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0ND REPUBLICAN. femldj VOL. 23, NO. 41. MEBCEB, MEBCEB COUNTY, PA., FBIDAY, DECEMBER _tt 1010. VOL. 69 OLD SEBIES CONGRESS TO CONVENE. Short Session Opens Monday With Full Calendar-Taft Wants Action. When Congress meets next Monday it will bave jnst three montbs in whiob to perform whatever may be tbe demands of a Repnblioan administration. After tbat the fate of the Taft legislative program will depend upon the will of a Demooratio House and a Repnblioan Senate, a oondition wbioh will oontinne nntil tbe end of President Taft's present term of offioe. Confronted with • situation strewn with confusion, the snooess or failure of the ap- proaohing short session of tbe Sixty-first Congress is believed to rest with tbe oharaoter ot the Exeontive message to be sent to the legislative bodies. Tbe Administration is manifesting a desire to ntilize tbe time to the best advantage in oarrying ont plans formulated before the ohange in tbe politioal complexion of tbe oonntry had taken plaoe, far, gratifying as was tbe reoord of last session from a party point of view, President Taft finds his demands for legislation still incomplete. Personally, the President has made it olear to his callers that he does not purpose to withdraw any part of bis program, although oompelled to alter his plans some wbat, jnst beoanse tbe Demoorats are abont to oome into oontrol of the House of Representatives. Tbe short time that remains of Republioan majorities in both branohes of the National Legislature is nsed by the President as an argument in favor of pressing forward. Within the short session fourteen regular appropriation bills, carrying an aggregate of a billion dollars or more, must be passed. Otherwise, there would be neoessity for an extra session next spring. The result of snoh a session wonld be to bring tbe Demoorats faoe to faoe witb tbe neoessity of doing something nine montbs in advanoe of ths time tbey would ordinarily be called upon to assume responsibility. For many reasons neither Democrats nor Republioans want to preoipitate tbis situation and it will be avoided if possible. So far as appropriation bills an oonoerned, it is not believed there will be lack of oo-operation to {Militate tbeir passage. If the ooming session is not a record- breaker in tbe actual number of important bills enaoted into laws, it will not be tbe fault of President Taft. Despite the prediction Of Representative Mann, of Illinois, that very little wonld be aooomplished, the President intends to do his utmost to force through an ambitions program, so that the oonntry may be given an objeot lesson In what Republioan unity and harmony oan achieve. Tbat tbere be Repnblioan harmony fa one of his greatest desires. To attain this snd be is willing that all past differences be forgotten. He will meet tbe so- oalled insurgents on a friendly oasis, and will admit tbem to tbe White House councils. In tbe message now being drafted the President will ask for an appropriation lor fortifying the Panama Canal and will re- new his demand far a ship subsidy legislation. It is also probable tbat Mr. Taft will urge farther railroad legislation and a Federal incorporation law. Ha will recount what has been dons in tbe way of prosecutions nnder tbe Sherman anti-trnst law, bnt will deal with this snbjeot carefully, so that the oases now before the Supreme Court may not be prejudiced. In reference to further- oontrol of tbe railroads, Mr. Taft does not want to do anything tbat will tend to depress business. He is to oonfer shortly with the stook and bond commission authorized by tbe test session ot Congress to consider the best method of Federal supervision of stooks and bonds of the railroads. The commission, however, is not nearly ready to make a report, and it is not likely tbat the President will make any definite recommendation on this soore until he has tbe report. While several of the insurgents may oontinne to fight to tbe last ditob to further their politioal purposes, most of them will meet the President bait way In bia efforts to restore harmony to the ranks of the party. All tbey want is an eqnal say in the framing of legislation and in the ooun- oils at the White House. This will be ao- oorded them. The reoent express strike in New York and New Jersey, whioh at one time threatened to spread tbroughont the United States, bas enoonraged tbe Postoffioe Department officials to believe tbat Congress, at tbe ooming Bession, will give careful consideration to the recommendation of tbe Postmaster General, for legislation that will permit tbe department to make a trial of the parcels post Bystem. It is believed by advocates of the system tbat one effeot of the reoent express strike will be to remove some of tbe opposition of the small oountry Are your funds properly cared for ? Who la yonr banker ? These are questions that require careful consideration. At this bank yon may be sure of absolute trustworthiness, fine business methods and all modern facilities. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OP MERCER, PA. CAPITAL, . , . $120,000 SURPLUS, . BESO URGES, . 9120,000 •1,000,000 merchant to the bill, wbioh is to oome up before tbe House Committee on Postoffioes and Postroads early next montb. A limited paroels post for tbe rural free delivery routes will be reoommended by Postmaster General Hitohoook in his forthcoming annnal report. In announoiog this the Postmaster General foreeses the establishment of a general paroels post throughout the oountry aa soon as tbs Postal Savings system is tborongbly organized. As tbe preliminary step in the development of such a service Mr. Hitohoook will ask Congress to authorize the delivery on rural routes of paroels weighing as high as eleven ponnds, wbioh is the weight limit for the international paroel post. President Taft on Tnesday called a bait on a billion dollar Congress. Assured by bis Cabinet offioers tbat tbe estimates for tbe ooming year had been pared down to tbe minimnm, he nevertheless insisted that fuitber sweeping reductions be made at onoe. He went over some of tbe estimates personally, and wben tbe members of bis Cabinet retnrned to their departments, they got to work to out every item to tbe bone. It was roughly estimated tbat this one day of tbe President's labor has saved to tbe United States Government in tbe neighborhood of $15,000,000. The President made it plain to all Government officials Tuesday tbat bis eoonomy inquiry is not merely a theory, but a fact. The message President Taft is preparing for Congress is expeoted to exceed Id length any he bas ever sent in. It will contain over 40,000 words.' Although tbe President is spending every moment available on his task, it is stated that the message probably will not be ready for distribution to the press associations until Satnrday night or Sunday. Ur. Taft will urge Con* gress to pass a pension retirement bill for civil employes. It is not likely tbat be will advooate any particular bill, but will leave tbis phase of the matter to Congress. Court House Notes. The following marriage lioenses were issued: Frank R. MoKee and Bessie M. Rupert, Findlay township; Ross W. Coyer and Delia Nelson, Grove City; Elmer E. Camp- man, Erie, and Anna R. Beirbrisse, Sbaron; Charles Lauderman, South Sharon and Eva L. Gnnsley,Sbaron; Fred Tubbs, Conneaut, O., and Margaret Hute, Grove City; Geo. H. Creeks, Sbaron, and Josephine A. Kuep- pers, Pittsburg: Harry J. Livingston and Lida May Irwin, Sandy Lake; Jobn W. High, Omaba, and Phoebe E. Ross, Deer Creek township; Clyde J. MoCarl and Flossie E. Truan, Grove City; Harry Mlnner and Maude Palmer, Meroer; Ralph E. Paokard, Hempfleld township, and Anna Collins, West Salem township; Cbaunoey A. Gamble and Alios E. Reiobard, New Hamburg; Ernest J. Young and Hazel Z. MoCandless, Grove City. Tbese wills were filed for probate : Clarenoe M. Rioe, late of Sharpsville, deoeased; Anna P. Rioe, exeoutrix. Jane Fawoett, lata of Stoneboro, deoeased; John Fawoett, exeontor. Charles Lees, late of Cool Spring township, deoeased;. W. D. Lees, executor. In the estate of Mary J. Christie, late of Sbeakleyville, deoeased, letters of administration were granted to C. E. Davis. Sbeep olaims were filed as follows: Mrs. Jane Bixler, Shenango township, one killed and eleven wounded, CIO; Howard Montgomery, Sandy Lake, tear wounded, $15; P. W. Hogne, Fairview township, one killed, $9 50; J. R. Wisbart, Hiokory