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Published Every Friday Morning toy J. F R A N K B U C H. OFFICE—No. 9 S. Broad street, Lititz, Lancaster County, Pa. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.—For one year $1.00, if paid in adyance, and $1.25 if payment be delayed to the end of year. For six months, 50 cents, and for three months, 30 cents, strictly in advance. failure to notify a discontinuance at the end of the term subscribed for, will be considered a wish to continue the paper. jas^Any person sending us five new-cash subscribers for one year will be entitled to the RECORD for one year, for his trouble. LITITZ An Independent Family Newspaper, Devoted to Literature, Agriculture, Local and General Intelligence. VOL. XIX. LITITZ, PA., FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 5, 1896. NO. 39. • R O A D S T R E E T C L O T H I N G HOUSE. We Hew lose to the Line In our bargain announcements. Facts you demand of us. Facts we shall give you<—money-saving facts, most of them; that's what makes them interesting. It is this profit-sharing policy of ours that inspires you with confidence in us—thus we ex-pand into a larger usefulness. Men's Suits, $4 50, $6.00, #6.50, $7.00, $8 00, $8.50, $9 00 and $9 50. yootlis' M Bop' Suits, $3.25, $4.00, $4.50, $5.50, $6.00 and $6.50. Bop' Short-Pent Suits, $ 1 . 2 5 , $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $4.00 and $5.00. Bop' Reefer Suits, from $1.75 to $5.00. Children's Wash Suits, 85 Cents, with a Charm Whistle, as low as 50 Cents. Men's Pants Straw Hats! Straw Hats! Soft and Stiff Hats! S H I R T S for men and boys from 25 cents up. WHITE S H I R T S 50 cents and up. C O L L A R S and CUFFS. N E C K W E A R , nice and new, in the latest novelties. Come and see and be convinced that the prices and goods are right. W . H . B U O H . RECORD Building, - - - Lititz, Penn'a. PUTTING MONEY INTO A HAT Where it will do most good. Of course that applies to church contributions. But a man makes the next best use of his money when he puts it into one of our Hats at the prices we are now selling them. 1 4 4 N o r t b Q û c e o S t r e e t , - - L a i j ç a s t e r , P a. NEWT. WINGERT, MANAGER. LITITZ HI&H SCHOOL, 1896. ONE OF THE EVENTS OF THE YEAR. EYE-STRAIN. f A T T Q E —Overtaxed eyes, bad light when using them, u v J D . run down system, or abnormalities of the of the eye itself. Q V I M P T P i M Q —P a i n o v e r o r i n t h e eyes back of VJ 1 1 V 1 T I W i V l O . the head, blurring of vision, burn-ing and itching. P P M E I W ~ A v i s i t 1 0 o u r o p t i c a l DEPART-l v C l V I C i y I . MENT, where we are fully equipped to diagnose by the latest improved sci-entific methods all eye defects and dis-eases without drops. If you require glasses we will furnish them. If you require treatment we will send you to your physician. I t C g r ^ E x a m i n a t i o n s a r e Free. CHAS. 3. GILL, Oph. Optician, Graduate of Indiana Medical College, Opthalmic Dep't.f N o . 1 2 N . Q û ç ç q S t . , - L a o ç a s t ç r. The Annual Commencement Exer cises—Eight Pupils Graduated—The Alumni Association Also Meets and Talks and Eats. The annual closing exercises of the Lititz High School were most success-fully conducted on Thursday and Fri-day, May 28-29. The public meeting of the Alumni Association at 2 o'clock on Thursday afternoon, and the tenth annual commencement exercises at 8 o'clock on Thursday evening, were held in the Moravian Chapel. Two young men and six young ladies were gradu-ated and received diplomas. The annual banquet of the Alumni Associ-ation was given at the Springs Hotel on Friday evening. T H E A L U M N I M E E T I N G. Many alumni and friends were the appreciative audience of the most de-lightful program, as follows :, QUARTETTE-" O Happy Day." MISSES MAKY TSHUDY, E L S I E H U B E R. MESSKS. R O B ' T PILGRAM, F R A N K FRY. P R E S I D E N T ' S A D D R E S S . M E , F R A N K FRY, '91. ESSAY—Links t h a t Bind Us. M i s s R U T H GROSH, '95. VOCAL S O L O - " Don't be Cross." MR. R O B ' T PILGRAM. RECITATION—" The Boat Race." M i s s C A R R I E TSHTJDY, '89. P R E S E N T A T I O N O F C L A S S O F '96. I N S T R U M E N T A L S O L O. M i s s R U T H GROSH. ORATION. MR. LOUIS SEABER, '93. PIANO DUETT. MISSES BRICKEK. RECITATION-"Aunt Maria a t Eden Musee." MISS A N N A BAKER, '95. B A R I T O N E SOLO. MR. MILES H . MURR, '91. In the absence cf the the president, Mr. John E. Gable, '92, Mr. Frank Fry made the opening address. " We feel that our efforts for to-day's meeting have been appreciated and we thank you for your attendance. We know that while much that would make this meeting successful depends on our own work, yet it would be much like a failure should we not be favored with your presence. To-day's meeting brings us together, friends and school-mates, to talk of old times, what we have done and what we will do—its main object is to show that while our school days are over and we have en-tered upon life's ways, we have not forgotten our alma-mater, Mr. Fry made further remarks upon the won-derful progress of these times, the in-ventions and discoveries, and said that there yet remained much to do. Miss Grosh presented some pretty thoughts in the essay she read. " We are all bound each to the other by some chain. Strong are the ties that bind us as members of the same school. We may go out into the world, forget-ting many incidents ol school life, but we will never forget those who shared with us the honors of commencement day. The links that bind us are of a golden chain. The feeling of good fellowship we enjoyed must be fostered, or we will drift apart and gradually lose sight of each other. This annual gathering may mean but little to some, to us it is a strengthening of the links that bind us. The annual oration had a peculiar characteristic in its brevity. At the close of the exercises, a busi-ness meeting was held. The following officers were elected : Près, Mr. Morris Kauffman, '93; Vice Pres., Mr. Elam Habecker, '92 ; Sec., Miss Emma Stark, '95 ; Treaa., Mr. Luke Grosh, '94. The'Associa-tion now has over sixty members, and a deeper interest was shown in its work than heretofore. This meetiug was the most successful held since the organization six years ago. T H E C O M M E N C E M E N T. At eight o'clock the Moravian chapel was well crowded with the parents and many friends of the grad-uates. The stage was beautifully dec-orated with potted plants and cut flowers. From the ceiling to the sides over the stage were suspended festoons of gold and white-colored bunting. Above the chairs arranged in a semi-circle for the graduates hung a square of sweet scented orange blossoms, with " 96 " in yellow daisies in the center of it. A great pyramid of begonias and geraniums rose in the rear, while in the front, to the sides of the stage, were palms and ferns and Easter lilies. Large bouquets of roses and poenies gave additional effect. To the music of the Grande Marche Militaire, the graduating class, pre-ceded by the pupils of the High and Grammar schools, the teachers and di-rectors marched to their seats. After the song of greeting and a prayer by the Eev. C. L. Moench, the following program was executed : Chorus—Greeting Song. Prayer. REV. C. L . MOENCH. Chorus—Air f r om " M a r t h a ." S a l u t u t a t o r y Essay—Looking for a Man. L O V I N I A V . GABLE. Oration—Lessons f r om Footrball. J O H N M. PFAUTZ. Girls' Chorus—Andalusian Festival—Bolero. Recitation—The Knight a n d t h e Page. J . FLORENCE K I L L I A N. Essay—High Notes. G. M A Y MIKSCH. P i a n o Trio— Oberon. I . L I G H T , F . BAKER, K . BOBST. Essay—Parasites. MABEL B. L E I B . • Oration—The E n d Crowns t h e Work. J . P A U L EVANS. Recitation—Charity Grinder and the Post-mas ter-General. MARY A . PILGRAM. Solo-Gaily I Wander. G. M A Y MIKSCH. Valedictory Essay—Clouds. E . MAGGIE BRICKER. P r i n c i p a l ' s Address. A L I C E H . BRICKER. Presentation of Diplomas. REV. F . PILGRAM. Chorus—Happy a n d Light. Address to t h é Graduates. DR. R . K . BUEHELE. Chorus—Parting Ode. Benediction. REV; I . w . BOBST. (Continued on Third Page) BY THE WAY. Interesting Notes and Comments on Persons, Places and Things. To BE buried alive seems to be one of the most gruesome of subjects. The very thought of it makes a person feel canny. We do not like to thick of a relative or friend as having been interred before the spark of life had left the body, yet many instances are on record to proye that this revolting mistake has been made in a number of cases. Years ago a doctor's certifi-cate of death was always considered final, and that a mistake in such an important matter could be made was never thought possible. The outward evidence of death was even thought to be entirely sufficient and proof posi-tive that the end had come. But when bodies were exhumed and presented evidence that a terrible struggle for life had at some time taken place, peo-ple became credulous and sought some means whereby persons buried alive would not have to suffer the horrors of a death too terrible to describe. That there is such a thing as suspended animation is now freely acknowledged, and the contrivances that inventors are perfecting wherewith the person who is thus interred may give warning of his condition are now on trial and will eventually rob death of one of its greatest horrors. * * * THE primary purpose of all these ghastly casket attachments is to pro-vide devices that cap be applied to an ordinary casket or i|s box in all cases of doubt as to the death or condition of the corpse. Another and very im-portant object is to provide against any tampering with the devices after they are in place in the graveyard by malicious or mischievously disposed persons. One of the simplest forms of these very peculiar devises consists of a small tube screwed into the top of the casket or its box and extending up-ward to the surface, the lower end of the tube being provided with an aux-iliary tube for discharging air in prox-imity to the mouth and nostrils of the corpse. The upper end of the tube projects above the earth and is pro-vided with a cylindrical glass casing in which is mounted a bright-colored valve. This valve normally closes the upper end of the tube leading to the buried casket so that the air cannot enter, and is mounted on the upper end of a slender rod that passes down through the tube into the casket and rests-upon the forehead of the corpse. Should the yictim revive his first natural movement would be to raise his head and elevate the rod carrying the valve and thus admit air to the casket to prevent his suffocation. When the bright colored valve is raised by the rod it can readily be seen through the glass cylinder and thus indicates a movement of the corpse to the watch-ers, who take immediate steps to, res-cue the yictim. After a stated time, if no movement of the valve occurs, the tube is drawn out and earth filled in. * * * OTHER inventions there are, but more complicated. One consists of a small shelf whereon a lamp placed so that its light willbe thrown directly upon the face of the deceased. Through a tube from the top friends of the sup-posed dead, can plainly see the face at all times and note if any changed ex-pression takes place. Another tube provides for the admission of air. A very similar apparatus is also used in which the hands of the corpse, rest upon the cross piece at the lower end of a rotable shaft that passes out of the top of the casket to the surface. The upper end of this shaft is provided with an index finger that is adapted to travel over a cylindrical index plate. This index finger and plate are covered by a glass case so that they may readily be seen at all times. Air passes down through the shatt directly into the casket. If the supposed dead person should turn in the coffin or make any other violent movement he would push the rotable shaft upward and raise the index finger clear of the index plate. Either movement of the index finger would at once be noted through the glass case and a rescue commenced. ALL the devices mentioned depend upon an air communication between the casket and the surface and a posi-tive movement of the corpse to set the devices in operation, but this is not the case with an attachment recently pat-ented. The most delicate movement of the pulse of the supposed corpse will admit air to the casket and sound an alarm above the surface. This im provement is a very important one, as the reviving victim sometimes has not strength enough to move any portion of his body,and the other devices would therefore be us•e le's s* i n s*u ch a case. WHILE the very thought of being interred alive is revolting and pro-duces a " creepy feeling," it is a conso-lation to know that in time these in-ventions may be used in all cases where there is the least doubt of actual death. In cases where these in-ventions cannot be used, another means has been provided to escape death in the grave. While it does not provide for rescue in ease of suspended anima-tion, it removes all doubt of burial be-fore death. The invention consists of «¡»long sharp knife set in the coffin lid, and so placed that when the lid is closed it will pierce the heart and thus make the death a certainty. Most people might have grave objection to this means of insuring death, yet the thought of waking up with six feet of earth between you and life would welcome even this means of insuring certain death. As THE subject is a grave one, why peruse it any further. PHIL. The Tornado at Columbia. Thursday afternoon's tornado, be-sides wrecking the Columbia rolling mill, demolished Billmyer & Small's planing mill, on the York county side of the river. The planing mill of Jackman & Forry and the Columbia lumber com-pany were unroofed, as were also a number of houses. At the rolling mill Isaac Haverstick, aged 50, one of the puddlers, was in-stantly killed. Among the injured are Wm. Gas-per, who is lying at the Columbia hospital in a critical condition ; Wm. Schleger, W. H. Ssvartz, Emanuel Smith, John Hickey, Lucas Brown, James McMichael, Walter Good, Clayton Dietz, John Hippey,Benjamin Hougendobler, John Moriarity, John Waltman, Timothy McMichael. During the progresa of the storm Joshua T. Hughes, engineer at the power station of the Columbia electric railway, was instantly killed. A strong draft of wind was blowing in a window which Hughes attempted to shut. The wind was so strong that it blew Hughes against a large flywheel, dashing his brains out. The path of the storm was very wide. After leaving Columbia, it travelled eastward and a large tobacco shed on the farm of Benjamin Bowers, near Mountville, was blown dowD. Trees were uprooted and fences and sheds were blown down. From Mount-ville it swung northward in the direc-tion of Rohrerstown, leaving the same path of wreckage in its wake. The Kiss. According to an old book of the middle ages, the kiss was divided into fifteen separate and distinct orders: 1. The decorous or modest kiss 2. The diplomatic or kiss of policy. 3 The spying kiss, to ascertain if a woman has drunk wine. 4. The slave kiss. 5. The kiss infamous—a church penance. 6. The slipper kiss, practiced to-ward tyrants. 7. The judicial kiss. 8. The fedaal kiss. 9. The religious kiss (on the cross or bible). 10. The academical kiss (on joining a solemn brotherhood. 11. The hand kiss. 12. The Judas kiss. 13. The medical kiss—for the pur-pose of healing some sickness. 14. The kiss of etiquette. 15. The kiss of loye—the only real kiss. Scripture Against the "Wheel. PIQUA, O.