Lancaster Examiner and Herald

              EDWARD C. DARLINGTON.
OFFICF, IN   NOUTII (HfKI-IN STtlKF.T.
The EXAMhNKll &, I>1-:M0CIIATIG HERALD
is publisheil weekly at two i)Oi.i..\iit* ii year.
ADVKiiTJsii.'siKNT.s iioi cxufuiHiifj OIIO pquuro will bo iriscriud throu liiiit'B for ono doiliir, mid iwcmy five ccnU will bo ch:irj;rod I'uP each uddilional iii- Bortion. Yearly advLTiiHcmcni.H, not cxcL-odiiig ;i squnrc, and with lho privijcjjo oCchanging onco a month, $8.
rnirii lIiL' Aiiiuricnii l.aliurcr.
REPORT OIV AGRICULTURE.
[Brongbt in  by Air. lleniiy ol'I'n.l
l.'J t:o.\vi-:.VTlo.s-, AJiiy 7,1842. Thc   Commiitrc on thc anhjcit uf .¦lanrulliirCas alfcctcd l.y Ihc loinuicriiul nlulioii's nf the Uuilcd
L.A.NCASTEK   CITY
OiDSI   U ID lil II !J) Hillo
^EC^i'W,'''^'''^ JP?t''vS-J '^|i'"^ llnilcisigiied hav ^"vi--^ .-'""V-'>-l.f E~t ing |iiirelinsed from Dtivid Cockley, his in- tercsi ill the ubuve named iAflli^3a^j[t>^j^-V^ cslnblishnielit, respeclful- SlliftlSlsJ'«^^iirJ£'i^ ]y inrurm llieir I'licnils 'Hf^^P^~l^.^:^n and lhe public generally fcfi!aHS'S".Ctil-I;Sta lbnl they will at all times '^U^-::.-^-^--'-::-^f.':':-^-:-.-i:-i^   be jirejiareil lo furnish all
SROJi- .it.Ji^Ii laiLiSS CiSSTIjVfiS \o order and on the must reasonable lerms; suell as Cur Wheels of iho Uiilliinnre p.'itlcrii, uhich i.i now eonsidered superior lc) all olh.Ts; l'"orge Ilamnicrs,' ninwiiig t^yinider.^ for l''uriiaee», .-Mill und Kiidory wnrk; Rnil Huad Curs, Brass Uear- ings. Turning Laths and
ofany required [lowor.
nnd ccccllcnl assortment of patterns and every fa. ciliiy to do business, Ihcy hopo froni the wcll founded rcpulatinn of this establishinenl and t'.c suporioriiy of ibo Aloobanies employed in the Bovctul departments lo ineril and reccivo lho en couragement ofa liberal public.
JAMKS WHITEHILL, \VILLI.-\AI RU.SSELI,, ANDREW WKH A KEY, Trading undor the firm of Whiiebill, Riissu I & Co. January  5, 181'-'—if-
i/ Amcricun Lalor," hcc; kacc ta rcjiiirt— The agricultural dopartineut of intluairy embra. cing wbnl relales lo the produciion of Coiton, Silk, llenip, Fla.\ and Wool, Rice, 'Tobacco, Ilccf, Pork, flrain, Urcadsiulfs. nnd a vnriely of otber minor proiluctloiiB, presents lo our viow an e.vtensive iicld, fcrlilo ill topics, inlercsling to the Siatesman, mill pnlilical eeonomist, but rct]itires much timo nud labor in nrder to ho surveyed utiil o.tplored Willi accuracy. iL cannnl be expecled of the (vtini- niiltcc 10 go al present into evon a cursory o.vaiii- iiinlion of must oftbe subjects Iiere ineiilioiied.— On ibis occasion it has heen lhoui;bl c,Tpt;ilielil to ofl'or a lew reinnrks aeccunpaiiii-tl with a hrielslale- imrnlorsoine fuels ecinneelLcl wilb Iho jicrmiiig in¬ leiesl, micro parliunhirly as hc-lcjinjiiiu' to tlieyt't/iit arninilij;, und gluiing dislriits of the Uicitoil Slides.
It isan imperative nnJ primary duty of Covern¬ meni, in leglshililig Ibr lho proinolioii of lliu hap¬ piness oftlie iicitple, to hiivo a conliiiu-il rcrgaril lo whniever wiil improve the couditioli of lbc gri-at mass forining tbo laboring ami prciilcic;tivc eiasscs in the conununily ; lo whalevor vvill .secure to lliom regular ancl eeriain employineiit, give aelivity lo imluslry, and guanl, as hir as pratieable, llie valm
Ibo rcporis ill Ihu 'Preicsilry diparliuent on thu ^ prdb-y „f „„r own Covrrnmenl, bv which the other cicmiiierce and navigaliim of lho IJuitc'd Stales. ; greattleparlnicnls ofincliiHlry become dopre-scd. I'rom Ihese Iahles itwill be perceived, that al-, and brnkc-n ilnwn by fn-ii-n competition, which tli..n,^h our po|culation bns inereaseil Irom 3,!)i21,. ; cnin|Hils mnny iiscl'iil nnd laborious eili',:ens In a. ¦l-.b 111 lillll, 10 I7,0ra.-I.')3 in I,S-10, more thnn bandnn llnir old oceupitions and seek a subsij. i|iiadrll|.lcd in ,)U years, thai, although tbero bns ¦ tcnce by cullivaling the «oil. Tho firiner is hen. Stiiles tci'ih olh, r Cunnti-ics, ami the  protatian    ,       1"=™ " !"™ ''eces-jioii to   the   populalion of cfic-ially aU'ecU-d   by   bdcg himself pr.deeted 1'rimi
I  -.,  -. 1""''" t'ounliics  Willi ulncli we bold   the greatest ; loreigii p.inper com;ielit.irs. and   also bv meisures
coinmercial   intercourse, os,   for  inslnnce,   flreat
Uritinn has nugmcnlcd in populalion from 111.913. ; all its variety nnd in every branch. 'I'ho resources CIb in 1801 tol8,CG-l,7fil in ISU ; and allhongh Uvhieh such a sysleni ol protection, developes the during this periud many millions of ncres of the ' cHterpri.so wliieb it calls liirlh, tbo impulso whitli inosl hrlile soil which a Henilicent rri.vidcnco il gives lo indusiry, to inlclU-ot, lo human ctTm bns bcslowed till any peuple. have been bmiighl! and skill, and tbc multilariotis oecupatiims which under sucecsslul cullivaliim, and the <iunnlily of cunsetiucnily spring np nndor it nnd invite to their tlio Ihreo greal staples, I'lour, lieef and Pork, iu-, pursuit, nil lend to incrensoeonsumers and enlarge creased lo   many   millions  of surplus, yct   the   the Homo Alarket for tbo farmer and   promido the
comp:iris llcicl to proc
, II nicy llcl Ik: nu.'r;isi. icte nrtiele.s oflhu v.ilUw-
atitiiiJilly, wuuld riiqiiire a Ii\i-d atul ll-cili lalin   I.ends, water   p'cwcr,   Itiiiliiiii;_"c,  iircc-l:iiit-ry, sloctis, &.e. cil'ei-jht tiiilliciw:  Ihis jiee-crcl.ii-r t-i llie rule adnpli'd, would eall iul" i .'icrlive tipcr.iliun :ii,cn- ciillur.'il ctiurt eipiivalonl lo cmi.liiyin'j- a eii-itd of
Utn\s\cd foreign loarkci bus not volunlarily ex. demand lhr o/,'rlpulturul produce. To suppiv (i-ndcd Its arms more widely now for thc recoptioa ] merely subsiHlunce, for the iwnubition, 'ih nul the (i(  llicse pruducts ofour  (IirniH  tlum it did filly   only object of inlerotu to thu ihruier.    Uiion ai^ri-
.     . ^    ....     SlO.OOO.UUll, invest. <1 in shft-p, lanti.s. \-. .,
which yield nmple prolcclion lo Anu-rican labor in r providiujf .suh^^isti:n^(;.    It i.s ccilaiuly ;i nnlur ol'
vitid inipnrtaiKC lo lho (lirtufrH that lhl- ;^'J.'i,U'i>t),-1 OUO, in manuliictur'iH aud Nl^/i.OOO.OUD, nt' iiijri-j culturul CiipUal,ma'Ainjjyl:jU,000,OUU nrncluil iu-1 vcstnuMil hy iaruiersuud manutiuiurers in ihc wnul- j cn bni:iur.-<3, shuuld not only,h'i pliiri;d iu ji^Djnr iy, but fully pro let-ted. And if tbe $13.00I>,0UL p:.i'I i to the furtjij^n lubuvers lijr ihcir wuolen.s wcri- a;>pii. i lid to those of American make, ihcrc would then he i [jivuu ill the a:r'rre;':ilc, employnieni fur-31C5,OUU,. UOO of atfriiullurut capitid. j
'J'bcru ui:iy Heciu to bo u di.^crepincy iu lin t-li
•y"'" "1^"; t>»""tt Ibu fuur years from 171)1 lo culture mainly depends lho supply of imporlanl mutes ol' the amount of n^ril-ullu^nl c-,:yi\txl. and liJ-i. hoih iiicln.sive, we o.\pnrled lbc avcra;;o I raw nialcrials licr mauufailuriiii;; also of mauy of that in uianufaelutcs of ivoul. Tho fir.sl r-iiio-clo qciaiillly c,r8-U,l.)S harrels cd' llonr nnnunlly, ho-; the comforts and lii.iuric.i whieb'enler into Ihesub- slnu-s lho ugrieullcir--ik',i|iilal to hc ahuut•jlhd.OJO,- siih.s iihotit lour tnillions of bushels of wheal.—! Kislencc ofa free pcicnie  ad';aueed in   civili'/.alioii ¦ UOO t this pi.-thaps is m.-ar the true auiouul: ihi-'ic iie.
1 .
siih.s ahotil llinr tnillions of bushels of wheal.-
Fur-1 years, IS:t,J In 18^(1  inclusive
Ics. on Icr .'I hi,rli s'-nsc of pnhlii- tlu'y, 'Ui I j 1''.'I l.'l IJ HI.'.CUO ill r.citipli mc I! wi:li :iii t'.T(.rcss incciinli.in nf I'l. ! (¦'Mc-tiliiliijji—-so til.,I ii' ;. colli>iuii, e.ttreicie'y t-c ' be tlcrprc t-ilf.l as sue il t:ul|isioiis always tirc, bts -scemiicgly 'iiistn h-Iwn-ii ihe l^tecuiive antl l.i- | i::slative !,-riicilu's of Hit! llnvi-rniiicnl, il has as- | surc'clly Icut bleu (cui.:; icc any t^api ieiu-.is in;c;r-, fc-liMic-c. ur ui.iny waid ..f | lain and l'r:uili dt-cilar aliicii of (ipiiciun IU llu! pill of Ihe I'uriiier. t'un. ' gluss dilfoicd ill its viLM-.s with llcose uf thc i:.\-¦ ec-ulivi-, as il h ..I nniloiil-l.slly a right to du, aud > p.>-.seil a bill viiUi.iUy   liir   a lime reVunlinir  llci:
1 warriii',' up-ni ii-c!', •^.\r.. a'.vay a iri.il,;:! fciirc-n uf rt-VetliK- at lbc tllu- ic.enl it priH'us-,-s u Lir^e ineipusy of t.i\cs on Ih-s t''-'i)cle. Is the oiaiculaeliitcr pre;i;iii-il lci i-iako l.iic'.--i If ai-d llis iiiU;-r,s's npcm -sueh an issue I
1 klM'W tb it il is ur'.,'(-d, bi.l nio.t crruncously, irt my upin (CM, tli.it m tiSttily i.s jnsi ns apt to he prtc- d ii-.d l.y rrl il'iiiut ti.e pullic Itiuils as n .suun i> ht* ri vi'iicle cm ;'r..ui mv >» lier Cju/sc. and llcis is nscrib-. ed lo a luii-lcicl lUiclu'ili'in Hi ii| is said, in tho aiiiouiil of silks, (i ihtre vrln-fe any thing iu llii obii.t'tiu!i \l e |Ci
. -      ---   -      ---      ---   ,   -     ps is iii.ar the true niniiuiil: ihe
we e.vporled   and   rufiileinelll ; siuh ns areyiiddcd bv llio   gar- Icordilig lo   llie rule  adnplcd lho e;;p,liil  in iieciui- lhe averaiio annnal quanlity of 7(;y,y71  harrels. * den, poullry   ynrd. dairy ustahlistciiu-iit, orcliard, ' faclurers shuuid be nbuut onclil'lb. or-.-'lO.UJlXOiiU.