township, five killed and fonr wounded, $130 50; Tbos. L. Forbes, Shenango township, one killed and five wounded, $7.56; D. R. P. Zahniser, Jaokson township, one killed and one wounded, $10.60; Wm. Nioklin, Jaokson township, one killed and one wounded, $10,60; W. N. Zahniser, Jaokson township, three killed and three wounded, $29.60. Orchestral Mnsio by Honey s Boys. While for twenty years the vooal feature bas been given muoh tbe greater prominence in Roney's Boys programs, this season tbe instrnmental features will have first plaoe. Musio by violin, flute, piooolo, olarinet and orchestral bells in solos, duets and with all the instruments will predominate and only a few vooal numbers will be interspersed. Tbis innovation partly removes tbe peril of having tbe boys laid up witb colds and throat troubles whioh in the past have often interfered with the oarrying out of tbe program. Time, effort and money have not been spared in keeping to the standard set long ago. The same standards will be adhered to in tbe instrnmental work of the boys. It is believed tbat tbis feature will prove an inoentive to boys and girls everywhere to learn to play orchestral instruments. Tbe personnel of the oompany will be as follows: Master Kurt Hel- mutb Dieterle, violin, alto; Master Mau- rioe Licbter, flute, piooolo, alto; Master Vernon Hayes, olarinet, alto; Master Fred Yule, soprano, orobestral bells; Master Willie Hooper, soprano, triangle; Henry B. Roney, accompanist and manager. Remember tbat tbe Roney's Boy, will be bere next Wednesday evening, Deoember 7. There are good reserved seats in the lower part of the opera house and the north side of the gallery will be reserved. Seats on sale at Hinkley's Monday, December 6. WANTS SUGAR TRUST DISSOLVED. New Auto Tag;, for Dealers. State Highway Commissioner J. W. Hunter bas direoted that a ohange be made in tbe form of the automobile dealers' lioense tag for 1911 to avoid confusion in numbers and consequent troubles in oourt, snob as bave ooourred in a number of instances tbis year. The 1910 individual owners' tags and tbe dealers' tags were alike exoept for tbe word "dealer" in small letters. The orders respecting tbe 1911 tags will ba that tbe numbers on dealers' tags shall be preoeded by an X, Tbis is tbe plan adopted in otber States and will make the tag distinctive from the owners' nnmber plate. The tag for 1911 will be yellow with tbe letters and figures in blaok, the small metal keystone being in the same position as this year. Shenango Valley Tin Plate Center. Ten more hot mills are to be added to tbe 30 hot mills in the Shenango tin plant of New Castle, making it the greatest of its kind in the world, aooording to the announcement Saturday. It is said tbe Amerioan Sheet and Tin Plate Company will add to the oapaoity of tbe South Sharon tin plant also, making the Shenango valley the seat of the tin plate industry. The machinery of the tin plant to be dismantled at Niles, O., will ba moved to New Castle. Fully 1,200 men will bo employed in New Castle. —The "ware that wears"—aluminum, at J. M. Graham's. . In Sensational Salt Government Charges Great Concern With Monoply, Fraud, Graft and Oppression. In one of the most sensational petitions ever presented to the federal oourts tbe National Government on Monday appealed to tbo United States Circuit Court to ontlaw tbe sugar trnst. The combination is oharaoterized as a "ruthless monster" whioh orushed all it oould not oontrol and tbe courts are asked to dissolve it "by reoeiver or otherwise," and restore to the sugar trade tbe oldtime competition. Trust agreements, monoply, fraud, graft and the ruthless use of power to orusb or oonquer independents are among the reasons given for asking tbe oonrt to end the giant combination's aotivity. Against the Have- meyers and tbeir associates, who bnilt up tbe trust, the government brief says: "Tbey managed and direoted all the affairs and business of the former competing oonoerns whose shares they held, destroyed oompetion, fixed tbe prioe of sugar, prevented others from entering trade and commerce therein, and foroed tbe retirement ot many also engaged. Enormous profits resulted and the publio was damnified." A bill in equity to dissolve the Amerioan Sugar Refining Oo. was filed by United States Distriot Attorney Wise. A perpetual injunotion is asked, restraining the oompany from paying dividends and the stockholders from exeroising any privileges as stockholders. Tbe petition charges an unlawful combination and conspiracy in donimating and fixing tbe selling prioe of raw sugars effected by 49 defendats, corporations and individuals in New York,New Jersey, Maine, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Mary land, Louisiana, Missouri and California. Ls general, the petition oharges tbat the defendants "for some time past bave been, and are now engaged in an unlawful combination and conspiracy to retrain the trade and commeroe among and between the several States and Territories ot the United States, and with foreign Nations, in raw sngar, sugar beets, refined sugar, molasses, syrups and otber by-produots and raw sugar and sugar beets, and to monopolize the same. "Suoh unlawful combination and conspiracy is tbe result and outgrowth of a series of wrongful aots extending over a period of many years, and participated in by defendants. In participating in the various aots, agreements and combinations all of the defendants have been aotuated by wrongful intent to restrain said interstate and foreign trade and commeroe in raw and refined sugar and related artioles, and to monopolize parts thereof." STATE FIOHTIIIG TUBERCULOSIS. Report of Bealth Commissioner Shows Over 0,700 Patients ^Treated and That There are Now lis Dispensaries. The free dispensaries whiob State Health Commissioner Dixon has established throughout Pennsylvania are helping hundreds of tuberculosis patients daily. In the commissioner's annual report for 1908, just published, interesting statistics compiled by Dr. Thomas H. A. Stites are given as to 6,728 tuberoulosis oases treated at tbe department dispensaries from July S3,1907, the date of the opening of tbe first dispensary, to Deoember 31, 1908. It is interesting to note that 398 of the cases testified to living in houses that had been previously oooupied by oonsumptives. Of oourse, there were hundreds tbat bad no knowledge of the oondition of tha former occupants. Tbe 398, however, constitute a convincing argument for tbe neoessity of thorough house disinfection wherever there is any possibility of lurking infection. Ot the total number of tuberoulosis oases treated 8,132 were in either the inoipient or moderately advanced stage of the disease, 2,429 were listed as advanoed oases, 990 as tar advanoed and 177 as nnder observation, tbe stage of tbe disease not being set down at the time of the report. One hundred and eighty oases were discharged from the dispensaries as praotioally oursd, while marked improvement waa shown in the oondition of 1,634 others. Of those still registered at the dispensaries on Deoember 81,1908, improvement was reported in 1,- 389 oases. Tbere are now 115 State Department of Health dispensaries that up to Ootober 31, 1910, had treated 37,020 patients. Fad Warnings. Drink water and get typhoid fever. Drink milk and get tuberoulosis. Drink whisky and get jimjams. Drink soup and gat fat. Eat meat and enoourage oanoer and apoplexy and appendioitis. Eat oysters and absorb typhoid gastrio poison germs. Eat vegetables and give the system Asiatio thin-blood weakness. Eat dessert and die with paresis or something else. Smoke oigarets and die too soon. Drink ooffee and fall into insomnia and nervons prostration. Drink tea and get weak heart. Drink wine and so drink gout. Blame it all, if yon want to keep well, quit eating and drinking, smoking and loving, and before breathing or touching anything see that the air and everything is perfeotly sterilized. Some soientifio oranks or madmen think every man shonld so live, wbile another sat of oranks think all modern soi- enoe is nonsense. There is a soientifio moderation bl living that almost rarely insures long llfat no matter what tbe different kinds of oranks say.