—The use of the bicycle and the employment of gold as a filling for teeth were condemned as unbe-coming by the Old Order of Dunkards, in session at Covington, near here. The questions were propounded for discussion in the public council. The bicycle problem was attacked first. Is it advisable to own or use a bicycle ?" was decided in the negative after a long discussion, on the author-ity of Luke xvi., 15, and Romans, xii., The first authority is the more direct, and it is as follows: And he said UDto them: Ye are they which justify yourselves before men, but God knoweth your hearts; for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of the Lord. The bicycle is highly esteemed among men; therefore, says the Old Order of Dunkards, the bicycle is an abomination. " Is it right to have the teeth filled with gold ?" was the final question. It was decided that gold tooth fillings are an adornment and must be eschewed. AMONG THE MORMONS. Death from Blood Poison Is often caused By the absorption of poisonous fats used in ordinary toilet soaps. Magic Sapo contains neither animal fats nor vegetable oils and is absolutely free from poison. It will cure all Skin Diseases, Chaps, Freckles and Pimples and is unexcelled as a toilet soap. Ask your druggist or dealer for it. Price 10 cents. Sold at the Lititz Drug Store A Lititzite Writes and Tells What He Saw in Utah and Salt Lake City. History tells us that in the spring of 1847, the noted " Brigham Young " and his Mormon followers, lured hither in search of a spot where they might worship their God and live undisturbed according to their own ideas of gov> ernment and religion. "Utah at that time being a territory, a town site was selected on a very picturesque hillside, twelve miles from the " Great Salt Lake," which I will describe later on. In my extended travels, even through the tropics of southern California, I cannot recall a more beautiful location. The slope is gradual, surrounded on all sides by ranges of the Unitah Mount-ains, whose peaks are covered with snow during about ten months out of a year. Imagine the sight, standing in a valley whose bottoms are decked with fra-grant wild flowers, made more beauti-ful by a noonday sun, then to raise the eye skyward and see towering peaks covered with snow, which sparkles like a mass of crystal. This picture makes an impression upon the mind that will never be forgotten. Since the first stake was driven by Brigham Young in 1847, Salt Lake City has developed to a population of 50,000 people, the majority of whom are Mormons, With the exception of the buildings erected in pioneer days, the architecture is of the modern type. The streets are broad and macada-mized, the side walks are principally of the patent kind and are shaded with maple and tallow trees. Brigham Young, the founder, now lies at rest in a lot 150 x 150, located on Canyon Road, in the heart of the city. Right near is Brigham Street, the principal resident street of the city, so called in honor of the first born of his favorite wives. The lot is sur-rounded by an iron fence eight feet high. In the center lies his remains, six feet beneath the green grass, the spot being marked by a fiat tombstone about the size of the one that covers the vault of General Sutter in the Mo-ravian grave yard at Lititz. There is an uncertanky regarding the number of wives he had, but it is estimated by good authority that he had eighteen. However it is known to be a fact that he was the father of fifty-six children, the majority of whom now reside at Salt Lake and Brigham City, seven-teen miles distance. Quite a number of his wiyes are living, and were well provided for at his death, as well as all of the children, all of whom were edu-cated at a private school house built under his direction at a well selected spot, on the corner of Brigham street and Eagle Gate Pass, directly opposite his man.sions, which are built of stone with a plaster coating, decorated in a very odd manner with brown and yel-low paint. Up until 1893 it was be-lieved among the Mormons that it was just and right for each man to marry as many women as he could comfortably support, hence the number of wives was governed by wealth, some having but one, but the majority five and over, In 1893, when the "Evans Law went into effect, the government put a stop to this, compelling each man to live with but one wife, the favorite of course was selected, but they are com-pelled to support all they had prior to the time the Evacs law was enforced. Think ot the jealousy that existed wheu the selections were made. The Mormons believe in the Old and New Testament, but have yery curious beliefs regarding religion. I find them to be very hospitable and as a rule very intelligent. From general appear ance they could not be distinguished from any other denomination. In a large enclosure called Temple Square we find the Mormon Temple and Tabernacle ; here is where their wor-shiping is done. A large cobble stone wall, twenty feet h'gh surrounds it, and covers an area of one square block. The tabernacle seats 20,000 people, and is built in the shape of a dome. Herein is stationed one of the largest pipe organs in the world, which is ac-companied by a trained choir of l'OOO to 1500 voices. This choir we will remember was awarded a medal at the World's Fair at Chicago in 1893. The temple very closely resembles a Catholic Cathedra!, and is. built of j light stone and elaborately decorated. I It is used for ofEcial business only and j no one but church officials and the 12 apostles are admitted,and then only on special occasions. Forty years were spent on its ercction. On the very highest steeple we see a golden image of Gabriel, with a trumpet in his right hand. It is their belief that on res-surrection day this image will give three blasts on the trumpet and pro claim the news throughout the land The Mormons always speak of them selves as the " Latter Day Saints " and of Salt Lake City as " Zion." Each ward of the city has an individual meeting house,, where services are held every evening at 7 o'clock. Services are held in the tabernacle every Sun-day, from 2 to 5 o'clock P. M. They do not believe in me iicine, but when one of the flock becomes ill, oils are applied externally, and pains are sub dued by touch of the hand,consequent-ly they are advocates of faith cure. The largest hotel in Salt Lake City is the Knutsford, on which $1,000,000 were expended, and completed in June ot 1891. It ¡3 eight stories high, with a frontage of 165 feet and a depth of 250 feet, has 300 rooms and 100 private baths, comparing in modern grandure with the principal hotels of the east. Twelve miles from the city, is the Great Salt Lake, which has developed to a very acceptable wateriog place, the principal bathing places being Saltair and Garfield Beach. Expen-sive pavilions have been erected at both places and are well patronized by lov-ers of the briny-deep. The water con-tains a very high per centage of salt, hence the bather floats like a cork. One need not be a swimmer to venture in the deepest parts, as it is impossible to sink. All you need do, is fold your arms, lay on your back and float until wearied. However care must be taken not to swallow the water, for it is so strong that a very small amount would strangle the victim. No one ever drowns, but a great many strangle to death. Not wishing to tire the readers, will conclude by saying that if any desire special information, regarding the quartz or placer mines of Mexico, California, Utah or Colorado I will be pleased to furnish the information de-sired on application. Very truly yours, PAUL E. WELTMER. MAKING CARBON BOIL. sing in the Record. 1 week 2 weeks 5 weeks 1 month... 2 months.. 3 months.. 6 months.. 