This e.ti'ceds the itni.jiiut npuu whii-li lhe   e.ib'ulil- lions were ba.icJ.    l.iiir ulcji-i-l is uyi t-
l-'ur the -1 years ending   Sepl. 18-10, we ex|iortctl   &c.    Agriiiilliiro is Iheri'licre donldy inletesled annually lbc ayi-rnge ol'HOd.SS.'i barrels;   furllie   a .sy.stem ul'proteclinn .n'Ai,ii.n,:aii labor.    Erom ei;;lit years eiuliii. .¦'leiit. 18 10; lbc average annual   il nianufaelMrcrs, incclianits and laborers are  nut osport waa   ti'dri 031 barri'ls. Iieing sumelbing less   nnly fcd. bul  derive  valuable   taw materials, ic., Ibaic we e.vpoitcd dining the  .Irst   in.-rioil slaleil.   f,,r maiuificliiri-s.
In 1B;)7, there wns n scarcily in the Uniled Siales, I      I'iic whole produciive labor of lho   natioii   may
an.l   ronsciiUctilU-   thu   e.V|iiirtalion   ofilour  was   be eonsidered ns chielly cinplnyed  in   agriculiure,
-,,      ,. . „¦ ,.    , very limiled.    Tlicie were years alsu during uhicli , iiianulaetiircs, mining, and lho fisheries; on those
cjl home l.ihot Irom ruinous llneluallons cnused by , lurge ospurls were made lu Europe, caused hy the   depcnii the nalional wealth and   prospcriiv.    The
Having a very  e.tlensive ./"f"-?" m bleiK-i-s, so lhal every ope lila.y receive I „„r in Spain  and Purliigal. and the failuro oflhe   oonsumplioii of manuliii-tures in this  co'untry is
a just antl fair  com|.ciisaliun lor hi.s sKill nnd la- ' crops in (Jreat Iinlian.    An inspeclion of the lahle,   immense and constaniiv   increasing willl the   in.
hor.    Ibis, 11 iniisl he adiniltril, ISOl liiiich impor. I hnwever, will sbiiw llmt ns lo lbc nrtiele ofilour   crease of p.iuulalion.    That our country   po.ssess.
lancet,, all nnea,ged m labor, llial it is dlreedy lbc   we bnve gained Imt lillle ifany  thing from a.rui--   es the   means and ability   of supplying onr.selvcs
(_7g;i_mnrliet for nearly half a ceniury.   See .-Vpp.; cannol bo  disiniifd.    In  order'.o elfeel this desi-
I rahle ubjeet  and secure unr indopi-iid*MH'e, it  has
:   now csnmilio   inlo the  consumpliun : liecome c,\peiliclil nnd niressnry to esluhlisli a svs-
iinolbcr   slaplo  of the farmers o!'the   lem uf protoolioH for American  labor, a'jaiii.st i'bo
iseertain : deslrnclivo  coinpetilioii to whieh it wuuM bu cx-
inlercsl ol'lhe larincrs, t-annul well be duublcd after i a full coiisideraliun ofthe whole scibjrcl. I
In lbc greal conlroversy wbieli is biing carried j on in onr eotinlry relative tn llie puliej' til'pruiecl¬ ing Aiiiorieati   labor, lbc  ngrieiilliirisis in   some
LANCASTER
IRON pound:
rgnHE  UNDKRSIGNEO, having aiiaiu   la .EL possession oflhe Lnneaster IRON FOUNDRY, in East Cheslnnt Sircet, iiii-
No. 1.
We  wi abroad of
.Middle and   Weslern   Stalts.    Lel
I ''"l^" f„'-''", "'".""¦¦*', "'''^ '?"",'' """y".] "",-""' ! "¦'"" ^'"= '''¦'''"••""'' '" lhc.furi:iun  markets have ' posed in onr own innrkct, with prnduels I'rom   for-
side ol tlie dckisiye theory nl wbal is called I'ree   done Ibr n.-.    I'-runi  lhe table hereto annexed, pre-   eign work shops.    How is the tanner alle, led by
lrad,', against  the   prolection  ol   oi.r own   me-   |,„red from llie publie   dueumcMls, it will bc sen   such a syslem ( one thimr is obvious, il w,mld bo
ehanl.'s   and  Lnhurers ; olliers look  l.Ule  or   no   ,1^,    wc e.^potlecl fur the ten years I'rom  17!11  lo   for bis inierest that  lho workim-n ami  woiksliops
part III the inn ler , no believing that Ihuir inle-    IgOO inelnsive80U.3;J7 harrels of becf,and Ibr the  should hoin bis own couniry and wilhin his leaeb,
-       i-cs^ were  involved in the tpieslitm ; while iilal.y   ,he years 1S31 to ISIO iiicln.sivc-10^,-171 harrek ^is ho conld llicu supply lhem with sul.sisle.i.e and
,.,,,,   iiubihed tlietipintiinllnl proleclive lueasnrcis wbieh I „|,,,wing an nctual  liilliiig oif in lhe use nhroad, of maierials, free from  cmibarrassmanls and  l-eslrie-
were   denunccd   as   burdenintr onr furcign Irade i this nrtiele, pt-iduecd by our farniers, ol .10b,75G   lions imiioscd    hy   ibo  P'.liey of Ibreiiiti - vom-
a     wilhiniiirmtis reslnel.un, wuud opi'n.te lo their , i,„r,-els. I „,enls.    It must also hetibvious lo Hie birinor that
J^ I dis.'idvaii ,,g,-, as teiitllng lo produee couiilcrvailmg       Turning   our  altcntion to lho e.-iports of I'ork, ' lhe mure nuiner.cus the mannl'aeturics, worltshops,
and relallatuiy reslrielions, cvcli.ding thrm Irum , „e Ibid a diin-renco in relation   to   tllis arlii-lc-, workmen, meebauie, arti.ststmd lahorLrs al hoine;
luiciru iiinrKel. occu-1 while the e.vport of Beef has greally diminisbod,' ihe grealer  will   bo tbe demand for  lbc  I'armer'.s
tllat of Purk lias inereasccl dnring the last Iwenly ' produetions and tho more certain his market.    It
Erom 1701 to 1800 inel
mediately atljoining the Railroad, in
tbeir cuslomers and the   public, that they will al-,
ways bo reatly to fulfill all ordors for work.i. They | Ih" foreign ninrkel.    'lb
arc prepared lofurnisli CASTINGS ofall kinds.on'pied nlinnst their whole alienlion;   upon ll, thuy
the   must    reasonable   Icrms—inch   as   ("l » l{ I'''-"l"""''-''''<"" '''°'^¦'''= "''¦'"'"' Pi'oilueu; upon llio
¦WHKKr.S of the Unltimorc patent, [>;,i,.„t'.'""¦y",'!''','''"-'',""'y,;r''° '"•'"'^ed lo believe they
PLATJiWHEELS; EORGK llA.MiMERS ANH   ""''¦" ebielly rely,    ibu lall.iciuus doeltines lo he
I tool; oiicisiun lu lUelare thai 1 icgarded it all indis['ins,clclu   prc-reiiui-ile   to an  inerease  ul" dulbs abuve 'JO |iL-r ei-ict., ihat the aet of ihu -lib Srpl.nnbwr ;.lioutil reiiiaiii uaiepcaled itl ils provi- siccus.    .My  rL'",s.,iis fur tli.il oliiniun  wero elahur. alely set li rth in ihi: nii-ss c: e which Heeumpicnied lbc   retuin   lit the  btil—Wuieli Jio C-'unsliiulioii.il niitjiirily aiipL;.us lu h.ivo lijcii found lur pas^.iiig into a lii'v. The b.li wb'cli is u'lw b-jpiro mo propo=c=i, in rl'.in   its --7iii ^ccliull. till!   lutil   rcpe-il ol" one of lb lhe |ircei.-.c imiuuiit eHhcsi-'ilnesliai-fls, hi:l lo t:.k,: I pruvib.uiis  iu  the net of S_--.cleniber suell reasonahle ilalj as are  l'nrui-.hi-i|  hy p rsi.us ; illcr-.-i.su   ll.g duilLS    abuvu aO  per whcc have deliberalely  iiives:i^r:iloil  thu  suhji'il. in 1 au uiii-uu.lilninal dislriliiniuu of tbe lantl prueeeds, order to   illastralc llio   value and iiii',iorl.inee olii am Ibefelure   siibji-t:tcd   a sci'oicd liuie, in lhe manufaclures  and tbe piuli-elive pu'.iey.lo ibolar-i peri.id ul   a lew days, lu lho necessity of eiilidr mers.    'I'he sum menlioned  as'.lie valuo ol' agri-: f-'ivi'ig my apfiruval lo a  measure wbich, in  my I'.illlcir.il proiluet consumed by   each   purson.   viz :   ili'lib-nate juii:.,'iileut. is in cuiillict with great piib- .¦?3.7, wo consider as uiiili-r the arlual ainuuiil : |ier-   lie iiil'jre.i.s, or uf rc turning it lo the House in baps :53j or 5;.'i7 would he about lhe currcel sum.   { "hii-ii it icii:;iii iti-d, with i,-.y cbjrelions.      Willi
all mv anx.ciy ibr the pus-caijo of a biw which i wic'ild reideiiisli an e.\!iausijd Treasury, and fur- Inish a suliml and ileailhy i ncniirageiiii-nt to tne. eliui.ii-al imhiilry, I eannol toiisenl tu do soatll
\ plies to every   imposilitin nf
pru viso of lbc aet ol'llit; .111, Seplemher. 19-U.— ' dillit s cen iicipur;-*. The amonnt ol'rcvriiuo annual: The bill was relurned tu the Huuse in which il ' Iv d.-rivo'l Iruai dufrs is ocjiLsl.iuily liable lo change; cuigiiiali,-d, witll my ul.jurtiuns tu its hci-uniiiu/a ' 'I'hc remilaliuiis t. f lurL-i.'n guvcrnnients, tho vary- liiw. Willi a V cw tu prt;\i lit, if possible, .ill open ' ing prc-dueliv-iceis of uthor cccuntiies, periods of disagrecinenl of u;iiiiiiin on a puinl so imporlunt. , fM-it.-nitnl ii; Ir-ide, lUid a gre-il variety ol'ulher t-ir-
luiiislaiiec s arc
ol e-ailnlrtce. Ci
(Cuiiclasioa ucxl wi-ck.]
luund ill a famous rejiort w-lcicb eilianalod Irom Cummitlee at liuscon iu lb3S wero eonlided in tis ['.erieeliy sound.  The wlieat-;.-rowers were gravely lold "if we iiiiporl./'ui'('/;r/i guoils v.'e  inusl e.N'jiurt
BLOWING CYLINDEIIS for I'uruaccs,  M and Eactory works; alsu Brass hearings.