—[New York Press. Sohool Prinoipal Resigns Office. Prof. John F. Bigler, for eleven years prinoipal of tbe Edinboro Normal sobool, has deoided to leave bis position at tbe end of the school year next Jnne and oast his lot with a new institution at Wilton Junotion, Iowa. Hs bas bought of the Bev. Dr. Latsbaw a half Interest in Oa Wilton College, at that plaoe, and will take np tbe work there at tbe opening of tha next school year, September, 1911, FREE BOOK ON PILES. Tells How So Cue Them With Internal Medicine. Do you know the cause of piles? II it internal or external ? Will salves, suppositories or outting remove the oause ? How oan one be oured permanently ? Do you know how Dr. J. S. Leonhardt found the oause and oure ? All these questions answered fully in a booklet mailed free by Dr. Leonhardt Co., Station B, Buffalo, N. Y., or at C. R. Lindsey's, Meroer, who sells tbe suooessful remedy, Hem-Roid, nnder guarantee, at $1 per large bottle. 100,000,000 PEOPLE. Census Figures Show Enormous Growth of Population of United States. The oensns of this year will show a population of more tban 100,000,000 in the United States and its possessions, near and remote. Applying tbe peroentage basis indicated by the returns to date from sixteen States and two Territories, it is shown that, inolnding the Philippine Islands and Porto Rico, but not inolnding Guam and part of the islands of tbe Samoan group, tbe Amerioan flag floats over a popnlation of 108,. 942,767. Exolusive of the Philippine Islands, Porto Rioo, Ouam and Samoa, but inolnding Alaska aad Hawaii, tbe population of tbe United States, on tbe same bants ot calculation, is 93,471,648. Ten years ago the population of tbe same territory was 76,303,387. Tbe offioial figures will not be annonnoed for several weeks Eighteen States and Territories show a total gain in the last ten years of 5,151,425, or 21.8 per oent. Three of tbe ten largest oities of the world are in the United States, namely. New York, Chioago and Philadelphia. New York is the seoond oity, Chicago the fifth and Philadelphia the ninth. The drift of the population from tbe agricultural distriots to the oities in the older States of the Union was olearly indicated in the oensns returns of tbe States of New York and Ohio. In New York 16 ot tbe 61 oounties showed a deorease in population, wbile others made only meagre increases. Only the oounties containing tbe larger oities made any considerable gains in population. The movement was more marked in Ohio than New York. In the Buokeye State 39 of tbe 88 oounties showed decreases, while hi 91 otber oounties the inorease was less than 3,000 inhabitants. New York City for tbe first time has beoome greater in point of population tban all the remainder of tbe State. While tbis is the most striking feature of the New York State oensus figures, almost as remarkable is tbe rate of growth of the Empire State. Sinoe 1870 it has doubled in population and tbe rate of inorease dnring the past ten years, 25.4 per oent., is tbe greatest sinoe the decade between 1840 and 1850, wben tbe peroentage of inorease was 27.6, This increase is largely attributable to the growth of tbe oities of the State and is believed by tbe oensus officials to be due to tbe developments of the mannfaoturing interests and foreign immigration. With this inorease in popnlation will oome a larger representation in tbe lower branoh oi- Congress, wbere New York now has 37 members. The exaot number ot new representatives will be ten if the present ratio of apportionment is retained by Congress. Of the 9,118,279 people in New York State, 4.766 883 are in New York City and 4,346,396 in tbe State outside the oity, making the oily 430,487 people tho greater in population. In 1900 New York City oontained 394,490 inhabitants less tban the State ontside tbe oity. Of the inorease during tbe past ten years 1,329,681 were contributed by tbe city, while only 614,704 persons was the inorease in the State outside Greater New York. With only Spokane, Wash.; Dulutb, Minn., and Superior, Wis., missing, the oities of tbe United States ot 25,000 and over have an aggregate population of 28,- 254,343. Forty-seven oities oontain more than 100,000, and of tbis number eleven bave risen into the 100,000 olass sinoe the oensus of 1900. Tbere bas been a muoh larger growth in the oities below 100,000 tban in those above, tha percentage for tbe former being 39.4 as against 31.8 for the latter. JOHN P. ELKIN FOR SENATOR. Republican Leaders Reported to Have Seleoted Supreme Oourt Justice to Succeed Oliver. Politicians in various seotions of the State are interested in a report emanating from Chester that an alliance has bsen formed between United States Senator Penrose, Senator Sproul, of Delaware oounty, and Congressman Griest, of Lancaster, for the purpose of defeating United States Senator George T. Oliver. Justioe Elkin, of the Supreme Court, was mentioned as a probable oandidate to be nrged in opposition to tha inoumbent. Justioe Elkin refuses to oommit himself upon the subjeot beyond saying tbat be will not seek tbe offioe nor will he do anything tbat will plaoe bim in the light of a contestant. Senator Penrose and State Chairman Walton were with Governor-eleot Tener nearly all of Sunday, holding a conference. Senator Penrose, when asked oonoerning the Elkin boom merely smiled, and said there was nothing at all to say on tbe matter. Governor-elect Tener and State Chairman Walton were asked oonoerning tho stories. Mr. Tener refused to talk politics, although he had seen the story of Justioe Elkin being a probable oandidate. A Sensible Ruling. Judge O'Connor, of the Cambria oounty oourt, at the opening of the Ootober term, in referring to the vast number of unimportant oases sent to oourt for trial at enormous expense to the taxpayers, made a statement to tbe effeot tbat in tho future, wben trifling oases ot desertion, snrity oi peaoe, eto., are returned for trial, he will expect the alderman or justice te oertify tbat be bas made a reasonable effort to in- duoe the parties interested to settle suoh oases in order not to put the oounty to useless expense. Where tbe proper certification ot tbe alderman or justice was not forthcoming, tbe Oonrt said be would throw out tho oases and that tha erring magistrates would stand for tbe oosts in suoh instances. The Price of Butter. The disonssion given to the subjeot of oost of living has direoted more or less attention to the Federal oleomargarine tax and tbe prioe of butter. People who are in favor of repealing the present oleomargarine law have taken advantage ot tbe situation to loudly condemn as "undemocratic and un-Amerioan" this "burdensome tax on a pure, wholesome and nutritious food produot." They oonveniently forget to explain that over 97 par oent. of tbs oleomargarine put upon the market is taxed at only one-fourth oent per pound. Tbey do not explain that only tbat oleomargarine that is artificially oolored is taxed at ten oents per ponnd. Even tt it were all taxed at ten oents per pound tt would bave absolutely nothing to do with tbe prioe of butter after the latter reaches thirty oents a pound, retail. It oosts about fourteen oents a pound to prodnoe the very best grade of oleomargarine. Add to tbis a ten-cent tax and the oost ot produotion wonld be twenty-four oents. The produot oould be retailed at thirty oents at a handsome profit to manufacturer and retailer. Looking at the question from any view point tt is olearly seen tbat tbe oleomargarine law bas absolutely nothing to do with the prioe of butter. The dairj* interests of the oountry are not enjoying any benefit through oleomargarine legislation exoept as the integrity ot the industry is maintained. In this every honest citizen should feel a keen interest. Tbe whole proposition may be thus summed np: Oleomargarine is mads to taste and smell something like butter. Tbe manufacturers want tbe privilege of putting it upon the market so tbat it will look like butter, thus making it easy to oommit fraud. Every good oitizen should be interested in effective pnre food legislation and the oleomargarine law is just suoh legislation—no more, no less. $14,000 FOR YEAR'S APPLE CROP. Two Lawrence County Farmers Realize Fnormous Sum From their Orchards In One Season. 