1 year 1 in 2 in 3 in. K C. K c. Icol 60 90 1 25 2 25 4 no 7 m 75 1 35 1 91) •-Ì 25 5 751 0 Ilo 1 uo1 "ft 2 bit 4 25 7 51) 12 50 1 2b2 15 a oo fi 2,5 9 ?5 15 00 2 00 s a 4 hO 7 50 IS 25 HS 00 82 b0o0 ia 1a6; 9H 5000 9 75 17 01) 81 00 b 00 9 bO 15 111) m 00 54 00 IS 75 20 U0 50 00 9G 00 Tbia la What Happens When tLe Arc tight Is Burning. The electric aro light, with its in-tense, steady brilliancy, is now so familiar an object that few stop to think how wonderful a thing it really'is. Here is light enough to illumine many square yards nearly as well as daylight does, proceeding f r om the points of two little carbon rods as large as one's finger. What ia the stato of the carbon in that small spot? Professor S. P. Thomp-son, in a recent Cantor leoture be-fore t h e Society of Arts in London, tells us that it has actually melted there, something that was until re-cently thought impossible. More-over, he says that when the light hisses, tho liquid carbon is really boiling. Tho facts that lead him to these conclusions aro quoted below from the report of his leoturo that appears in Industries and Iron: "Captaiii Abney bad found tho white surface of tho luminous crater to be always of an equal degree of whiteness, which obviously means that it is always of an equal degree of temperaturo. The only thing that could account for there being a fixed temperature for tlio crater surface was the fact that carbon is at the surfaco in a state of volatilization; that tho carbon is evaporating off from tho positive carbon into the aro or flame. At that surface you necessarily must have the tempera-ture at which carbon evaporates, just as you cannot have the surface of ice under ordinary conditions either hotter or colder than the tem-peraturo which is taken as zero of the Centigrade scale. My present view of tho physical state of the arc crater is that tho solid carbon below is covered with a layer or film of liquid carbon, just boiling or evap-orating off. "When hissing takes place, a new state of things is set up. If you watoh a short, hissing are, you will see a column of light concentrating itself on a narrow spot, and the spot keeps moving about and is very un-stable in "position as well as in the amount of light it gives out. The contracted spot from which light seems to start pits deeper into the carbon. Mrs. Ayrton made the ob-servation that the crater surface, after tho aro lias been hissing, is found to bo literally honeycombed, When tho are is hissing, you can see littlo bits erupted out, and the hiss-ing seems to bo comparable to the hissing which takes place in water just when it is beginning to boil. If you have sorno water being heated in such a way that there is not more than a certain quantity of heat giv-en off from tho surface, you have the water evaporating quietly, but you cannot get more than a certain quantity of heat given off per square inch of top surface of the •water in that quiet way. If you force more than a cer-tain quantity of heat to pass off per top square inch of the water, you find tho water begins to break up internally, and you have bubbles formed below tho surface; the sur-face breaks up, the bubbles aro thrown out, and you have a noisy phenomenon. I think you will find there is exactly the same kind of difference between the silent aro and the hissing aro as between quiet evaporation and noisy boiling. There is a sort of decrepitation, as the solid particles aro being torn asunder to make way for something coming out, when the aro is hiss-ing. "—Literary Digest. o.oa,±i_y auveriiseuienis to DE paid quar-terly. Transient advertisements payable in advance. Advertisements, to insure immediate insertion, must be handed in, at the very latest, by Wednesday evening. Job Work of all kinds neatly and promptly executed at short notice. All communications should be address-ed to RECORD OFFICE, Xdtitz, Lane, Co., Pa. O y e r the Staie. Ex Postmaster Calvin G>odman, of Reading, is dead. The fair of the Media Fire Comj any netted over $1000. John Botzon, one of Reading's most efficient firemen, is a deaf mute. A Reading Alderman fined a young man $3 for swearing on the street. A Pittsburg preacher said : " The bicycle is a good thing, a blessed thing." Commander Ballington Booth, of the American Volunteers, spoke to a large audience at Norristown. The grave of Dr. Kerlin, at the Pennsylvania Training School, near Media, was dccorated by Bradbury Post. _ _ _ _ __ No Borough Water Plant for Ephrata. The Supreme court of this State handed down a decision sustaining the court of this county in the case of Sener and others against the borough of Ephrata, in a suit in equity, in which the court was asked to restrain the borough from issuing bonds to the amount of $30,000 for the erection of a water plant. The esse had been argued before our court in April, the principal argument against the issuing of the bonds being that the borough had no authority to do so because it made the borough debt greater than is permitted by law. The court made a decree enjoining and perpetually re-straining the burgess and town council from making, signing, sealing and de-livering, issuing or selling the bonds for the purpose intended. The court further decreed that if any bonds have been issued that they be surrendered, delivered up and canceled. The de-fendant borough was ordtred to pay the costs. The borough authosiiits appealed from this decision, aud now the decision of the Supreme court, sus-taining the lower court, settles the matter for some time to come, no doubt. Character in Walking. Quick steps are indicative oi energy and agitation. Tip-toe walking symbolizes surprise, curiosity, discretion cr mystery. Turned in toes are often foui>d with pre-occupied, absent-minded persons. The miser's walk is represented as stooping, noiseless, with short, nervous, anxious steps. Slow steps, whether long or short, suggest a gentle or reflective state of mind, as the case may be. The proud step is slow and meas-ured ; the toes are conspicuously turned out; the lege straightened. Where a revengeful purpose is hid-den under a feigned smile the step will be slinking and noiseless. Obstinate people, who in argument rely more on muscularity than on in-tellectual power, rest the feet flatly and firmly on the ground, walk heav-ily and slowly, and stand with the legs firmly planted and far apart. Why Gold is Used for Filling Teeth. I t is not generally understood that there are scientific reasons for the em-ployment of this metal. Gold can be welded into a solid mass while cold. It can also be pressed into the smallest cavities and depressions. When oi.ee the cavity is properly cleaned and the gold carefully put in, care beicg taken that it fills every particle of space, t ie union of teeth and filling is nearly per-fect as possible without the action of heat. A gold filling may be built up to almost and size or shape required. None of the acid secretions of the mouth or stomach have any «ffect upon it. The St. Louis Cyclone—Terrible Loss of Life and Property. St. Louis is partially recovering from the awful cyclone that partially deyastated the city on Wednesday of last week. The Mayor and others are beginning to count the cost in money to the city of the awful storm. Of course, it runs up into the millions, some estimates placing it as high as $20,000,000. The principal losses are in the dis-trict between Russell and Cholteau ayenue, Jefferson avenue and the river, and the fury of the iornado is told more graphically than in words by the tables showing that in this stretch of territory alone no less than seven thousand resi-dences were either totally or partially destroyed. From detailed reports received by the United Press from official sources the following tabulated statement is prepared ; Dead in St. Louis, 176; unknown dead in St. Louis, 8 ; fatally injured, in St. Louis, 18 ; missing, in St. Louis, —Mirth on an empty stomach urally results in a hollow laugh, Identified dead in East St. Louis, 142; unknown dead in East St. Louis, 3; fatally injured in East St. Louis, 19. Total fatalities, 388. Injured in St. Louis (estimated), 1000 n a j . Injured in East St. Louis (esti-mated), 300.