Thcy are alsn prepared lo make R.-VIL RO.VI) CARS, TURNING LATHS,  and  STEAiME.\-, ,
GINES, ol nny reiiniicd power, 'flieir assuriinent ]''"""-'""''"¦"'''"''' ^" l'''>' '""' ^'»^'" of paiterns is very ccli-iisive. Their faeililii's fur j'-'"^'^.'^''J'^' "'"* "'^ iin|iotl mure ./i _ doing business are verv greai, and llieir wurliineii I'"""" "'''"''-' ''->' ''"-' iinpoi'lalcon a ictio ik-inaiiil lur oflbe lirst order. They aro resolve d l.y a strict I "~'rt'ulli.iul produee." '1 he hinm-rs wite liirllu-r ,and by reasonablo   prices, to  '~';"""'*'y accd einplialically Iiuid liiat "ibura i.s nu
in proj-oillon
'It    '-ciutls    W-i-
utlclltioli to bus.iness, antl hy reatconatilo   [i
nierit   a continuance of the  palrnnago herelofore
bestowed uiion the Laneasler lion Foundry.
PENNEL ,5c. LENHf.R. April 6,18-12.       if.]8_
DR. B. SBRBIASr. HOMEOPATH IC PH YSICI.\\
OFFERS his professionil services lo lho citizens of tllis place mul it3 vicinity, and |)rcunises to cure all kinds uf acute as well as chronic disenses, if applied loin timc, and ifthc constiiution of tho paiienl is not too much exhausted by the usual dc- bilitaling treatment, vi/.: blccdhig, blistering;, purg¬ ing, salivating, &c. Even tbc nio5t dangerous eomplninls uro wilhin the reach nfhis trcatinent, Bucb as Kcnrlct fcvo
class of people iiuiru inturcnlcd in resisting l! proliibiiory ur American sysU'iu than the liirmcrs," aud this proleclivo system dimini.slied " thc value oflhe u'iiolo produce of llio lariner, by depriving hini of a murliol for lhal surplus jiroduco, ou which ilis revenue iKaiuly dejwmfs.^* TJie iniiiort- nnco, and tnculeulable vahic of ihc hnmc maikel, lo thc farmor, was overlooked; tbe forciyii market engrossed Jjis Ihouglits, and hc becaine unwilling lo nid, or wns induced lo oppose, from an honest n|)iiM'on at the timo, the nieasures iniended for foslering Amorican lubor nnd indusiry. It is be- lieved lhal umong our litrmers in muny parts of tbe couniry dilKrent 6onliinenls are now cnior- taincd ; die JjosIou noiions ofiho Freo Trade Com¬ milleo havu been repudiated and easi asido.    'i'he
Thc following.; isthe .Messa'^c   of tho I'resident of tlic United .Siales, giving bis r»':ison^ for relnrn¬ ing to Congress lho TardV liill  rcecuily pa.-iiod hy both Iloust'S: Tri'iu tliu .Maili?(ini.ia (e.ximl nf Tuesday, .\U7iiMt 0.
T^is-: y3:To,
To thc House of Itupresenlalites of the U. St.ties.— il is wilh unleigned rc^jrel that I fuul niy.seh' un¬ der tbo ncceSaily of rt turning to the llcuise of Tve- presentativec?, wilh luy uhjeeliou.s, ii bdl i.nii.ieil Au aello provide revpnue Iroiu iiujiorts, aud lo cliauiic autl modify cxisiing laws iuip'>-,inir duiirs on im|mrU and iur other parpnscs." Noliiing c ui be more painful toany tndividuid call-'d u|imii to peribrm lbc chief Ft.vcculivc duties under onr lim¬ iled Cunsiitulion, Ihan  to bc cunslraincil to with
sacriiuc of ilie pear^ uud li,iruiuny of lhe ruan- l.y, uud lliocie.iivsl Cuu\ ieliund uf publie duly,
Kor siphie of tbe reaH.»iis u liieh liave hrouglit mc lo lliis rotieUi.iun, I rcl'..T to my prcvioiu Akiiyrtgt,-, lu (-'..ugre.-s. and brii lly subj* in the liiliovtinj: —
I. 'like hill unties iwu b.ilijccia, whieli so f;ir from hiviug ;iuy adinity lu oue ynJiluT, are wholly iuc-'i)','rn:);!j In UK-ir eh.iracii-r. ll is b.lb a revenue auii an ai'p!;.,.ri:t.iuii bill, ll Umh iiu- lio>es on the 1:m,i u;ive, in ll.e fust |)l;iei;. i!io lu'- re.ssiiy ofeilht-r apjii-ov.i.g :,uit which he w.-uhl re^i-i I, ur releciiug ihiu wiii^h ho uiiglii oUicrwiie a|ij'r'jve. Tiiiii i* a sjuclis uf cuu.^lraiul lu whii-b the judgim.'ut oflbe  Kxeeni.vo oiiglil nol, in uiy
un-tai lly arisim,' to iitficl tbc slalo '\ir'\ .'Hid domesiic. aud   of cjua'o- HUviK-e  the n ¦*c.;Vie k*i< d  u|)nu it.    Tbesjlcs of lhe |iu i\ic diiui v;u ni ordinary t'luiO!* nre rcgubili-tl by li.ted livv-t. ubi h h.Te ilieir hasi.-j in a dunumd i.i'.reasiug ou.y i:i lhe r.ilio oflhu increase of pnp- ui.iUuu.    lurtcitr.u^ to   the .slaiislicy connecied wilil lhi.s subj -ol, il wiM be pi-reeiVL'd thnt for a pti- nod often  y.-n ¦*   i-r-Cv iin^ IrfUl,  tbo'avera:ic  a- uiMiul of lliul s;.;.s d-..! i;ot o.T'j.'ed Si.UUlJ.UMfh Ftir '.lie iuei'^.i '.; wli 'It tool; plure in IdHl-.'j and nd whilo  il   t"- we nre lo   iuik lo   lhal ;iecul:;;i-conditiou of ihu ent., direiN   luu.ilry which Ji;".\ f'Ut ufoue oftbo in';.'^! c.xiraor- diiiary exoilenieuis ia l.a.w.ifai und sju-cubilion lhal hav*;   ever oecuiitd   in  the liislory  ol' ciuuncrci* and currency.    1  w.ih tlu» frudofa wild fpiri'. of adveniiirc cug'Mii!vfed liy a tu i.nis system ofcrtdii.s ( under lbc eviln of wiiieU  tbn conn ry i-i hlill labor¬ ing, and   wiiieh it i.i Ihudly iiopj'i will  not  suorl recur.
C'lusidcriug flif^ vii^t nmount of invesdncnia made by jirival'.! inilivid;ial.-i iu tlu' public lands, dn¬ ring liiwMD ibree ye.ir-', aud whicii equalled ^ill'l,- UOiJ.OUO. e'luai lo uiore iban :;.'U years purcbaso, Inki iug the average o. j.uhH ol the tni p.-eceedin'.; yearsi il in <y be sateiy assrrled liiiit lhe resiilt oflhc pu.S- lic laud sah:s cm Udd oi.l uolhing lo alarm thb ni.innlaotnrcr wiili lho nicit oi iu.slabibly in tbo r'-Viiiar.'J. nud cunie'iueully in liie courso oftbo (i.vi-fi,lueul.
L'uiier what opj-ears lo nio thcrcfom, the flound- esi I'.ui^ideraiiiin* ol pol.l.o ))u!n*y, unti in view of till- iuLerc-^ts oT every braneli ofdolue^ltie iadustry, I n Mini yon ihi; h.ii uiiii Ihe-ic my objections to ill lui'iMuiu^' a iaw.
i lake oeeasiou em| baiicjlly to repeat niy onx- ioiii desire lo cuo;LT.ite wnii Congr.es, in llm passing '(f a law. wi.ich, wlnli! it sliull   us\i.«l
upiniun, I. (he su'>jet:led.   IJiu that i.s uul lho  only   ani'pljii'S ^he wui.ls cf Uu'Trerahiiry, and re-OKlab-
of Ihis aniele dmiinished very considerably   dur-j whicii aro rcjuired in his hnsinesa and  fumily.— iug lho  year I5.'i7, IS'dS, aud IS.'W, allliou;;h   il I The more oxlciisively  lhe mintng operations  be
 3     pc
would a|.prar thai the cjusumplion abroad of; carried on in the coautry ilio hetter for the farmer; I'orU li.if; incieased heyond what it was in 17UI,| lbc inoro numerous anddivcrsiiled the nianufaetii- yei ll.o  ii'jiieg.itr  'iuamiiy  c'^porlcd liir the la^Lj ring csiubii-lniieiits an.l in-'clciuieal pur-'inil^; m ilic
eounlry.  liic   gie.iter   will   bo his beuefit.    'i'l
years. I'rom 17IU to ISOO inclusive, lliorc were, is nlso uf importanco lo llim by exchanging his jhold lus a->suul from an iiuporlaiit meas irc adopt- e.vpurlcd .I!)(J,!)3:i, barrels of I'ork. and from 1831 - prmluels to hc able at all times tu proeurc upon vd by llio I.egi.lalure ; yel hc wouhl neiiher fuliil lo 18-10   inclusive   /iTG.-'MT barrels,    Tho c.\porl | advanlagcous icrms thoso  manufactured  articlos   ibo high puriroscs  ofhis slnliou, nor consull the
iruc inlci-esis, or the solcuin will of the l*eu|.U', iho comnion eonslitUiUils of Imlh bruiithes of ilm (t-iv- ornuicnt by yielding lii.i welheonsidere.I, uio-.l.Lep¬ ly ii.-ied, and n:pealedly ih-t lareil oiiiiiuui ua ii.-ii- ters of greal public c.Hitern,i:'.;il lo ihu e \,n' a c i- ordiuale iJep.irtuu'nl, u iiieut repie-lcU^ lb.i l>j- parlinenl seriuusly lo re-e.\iiniu-j ilu suiijeel of tiieir iliilLri-iice. 'i'iio ex;Tei.J2 r.f smae inlep.-u- dencc of jnd^eineul in regard lo all ael.-' of b;.ji>- laiion, i^ |i!ainly imj)iied iu the re.s|iuusiliiruy uf appruviug iheui. At all limes a duly—it beeouu-s a peculiarly soleuniand imperativo one, whon ihe suhjeels passed u;)ou by (-'iiti;r*,s-?, luppen lu in. Vidve, as in lbc prescnl in.'tauee, die iiio-l uiuuen- toiis Is.-iiie.-*, lo ali'cet variously the various piris of a great country, and lo have niven riso m ull ipi ir- lers losuch a couflici of opinion, us lo retuier it im|io.iSible lu eonjeelure, wilh uuy eertainly, nn which side the majority really ia.    Surely,  if lb
five years (nnn J 831] to Id 10 hulh iiiciuaive, was ouly lir'l).OVI barrels, wiiiie from the .'» years liom ll'.il Io r,Uo, llu.ro were e.vported 2d2,Qll harrels, '¦lijv.'iiig an eM-cfc's nt that early poriud over llic present of .'j(;,OOG barrels. For titaicnient I'cspecU iug lho Pork irado, seo App. No. 111.