3. Bruoe Johnston, who lives six miles north of town on tbe New Wilmington road, harvested during tbe past summer a orop of apples from three orohards ou his farmjthat amounted to almost eight thousand bushels, says the New Castle News. Tbis bumper orop, aooording to a member of tbe Pittsburg Prodnoe Exohange, waa sold for $8,000. This not only establishes a high reoord mark for the amount of apples grown on one farm, but also a reoord for tbe amount of money reoeived from one orop. Mr. Johnson's brother, Rev. J. C. M. Johnson, who lives nearby, raised a orop of nearly five thousand bushels, for wbioh he seoured $6000. Fourteen thousand dollars from two apple orops is a fabulous sum, but this is exaotly wbat these two thrifty farmers have added to their bank accounts. Tbey an likely to beoome independently wealthy by the growing ot apples and otber fruits alone. Tbe orop harvested by J. B. Johnson was tbe most perfeot ever gathered in tbis State. The apples were all firm and round and were free from worms or deoay. He bas three orohards. He makes a speoialty of the Ben Davis and Baldwin apples. He v. J. C. M. Johnson's orohards produced as many apples, oompared with the number of trees be owned, as did those of his brother. They are ot tbe best quality. The profit to eaoh grower will ba about 80 per oent. figuring as expenses the time given in oare and the oost of liquid in spraying. HARRISBORO TO BAVE BIO FAIR. Anti-Saloonists Make Olaims. Assertion is made at she State headquarters of the Pennsylvania Anti-Saloon Leagne tbat twenty-six members ot the next State Senate and eighty members of the next House of Representatives are pnblioly or privately pledged to tbe support of a looal option bill and a determined fight for tbe passage of suoh a measure will be made in the session of 1911. In addition to the eighty members ot tbe House, the statement is made by officers ot the league that tbere are "nine others, wbo, although not personally pledged to looal option, filed papers in the Keystone party and wonld be expeoted to stand by the plank in ita platform, wbioh deolares for looal oontrol of the liquor traffio." There are still nine others whom it is olaimed may vote for looal option beoause of sentiment in their'distriot, although none of tbem is pledged. It is further stated: "Our strength is to be found in these ninety-eight members. It requires 104 votes to take a bill out of oommittee or seonre its passage." Infantile Paralysis at Erie. Infantile paralysis, the new disease among infante reoently discovered in the medical world, has reaped its harvest in Erie, six death having already rssnlted within a very short time with a probable seventh oase discovered. Tbe deaths have been among infants under sohool age with the exoeption of one oase, wbere a 12-year- old girl, attending one of the puplie sohools, died five days after she was taken siok. The sohool building and premises were thoroughly disinfected and a quarantine fnneral held. —The soothing spray of Ely's Liquid Cream Balm, used in an atomizer, is an unspeakable relief to sufferers from catarrh. Some of tbem desoribe it as a God-send, and no wonder. Tbe thick, foul discharge is dislodged and tbe patient breathes freely, perhaps for tbe first time in weeks. Liquid Cream Balm oontains all tbe healing, pari, tying elements of the solid form, and it never fails to satisfy. Sold by all druggists for 75c, inolnding spraying tnbe, or mailed by Ely Bros., 56 Warren street, New York. Exhibition of Farm Products, Notably Corn and Grains, Is Being: Arranged tar State Capital. Harrisburg will have tbe largest show of farm products, notably com and grains, during the meeting of the State Board, of Agrioultnre that has ever been known in the Capital sinoe tbe days of tbe old State Fair, just atter tbe Civil war. Tbe show will be beld in tbe two buildings of tbe Chestnut Street Market Company, whioh have been engaged by the men behind tbe projeot and it is planned to have tt last a week in the latter part of January. The show, of whiob a large portion will be devoted to oorn, is being planned by a oommittee representing tbe State Live Stook Breeders' Assooiation, the State Dairy Union and tbe State Board. Among tbe men prominent in tt are W. C. Norton, of Scranton, a former legislator, and E. S. Bayard, of Pittsburg. Tbey have beld oonferenoes with State the offioials, who have furthered the project, and say that, by reason of the bountifnl orops this year, tbe show will be an objeot lesson and will probably surprise many people. Tbe oorn exhibit is expeoted to be huge beoause this year's orop is one of tbe best in six years, both in quantity and quality. > During the week of the 16th the State Horticultural Assooiation meets at Harrisburg and tt is planned to have the usual apple exhibit. This exhibit will be devoted to Pennsylvania apples and tile advanoe in grades, due to the State's work for oontrol of pests, will be demonstrated. RECENT DEATHS. WILLIAM L. HAWKE. William L. Hawke died at his home in Grove City Tuesday of last week of asthma, after a long illness. He was born near Meroer 65 years ago aud bad been a resident of the oounty praotioally all his life.. He was a veteran of the Civil war, having served in Company E, Fifty-seventh regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. He was a man of good oharaoter and energetio habits and was respeoted by aU who knew bim. He is survived by his wife, who waa Miss Henrietta Hedglin, of Meroer, and the following ohildren : Mrs. Archie Barber, of Fine township; Misses Nellie and Hazel, W. E., Herbert VV., Elmer and Harvey, of Grove Oily; and Frank, of Brent. Four brothers, John and Eli, of Meroer; Sheridan, of Detroit, and George L., ot. Grove City, and two sisters, Mrs. Sylvester Webster, of Harrisville, and Mrs. Damn Van- Horn, of New Castle, also are living. NKWTON KICK. Newton Rioe, a well known resident of Springfield township, died at bis home in Leesburg last Thursday. The end, oaused by heart disease, oame very suddenly and was a sad dosing of the festivities following the marriage of his son, W. Fred Rioe, to Miss Cora L Dodds. Mr. Rioe and his wife, together with W. Fred Rioe and his bride were at the home of Mr. Robert Dodds, the bride's father, where the day was spent very pleasantly) In the afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Rioe left for home, and on arriving Mr. Rioe took bis team to the bare, and tben dropped dead. The son, witb bis bride, drove home about an hour later. Mr. Rioe was about 60 years of age Hid had been a life-long resident of Leesburg. He was an elder ia the Presbyterian ohuroh of tbat plaoe and was generally beloved by all wbo knew bim. He leaves a wife and six ohildren to mourn his death. The funeral ooonrred on Sunday from his late bome and was oonduoted by Rev. E. J. Wright. Bat-Killing In Bombay. The bubonio plague has killed 169,000 people in the last fourteen years to the oity ot Bombay alone, tbe highest mortality being 20,000 In .1903 and tbe lowest 5,000 during tbe past year. The reduotion of the mortality oan be traoed vary largely to the number of rats killed in tbe oity, who are the industrious oarriers of tbe disease. A half million rats were killed last year tali that oity alone, of whiob number 90,000 wore examined by the bacteriologists ot the ' health department ^nd 9,000 of them were found to be infeot..* vith the plague. The wholesale destruotk.- of these rodents waa aooomplished by tbe most careful municipal plan and oo-operation of bealth and polioe departments, whiob soattered bread smeared with poison oertain hours eaoh day in all parts of tbe oity and furnished thousands of, disinfeoted traps to the inhabitants, who oaught tens of thousands of them.—[Tho , Christian Herald. Law and Christmas. Chief Factory Inspector Jobn C. Delaney has issued orders to deputy faotory Inspectors to oall attention of mercantile establishments to tbe provisions of the State tew relative to the hours ot work of employes during tbe holiday season so that "the law will be kept intact" and at the same time "meet the extraordinary demands of the holiday season." He likewise direots tho deputies to oo-operate with the ednoational authorities in reporting names of all minors of sohool age who are dismissed from employment atter the holiday season. The Saved Dollar Is your constant friend in adversity—but the spent dollar has said goodby to you forever. Think it over and you will see the wisdom of opening an account with us. 3% INTEREST PAID ON SAVINGS ACCOUNTS OP $1.00 AND UP. Mercer, Pa. CAPITAL, $80,000.00 PROFITS, $40,000-00
Object Description
Title | Mercer Dispatch |
Contributors | Backstage Library Works |
Date | 1910-12-02 |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Type | text |
Digital Format | image/tif |
Source | Mercer |
Language | eng |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Mercer Dispatch |