Object Description
Title | Lititz Record |
Masthead | Lititz Record 1896-06-05 |
Subject | Lititz (Pa.) -- Newspapers;Lancaster County (Pa.)—Newspapers |
Description | Lititz newspapers 1877-1942 |
Publisher | Record Print. Co.; J. F. Buch |
Date | 1896-06-05 |
Location Covered | United States;Pennsylvania;Lancaster County (Pa.);Lititz (Pa.);Warwick (Lancaster County, Pa. : Township) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Identifier | 06_05_1896.pdf |
Language | English |
Rights | Public domain |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subject | Lititz (Pa.) -- Newspapers;Lancaster County (Pa.)—Newspapers |
Description | |
Location Covered | United States;Pennsylvania;Lancaster County (Pa.);Lititz (Pa.);Warwick (Lancaster County, Pa. : Township) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text | Published Every Friday Morning toy J. F R A N K B U C H. OFFICE—No. 9 S. Broad street, Lititz, Lancaster County, Pa. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.—For one year $1.00, if paid in adyance, and $1.25 if payment be delayed to the end of year. For six months, 50 cents, and for three months, 30 cents, strictly in advance. failure to notify a discontinuance at the end of the term subscribed for, will be considered a wish to continue the paper. jas^Any person sending us five new-cash subscribers for one year will be entitled to the RECORD for one year, for his trouble. LITITZ An Independent Family Newspaper, Devoted to Literature, Agriculture, Local and General Intelligence. VOL. XIX. LITITZ, PA., FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 5, 1896. NO. 39. • R O A D S T R E E T C L O T H I N G HOUSE. We Hew lose to the Line In our bargain announcements. Facts you demand of us. Facts we shall give you<—money-saving facts, most of them; that's what makes them interesting. It is this profit-sharing policy of ours that inspires you with confidence in us—thus we ex-pand into a larger usefulness. Men's Suits, $4 50, $6.00, #6.50, $7.00, $8 00, $8.50, $9 00 and $9 50. yootlis' M Bop' Suits, $3.25, $4.00, $4.50, $5.50, $6.00 and $6.50. Bop' Short-Pent Suits, $ 1 . 2 5 , $1.50, $2.00, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, $4.00 and $5.00. Bop' Reefer Suits, from $1.75 to $5.00. Children's Wash Suits, 85 Cents, with a Charm Whistle, as low as 50 Cents. Men's Pants Straw Hats! Straw Hats! Soft and Stiff Hats! S H I R T S for men and boys from 25 cents up. WHITE S H I R T S 50 cents and up. C O L L A R S and CUFFS. N E C K W E A R , nice and new, in the latest novelties. Come and see and be convinced that the prices and goods are right. W . H . B U O H . RECORD Building, - - - Lititz, Penn'a. PUTTING MONEY INTO A HAT Where it will do most good. Of course that applies to church contributions. But a man makes the next best use of his money when he puts it into one of our Hats at the prices we are now selling them. 1 4 4 N o r t b Q û c e o S t r e e t , - - L a i j ç a s t e r , P a. NEWT. WINGERT, MANAGER. LITITZ HI&H SCHOOL, 1896. ONE OF THE EVENTS OF THE YEAR. EYE-STRAIN. f A T T Q E —Overtaxed eyes, bad light when using them, u v J D . run down system, or abnormalities of the of the eye itself. Q V I M P T P i M Q —P a i n o v e r o r i n t h e eyes back of VJ 1 1 V 1 T I W i V l O . the head, blurring of vision, burn-ing and itching. P P M E I W ~ A v i s i t 1 0 o u r o p t i c a l DEPART-l v C l V I C i y I . MENT, where we are fully equipped to diagnose by the latest improved sci-entific methods all eye defects and dis-eases without drops. If you require glasses we will furnish them. If you require treatment we will send you to your physician. I t C g r ^ E x a m i n a t i o n s a r e Free. CHAS. 3. GILL, Oph. Optician, Graduate of Indiana Medical College, Opthalmic Dep't.f N o . 1 2 N . Q û ç ç q S t . , - L a o ç a s t ç r. The Annual Commencement Exer cises—Eight Pupils Graduated—The Alumni Association Also Meets and Talks and Eats. The annual closing exercises of the Lititz High School were most success-fully conducted on Thursday and Fri-day, May 28-29. The public meeting of the Alumni Association at 2 o'clock on Thursday afternoon, and the tenth annual commencement exercises at 8 o'clock on Thursday evening, were held in the Moravian Chapel. Two young men and six young ladies were gradu-ated and received diplomas. The annual banquet of the Alumni Associ-ation was given at the Springs Hotel on Friday evening. T H E A L U M N I M E E T I N G. Many alumni and friends were the appreciative audience of the most de-lightful program, as follows :, QUARTETTE-" O Happy Day." MISSES MAKY TSHUDY, E L S I E H U B E R. MESSKS. R O B ' T PILGRAM, F R A N K FRY. P R E S I D E N T ' S A D D R E S S . M E , F R A N K FRY, '91. ESSAY—Links t h a t Bind Us. M i s s R U T H GROSH, '95. VOCAL S O L O - " Don't be Cross." MR. R O B ' T PILGRAM. RECITATION—" The Boat Race." M i s s C A R R I E TSHTJDY, '89. P R E S E N T A T I O N O F C L A S S O F '96. I N S T R U M E N T A L S O L O. M i s s R U T H GROSH. ORATION. MR. LOUIS SEABER, '93. PIANO DUETT. MISSES BRICKEK. RECITATION-"Aunt Maria a t Eden Musee." MISS A N N A BAKER, '95. B A R I T O N E SOLO. MR. MILES H . MURR, '91. In the absence cf the the president, Mr. John E. Gable, '92, Mr. Frank Fry made the opening address. " We feel that our efforts for to-day's meeting have been appreciated and we thank you for your attendance. We know that while much that would make this meeting successful depends on our own work, yet it would be much like a failure should we not be favored with your presence. To-day's meeting brings us together, friends and school-mates, to talk of old times, what we have done and what we will do—its main object is to show that while our school days are over and we have en-tered upon life's ways, we have not forgotten our alma-mater, Mr. Fry made further remarks upon the won-derful progress of these times, the in-ventions and discoveries, and said that there yet remained much to do. Miss Grosh presented some pretty thoughts in the essay she read. " We are all bound each to the other by some chain. Strong are the ties that bind us as members of the same school. We may go out into the world, forget-ting many incidents ol school life, but we will never forget those who shared with us the honors of commencement day. The links that bind us are of a golden chain. The feeling of good fellowship we enjoyed must be fostered, or we will drift apart and gradually lose sight of each other. This annual gathering may mean but little to some, to us it is a strengthening of the links that bind us. The annual oration had a peculiar characteristic in its brevity. At the close of the exercises, a busi-ness meeting was held. The following officers were elected : Près, Mr. Morris Kauffman, '93; Vice Pres., Mr. Elam Habecker, '92 ; Sec., Miss Emma Stark, '95 ; Treaa., Mr. Luke Grosh, '94. The'Associa-tion now has over sixty members, and a deeper interest was shown in its work than heretofore. This meetiug was the most successful held since the organization six years ago. T H E C O M M E N C E M E N T. At eight o'clock the Moravian chapel was well crowded with the parents and many friends of the grad-uates. The stage was beautifully dec-orated with potted plants and cut flowers. From the ceiling to the sides over the stage were suspended festoons of gold and white-colored bunting. Above the chairs arranged in a semi-circle for the graduates hung a square of sweet scented orange blossoms, with " 96 " in yellow daisies in the center of it. A great pyramid of begonias and geraniums rose in the rear, while in the front, to the sides of the stage, were palms and ferns and Easter lilies. Large bouquets of roses and poenies gave additional effect. To the music of the Grande Marche Militaire, the graduating class, pre-ceded by the pupils of the High and Grammar schools, the teachers and di-rectors marched to their seats. After the song of greeting and a prayer by the Eev. C. L. Moench, the following program was executed : Chorus—Greeting Song. Prayer. REV. C. L . MOENCH. Chorus—Air f r