It fiirihcr appears lhal the nggrogalc quantity of Ueof and Pork e.xpuricd duringthe period of hill yrarc, from 1701 lo 1600, both inchisivo, was 1,30G,1()0 barrols, und from J S31 to IfcflO incin- sivo, [}78,S1S bbls., oxhihiiiug u fiilling oil'in lho foreign niarket amounling to 3i37,3*1:2 bbls. If we compare the firat (ivo years of ;he former po. riod with the latter fivo j^ears of" the secnnd period, thc difierencc willbo found to bo about 3;27,S2I bhls., ugainst tho farmers of the present day.— Fuels nnd experience should bc preferred lo then- rios. Tbe I'armcrs of tbu Middle and Weslf^i^ Slntes, and of tbo grain-growing und grazinH4T^. inns may now well ask wdicro is llic Tjtio deiuaud
, cron|», bronchilis, coiigofil.^,,     ¦       • .   , "i    , ¦ i        •    i^*"
of ibcbridn,ery«ipnli3, indainaiions of ull UihJ.-. u! ¦'''"'-'¦'"'^ "' "'"^ enlgihtunedbt:iL"S'nan and "jr't-; fnr of.-r agriculturul produee proiuwcd hy lhe Free lho brain, tbroai. breasT, livor, stomach aud liuwcb, N^''^"""'*^^' -^ir. Jefferson, is nuw being received us \'i\,idu geniiemen of lioston inlti:JB? why havi' kKo. All kimis if fevers, •mch as billious. inlermii-!Ju-^li '""' !":tr'"Lic, vi/. * wo must now |daoe tho | y,f. i,^,.„ (|,.j,riveil of u foreign '•market fbr lltut tcut, nervous, ite. Those nervous eoniplninl', a - """".''¦"¦""¦'''¦ ''> l'"-' "'''^ oflhe agi icnlinralis!," | ..,„.y,;,^5 proilucc on which it was uUedgrd our epilepsy, Rl. Vitas' danco, lic dobmrenx, nasii:i! .-iii ¦ "'•'' -' ^¦¦' '""¦^' ''••'^¦'' -^ h"Nic market Ibr our pro- ,-creiii:c M.usi.v dept^iuU.' " ll has not lM:en di- nsVliniu.dibpcpsiii,&c. whieli have witll^to^d the u- ; ducc, ;u,u a supply ..f houie ntauufacUircs [(.r om- . i,.-,,,;,.!,,.,! us ilu..:o g..-utlenien deelared il w taihl onal ireatmenl, lie has cured. . jsumpuun.    I'Ihi Commilleo   will   Ibrbear   lo   en-1 i^^. .. i,^, ,]„. j.^^jLccUvc  sy>tL:iu."    Tiio   prole. U\e
In t-burt there is no comphiini wliich is ub.-ohilc- ' ''^'n*- "" ''"^ Htibjeci al procnt, and will tubniil. a t ^,^^1,.,;,   which was   recogni/.ed iu the Tariil's o! Iy iucnrable,evnii cunsumption ofthe lungs.rpbtbiv I'^^^" l"*-'i''"'''i' eon!>iilcrations tuiicbing lbc /"'",:."« i isij 1, I Sl'S and la'i.^Merminated  with the esiuh-
cplod,
tlio
ineipient • ""^'¦'^''^' ^" ^''^^^ lbc eounlry and ihe fanuei's tbat I lishment oftbe luiiicii-les ol lbc eum;iromisn lawof jit isiiol, comparatively, lo bu regarded   of ibat i ,AIi,rdi I c-'3.3, and Irum thai vory   per.od commen¬ il,) ,„ IhighiinpMrtniicom which It is held by its eulogists,! ^^^^.^j .^ ,.i.ti-i,„.,.j„jt.   muVLUient in Ibo exporls ol'tlie
> aud titide j iojnnou.'^.
reg
uhilions has iudeed  Icon
is  piilmonulis )   not Blagc.
ills  mcdicino is ideasanl lo lake, very its   operatinn,  uud tafo under all circumsianccs, c veil for lbc youngest infants,    (^barges moderate. .    -
OlTicc al Mrs. Mav er's IJoardin.r house in JNurili       ^^^ breadstunsnre charged wilb heavy dunes or Queen Street, nuur tbe Uail roud, Lancustcr. excluded   irom most (oreiyii countries.    Onr com-
July 27, lS-19.                                                  Sl-lf  '"^¦'¦'-''"l iiUcreouise ia mueb grcaier with  Greut ¦ ^^—^ '¦      Uritian than wilh any otli
WEWSPAPER AND PERIODICAL h-
acassr^'aro Li,
rJoartho JPost OfficGiN.Q,, St., Lancastor, 'ers
Xpr
Ihrec gie.il ^lapIes of llio iMidillo aud \\'c--*leril .Slates. Tho cuinijruniise law was pasoctl on tbe 2il March, 1833, abd took elleet irom aud alicr lhe 31siof iJoeeinbcr, 1833. Fioin 1837, to 1>^33, bntb ioclusivo, ibcro were oxporlcd  of Ueef '135,
home dem.ind fijr bis proi.'uco is mueh increa.sed and the bomc piipply of munullietures becomes more aliniiihinl and ehcaper.
As Ibo immodiuic efloct ofthc proleclivc .sy.if.eni is to encourage thc employment of eapila! and la¬ lior in eslablishing and cniryiug on mauufaclures al iioinc, tbc umounl of bcnefil lo lbc farin-^s wilt bc iiindc more pnlpuhic and di-lim-ily unilcrstoud by adverting lo fuels und experience, which illus- trale Lho maguiiudc oftho iuioresl wbieh a.;rieul- lurc has in tbo protecliun uf American labor tm- ploycd in inanuiiicturcs.
First,of Wool.
Tt is estimated acrording lu tho hcst calculations that thero urc in the United .Slalcs, 3-i milliims of sheep, worth uboui (.970,000.000}seventy millions of dollurs, rcijuiring ubout eleven milliuns uf ucres. oflnnd fbr tbeir keeping, wbicb may be estimated at nIO por ucre, makiiig die value of the land a- built ono hundred and ten miiiiona of dollars.— Aggregate of capital cuiptoyod in sheep hushaud- ry.sIhU,000,0(;0. Tbc unmialeropiu esiimaled ai 1)0,000,0(10 lbs., wortli aboni oiO.OdO.OOl). Here is an interest of iinmon>c ini[)o(t:mee txclusively be^m^iug lu lho farmers, and li)r its value tney are ih-peuihj,luu the Hiime Market.
.*^ll|lpo^e the Home .Market v.'ero desiroyed by lhe iiilu'ihiclion id'lbreigu wuuleiis and uur ni.an- iiKutnrer.s hrukeu up. where would tbo iarmer liiul a markfl u-r tlcir .'iO,000,000 lbs., of wool ? 'J'heir eij.iiumers liave ihau[i])cared, ami in the ilesola'ion and silenccol'tbe faclory tbey wi.uld read the ruin whicb mu.-l overtake those wliot^c eapiial uud labor wero employed i'i sheep bushanilry. To the shambles lbc sheep would soon bo con.>.igned, [and at   least onc   hull' of the   land, appropriated for
re lue .¦. td'UiW.'
;Jinual..i
¦;!'-r eil.I ul   Wl,i-h
¦,   i-'lrllllll I
to   e.Mrci
ubjucnon to ihc act in the pii-^i-nl furm. Tlu^ union of-lubieeis wli:-!ly dissimiiu- in ilieir eb.iracli-r in lhe same bill, if it ijrew into practiee, would iml fail lo lead to conseipieuees (.I'jstmotivo ufali wi.'^c and coiiseietUiou-i teL-ishiUnn. Vuriou.-i uii ;i-iiies e-ich agiee.ild.i.mly l-l a smail niiinpriU', iiniibt, b.- h;:ini Ihus n.dled. .-md ll '       '
{il'sue«'i>.s h-.i'i lo lhe j' ;;
.¦.¦iii.;!t!  pr..v, I.ll. ci.i.i I. a
a Mnjorily iil il-i f.wur.
2. U'Jii.e iJij 'l'n:t.niry i-i ina .''li*': embirr.i.-^,.n..ii(, ic:|iiir.n^"eviTy d'dl.ir wldeli il ..m m.ike ;;V;il.tb|i', .-.nd \\ ben ibe CJovernui.-ui has nui ouly lu l.iy iiddiiinii.il ta::c.-^, but to burrow moni-y ij meet prc-ising demands, tho bill piopuses i.i -iv'e '¦ away u li-uiiful .-.onroe of revenue—wbicli is tli..-! c-ime ibing ;isruising money hy biuii and uixati'Ui, - not to meel the w,mid uflho (.Jovernme.il, bin ihr i di>lril.utiun. u pmcei-ding whicli I musi rcg;.rd us [ liiyhly unpuhiie, if imi mieonstituiional. j
A brief revi.:w oflhe i)resum cnudiii.jn of ibe t public /biam-es wiil serve to illnslrulo the true < on- ¦! diiion oflhe Treasury, und exhibit ils uclnal ue- | cessiiies. On ibe 5lii of Augiibt. (Friday last,)] there wus in tho Treasury, in round
Sa,150,0U0
b laibho credil, bh.dl ulford to ilic muniifuciuring inleresls oflho ctunlry, all the incidcnlal protection ihey ji'ipiiie.
Afler all,lhe ('rt" cl ofuhji I do i.i sulKt^intially to ead on ConiJre.-^ lo re.cun-.i<.'er lbc snbjeci. II*, "11 siieb rc.eoii-id.ra.inii, a majorily of two-lbirdd nl lilt I bou-"H ih'Miiil he in luvur ofthis mcnsuro, it i\ ill lu .-iiiiie.i I;i*.v 11 .laitli-t.Hididg my objeclions. Ill :l l .-e .)!'rli ar an.I uijn.ji.-si inor on the jiart I.l Iti.' I'l e.-.i Icit, ibe pr.' innj.tiun uf the Cuuniitu. li'-N i.-j ihiL sinli III tji.lili. s will hi* (onnd. Sbould liny be >o biond in this <a-e, luviinr conscien- li.-ndy di.-eharged niy own duly, 1 bhail cliecr- Iidly uipiieseo in  the result.
JOHN TVLKII. \V.\siirxGTo.^, Aiv^usi 9lli, Iti-i'i.