Contributors | Backstage Library Works |
Date | 1910-12-02 |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Type | text |
Digital Format | image/tif |
Identifier | Mercer_Dispatch_19101202_001.tif |
Source | Mercer |
Language | eng |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text | 0ND REPUBLICAN. femldj VOL. 23, NO. 41. MEBCEB, MEBCEB COUNTY, PA., FBIDAY, DECEMBER _tt 1010. VOL. 69 OLD SEBIES CONGRESS TO CONVENE. Short Session Opens Monday With Full Calendar-Taft Wants Action. When Congress meets next Monday it will bave jnst three montbs in whiob to perform whatever may be tbe demands of a Repnblioan administration. After tbat the fate of the Taft legislative program will depend upon the will of a Demooratio House and a Repnblioan Senate, a oondition wbioh will oontinne nntil tbe end of President Taft's present term of offioe. Confronted with • situation strewn with confusion, the snooess or failure of the ap- proaohing short session of tbe Sixty-first Congress is believed to rest with tbe oharaoter ot the Exeontive message to be sent to the legislative bodies. Tbe Administration is manifesting a desire to ntilize tbe time to the best advantage in oarrying ont plans formulated before the ohange in tbe politioal complexion of tbe oonntry had taken plaoe, far, gratifying as was tbe reoord of last session from a party point of view, President Taft finds his demands for legislation still incomplete. Personally, the President has made it olear to his callers that he does not purpose to withdraw any part of bis program, although oompelled to alter his plans some wbat, jnst beoanse tbe Demoorats are abont to oome into oontrol of the House of Representatives. Tbe short time that remains of Republioan majorities in both branohes of the National Legislature is nsed by the President as an argument in favor of pressing forward. Within the short session fourteen regular appropriation bills, carrying an aggregate of a billion dollars or more, must be passed. Otherwise, there would be neoessity for an extra session next spring. The result of snoh a session wonld be to bring tbe Demoorats faoe to faoe witb tbe neoessity of doing something nine montbs in advanoe of ths time tbey would ordinarily be called upon to assume responsibility. For many reasons neither Democrats nor Republioans want to preoipitate tbis situation and it will be avoided if possible. So far as appropriation bills an oonoerned, it is not believed there will be lack of oo-operation to {Militate tbeir passage. If the ooming session is not a record- breaker in tbe actual number of important bills enaoted into laws, it will not be tbe fault of President Taft. Despite the prediction Of Representative Mann, of Illinois, that very little wonld be aooomplished, the President intends to do his utmost to force through an ambitions program, so that the oonntry may be given an objeot lesson In what Republioan unity and harmony oan achieve. Tbat tbere be Repnblioan harmony fa one of his greatest desires. To attain this snd be is willing that all past differences be forgotten. He will meet tbe so- oalled insurgents on a friendly oasis, and will admit tbem to tbe White House councils. In tbe message now being drafted the President will ask for an appropriation lor fortifying the Panama Canal and will re- new his demand far a ship subsidy legislation. It is also probable tbat Mr. Taft will urge farther railroad legislation and a Federal incorporation law. Ha will recount what has been dons in tbe way of prosecutions nnder tbe Sherman anti-trnst law, bnt will deal with this snbjeot carefully, so that the oases now before the Supreme Court may not be prejudiced. In reference to further- oontrol of tbe railroads, Mr. Taft does not want to do anything tbat will tend to depress business. He is to oonfer shortly with the stook and bond commission authorized by tbe test session ot Congress to consider the best method of Federal supervision of stooks and bonds of the railroads. The commission, however, is not nearly ready to make a report, and it is not likely tbat the President will make any definite recommendation on this soore until he has tbe report. While several of the insurgents may oontinne to fight to tbe last ditob to further their politioal purposes, most of them will meet the President bait way In bia efforts to restore harmony to the ranks of the party. All tbey want is an eqnal say in the framing of legislation and in the ooun- oils at the White House. This will be ao- oorded them. The reoent express strike in New York and New Jersey, whioh at one time threatened to spread tbroughont the United States, bas enoonraged tbe Postoffioe Department officials to believe tbat Congress, at tbe ooming Bession, will give careful consideration to the recommendation of tbe Postmaster General, for legislation that will permit tbe department to make a trial of the parcels post Bystem. It is believed by advocates of the system tbat one effeot of the reoent express strike will be to remove some of tbe opposition of the small oountry Are your funds properly cared for ? Who la yonr banker ? These are questions that require careful consideration. At this bank yon may be sure of absolute trustworthiness, fine business methods and all modern facilities. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OP MERCER, PA. CAPITAL, . , . $120,000 SURPLUS, . BESO URGES, . 9120,000 •1,000,000 merchant to the bill, wbioh is to oome up before tbe House Committee on Postoffioes and Postroads early next montb. A limited paroels post for tbe rural free delivery routes will be reoommended by Postmaster General Hitohoook in his forthcoming annnal report. In announoiog this the Postmaster General foreeses the establishment of a general paroels post throughout the oountry aa soon as tbs Postal Savings system is tborongbly organized. As tbe preliminary step in the development of such a service Mr. Hitohoook will ask Congress to authorize the delivery on rural routes of paroels weighing as high as eleven ponnds, wbioh is the weight limit for the international paroel post. President Taft on Tnesday called a bait on a billion dollar Congress. Assured by bis Cabinet offioers tbat tbe estimates for tbe ooming year had been pared down to tbe minimnm, he nevertheless insisted that fuitber sweeping reductions be made at onoe. He went over some of tbe estimates personally, and wben tbe members of bis Cabinet retnrned to their departments, they got to work to out every item to tbe bone. It was roughly estimated tbat this one day of tbe President's labor has saved to tbe United States Government in tbe neighborhood of $15,000,000. The President made it plain to all Government officials Tuesday tbat bis eoonomy inquiry is not merely a theory, but a fact. The message President Taft is preparing for Congress is expeoted to exceed Id length any he bas ever sent in. It will contain over 40,000 words.' Although tbe President is spending every moment available on his task, it is stated that the message probably will not be ready for distribution to the press associations until Satnrday night or Sunday. Ur. Taft will urge Con* gress to pass a pension retirement bill for civil employes. It is not likely tbat be will advooate any particular bill, but will leave tbis phase of the matter to Congress. Court House Notes. The following marriage lioenses were issued: Frank R. MoKee and Bessie M. Rupert, Findlay township; Ross W. Coyer and Delia Nelson, Grove City; Elmer E. Camp- man, Erie, and Anna R. Beirbrisse, Sbaron; Charles Lauderman, South Sharon and Eva L. Gnnsley,Sbaron; Fred Tubbs, Conneaut, O., and Margaret Hute, Grove City; Geo. H. Creeks, Sbaron, and Josephine A. Kuep- pers, Pittsburg: Harry J. Livingston and Lida May Irwin, Sandy Lake; Jobn W. High, Omaba, and Phoebe E. Ross, Deer Creek township; Clyde J. MoCarl and Flossie E. Truan, Grove City; Harry Mlnner and Maude Palmer, Meroer; Ralph E. Paokard, Hempfleld township, and Anna Collins, West Salem township; Cbaunoey A. Gamble and Alios E. Reiobard, New Hamburg; Ernest J. Young and Hazel Z. MoCandless, Grove City. Tbese wills were filed for probate : Clarenoe M. Rioe, late of Sharpsville, deoeased; Anna P. Rioe, exeoutrix. Jane Fawoett, lata of Stoneboro, deoeased; John Fawoett, exeontor. Charles Lees, late of Cool Spring township, deoeased;. W. D. Lees, executor. In the estate of Mary J. Christie, late of Sbeakleyville, deoeased, letters of administration were granted to