om " M a r t h a ." S a l u t u t a t o r y Essay—Looking for a Man. L O V I N I A V . GABLE. Oration—Lessons f r om Footrball. J O H N M. PFAUTZ. Girls' Chorus—Andalusian Festival—Bolero. Recitation—The Knight a n d t h e Page. J . FLORENCE K I L L I A N. Essay—High Notes. G. M A Y MIKSCH. P i a n o Trio— Oberon. I . L I G H T , F . BAKER, K . BOBST. Essay—Parasites. MABEL B. L E I B . • Oration—The E n d Crowns t h e Work. J . P A U L EVANS. Recitation—Charity Grinder and the Post-mas ter-General. MARY A . PILGRAM. Solo-Gaily I Wander. G. M A Y MIKSCH. Valedictory Essay—Clouds. E . MAGGIE BRICKER. P r i n c i p a l ' s Address. A L I C E H . BRICKER. Presentation of Diplomas. REV. F . PILGRAM. Chorus—Happy a n d Light. Address to t h é Graduates. DR. R . K . BUEHELE. Chorus—Parting Ode. Benediction. REV; I . w . BOBST. (Continued on Third Page) BY THE WAY. Interesting Notes and Comments on Persons, Places and Things. To BE buried alive seems to be one of the most gruesome of subjects. The very thought of it makes a person feel canny. We do not like to thick of a relative or friend as having been interred before the spark of life had left the body, yet many instances are on record to proye that this revolting mistake has been made in a number of cases. Years ago a doctor's certifi-cate of death was always considered final, and that a mistake in such an important matter could be made was never thought possible. The outward evidence of death was even thought to be entirely sufficient and proof posi-tive that the end had come. But when bodies were exhumed and presented evidence that a terrible struggle for life had at some time taken place, peo-ple became credulous and sought some means whereby persons buried alive would not have to suffer the horrors of a death too terrible to describe. That there is such a thing as suspended animation is now freely acknowledged, and the contrivances that inventors are perfecting wherewith the person who is thus interred may give warning of his condition are now on trial and will eventually rob death of one of its greatest horrors. * * * THE primary purpose of all these ghastly casket attachments is to pro-vide devices that cap be applied to an ordinary casket or i|s box in all cases of doubt as to the death or condition of the corpse. Another and very im-portant object is to provide against any tampering with the devices after they are in place in the graveyard by malicious or mischievously disposed persons. One of the simplest forms of these very peculiar devises consists of a small tube screwed into the top of the casket or its box and extending up-ward to the surface, the lower end of the tube being provided with an aux-iliary tube for discharging air in prox-imity to the mouth and nostrils of the corpse. The upper end of the tube projects above the earth and is pro-vided with a cylindrical glass casing in which is mounted a bright-colored valve. This valve normally closes the upper end of the tube leading to the buried casket so that the air cannot enter, and is mounted on the upper end of a slender rod that passes down through the tube into the casket and rests-upon the forehead of the corpse. Should the yictim revive his first natural movement would be to raise his head and elevate the rod carrying the valve and thus admit air to the casket to prevent his suffocation. When the bright colored valve is raised by the rod it can readily be seen through the glass cylinder and thus indicates a movement of the corpse to the watch-ers, who take immediate steps to, res-cue the yictim. After a stated time, if no movement of the valve occurs, the tube is drawn out and earth filled in. * * * OTHER inventions there are, but more complicated. One consists of a small shelf whereon a lamp placed so that its light willbe thrown directly upon the face of the deceased. Through a tube from the top friends of the sup-posed dead, can plainly see the face at all times and note if any changed ex-pression takes place. Another tube provides for the admission of air. A very similar apparatus is also used in which the hands of the corpse, rest upon the cross piece at the lower end of a rotable shaft that passes out of the top of the casket to the surface. The upper end of this shaft is provided with an index finger that is adapted to travel over a cylindrical index plate. This index finger and plate are covered by a glass case so that they may readily be seen at all times. Air passes down through the shatt directly into the casket. If the supposed dead person should turn in the coffin or make any other violent movement he would push the rotable shaft upward and raise the index finger clear of the index plate. Either movement of the index finger would at once be noted through the glass case and a rescue commenced. ALL the devices mentioned depend upon an air communication between the casket and the surface and a posi-tive movement of the corpse to set the devices in operation, but this is not the case with an attachment recently pat-ented. The most delicate movement of the pulse of the supposed corpse will admit air to the casket and sound an alarm above the surface. This im provement is a very important one, as the reviving victim sometimes has not strength enough to move any portion of his body,and the other devices would therefore be us•e le's s* i n s*u ch a case. WHILE the very thought of being interred alive is revolting and pro-duces a " creepy feeling," it is a conso-lation to know that in time these in-ventions may be used in all cases where there is the least doubt of actual death. In cases where these in-ventions cannot be used, another means has been provided to escape death in the grave. While it does not provide for rescue in ease of suspended anima-tion, it removes all doubt of burial be-fore death. The invention consists of «¡»long sharp knife set in the coffin lid, and so placed that when the lid is closed it will pierce the heart and thus make the death a certainty. Most people might have grave objection to this means of insuring death, yet the thought of waking up with six feet of earth between you and life would welcome even this means of insuring certain death. As THE subject is a grave one, why peruse it any further. PHIL. The Tornado at Columbia. Thursday afternoon's tornado, be-sides wrecking the Columbia rolling mill, demolished Billmyer & Small's planing mill, on the York county side of the river. The planing mill of Jackman & Forry and the Columbia lumber com-pany were unroofed, as were also a number of houses. At the rolling mill Isaac Haverstick, aged 50, one of the puddlers, was in-stantly killed. Among the injured are Wm. Gas-per, who is lying at the Columbia hospital in a critical condition ; Wm. Schleger, W. H. Ssvartz, Emanuel Smith, John Hickey, Lucas Brown, James McMichael, Walter Good, Clayton Dietz, John Hippey,Benjamin Hougendobler, John Moriarity, John Waltman, Timothy McMichael. During the progresa of the storm Joshua T. Hughes, engineer at the power station of the Columbia electric railway, was instantly killed. A strong draft of wind was blowing in a window which Hughes attempted to shut. The wind was so strong that it blew Hughes against a large flywheel, dashing his brains out. The path of the storm was very wide. After leaving Columbia, it travelled eastward and a large tobacco shed on the farm of Benjamin Bowers, near Mountville, was blown dowD. Trees were uprooted and fences and sheds were blown down. From Mount-ville it swung northward in the direc-tion of Rohrerstown, leaving the same path of wreckage in its wake. The Kiss. According to an old book of the middle ages, the kiss was divided into fifteen separate and distinct orders: 1. The decorous or modest kiss 2. The diplomatic or kiss of policy. 3 The spying kiss, to ascertain if a woman has drunk wine. 4. The slave kiss. 5. The kiss infamous—a church penance. 6. The slipper kiss, practiced to-ward tyrants. 7. The judicial kiss. 8. The fedaal kiss. 9. The religious kiss (on the cross or bible). 10. The academical kiss (on joining a solemn brotherhood. 