^llKRl^ is ronslanlly kept on hund a t'cneral assortment of Papers aiKB  D^cri-
OCliCUl!>« BUcli UB lbc Jvnickerbockcr, Muni's Merchants' Magazine, Southern Literary iMcsscn- gC|«,^cluruB, a Journal of Uouks and Opinion, 'I'hc Luw Ucporlcr, The Law of liaukrnptcy, The Domocratic Itevicw, Tiie Cliristian Worbl, Cbris¬ tian Fnniily Magazine, Ladles' Companion. Grn- liam'a  Magazine,  Godey's   Lady's Uook,   Lady's
under particular cjicutnsninces, sucii asa scarcity,! buicronly 330,o8i) bbls., llic difl'cicnec being 148.-
002 bhls.    Of Hour, ihcrc   were   exported  frorn
1S27 to 1833, 7,421, 33G bbls,, and from 183-1 to
IB'IO, 5,7U7,G80 bbls.    Thus it nppears  ihat dur-
mg  Tyi^iirsofllto  optirulwii  f H'o rampromiBO | j^^.^ „,.^,| j,,^   Wtislijrii Suicn, ol Oliitt, Intii This brillL-sMown ll„. nrittt- mul   f.rti.r,, I'"r"'^'""'?,i-™'" ""^''f""\ 'V''° ."•i''.'"''''"''^"'"" i Illinois,   IMichigan, Missouri,  and Tctrilnrioa  ol ¦ind   brt ",f,I, ft IccoiL' a'-'ii    s il{"ct °t    "^"T """'""'^7"" , '"'"•^":'^ ,'""' ll"""':" / '""> Wiskonsan unti I.iwti.    Aro the   Whoat growers and   brt.a,l.sl„ll.H licooiiio ag.tm  s"l'Jtci  to | ^,,,,,|       |,,,„j    ,   ,,j , .j   ^^^ ^„,rc.|3 „,,,,   „,,„r. ,^,,j     „j,,^^^     „, brcad-slulls   willing toreceivo
and rork, ol three hundred and sixly-une thousand' .       n. .   .        .
would add lo the surplus already in the cuuniry, sixty.six millions of bushels, eqnal to two-thirds of lho wholo wiieat crop of the Uuiled Siatcs, us re¬ ported by Mr. Ellsworth for IS-lO, and moic Umn doublo tlio amount reported,  asthe   Wheat  pro-
"iana,
or a iiiiluru in their oun crops,and when tlio price of wbeal rises in ilio lirili^ilt market lo n ceilain sum above the usual high average price, for their own wheal, tlien the duly is reduced so as lo udniil of a sup|)ly of fureign produee, auOlcient for tho time, grain
 ,   -.--.¦ -   ---..   -  ..   higher duties whieh shul iheiii out froni the mar. ,,^„„ r„ru, oi tnree iiuiictrci unu si.^iy.one tnousan.i i _^.,,-   ,„,„„ .-eosflion to thcaun.lu. wliich tlicv nl
Worltl ol l-'ashion,   Bt-slon Miscellany of LilcJa. I l>i;l.    fJ.ulcr   llio oi.et-atiui,  of litis  sli.l.ng  scale)   ,„„„ |„„„,,„, „„a ninelv.six barrols.   The whole    ", „ SLoT   "1
luro and Fashion,  People's  Library, Youil!; Tco-   "I'li/l'^^ dis"''"'U» ||^''ichiatiolls^iarc i-xpcriiMiced | „, „.|,j,.|, ,,,,,y |,o ^^^^ reiioy prouuco i     .      r tr     _    lotiiiu
' "¦ "' " ''   "  " "'" ''¦""¦ I millioiiB of dollars, n Slim about etjual  to the debt
of the Plalo of Ohio, or of Illinois. Ilis worihy ol remark also, that our imports aiigincnlctl so rapitlly   umler   tliese year.s   ofiomproniiso,   lllat
jilc's Book. Ladies GurlnntI, I.atly's Alusical Libra, ry, Ncw York Visitor, Musical jilisccllany. Moth, er's AssiBtniit anil young Lmly's Fricnil, I'ho American I'ockol Library, .Merry's IHiisoiim, Uol. Inr Magn'/.iiie, The i\Iiicnet a work on Living iMag. iicUsin, Now York Medical l.niieet, Ucl'ereiKO Hook of llic Uniicd .States, Snng lin.iUs. Si.-; nights
by lllo shippers of Anierican flour. 'J'l iiiiUcc has good authority for stating thai (^reat llritain for the lust iwenty years have been ttt- tcntlcil with great loss. Un shipineiils ni.itle last aii- tiiiiin with tho c.viiecliitioii that the cargoes would bo received under low tliiiie.-^, heavy hisses w-ill be suslaiiiril;   lIuHHaiiilu of barrels  aro  now
with lho Washiiiglonians, by '1". S. Arlliur, Colil j b'"'g "> ''"'"'• "¦'''^l' '' ""^'t at pieseni prices would Water Magazine. iiLso, .Scoll's Novels and .Iiiseel. I »"' '"-''l '"<"'" "'"" ¦''"'"I- '^¦¦> ]"'-' ''i'"'-''' '¦'¦'''"''' '-¦'''' luncous writings now pnMisliiug in numbers, alsn, I Irnm *?« ^'^'•^ J'l"' l»=-^''-i bill inininlmicly <ui •ill the laie Novels now pnbhsbiug at lhe Jonathan jll"^- merelianl, but nlllniately reach lhe larinei-s, und Worltl olline at one tenih the cost Novels wero ¦ I'!' causing^ a le."s doin.ind lor lho loreign inatkit. firnieily imblished, also, lliekock's .Saercd .Music, '< 'l-'^'" Ameriean larmer lus no reason to hope lor a cheaper iban any other plaee, together with a uen-' m'"'" III'""' ''y'^'"' ".". "'V l''"'l- y.'' ".'" . '"'"¦'' eral ussoitment of Song Hooks, I'rinls, vScc.
Library edition of I3rntlicr .loiiathan,  noarly GOO jinges for one dollar, Quarto Ncw W Noiion. Yankee Nalion, iJrolbcr   Jonallian folio, New York Daily and   Weekly   Ilcarld, Saturday Evening Post; Sal urday Courier, Tho German in ; America, the "
at tho end ofsix years, froui iS'dl Lo 1S30 inclu 1 sivc, lho excess of iinporlaiions o( iiireign goods ' over our e.vporls aniountod to   the enoriimus .sum
ofone hundred am! cigbly-unc inilliniis five Iinn-
j Governuient,  from   winch   he   coultl   derive nny
;sscutial advunlagi'.    'I'he landed uud llirming in-
' terest ol' tbo iuiigdum is  lou   powuri'nl aud inllii-
¦:. 1 n   • /\      .    TM      wr    I I   i>   .   ''enliul to permit any matoriul and permaneut rela.v-
pages lorono dollar. Quarto New World, H'^bm , ,^^.^^^^   ^,.1,,,^, ^,J^  ,^^^^.^ ^^ bo made, by  whieh
¦ the Amorict.n proilueer or shipper would bc inui-li
, benonileii.    .-Vny amelluralirjii of tht! syslem woulti
, ,,i ',11   1' I be lell sooner among Ibe masters of the iiea^antry
: larirest (erman paper in I ho w o e 1   ,,,,,,        , ,. ., i, .,
,,.,...*-.,, , !¦ -11 I of I'o and  und t.eriMany Ihen i   won d uiiioiii,' the
Uuilcd States: and   Ale.vani et s   l'..\-presH Messeii-   ,, ,..,     ., .,   , ..f . ,,,, .   ,"
I.ll       Jir    1 I      ,      ll   .,„;,I.  .„.,„.-    ,, I.„„   farniers ol the Untletl hliites.    Ihese i;reat depots yer,   Dol ar   Week v, toilet er wtt     nany   ot cr     ,. , .     ,..,     .-     ,    ,. ,, ,,      , ,
b   ', ,        , ,,¦',,   -"i-    ,        I r> >j 1     ul the gram o  the .Nnrlh o   Eufoiicllatnburg, and
weekly aud moiitilv leriiiiiciils antl Piijiers.   Sub-        , ,,    . - ¦    '.   ,.      . »,   , ¦
. .--' .      -* ,         '   ,    ,., I     ¦ und Danlzie, uro more coiuxiilenl lo (..real liriiain
Bcriptioiis reeeived or s ngic iininbers stipphetl.     ,,  i   .   i  u. .   .. i	
A,      I- I    .1   ,     I    11   • .„„ I.. I', r ...  I ,    I ian  ure   llio ports ol   llio Uniled  bl:iles    lienee
Aso lor salo I Ult valuable remetly lor Couglis, . ,-     „      i    i       ,       ,. .,     v-    ,,      , i-	
„ : ,     ., . p       ,,-11 ,-i   ' I siiiip es rcae I Lom u l Irom lie Aorlh ol l-.iirope
Co IS, Consuinpliniia, v\,o., (parlicubirly useiul al ,,''., _ ,.• , , .,       ,,   ,.       .... '
.1 - r.l , H>-i»irimn-o.ri T^ n'r    I long bcloro a sin linenl Irolll  New York,
this season of the vear) T;OfigT/j.RS EAX»-    ¦      •->• ¦ ¦
SOMC OP -WtLiJi CBCERHV.
I the sliding scale und uveraii
'I'hus i sysleni operates, not
,        ,. .,     ,, ,     „¦ ,.      ,   only Ibr the protection orthe lirilisll liiriiiers, bul
Any o ho (Juarl-rly licvii ws nol menlioncd ^|,^ „^.,j.^.^; disadvanlage of American exi.orting nbovc wt be prompily lorward,:. acconling to or-j ^„^„ l.^rcbai.ls, who are to-j remole lo lake inr. <ler, togeiher wiihuey of tho ubovo "orks Irt-c ol, ^^^^j.,.,,^ „jvu,„uge ofa ilownwnnl lende.iey ofllm
'       dnly.    Their sliiimienls may not limeli lbc lirilisll inarkel nnlil   alier a supply has   been   llirowu in
liostage,
Jnly 27, 1813,
tt.tt'.!
HUMESVILLE COTTOM FACTORY.
(onk .MU.i: I'MIO.M I,.\.\t'.\STI-:il.)
^ITK Subscrihcns and Proprietors, having since
  Spring, repaired and placed ucw maebinr ry in
tbc Factory bavo it now in operaliun, and will   he ublo lo supply thn old cii-stouicis  uud others, v/ith ciieap rate,   boluw
dred and filty-eight thou.vaud eight hniulred and iwcnly-Ibnr dolbirs, (f:U81,.'i;)S 8:2 1.) All this dul not''creale" any proporliunalo dcmarul for llie produee of our laiiiicrs. 'J'ho lamenlab'o e\pe- rienco oflhe country siuee 1833.refutes the prop¬ osition laid do\vu by lho IJusLon Free Trade u<lvo- calcs, " Ihatin propoilion as wo impuri moro for¬ eign goods wo sliall creale by lho iniporlnlioii u nuw demand i;)r our ngricultural produce," Sec App. No. IL
Our couniry lis adminihly udiptctl frnm Is ox¬ tenl, variciy (d* climalo and fertility of soil lo sup¬ ply wilhoul limit ull tlmse agricullurnl produe- lioiis which aro c^senUully eonneeicd with tbe sus¬ lenanco of tlie nation. Whal tbo farmers most desiro is a regular, coiiveiiicnl markci, rcasoiiuhln prices nud a growing demand. Wheu our Taritl* prolcoi.s graziers and grain-prodiicers from (uruii;u competition; tbey po-.<oss   tbo homo   mirkcte.v-
fbr il? Uut a funher depression would tako place IO ihc dismay of the fariiicr. To work up thc 00 niiilions of pounds of wool wonld requiro onc por¬ son for every lOOO ponnds of woo! nnnually. li is su|ipo.sed that each laborer subsisls two olber per- suns, nuking in all .'370,000. For every 100,000 [lonnds of wool niumilaclurud, tberu is eonshnt omploymeut, eipiul to Lbc labor of si.K men m the erection and repair ofbuildin!;rt,inillwrigbi's black- sniiili's work und machinery, wbrlher lor wool worked upiu iamiliesor factories, eay 5.11)0 men whose labor supports at leasi two others, making lU.'iOO in all. Thc aggregate number of p[u>otis cinpluyed to work up this wool would be almut :2t3lj,liOO, cach of whum ut u modcralo calculalion
Treaaury   notes nnd pay the inlcrc-^t, Laud di.^i'ribulion, uuder tbu ad oflhc dill   .''jL-(.tcmher, IdiJ,
$300,000 80,000 100.000
GIO.OOO  $[.180,000
pause for rcUeciiun, intended   by the wise aulhurs
uflho Consiitution, by  referring the subjcvl back
to Congress fur rc-euiiaideratmn   bo ever uxpcdieui  ''|"nhcrs
and necessary, it is precisely such ucusc us tlic pre-   ^^ i-'t-'i'^'^ury to be rclaincu to
SQoi. I      meet trust funds.