C. E. Davis. Sbeep olaims were filed as follows: Mrs. Jane Bixler, Shenango township, one killed and eleven wounded, CIO; Howard Montgomery, Sandy Lake, tear wounded, $15; P. W. Hogne, Fairview township, one killed, $9 50; J. R. Wisbart, Hiokory township, five killed and fonr wounded, $130 50; Tbos. L. Forbes, Shenango township, one killed and five wounded, $7.56; D. R. P. Zahniser, Jaokson township, one killed and one wounded, $10.60; Wm. Nioklin, Jaokson township, one killed and one wounded, $10,60; W. N. Zahniser, Jaokson township, three killed and three wounded, $29.60. Orchestral Mnsio by Honey s Boys. While for twenty years the vooal feature bas been given muoh tbe greater prominence in Roney's Boys programs, this season tbe instrnmental features will have first plaoe. Musio by violin, flute, piooolo, olarinet and orchestral bells in solos, duets and with all the instruments will predominate and only a few vooal numbers will be interspersed. Tbis innovation partly removes tbe peril of having tbe boys laid up witb colds and throat troubles whioh in the past have often interfered with the oarrying out of tbe program. Time, effort and money have not been spared in keeping to the standard set long ago. The same standards will be adhered to in tbe instrnmental work of the boys. It is believed tbat tbis feature will prove an inoentive to boys and girls everywhere to learn to play orchestral instruments. Tbe personnel of the oompany will be as follows: Master Kurt Hel- mutb Dieterle, violin, alto; Master Mau- rioe Licbter, flute, piooolo, alto; Master Vernon Hayes, olarinet, alto; Master Fred Yule, soprano, orobestral bells; Master Willie Hooper, soprano, triangle; Henry B. Roney, accompanist and manager. Remember tbat tbe Roney's Boy, will be bere next Wednesday evening, Deoember 7. There are good reserved seats in the lower part of the opera house and the north side of the gallery will be reserved. Seats on sale at Hinkley's Monday, December 6. WANTS SUGAR TRUST DISSOLVED. New Auto Tag;, for Dealers. State Highway Commissioner J. W. Hunter bas direoted that a ohange be made in tbe form of the automobile dealers' lioense tag for 1911 to avoid confusion in numbers and consequent troubles in oourt, snob as bave ooourred in a number of instances tbis year. The 1910 individual owners' tags and tbe dealers' tags were alike exoept for tbe word "dealer" in small letters. The orders respecting tbe 1911 tags will ba that tbe numbers on dealers' tags shall be preoeded by an X, Tbis is tbe plan adopted in otber States and will make the tag distinctive from the owners' nnmber plate. The tag for 1911 will be yellow with tbe letters and figures in blaok, the small metal keystone being in the same position as this year. Shenango Valley Tin Plate Center. Ten more hot mills are to be added to tbe 30 hot mills in the Shenango tin plant of New Castle, making it the greatest of its kind in the world, aooording to the announcement Saturday. It is said tbe Amerioan Sheet and Tin Plate Company will add to the oapaoity of tbe South Sharon tin plant also, making the Shenango valley the seat of the tin plate industry. The machinery of the tin plant to be dismantled at Niles, O., will ba moved to New Castle. Fully 1,200 men will bo employed in New Castle. —The "ware that wears"—aluminum, at J. M. Graham's. . In Sensational Salt Government Charges Great Concern With Monoply, Fraud, Graft and Oppression. In one of the most sensational petitions ever presented to the federal oourts tbe National Government on Monday appealed to tbo United States Circuit Court to ontlaw tbe sugar trnst. The combination is oharaoterized as a "ruthless monster" whioh orushed all it oould not oontrol and tbe courts are asked to dissolve it "by reoeiver or otherwise," and restore to the sugar trade tbe oldtime competition. Trust agreements, monoply, fraud, graft and the ruthless use of power to orusb or oonquer independents are among the reasons given for asking tbe oonrt to end the giant combination's aotivity. Against the Have- meyers and tbeir associates, who bnilt up tbe trust, the government brief says: "Tbey managed and direoted all the affairs and business of the former competing oonoerns whose shares they held, destroyed oompetion, fixed tbe prioe of sugar, prevented others from entering trade and commerce therein, and foroed tbe retirement ot many also engaged. Enormous profits resulted and the publio was damnified." A bill in equity to dissolve the Amerioan Sugar Refining Oo. was filed by United States Distriot Attorney Wise. A perpetual injunotion is asked, restraining the oompany from paying dividends and the stockholders from exeroising any privileges as stockholders. Tbe petition charges an unlawful combination and conspiracy in donimating and fixing tbe selling prioe of raw sugars effected by 49 defendats, corporations and individuals in New York,New Jersey, Maine, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Mary land, Louisiana, Missouri and California. Ls general, the petition oharges tbat the defendants "for some time past bave been, and are now engaged in an unlawful combination and conspiracy to retrain the trade and commeroe among and between the several States and Territories ot the United States, and with foreign Nations, in raw sngar, sugar beets, refined sugar, molasses, syrups and otber by-produots and raw sugar and sugar beets, and to monopolize the same. "Suoh unlawful combination and conspiracy is tbe result and outgrowth of a series of wrongful aots extending over a period of many years, and participated in by defendants. In participating in the various aots, agreements and combinations all of the defendants have been aotuated by wrongful intent to restrain said interstate and foreign trade and commeroe in raw and refined sugar and related artioles, and to monopolize parts thereof." STATE FIOHTIIIG TUBERCULOSIS. Report of Bealth Commissioner Shows Over 0,700 Patients ^Treated and That There are Now lis Dispensaries. The free dispensaries whiob State Health Commissioner Dixon has established throughout Pennsylvania are helping hundreds of tuberculosis patients daily. In the commissioner's annual report for 1908, just published, interesting statistics compiled by Dr. Thomas H. A. Stites are given as to 6,728 tuberoulosis oases treated at tbe department dispensaries from July S3,1907, the date of the opening of tbe first dispensary, to Deoember 31, 1908. It is interesting to note that 398 of the cases testified to living in houses that had been previously oooupied by oonsumptives. Of oourse, there were hundreds tbat bad no knowledge of the oondition of tha former occupants. Tbe 398, however, constitute a convincing argument for tbe neoessity of thorough house disinfection wherever there is any possibility of lurking infection. Ot the total number of tuberoulosis oases treated 8,132 were in either the inoipient or moderately advanced stage of the disease, 2,429 were listed as advanoed oases, 990 as tar advanoed and 177 as nnder observation, tbe stage of tbe disease not being set down at the time of the report. One hundred and eighty oases were discharged from the dispensaries as praotioally oursd, while marked improvement waa shown in the oondition of 1,634 others. Of those still registered at the dispensaries on Deoember 81,1908, improvement was reported in 1,- 389 oases. Tbere are now 115 State Department of Health dispensaries that up to Ootober 31, 1910, had treated 37,020 patients. Fad Warnings. Drink water and get typhoid fever. Drink milk and get tuberoulosis. Drink whisky and get jimjams. Drink soup and gat fat. Eat meat and enoourage oanoer and apoplexy and appendioitis. Eat oysters and absorb typhoid gastrio poison germs. Eat vegetables and give the system Asiatio thin-blood weakness. Eat dessert and die with paresis or something else. Smoke oigarets and die too soon. Drink ooffee and fall into insomnia and nervons prostration. Drink tea and get weak heart. Drink wine and so drink gout. Blame it all, if yon want to keep well, quit eating and drinking, smoking and loving, and before breathing or touching anything see that the air and everything is perfeotly sterilized. Some soientifio oranks or madmen think every man shonld so live, wbile another sat of oranks think all modern soi- enoe is nonsense. There is a soientifio moderation bl living that almost rarely insures long llfat no matter what tbe different kinds of oranks say.