11. The hand kiss. 12. The Judas kiss. 13. The medical kiss—for the pur-pose of healing some sickness. 14. The kiss of etiquette. 15. The kiss of loye—the only real kiss. Scripture Against the "Wheel. PIQUA, O.—The use of the bicycle and the employment of gold as a filling for teeth were condemned as unbe-coming by the Old Order of Dunkards, in session at Covington, near here. The questions were propounded for discussion in the public council. The bicycle problem was attacked first. Is it advisable to own or use a bicycle ?" was decided in the negative after a long discussion, on the author-ity of Luke xvi., 15, and Romans, xii., The first authority is the more direct, and it is as follows: And he said UDto them: Ye are they which justify yourselves before men, but God knoweth your hearts; for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of the Lord. The bicycle is highly esteemed among men; therefore, says the Old Order of Dunkards, the bicycle is an abomination. " Is it right to have the teeth filled with gold ?" was the final question. It was decided that gold tooth fillings are an adornment and must be eschewed. AMONG THE MORMONS. Death from Blood Poison Is often caused By the absorption of poisonous fats used in ordinary toilet soaps. Magic Sapo contains neither animal fats nor vegetable oils and is absolutely free from poison. It will cure all Skin Diseases, Chaps, Freckles and Pimples and is unexcelled as a toilet soap. Ask your druggist or dealer for it. Price 10 cents. Sold at the Lititz Drug Store A Lititzite Writes and Tells What He Saw in Utah and Salt Lake City. History tells us that in the spring of 1847, the noted " Brigham Young " and his Mormon followers, lured hither in search of a spot where they might worship their God and live undisturbed according to their own ideas of gov> ernment and religion. "Utah at that time being a territory, a town site was selected on a very picturesque hillside, twelve miles from the " Great Salt Lake," which I will describe later on. In my extended travels, even through the tropics of southern California, I cannot recall a more beautiful location. The slope is gradual, surrounded on all sides by ranges of the Unitah Mount-ains, whose peaks are covered with snow during about ten months out of a year. Imagine the sight, standing in a valley whose bottoms are decked with fra-grant wild flowers, made more beauti-ful by a noonday sun, then to raise the eye skyward and see towering peaks covered with snow, which sparkles like a mass of crystal. This picture makes an impression upon the mind that will never be forgotten. Since the first stake was driven by Brigham Young in 1847, Salt Lake City has developed to a population of 50,000 people, the majority of whom are Mormons, With the exception of the buildings erected in pioneer days, the architecture is of the modern type. The streets are broad and macada-mized, the side walks are principally of the patent kind and are shaded with maple and tallow trees. Brigham Young, the founder, now lies at rest in a lot 150 x 150, located on Canyon Road, in the heart of the city. Right near is Brigham Street, the principal resident street of the city, so called in honor of the first born of his favorite wives. The lot is sur-rounded by an iron fence eight feet high. In the center lies his remains, six feet beneath the green grass, the spot being marked by a fiat tombstone about the size of the one that covers the vault of General Sutter in the Mo-ravian grave yard at Lititz. There is an uncertanky regarding the number of wives he had, but it is estimated by good authority that he had eighteen. However it is known to be a fact that he was the father of fifty-six children, the majority of whom now reside at Salt Lake and Brigham City, seven-teen miles distance. Quite a number of his wiyes are living, and were well provided for at his death, as well as all of the children, all of whom were edu-cated at a private school house built under his direction at a well selected spot, on the corner of Brigham street and Eagle Gate Pass, directly opposite his man.sions, which are built of stone with a plaster coating, decorated in a very odd manner with brown and yel-low paint. Up until 1893 it was be-lieved among the Mormons that it was just and right for each man to marry as many women as he could comfortably support, hence the number of wives was governed by wealth, some having but one, but the majority five and over, In 1893, when the "Evans Law went into effect, the government put a stop to this, compelling each man to live with but one wife, the favorite of course was selected, but they are com-pelled to support all they had prior to the time the Evacs law was enforced. Think ot the jealousy that existed wheu the selections were made. The Mormons believe in the Old and New Testament, but have yery curious beliefs regarding religion. I find them to be very hospitable and as a rule very intelligent. From general appear ance they could not be distinguished from any other denomination. In a large enclosure called Temple Square we find the Mormon Temple and Tabernacle ; here is where their wor-shiping is done. A large cobble stone wall, twenty feet h'gh surrounds it, and covers an area of one square block. The tabernacle seats 20,000 people, and is built in the shape of a dome. Herein is stationed one of the largest pipe organs in the world, which is ac-companied by a trained choir of l'OOO to 1500 voices. This choir we will remember was awarded a medal at the World's Fair at Chicago in 1893. The temple very closely resembles a Catholic Cathedra!, and is. built of j light stone and elaborately decorated. I It is used for ofEcial business only and j no one but church officials and the 12 apostles are admitted,and then only on special occasions. Forty years were spent on its ercction. On the very highest steeple we see a golden image of Gabriel, with a trumpet in his right hand. It is their belief that on res-surrection day this image will give three blasts on the trumpet and pro claim the news throughout the land The Mormons always speak of them selves as the " Latter Day Saints " and of Salt Lake City as " Zion." Each ward of the city has an individual meeting house,, where services are held every evening at 7 o'clock. Services are held in the tabernacle every Sun-day, from 2 to 5 o'clock P. M. They do not believe in me iicine, but when one of the flock becomes ill, oils are applied externally, and pains are sub dued by touch of the hand,consequent-ly they are advocates of faith cure. The largest hotel in Salt Lake City is the Knutsford, on which $1,000,000 were expended, and completed in June ot 1891. It ¡3 eight stories high, with a frontage of 165 feet and a depth of 250 feet, has 300 rooms and 100 private baths, comparing in modern grandure with the principal hotels of the east. Twelve miles from the city, is the Great Salt Lake, which has developed to a very acceptable wateriog place, the principal bathing places being Saltair and Garfield Beach. Expen-sive pavilions have been erected at both places and are well patronized by lov-ers of the briny-deep. The water con-tains a very high per centage of salt, hence the bather floats like a cork. One need not be a swimmer to venture in the deepest parts, as it is impossible to sink. All you need do, is fold your arms, lay on your back and float until wearied. However care must be taken not to swallow the water, for it is so strong that a very small amount would strangle the victim. No one ever drowns, but a great many strangle to death. Not wishing to tire the readers, will conclude by saying that if any desire special information, regarding the quartz or placer mines of Mexico, California, Utah or Colorado I will be pleased to furnish the information de-sired on application. Very truly yours, PAUL E. WELTMER. MAKING CARBON BOIL. sing in the Record. 1 week 2 weeks 5 weeks 1 month... 2 months.. 3 months.. 6 months.. 