On the subject of dislribuling   thc   procccdaof  IiHerol on  publicdebt duo ibu salcMof tho publie lituds, in  lho existing state'     "> ti.inber, of lbc linaiicea, ii has been iny duly to make Knovvn i ^" redeem my selUed eonvictfuns o\\ vurious occadiuin during lhe present ses.-iion of C'.iiigress.    At   tiico|.i-ning ¦'f lhe e.vira session,   ii|iWiir(ls  of twelve   monlbs i:gc. sliariUi; fnlly iu ihe g.uoral hoj>e of rctiiruin.j piusjcrity aJid ciedil,   1   reeummen.ii;.! si.ch a dis- iribiiLmn ; hut that lecomiueud.iliu.i was even ihcii c.\-prf<.-.iy cuuplcd wilii (he condilion  ih.it the du¬ ties on impori-s should nnl i.-."teoed the mlool :.'!) por eenl. proviih.d by the Cuinproiiuso  ucl of K-33.— Tbese liopes were uut a iiiile enc-uir:iged and these views .-ireiigihem-d by lho   rejiurl ol  Mr. l-'.wing, then tiecrelary of the Tieasury. v. hielt wus bhorlly thcrenlier laid before Cnngress.  in   which he ry- eummended thc iniposiiiun ul' duties at the rale of i?0 per cent. 0(/   valorem on  ull tree arlioles, with specified exceptions, and slated, "if tbis mcusure bc , "adopted, ihcrc  aIU  be received in tho Treasury j
•¦from customs, in the lust quarier of llio preaenl. distributed among tho toiales, -o soon as lhe slate- "year, (1811)85,300,000; m ull oflhe year Iril'i, i '"cnis und uecuinls c:iu bc mado up nnd compift- "aboulii^^.500,000; andin tlic year ltJ33, after'«''. ^7 virtue ufthe provisiuns nftbe act the-lib ui "the tinal rcUuctbm under lho act of Maroha,1833., September last, of which nearly u nioicly goes lo
Iipaving nn available amount of 6970,000
Tiio ,\avy Deparlment  bad drawn rpquisitiuns
on (he Treasury,at tliat lirnc, lo incct dobia aclual-
lv due, aniong which are liiil.s under prolcsl lur 61 ,-
d I I .onu, ihus leavin- an actual dclicii of-^-M I.OUII.
There was ou bund abiiUt -SIOO.OOO of uni^-sued
'IVcasury noies, as-'isted by tiio necrning revenue.
amounting loubuiii -SloO.UOO   per week, c.iehis've
of receipts on unpaid bonds, to meet rcquisiiiuiis
for the .'Vrmy attd the demands nl thc civil li>t.
The withdrawal  afilio sum of Sl)-10,000 lo bo
"abunl $20,800,000 ;" and adds, "it ia believed that "uflcr tbo hcuvy expenditures required by ihcpuh- •'lie .¦'crvico hi tbo present year shall have been ¦'provided for, the revenue whicb will accrue from "lhal ur a nearly proximate rate of duty, will Im: "sunieient lo defruy llie y.\pcnsca ofthc Govurn- "ineiil, and leave a surplus lu be uunually upplied "to the gradual j)ayineul of the nulionul debl, Icav- *'in*'' tho proceeds of the puhlic t'tnds lu Ik: dispo- "scd of aa Congress shall bud lit."    I   was  most
a few Sinics and unly about s:Jd3,0Ul) is lo be ilivi- ded aniung all the Slates, wliile it adds malerially lo the omharras.Ruieiits of the Treasury, afl'ords to the States n«i decided reliei".
No immediaie relief frmn Ibis slalc of ihin:,'S sa nnlicipnled, unless, what «vnnld most deeply be de- ploreil, lbc Govermnent could bc reconciled to the negotiation of loana already aulhori/cd by law, al a ralo oftlisconnl ruinnvts in ilacif, uml calr.vibil- d most seriously to aflect llio  public crcdii.    So
STATIONAlir.
Wn.MA.M.M.t.ItANT fiuok binder-t blank IJiiuk Alanulactiirer, C'cnire square, next Lu .Mrs, llubli.y's JIulel, I.aneasier, respeelfully ac. ((Iiainls the citizens of I*:ineaster und connly, ihut he has on hand a generiil Hfisottmcntof SELKCT- Kl) STATIUNAUV, Blank iJuuks, wholesale and retail, Itlanks tur public oflicca, Baiik« iMcrcaulilo uud 'i'radcsnnii'ri Accuunl liouks,ruled nnd bi>und lu any paitern, Scrap Hooks, Albums, Foft ibliu's and Iiles of newapapers put up lo order. I'anicu- 1,'ir attention paid to the rebinding of uld Bookd, Dockets, Ledgers, PcFiodicals. .Mui^ie, S^e. Mer¬ chants RU|iplied With Blank Bouks un rcubonuhie term-i.    Raga taken in cxciianije.
Junc 1, I tiia. lf-Q6
Imppy rbnl Congress, at thc time, seemed entirely ,* ffreal is thc dpj)re3.-^ion of trade, that cven if the toeoucurinthoreeonimendalionaof lbc Excemive,' present   bill w<Te  tu become a law, and  prove lo
and, niilieipatiiig the correelness ofthe Secretary*! ennclusions, nnd m view ofun uctual surplus, pass, cd the Dislribuiion actof the llh Seplemher la-l
im firoduciive, some time w:)uhl el.ipso beforo sudieicnt supplies would (low into the Treasury, while, iu tho incaniime, ill embarrassuicrds wonl.l
wi^elviimilinijitsopcnuiunby twocoudilions, hav.   be coniinually   augmented   by   thc  ecini.annual
ing'cfereiicc," hulh of tbem,  m   a pjs.^il.le siale uf ] d.sliibultmi ol the land proceeds.
the Treasury, ddleriu^ from lli.il   ulnib bad bcf-u        *   '  -'  ¦'        -- '¦• •
iiiiticii>alcd bylhe Secrelary of the Trei-'iiry, an.l
lo the parainumii necessilies of the pu!i:ii: .srrvicc. Il urdaiued ilial,"jfai any ti'iio ikinug ihc cx isteucc of tbal act, there >huiild he an iin|iosiliuu ()f dniies on imports ineuiisi'leut with Ijo prnvi- sion oflhu act ufihe 2d   .Mareii. 1^33, and b(.y(-ri:l
rjnfll'Jin innoecmy and Ihclr certainty of e.^pel- i hng every impure particle of humor from ibu Blnnd and otber Fluiih- by their m'tural courseB, ihereby resioring sound uud vigorous hoalih lo tba hr.jkeii Constiluliun, has been fully eslablIhluiil since llu-ir introductton to juitdic paironnge, now nearlv tbrec years. 'J'hey are purely \cgelablB aud are prejiared snlely uf extracts from that clasa of IManlaand fioots uhieh nut only purify the blood bul increases il iu quanlity us vogeiublcii do winch are eaicn at llm labb.*.
CITIZKNS OF I'KX.NSVl.VANlAi
S'JJfjIjS) alone, of all medicines pufscss lho essential properties of being beneficial in every curable disease.
[Sec .synnpsis oftheir prtjporlicp and tfTecls nj>- on thc Human System: eee wrapiwrn cuntulninj directions, &.C.]
They urc recommended by lhons«nds whom- Ibcy havocured of Livercoinplaint?', HahitUAl «.'<»•- llvcncss, LjOSs of Flcnh, L)"fp ncated pain*. I.^^b of appetite. Debility, DyKpppsiu. Caiiiaiu Lewi« Oak. bclow Green strcel, N. h. PhiUdelphin, mf- ler several years suvcru ftfl\iclinn of a rii^enar(^ t-l:i)o oflho Lungs nn.l Liver, »fcc. hc cnmmcnrcrt using Dcterer's Pills nlihough nt the time h« be^Mn lo use thcin, his death seemed crriain ha immediately began la recover his pristine Health, wbicll he now fully cnjnyp.
."^piil'iig of Blood, l'*l'nrisy, nrouch-liw, Pnin m 1^ Hri'iist, S'llr and   Hack, ^oar^cn^^s, Coughf,
eousmnes ii^23 worlh of agrieullural prodnots a- j die rate ': mounlmg in thu wlmle lo llio sum of t^7.1.">.'),00U, >^'il'"" '¦''^' tu which add $.";i)0,000 for tea^eIs. hay, oals, Ote, making §7,Uoi>,000 paid to farmers, fhll if (he surplus woolen iiibrie from foreign pauper labor be thrown into our market, lo be sold alany price, and lho American manufaclures, left wilhout ad eiiiiatu priitcctiuii, ecase lo wurk,aud abamloii their eni])loynienl, then anotber serious inconvenience uould resull lo the iarmens. Al least tuo-lhniN ol the persuns who may lima bo cuaipelled to seek ioiiic other purr-nit, beeomc grain-growers aiitl pro-
if duties ii.\ed  by ihat ael, tu wit: 'J'J per ' public   debl   lne unci   redacin ible iu
Ind'xd  Iheru i.« bul tou nno b ground in n;'['rr hend thll   even if ilii-* bdl  wrro permilled M  bt
eo.iic a law, alienating as ii dues the prn-'ceds nfi \\|„j ,pi,i^>- t^o'iL"''!, Whcivao^, DilVicnlt c.xi^ecmrn.- llie land s lies, an actual delit il in ibo Trf.iMuy I ,,„,,^ _,Yji;]|,n;^_(^;,,„j;iij,ij,ii„n. Inihiinainry Rhcunm- wuuhl occur, whieh wo-ild more ih.in probably j ,i^,„^ General I'roslra'iun ef Strenglh,' .Mr Ch^.-^. involve the neec.-sily ofa resnrt lo direct t rxitiun . i .Mntfrii, Nn. 10 Comhs Alley,  Philadelphia,  nllcr
Let it I'C aNo remarked, lint :ii.1..TU0,i)''0 'd tbc j ^,,i|-L.|-iiur ,jp Consum|il:on.'Itiflnmainry  Uhcumiv-
ab-i
iwi
value of sucli itu JUU i-^ ur u'ly nf lhc!.|. then the dislribuiiun ^Irjiild be su-^p. lulel an J shuuld conliirie S'j sus,ii;n{l;d, until tli'-l i'.uhu should be renioved,"    By a pieviuus cbui- ; il b ul,
Usui,
(liicors of bread slulls ; Ibey arc nu longer piirclms- ehisividy. Tlie foreign maiket has, as wehavc j (.ps irom tbo farmery, bnl cumpeiilurs with Ibeiii.— sren, been very uneeitain, and presents no greater j Wiiat they furinurly purchased they now produce; advanlages to thn Ainerican farmers now llian it thi^ would leave twu-thirdsof the i?7,(io."),0(IO worth did half a eonlury ago. What ihon ean hu done | oi'pi-,,iluce u iihoul a market, say yj,000,tlUO, e- for theso ciilori.rising, indusirious and hardy cul- qnivalent lo livo milliuns of hu.iiiels of wheat at|o livators ufihe suit, who lahoriuusly fell the luresl, | :^i |,ei- bushel, u liiuh avera,i;e; tllis adiled lo ihi whoare iostrumenlal iu ean-^iug the wilderness lu j lonm-r t|uaulity would maken dead uuuvailabl blossom as'the ro.-JC, and our land to teem willl ov-: nuridii-'i of Tli millionsof bushels on bund aiiinnu'j as| rv thing neec.-4S!'.ry for   tbo   comforlablo   aiibsis-' Hio larmors.    Allhough lho uperaiiona of tbu wool-; hupe ,     ,    ,     ,
^          * I ..        . .      .,^1  j^,,^,   f L'strained, ami llie. I':i«ii'-'il. :»"^ whuh aim.,
in a iiko spirit of wiso and cautions pilnuli^'m. •iruvidcd for anolhcr c.ise m which all are cv. n now agreed that llic procetds of lhe sale-i ol"; the public 1 luds sliuiild bc ii-.cd fur tho ¦ defence of lho eounlry. Ii was euaclcd tii;it liic' act should conlnmcaiid bcin hnce unii itihcrwisi- provided by law, uuless the Un.led .S.:,tc-' sli..iild become involved iu v.-ir wuh any fnrci'jn power, iu which event, from the eomiiuiicemcni ni' iKr>l:li- lies, the ael should he suspended unul llu' cessaiinu ul luiHlihlics.