—[New York Press. Sohool Prinoipal Resigns Office. Prof. John F. Bigler, for eleven years prinoipal of tbe Edinboro Normal sobool, has deoided to leave bis position at tbe end of the school year next Jnne and oast his lot with a new institution at Wilton Junotion, Iowa. Hs bas bought of the Bev. Dr. Latsbaw a half Interest in Oa Wilton College, at that plaoe, and will take np tbe work there at tbe opening of tha next school year, September, 1911, FREE BOOK ON PILES. Tells How So Cue Them With Internal Medicine. Do you know the cause of piles? II it internal or external ? Will salves, suppositories or outting remove the oause ? How oan one be oured permanently ? Do you know how Dr. J. S. Leonhardt found the oause and oure ? All these questions answered fully in a booklet mailed free by Dr. Leonhardt Co., Station B, Buffalo, N. Y., or at C. R. Lindsey's, Meroer, who sells tbe suooessful remedy, Hem-Roid, nnder guarantee, at $1 per large bottle. 100,000,000 PEOPLE. Census Figures Show Enormous Growth of Population of United States. The oensns of this year will show a population of more tban 100,000,000 in the United States and its possessions, near and remote. Applying tbe peroentage basis indicated by the returns to date from sixteen States and two Territories, it is shown that, inolnding the Philippine Islands and Porto Rico, but not inolnding Guam and part of the islands of tbe Samoan group, tbe Amerioan flag floats over a popnlation of 108,. 942,767. Exolusive of the Philippine Islands, Porto Rioo, Ouam and Samoa, but inolnding Alaska aad Hawaii, tbe population of tbe United States, on tbe same bants ot calculation, is 93,471,648. Ten years ago the population of tbe same territory was 76,303,387. Tbe offioial figures will not be annonnoed for several weeks Eighteen States and Territories show a total gain in the last ten years of 5,151,425, or 21.8 per oent. Three of tbe ten largest oities of the world are in the United States, namely. New York, Chioago and Philadelphia. New York is the seoond oity, Chicago the fifth and Philadelphia the ninth. The drift of the population from tbe agricultural distriots to the oities in the older States of the Union was olearly indicated in the oensns returns of tbe States of New York and Ohio. In New York 16 ot tbe 61 oounties showed a deorease in population, wbile others made only meagre increases. Only the oounties containing tbe larger oities made any considerable gains in population. The movement was more marked in Ohio than New York. In the Buokeye State 39 of tbe 88 oounties showed decreases, while hi 91 otber oounties the inorease was less than 3,000 inhabitants. New York City for tbe first time has beoome greater in point of population tban all the remainder of tbe State. While tbis is the most striking feature of the New York State oensus figures, almost as remarkable is tbe rate of growth of the Empire State. Sinoe 1870 it has doubled in population and tbe rate of inorease dnring the past ten years, 25.4 per oent., is tbe greatest sinoe the decade between 1840 and 1850, wben tbe peroentage of inorease was 27.6, This increase is largely attributable to the growth of tbe oities of the State and is believed by tbe oensus officials to be due to tbe developments of the mannfaoturing interests and foreign immigration. With this inorease in popnlation will oome a larger representation in tbe lower branoh oi- Congress, wbere New York now has 37 members. The exaot number ot new representatives will be ten if the present ratio of apportionment is retained by Congress. Of the 9,118,279 people in New York State, 4.766 883 are in New York City and 4,346,396 in tbe State outside the oity, making the oily 430,487 people tho greater in population. In 1900 New York City oontained 394,490 inhabitants less tban the State ontside tbe oity. Of the inorease during tbe past ten years 1,329,681 were contributed by tbe city, while only 614,704 persons was the inorease in the State outside Greater New York. With only Spokane, Wash.; Dulutb, Minn., and Superior, Wis., missing, the oities of tbe United States ot 25,000 and over have an aggregate population of 28,- 254,343. Forty-seven oities oontain more than 100,000, and of tbis number eleven bave risen into the 100,000 olass sinoe the oensus of 1900. Tbere bas been a muoh larger growth in the oities below 100,000 tban in those above, tha percentage for tbe former being 39.4 as against 31.8 for the latter. JOHN P. ELKIN FOR SENATOR. Republican Leaders Reported to Have Seleoted Supreme Oourt Justice to Succeed Oliver. Politicians in various seotions of the State are interested in a report emanating from Chester that an alliance has bsen formed between United States Senator Penrose, Senator Sproul, of Delaware oounty, and Congressman Griest, of Lancaster, for the purpose of defeating United States Senator George T. Oliver. Justioe Elkin, of the Supreme Court, was mentioned as a probable oandidate to be nrged in opposition to tha inoumbent. Justioe Elkin refuses to oommit himself upon the subjeot beyond saying tbat be will not seek tbe offioe nor will he do anything tbat will plaoe bim in the light of a contestant. Senator Penrose and State Chairman Walton were with Governor-eleot Tener nearly all of Sunday, holding a conference. Senator Penrose, when asked oonoerning the Elkin boom merely smiled, and said there was nothing at all to say on tbe matter. Governor-elect Tener and State Chairman Walton were asked oonoerning tho stories. Mr. Tener refused to talk politics, although he had seen the story of Justioe Elkin being a probable oandidate. A Sensible Ruling. Judge O'Connor, of the Cambria oounty oourt, at the opening of the Ootober term, in referring to the vast number of unimportant oases sent to oourt for trial at enormous expense to the taxpayers, made a statement to tbe effeot tbat in tho future, wben trifling oases ot desertion, snrity oi peaoe, eto., are returned for trial, he will expect the alderman or justice te oertify tbat be bas made a reasonable effort to in- duoe the parties interested to settle suoh oases in order not to put the oounty to useless expense. Where tbe proper certification ot tbe alderman or justice was not forthcoming, tbe Oonrt said be would throw out tho oases and that tha erring magistrates would stand for tbe oosts in suoh instances. The Price of Butter. The disonssion given to the subjeot of oost of living has direoted more or less attention to the Federal oleomargarine tax and tbe prioe of butter. People who are in favor of repealing the present oleomargarine law have taken advantage ot tbe situation to loudly condemn as "undemocratic and un-Amerioan" this "burdensome tax on a pure, wholesome and nutritious food produot." They oonveniently forget to explain that over 97 par oent. of tbs oleomargarine put upon the market is taxed at only one-fourth oent per pound. Tbey do not explain that only tbat oleomargarine that is artificially oolored is taxed at ten oents per ponnd. Even tt it were all taxed at ten oents per pound tt would bave absolutely nothing to do with tbe prioe of butter after the latter reaches thirty oents a pound, retail. It oosts about fourteen oents a pound to prodnoe the very best grade of oleomargarine. Add to tbis a ten-cent tax and the oost ot produotion wonld be twenty-four oents. The produot oould be retailed at thirty oents at a handsome profit to manufacturer and retailer. Looking at the question from any view point tt is olearly seen tbat tbe oleomargarine law bas absolutely nothing to do with the prioe of butter. The dairj* interests of the oountry are not enjoying any benefit through oleomargarine legislation exoept as the integrity ot the industry is maintained. In this every honest citizen should feel a keen interest. Tbe whole proposition may be thus summed np: Oleomargarine is mads to taste and smell something like butter. Tbe manufacturers want tbe privilege of putting it upon the market so tbat it will look like butter, thus making it easy to oommit fraud. Every good oitizen should be interested in effective pnre food legislation and the oleomargarine law is just suoh legislation—no more, no less. $14,000 FOR YEAR'S APPLE CROP. Two Lawrence County Farmers Realize Fnormous Sum From their Orchards In One Season. 