1 year 1 in 2 in 3 in. K C. K c. Icol 60 90 1 25 2 25 4 no 7 m 75 1 35 1 91) •-Ì 25 5 751 0 Ilo 1 uo1 "ft 2 bit 4 25 7 51) 12 50 1 2b2 15 a oo fi 2,5 9 ?5 15 00 2 00 s a 4 hO 7 50 IS 25 HS 00 82 b0o0 ia 1a6; 9H 5000 9 75 17 01) 81 00 b 00 9 bO 15 111) m 00 54 00 IS 75 20 U0 50 00 9G 00 Tbia la What Happens When tLe Arc tight Is Burning. The electric aro light, with its in-tense, steady brilliancy, is now so familiar an object that few stop to think how wonderful a thing it really'is. Here is light enough to illumine many square yards nearly as well as daylight does, proceeding f r om the points of two little carbon rods as large as one's finger. What ia the stato of the carbon in that small spot? Professor S. P. Thomp-son, in a recent Cantor leoture be-fore t h e Society of Arts in London, tells us that it has actually melted there, something that was until re-cently thought impossible. More-over, he says that when the light hisses, tho liquid carbon is really boiling. Tho facts that lead him to these conclusions aro quoted below from the report of his leoturo that appears in Industries and Iron: "Captaiii Abney bad found tho white surface of tho luminous crater to be always of an equal degree of whiteness, which obviously means that it is always of an equal degree of temperaturo. The only thing that could account for there being a fixed temperature for tlio crater surface was the fact that carbon is at the surfaco in a state of volatilization; that tho carbon is evaporating off from tho positive carbon into the aro or flame. At that surface you necessarily must have the tempera-ture at which carbon evaporates, just as you cannot have the surface of ice under ordinary conditions either hotter or colder than the tem-peraturo which is taken as zero of the Centigrade scale. My present view of tho physical state of the arc crater is that tho solid carbon below is covered with a layer or film of liquid carbon, just boiling or evap-orating off. "When hissing takes place, a new state of things is set up. If you watoh a short, hissing are, you will see a column of light concentrating itself on a narrow spot, and the spot keeps moving about and is very un-stable in "position as well as in the amount of light it gives out. The contracted spot from which light seems to start pits deeper into the carbon. Mrs. Ayrton made the ob-servation that the crater surface, after tho aro lias been hissing, is found to bo literally honeycombed, When tho are is hissing, you can see littlo bits erupted out, and the hiss-ing seems to bo comparable to the hissing which takes place in water just when it is beginning to boil. If you have sorno water being heated in such a way that there is not more than a certain quantity of heat giv-en off from tho surface, you have the water evaporating quietly, but you cannot get more than a certain quantity of heat given off per square inch of top surface of the •water in that quiet way. If you force more than a cer-tain quantity of heat to pass off per top square inch of the water, you find tho water begins to break up internally, and you have bubbles formed below tho surface; the sur-face breaks up, the bubbles aro thrown out, and you have a noisy phenomenon. I think you will find there is exactly the same kind of difference between the silent aro and the hissing aro as between quiet evaporation and noisy boiling. There is a sort of decrepitation, as the solid particles aro being torn asunder to make way for something coming out, when the aro is hiss-ing. "—Literary Digest. o.oa,±i_y auveriiseuienis to DE paid quar-terly. Transient advertisements payable in advance. Advertisements, to insure immediate insertion, must be handed in, at the very latest, by Wednesday evening. Job Work of all kinds neatly and promptly executed at short notice. All communications should be address-ed to RECORD OFFICE, Xdtitz, Lane, Co., Pa. O y e r the Staie. Ex Postmaster Calvin G>odman, of Reading, is dead. The fair of the Media Fire Comj any netted over $1000. John Botzon, one of Reading's most efficient firemen, is a deaf mute. A Reading Alderman fined a young man $3 for swearing on the street. A Pittsburg preacher said : " The bicycle is a good thing, a blessed thing." Commander Ballington Booth, of the American Volunteers, spoke to a large audience at Norristown. The grave of Dr. Kerlin, at the Pennsylvania Training School, near Media, was dccorated by Bradbury Post. _ _ _ _ __ No Borough Water Plant for Ephrata. The Supreme court of this State handed down a decision sustaining the court of this county in the case of Sener and others against the borough of Ephrata, in a suit in equity, in which the court was asked to restrain the borough from issuing bonds to the amount of $30,000 for the erection of a water plant. The esse had been argued before our court in April, the principal argument against the issuing of the bonds being that the borough had no authority to do so because it made the borough debt greater than is permitted by law. The court made a decree enjoining and perpetually re-straining the burgess and town council from making, signing, sealing and de-livering, issuing or selling the bonds for the purpose intended. The court further decreed that if any bonds have been issued that they be surrendered, delivered up and canceled. The de-fendant borough was ordtred to pay the costs. The borough authosiiits appealed from this decision, aud now the decision of the Supreme court, sus-taining the lower court, settles the matter for some time to come, no doubt. Character in Walking. Quick steps are indicative oi energy and agitation. Tip-toe walking symbolizes surprise, curiosity, discretion cr mystery. Turned in toes are often foui>d with pre-occupied, absent-minded persons. The miser's walk is represented as stooping, noiseless, with short, nervous, anxious steps. Slow steps, whether long or short, suggest a gentle or reflective state of mind, as the case may be. The proud step is slow and meas-ured ; the toes are conspicuously turned out; the lege straightened. Where a revengeful purpose is hid-den under a feigned smile the step will be slinking and noiseless. Obstinate people, who in argument rely more on muscularity than on in-tellectual power, rest the feet flatly and firmly on the ground, walk heav-ily and slowly, and stand with the legs firmly planted and far apart. Why Gold is Used for Filling Teeth. I t is not generally understood that there are scientific reasons for the em-ployment of this metal. Gold can be welded into a solid mass while cold. It can also be pressed into the smallest cavities and depressions. When oi.ee the cavity is properly cleaned and the gold carefully put in, care beicg taken that it fills every particle of space, t ie union of teeth and filling is nearly per-fect as possible without the action of heat. A gold filling may be built up to almost and size or shape required. None of the acid secretions of the mouth or stomach have any «ffect upon it. The St. Louis Cyclone—Terrible Loss of Life and Property. St. Louis is partially recovering from the awful cyclone that partially deyastated the city on Wednesday of last week. The Mayor and others are beginning to count the cost in money to the city of the awful storm. Of course, it runs up into the millions, some estimates placing it as high as $20,000,000. The principal losses are in the dis-trict between Russell and Cholteau ayenue, Jefferson avenue and the river, and the fury of the iornado is told more graphically than in words by the tables showing that in this stretch of territory alone no less than seven thousand resi-dences were either totally or partially destroyed. From detailed reports received by the United Press from official sources the following tabulated statement is prepared ; Dead in St. Louis, 176; unknown dead in St. Louis, 8 ; fatally injured, in St. Louis, 18 ; missing, in St. Louis, —Mirth on an empty stomach urally results in a hollow laugh, Identified dead in East St. Louis, 142; unknown dead in East St. Louis, 3; fatally injured in East St. Louis, 19. Total fatalities, 388. Injured in St. Louis (estimated), 1000 n a j . Injured in East St. Louis (esti-mated), 300. |
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