^oL luug alicr the opeuhigof tbo pic-:enlsr-;--Jioii
Congress, tbe uupreejilenU'd aud c.\t,,iind:ii,ir>
.lillicidiies ih'iL bavo recenlly einlj.in.i-st d lb-- fi-
naneesof thecouult-y bpgan til iissume   a  S'.rimis
ieet.    il   i*uoti becuiie  qnilo evid, nt tli,ii   tlic
and goneral |iro>lr.iliou of his rhysicol trs and a half, which ai anv Maerificc inn«;l Ik- | (..i-.xit wa-i cured liy this life giving Mcdinnc, l)i-l. tliut, while lbc Treas iry ii alway.-i liiibe lo dn-^ ,, ^..^-^ pj||<,^ Tliis wis .in o.Mraordiuarv cane, an in.inds fur tbn p lyincnt of ilie oinst.indiog Tiui ! "Mr. .MulU'l wa-^ pronuunecd iiuurablu by many siry  nulcr..    S.n-h   is  the   yl.aiiy   pirluro   \\ hich ; ^.„,,„, „i p],y^i,.ij,„«.
calh fur tbe c.V"rei?c of u rigid ecuiomy i'i 'b'^ ] \i ncrcai Cmuplainl.'^,Sui Iling ofihe liiiigpnf iho laiblic e.\i'cudi':iie-, and lho rendering availab'.e | -y;,-,-]- ,,,,,) (in.dns, I'lrcis in the Thront nose or ofall lhe means ui:!rn ttie roul rol oftlu G verii- ! ,,., „, ,|,(. ij,,,!^.^ DL^cas- cf ibe Spine, .^iriclurefl. ni'.nt. 1 niM'^l rr^peeiridly submit, v.diclb.T f\f> is ; ^j,._ j W,ird'living at the Naval A.<>yhiui. Pbila. a liHie lu give awiy lhe [.ri-M.-'-'-ds ol lbc land -'¦¦'If- ^^. jj, ^.^^J¦(.l\ ofa Birieiun.' nf iv.-culy ye-irv 5turiding die pu t ic (!•','.^ c c.wti'.u'.e a tnnd v.ai.li,-d i i,^,     usiiii:   DelUnr's    I'il;'.    Tliis  uns um-lhcr
ll-,-.ni   Alle.lenlaiu,  llaiuburg, and  Danl/.ie, sulli- ery th.n-nceessarj. lor   llio   oo.nioriaoio   siiosis-   ,,,0 larmers.    .uinouini uie o|,eraL.ui,= o. ,,ie wo-.i., ..--r.^                         ub.,-,e jn,lilie.l   i, in   tie. eye,
eient lo ehe, k the cleinun.l ami lowcr the ,iiicos; Icnce ol ihcr Iellow men I                                           en   lactones   me liinileil  and     eslrall lei ,iu,o le ; pa   ul   anu^^u^^^^^ ^^^_^  . J^ ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^. ^^^^^ ^,J^_
; then lho duty rises lo the e.«liisioii of Aineiicon iniie prnleelive syslem, from wliich we receded , l.roteellon l.y nonie.ii s ade. u.Ue.     el t .. wo-.lu ^    in                 »    j   j,,^ ,i,.^,',^,. ,|,^ ,,^.^ conditions
i prodoels, whi. h iii.Hl yo into warehouses, there lo in |y:i:i, ..perale.l to allord an  enlarged marUel li.r i bus,iie>s presents to lie larale s a 1 ,1 Ut lor   1 leir       e  u,       I             ^^ ^^             ^^_      ^.^^^. ^^^^^    ^
...eration ".'nd'wiVr' lie I '""'¦' '» t^''"= ^''Ivai.lae- or,n,y new eliaiiee in the n.rric.ilmr.il prnduels. travc value lo land, einploy-   "'ool and "'l.'"^ 1  ' |"^^      , Wia              Ins len -   11  1 . p.e--..re, li.eieloie, ol' the   emb u-r..,..,ileii;s
...eration, .iii.l „ill   be 1 ,„,,^|^_.^^ ^^ ^_^ |,^ ^^,,| ,^^ ^, ,,,^^^    j,.,,^ ,.^„.             j,,,^ ,„^,,„ ,„   ,,,,,„,_ ,„„,    ,;,;,   eompensation  Ibr ailJ seven and a nail ..   ooas "^ , ',"'.'^[, '^ij „ '; f„ ^ J'    ;! , J . ,,,j auis on, x^e, udlv aiis,-n, it app-.ir. ,1 l„
,..      -    ,1   .   ,. , 1     I „i„„. I wlieal-LTowers  in lbc   louiilry boideriiiB on our
every biu!, ,n their line n a uin-' 1'rat . ''J.'' ' h,,,,, |,'^,,„ „„i .,., ,„„„ ,„iv.in, i^re Irom l!ie easv rii.lade pma prices, and u hberal dise.unt oil for , „,^,,„.,„.ji„„ • ,> ' , ,,,.,jj^.,, i--;-,,,;,,,,, ,„ „„;, cas ll sale.i al tactory. | „,„,   „.,,^, ^ ^ ,.^,l„„,^,,   ,r„j,.,,._
llievni-.nM'ar.lnre_alpre=..nt.Y.\KrsS,  rWI-.f 1,5,,^ „„ ,,,1;   i,„,„,.  '     „i,.„ ,,„.  i„,,,.|...„ „| n,.
iol-,
ns of dnllars.    It I
;es, thai ono dollar employ
tlius gives omployiiieni to , no'"
and i''ir,i.i.\i;; c;!)Vi;i!r,i';'i' ami 'I'li; yaii.n';
ItAClH, (a ouperior arli.-le) J and 3 bu.; l-'andlo Wiek; ('arpet Clli.lili, vvhiie. and cnlored, (best eo|. ors:) 'rieking; Laps and gin/.-d Wadding.—ALSO, ihoy linvo made at llioir work", COVKlM.li TS nl various patlcrnH, on llie iiatent loom, bv having the woolon lillini! found; and It.VC O.VlU'HT.S wovo, chain found at lho works, ibr l.'i per cent, less than vlseivlicre.
Ilavinjj every eonvciiicneo in tho IMachine Shop willl 'riirning Lnllios nnl Circular Saw,ihey are prepared t.i do ull kinds of snwing and tnrning, ill wood or iron, 'i'hc subscribors solicit a share uf public patronage, and would ivish to bco homo liunuliicliires oncoiirage.l.
S. C. IWilES &. iMILI.EIL
July JT, 1813.  UJmI-I
DIT 3'n'a~3 A 3VIB S. Proilnce,   I'urtii.irdiif; .(- C'linniissinn .Mrchau'e, Noiilii wi;j-r unt.M:R iiaoMi i'V. .\lli,'ll s'rtucKr, MIr.VAItl) MTKIt,'' W.M. II. JA.M1«. rhikuKIphia, July -JT, IbU. Uiiio'.3J
(^iliulian and I'lovineial lanmi: made   lo   impeao   a duty   of .'i
rl.-i
1 beil.,; •;. r on I'nited 1
ier   <i; wheat and !).<._ per barrel on ilour Ire.l ll St-atcs.   'I'his or sumo  measuro of the kind   will probably be adopted, and our farmers will l.c ro
seven and a iia'l nnlbi
esiimatcd by goo.! jn.l
e.l in wo-.l.n m.n.ina.
live dollars of aiN nialUir.il capital; B..mo e
liie UhioUlll et Ugbt il:'ll.iis. 'I'be cj|.ilal ilive-l
in wo,.len inaiiii.-o lare-i. aeeording lo the imp.-i i'.
r. lur.IS lurni-l.e.l in lhe eensiis reporb,i-. olio-.1 ¦.-l.'i.-1 c:
7li.),|:J-l.    'i'liit. I- believed to l.o below the tru-.: j iate ol .1
aiuounl.    In    l-'.--''l   lhe anionnt wa» ^lale.l lo be j ""li a \
Slll.llllll.lllUl, al preseni il is probably less, a.< iiuiny , onel |.r.
csl-.iblislinn-nls h-ive eio.-.ed und others vw.rU on a j lor u ^^u
reduceil seale. ll is supposed the nmount now in-, ciiiiibenl up-n me 1
t ll.e e.aii-.e to n- ;.
I,,   uii-.rk.do.it tm liu  i..e.-j;-
,1 I     '1',..- .-o-i-ini-'ll e-jilleni;.!
cl ' sUSi.i-ll---io.l ot   ils ;¦-;>.-i:.l;o
I,     '
I...
kinds ofiabor,  etu'tainly  il   would bp a dielal
soimd ¦.vi.:.lom lo reiraoo onr steps, and every f.r.
nier from   lowa l.)  New l-^iu'l.ilul will s.iy, re.slorc
10 11--tbal system under   v.-hich   lho c.in.iry [iro.-
p-.-red,  wlmh   wdl   inulliply   consiinii-r.i.eaiis.. a
bricli ib-iinuiil Ibr "iir   pi'j.luee, sliiiiul.Ue, prolecl
and reweld ilellislry.
'I'lie (irote- lion of .-Vmerieau l.ihor mny  be eon-
sidere.l as  all'-eling  ii-jricilllure ill two respects;
direclly, where the Iiirmer i* prnteeled in his own blricted' ill  Unit direetion.    Theru is  no Ibieigil ' deparlmenl, from 1111   injurious   conipelilb.n   wiili maikel lo wliieh   theycan re.iorl and meet willi   loieinii labor, in llio supply of lho   home markel; ^ favor or u liberal   rccepiiou.   Tbey  must loi.U b.  and indirectly,  where   the pioteclion nIVur.lc.l to   n Ihc Homo .'Markci; this is under their uwn conirol;  olhcr inleresls augiiiouls tho  demand Ibr tl.e pro-' p   . it is their own; no foreign producer can inierleio   ilu.-is of aL'riciilliiro.    A .Inly of twoiity-live eenls   inv.-sinl wilh   lhem.    Our liirmers   eau   canso   llio homo   per bil-b. I on Wheat, and of two cents per 11.-, on market to l.o enlargc.l   In any c.\leiil by evening   lii-ef and I'.nk   (lho laller  was by  the'r.irill' ol tbeir iullueneo  with   lllo Nalionnl   [jei;islatnie, i\i   18-2,'<, hiibjeet lo 11 duty uf three cenls per lb.) pro- favor ofa wise, and pulriolie policy whicii would   tects the liirmers.   'I'hey mcul   wilh  lilllo  or no ^ protecl the iiciplo  in every branch  of indnstry,  compelilion in   tho homo markei, e.veept whal a. ^ ifa proper sy.stem ^
fr tbo with.Tii.gand imliiircompeliiioii wilh lho   rises a.iiong lliemselves, ihcy eiieoiiiilcr no ruin-1 woolen manul.ietmvs, an., eiicouragi'oie... . .
half-paid, and poorly fed, lalairois of Kurope, and ' oiislliielii.itious in priee  fi-.im the inipurlaiion of growers, snpply any .|iiaiility nl lhe raw nmterinl   ii..r cuui thus gre.itly   innltiply cuiisumeru of llic la.uiei'.H foreign   produrts.   'I'lio   malerial  changes   ihey pi-odiico: meet with, are  cnused   by  leduiidaiit  or seaiec
'I'lial Ihia ("onvenlion nnd tho Farmers of our ernpsat home, by an oeeasional short crop indrcat e.nli.try may bu nble projierly lo appreeiat'i llle llritiviii, where a tenip.ir-iry ami imeerlaiii opeii- I'unlgn m.irkel, lho (.'.uninitieo s.Ibj..ins l.i ibis inunily bo ailbnied for f.m i-...i l.u-.i.I.il.ill'.i, or report Some sl.uiaieal   la'jles eliiedy drawn from    more e.^i.eeially. bya vie'. .11 .lin :   and ni!.ia'>.n
i:ll (l!!n¦[^?, rciv ! ..¦  m idc ninsi useful in sii-r.'i'inj
Ihc pu!'!:c CMdit.    fan ;tic tniverninec.t ii;- gi nc-
i.nis   aad mu.i   c. i.L m n brr.s when  i very   ilnllar
it   laii  enminiiul   i-i  ic rc^n.irv  M Hupp'v   it-'   own
uaiiisi'    A;ul   if r;m:iii.. w^all not   IkhI.ho !¦•
s .!l'-T   :!l :   pinU>i.i:i^   m'  tlio a-l nf -lib  Sc, l"ri!i..-i'
i.i::!. tl rc:i;,i;i Ml t ji.vi'eil in e i-^e the euii:i;iy v--^-^
invnlvi-d   in   w-r. m   imi   Uu:   iieee.i--ily  Inr .*n;::i
a n.ii.^e   i:oW  jutl .is im;ei.ilivc as il would be
l!uu .'