3. Bruoe Johnston, who lives six miles north of town on tbe New Wilmington road, harvested during tbe past summer a orop of apples from three orohards ou his farmjthat amounted to almost eight thousand bushels, says the New Castle News. Tbis bumper orop, aooording to a member of tbe Pittsburg Prodnoe Exohange, waa sold for $8,000. This not only establishes a high reoord mark for the amount of apples grown on one farm, but also a reoord for tbe amount of money reoeived from one orop. Mr. Johnson's brother, Rev. J. C. M. Johnson, who lives nearby, raised a orop of nearly five thousand bushels, for wbioh he seoured $6000. Fourteen thousand dollars from two apple orops is a fabulous sum, but this is exaotly wbat these two thrifty farmers have added to their bank accounts. Tbey an likely to beoome independently wealthy by the growing ot apples and otber fruits alone. Tbe orop harvested by J. B. Johnson was tbe most perfeot ever gathered in tbis State. The apples were all firm and round and were free from worms or deoay. He bas three orohards. He makes a speoialty of the Ben Davis and Baldwin apples. He v. J. C. M. Johnson's orohards produced as many apples, oompared with the number of trees be owned, as did those of his brother. They are ot tbe best quality. The profit to eaoh grower will ba about 80 per oent. figuring as expenses the time given in oare and the oost of liquid in spraying. HARRISBORO TO BAVE BIO FAIR. Anti-Saloonists Make Olaims. Assertion is made at she State headquarters of the Pennsylvania Anti-Saloon Leagne tbat twenty-six members ot the next State Senate and eighty members of the next House of Representatives are pnblioly or privately pledged to tbe support of a looal option bill and a determined fight for tbe passage of suoh a measure will be made in the session of 1911. In addition to the eighty members ot tbe House, the statement is made by officers ot the league that tbere are "nine others, wbo, although not personally pledged to looal option, filed papers in the Keystone party and wonld be expeoted to stand by the plank in ita platform, wbioh deolares for looal oontrol of the liquor traffio." There are still nine others whom it is olaimed may vote for looal option beoause of sentiment in their'distriot, although none of tbem is pledged. It is further stated: "Our strength is to be found in these ninety-eight members. It requires 104 votes to take a bill out of oommittee or seonre its passage." Infantile Paralysis at Erie. Infantile paralysis, the new disease among infante reoently discovered in the medical world, has reaped its harvest in Erie, six death having already rssnlted within a very short time with a probable seventh oase discovered. Tbe deaths have been among infants under sohool age with the exoeption of one oase, wbere a 12-year- old girl, attending one of the puplie sohools, died five days after she was taken siok. The sohool building and premises were thoroughly disinfected and a quarantine fnneral held. —The soothing spray of Ely's Liquid Cream Balm, used in an atomizer, is an unspeakable relief to sufferers from catarrh. Some of tbem desoribe it as a God-send, and no wonder. Tbe thick, foul discharge is dislodged and tbe patient breathes freely, perhaps for tbe first time in weeks. Liquid Cream Balm oontains all tbe healing, pari, tying elements of the solid form, and it never fails to satisfy. Sold by all druggists for 75c, inolnding spraying tnbe, or mailed by Ely Bros., 56 Warren street, New York. Exhibition of Farm Products, Notably Corn and Grains, Is Being: Arranged tar State Capital. Harrisburg will have tbe largest show of farm products, notably com and grains, during the meeting of the State Board, of Agrioultnre that has ever been known in the Capital sinoe tbe days of tbe old State Fair, just atter tbe Civil war. Tbe show will be beld in tbe two buildings of tbe Chestnut Street Market Company, whioh have been engaged by the men behind tbe projeot and it is planned to have tt last a week in the latter part of January. The show, of whiob a large portion will be devoted to oorn, is being planned by a oommittee representing tbe State Live Stook Breeders' Assooiation, the State Dairy Union and tbe State Board. Among tbe men prominent in tt are W. C. Norton, of Scranton, a former legislator, and E. S. Bayard, of Pittsburg. Tbey have beld oonferenoes with State the offioials, who have furthered the project, and say that, by reason of the bountifnl orops this year, tbe show will be an objeot lesson and will probably surprise many people. Tbe oorn exhibit is expeoted to be huge beoause this year's orop is one of tbe best in six years, both in quantity and quality. > During the week of the 16th the State Horticultural Assooiation meets at Harrisburg and tt is planned to have the usual apple exhibit. This exhibit will be devoted to Pennsylvania apples and tile advanoe in grades, due to the State's work for oontrol of pests, will be demonstrated. RECENT DEATHS. WILLIAM L. HAWKE. William L. Hawke died at his home in Grove City Tuesday of last week of asthma, after a long illness. He was born near Meroer 65 years ago aud bad been a resident of the oounty praotioally all his life.. He was a veteran of the Civil war, having served in Company E, Fifty-seventh regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. He was a man of good oharaoter and energetio habits and was respeoted by aU who knew bim. He is survived by his wife, who waa Miss Henrietta Hedglin, of Meroer, and the following ohildren : Mrs. Archie Barber, of Fine township; Misses Nellie and Hazel, W. E., Herbert VV., Elmer and Harvey, of Grove Oily; and Frank, of Brent. Four brothers, John and Eli, of Meroer; Sheridan, of Detroit, and George L., ot. Grove City, and two sisters, Mrs. Sylvester Webster, of Harrisville, and Mrs. Damn Van- Horn, of New Castle, also are living. NKWTON KICK. Newton Rioe, a well known resident of Springfield township, died at bis home in Leesburg last Thursday. The end, oaused by heart disease, oame very suddenly and was a sad dosing of the festivities following the marriage of his son, W. Fred Rioe, to Miss Cora L Dodds. Mr. Rioe and his wife, together with W. Fred Rioe and his bride were at the home of Mr. Robert Dodds, the bride's father, where the day was spent very pleasantly) In the afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Rioe left for home, and on arriving Mr. Rioe took bis team to the bare, and tben dropped dead. The son, witb bis bride, drove home about an hour later. Mr. Rioe was about 60 years of age Hid had been a life-long resident of Leesburg. He was an elder ia the Presbyterian ohuroh of tbat plaoe and was generally beloved by all wbo knew bim. He leaves a wife and six ohildren to mourn his death. The funeral ooonrred on Sunday from his late bome and was oonduoted by Rev. E. J. Wright. Bat-Killing In Bombay. The bubonio plague has killed 169,000 people in the last fourteen years to the oity ot Bombay alone, tbe highest mortality being 20,000 In .1903 and tbe lowest 5,000 during tbe past year. The reduotion of the mortality oan be traoed vary largely to the number of rats killed in tbe oity, who are the industrious oarriers of tbe disease. A half million rats were killed last year tali that oity alone, of whiob number 90,000 wore examined by the bacteriologists ot the ' health department ^nd 9,000 of them were found to be infeot..* vith the plague. The wholesale destruotk.- of these rodents waa aooomplished by tbe most careful municipal plan and oo-operation of bealth and polioe departments, whiob soattered bread smeared with poison oertain hours eaoh day in all parts of tbe oity and furnished thousands of, disinfeoted traps to the inhabitants, who oaught tens of thousands of them.—[Tho , Christian Herald. Law and Christmas. Chief Factory Inspector Jobn C. Delaney has issued orders to deputy faotory Inspectors to oall attention of mercantile establishments to tbe provisions of the State tew relative to the hours ot work of employes during tbe holiday season so that "the law will be kept intact" and at the same time "meet the extraordinary demands of the holiday season." He likewise direots tho deputies to oo-operate with the ednoational authorities in reporting names of all minors of sohool age who are dismissed from employment atter the holiday season. The Saved Dollar Is your constant friend in adversity—but the spent dollar has said goodby to you forever. Think it over and you will see the wisdom of opening an account with us. 3% INTEREST PAID ON SAVINGS ACCOUNTS OP $1.00 AND UP. Mercer, Pa. CAPITAL, $80,000.00 PROFITS, $40,000-00 |
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