It.   .\   third o'ijii-!i"M runiiius Id I-c   ui'^l'•. u Irl;'!;
v/ijiil.l he MiiVi -icn'. in i;;;"'i, t . imliiec m.' t . r/';:: n
ihc   bill to 111-;   Ib»:i''^ v.'.iit   my o!.jc!in^.    i:
nuitiu ¦ twn ^.l^,l.'¦l•'. ^ ;J. ;¦ i ;M^ :iln;i' .."i    1   ¦'. 1    ¦¦¦''¦
lVi.;|ri!)«iUi': ,  it   io.-^il I'.-'y 'ut't-'s lb'-    b-'"  ' M ..
mu; d.' .vu.! -',1  up II   lil i!  o:  'he »i' '•¦' i'i   :   i i-
i'..Ki',:'<i Oi'p.ll,.      fill    ¦:>'.•   !:.;¦! :  !'¦.   Ml ¦¦¦ •   ; :    -      i '
¦!¦
Ibl
rb
w;
S'I
1-
I'l
! •
1:
-.!¦
'. ¦
.ei.l : alVol
.eli.re as lbc  i.i<-iriiinfnt r. lief proved   uneless at
. t.t'i. Ajiple SI. er^e ease m-ver p-.-..-fisl   hraltli.
Mr.
W.IS
nsiiii; Ir i.'r.Iio .|y   t nrraliy es^.d e lim.'.
f..lllli I'ov.—Aeliil.lliviiii.'al ; i.kid. Ipbia.h.ol the sei-id p..-, a ,s liu-i-.vn. Ile w:is r- «!..le71 lo . iipU- by mim; lu-ller.r's I'lPs. Ilunilreds of ni.ii,./bm-iisi-il ib,:i-iri.ly v.iiiiablo family !;- -i-.i i-niv f.ir -¦11.II ...vl.il also for Mea.-le«, ;i;; I : r..-.', .s;.-ail. I I'l'.u- iiiil'I   mil imiligiiani,
¦reii.'. 11 ll all  e..iolll-.ll  Fevrs.
Ibiii.ms Cll'.lie V...nilin..', t'niiiip in the .Sinmaeli
l.ro'.s. S . k and F-'Ul i-'t^tmaeii di-//.iiic>s, wind,
l-i.! ll-i''.e s.i lingio-j ii-.iM-s in llie  head.    iMr.-i.
..¦ll r., i:v:i::.' .il lie.! Wid-.w.-i Asiyluin,
¦Ilil d. w.;sMibi-it   t„ vil.lull allacl.<
¦11,
-'l.-,l lee.l 1.1.1 b,. t,. .-.1 i:i It. .1-- 1..I   ..cen.
.1.., ol   .. I,
&e.   for I a slop 1
e  her i.\
r. VI r:il  vt .'¦ =: ..   f.illl.i'r i.lta
'..   Uellls, lb-.
n.'ilerer'a I.s I.l   ll.n
renewed
l!  le.
11 ,LW
¦p.:
ll
i:.
Il.l
la.l
¦r.i.ii'
¦ll
.-1.1
I'll. I : IV. I
111 e.\i;i 1.1 le.l, .1.:- ssful lie.-.i.U.lln.n
.f a   I...IIS
eorili..;ily.
I reoiice.i seme, ii i:isii[»pe .     — ... ^
vesto'l in   lan.Is. water power, machinery, i'eo., is ; ibe li.ii-s
IIOI less tlian --.•.'.Vllllll II.IU, and this will give cm-   of wise d.seniillil.it on, ler lii
iii-iit l..^•l^J.'i,'JllSI,llild, of agrienlliir.il capilnl   alVirdiiig aiil;.Ie u'Veime Im l-i
lamls, sheep. iVe.    llnl tllis beaillir.il   iiicid.-iil.il pruleeLnii l-.tliev.iii
co.mtrv of onrs,  w-iib ils bill ami dale and ..vide
spri-inhng pr.iiliis.so ndmir.ibly adapied   for sheep
Imsbandry, uiiiUr lb,- ju llcious   luanagemenl   ot
our indnslnons funuers.eould in ii very iiliorl lime,
f priileeliun were e.viende.l
'luo I i.lVi-
.lis b-
me.-iii- mdilsuy. 1 als.i pre.,-. pbalie but resp.-etl'lll i,ii.:,'i,..eii nrees-ilv nf lil.lkio^' llle l.ni-l - ¦I'l-cisiirv as Ibe b.isis of piio:i 1 did 'nottlnilM
1-1
1 u-
¦ 111 1
mill
¦if.
..I.le.^l
; ll 111-
.. r ..^¦•
•  spi.il ,,.-CI   of
.1, ami of.I... ei.l- , I I.l
1.1 I .....I-l Sl
,-.s ,1. I.ll.ble
ei.dll.
11.1 I .\ei|se.!.
1 II.. Ill 1
,1 .llhe  'I'.,r.d; I  beb.-ve lo be ne-
r l-J   1.1. .1 llu- l'l oaoii.ieal e\p..l;U.
i..v -rmiii-.n        Snell   an    illereasr.
it i.f 111'.!. Il.l,, II, wonlil, 1   iiavii 11'.
,¦ s.lisl'..el..l-y lo lllb gie.it inai'.rii'.
11   I'eo,lie.    Ill the way   ot ae.-i..ii.
plisliiii'l a iiie,o..iie:u. .^iliit.uy mid s .-r-liM I'.
il-ii-ii.i'li.'l ly I'v-'i'y p-ibiie i.it -rest, ilie I..-m-I ti'-.' ll-pirtiiie.it will nuel with a i-onll il eo ..p r. .-.ii
l.u l!.i- p-vl ot't'ie I',..;-eiitiv.'.    'I'ii s is iili 1' e
nnn-ifieliirer cm de-ire. ..n.I  it wou'd I"-'  ¦' I'O"!
.1 th.
ol'   ll.e
ill Ibe -p
be nnil.'
.\i.iei i.,'
eb
d.n
ent lo wool-' less juslified,b.iloie
111.
eeoiie
I'lOpbi of lb, il lo llly^elt¦
udi'.iuate lo tbo whole c.iiiiiimi.lioil oflhu nalion.   ll.e imp .silinn ol „i...ili,
K.r the lasts, veil y.nrs, from IPUl lo ISll). bolh   oill, al the snne I'm inclndeil, there liine'b-cii ilnporte.I,  cloths, e-i.-sl.  all llic legilimiile in. meres, bl inkels, ll i.ini-ls. earp.-liie;s. li.isiery. wor.-l-   wards si Oils, i^.e., aim.untill 1   In t'le average iiituiial value. '¦ eommnii of nioretli'in .'i:i,bOi),iidU.    Jinl:;iiig by a e neliil  ..fl'on;
iiigiii ealis'..l Sly lie.; its wauls, .ue.t III ailv-iin-i- I. ... o.l ll.e .ilbjcet
the •I'lie
I'.lile.l .¦^.-ile.
0 ri-i:iiiiiilieii
01 llieni, uill oipioyinelil tit y
vi'ri.in.'iit  Ul.   ( .pillion:! wero Ilil.invo aeli'i.i if lhe tarilf or
ean
¦e idily l...rm- by li. lellv ll pi'.i!, Ill it . t bo'i.eim.iniiii. il
n.il I I
- I., be b. I.mil HI.I •:
pn.'
d for .il of 111. ofo.-in -11 pi.-, ul.i.ii io.ii-i-d 1' l'.Mi:(r..-'-
.    K.iiei
if lhl! 'I'-
•rii'iili .11.
I   ,  \i-IS   111
I eidi^ls 111
II re be i.  l
r   Ui
1   sll.-l.    I '.If   ipi.-s
1- t.. ub i.eg  lb'
.1   p.llil
11. r.l -.1- be j.l-ti)
hon be  lob-il   unb
iL-li a serious colli.'I St.ites and the I'eo- .rt 11 bare iiiaioriiy,if V, I'f the IWO 1 looses ol neiicy  ur   bi-abiliiy
"I
AI
¦1.- i'.i.i '-. fi.'ilsalir.n of I.,.., I Mrs. .lane I'or. ,-11 .-..l Filbert St. I'liil. ,,I..-'..- svmi.l'.ms by a I'-;li. r sun also was cu- 1 f^,linsey.
vs.   Inll.u.iiiiion  of lho
.1 ng nr (xiiellmg wind.
1.I..I   i.ueinal derang.!-
K'   <'i..1st.tntion   is fiib-
II  .|. .11 llie \Vorlil to produco u  Better
,1.,, b. I'll- 111 111 III Iterer's I'lPs.
fill- .tille In  t.ii it raster hy  .Tohn
'/('.ff. Ill S. lilleen St. :i(i dl .or above the. I'. fllVi e; ;..i..l wb "O Old.-, .\4enls anil ibo-e wisbini! to Isl ,,.11... a-..,'Uis, e.iii l.e supplle.l. I'riee Sl per do/.en b.Mi'.s. .X..lies uf new n'jciils iml from ll.e eily will l.e a.1.led hereunio ass..i,n ijs ree.ivpil. Dnig- ¦il.ls .,r.' mil appointed a^i 111-, nor eiin lhe e.^miioo I). Ilerer's I'ills bo pricu.td lliroligl. tbein by or. di-r or otb'-rwi-e.
I'.ineipi.l olliee and L'eneral ilepol, S. W. Corner of .-^lei.nil and New street, I'blbidilpbi t.
l.itiiit-i lei:.
, -.1  (- ,r
ad'i :.
sill. I.-
r,-,l ,..' Intl..
I'.I ..III
A .ll li.
1.1,-..Is
1    1. .IS  !¦
i..si- of
tL-.i'. ai tl .li'.n
-. Dllli.'
li. ,-,.'
l..e.llie
Ion i.-.-d
\-lt
.11'
.fib
lliv
we.l
lib.
li.i'I l'l
of  tie-
UT 1  1
¦V. r 11 ¦ KjiIc
of n I ¦
.ncs-^e-
!¦'. m .