Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent

              A Paper For The Home
SUNDAY INDEPENDENT
The Weather
Partly  cloudy  and alightly warmer; Monday,   fair,   vrarmer.
40TH YEAR, NO. 18 — ^5 PAGES
WILKES-BARRE, PA., SUNDAY, MARCH 3, 1946
rMiTKD PRzaa
win  Htwrn Stwri—
PRICE TEN CENTS
GM Strikers Ask For Arbitration
Men WiU Work; Company Blames Union Politics; 18' 2 Offer Final
Detroit, March 2. (UP)—Dele¬ gates of 175,000 General Motora 4'rikers proposed to the corpora- ti'in tonight that President Truman be asked to name an arbitrator in the 102-da.v strike and aRreed to aend the men back to work If OM accepted.
The offer . ame from the aeeond session of a national conference ot CIO Auto WorKer.^ locals and ivas addressed to GM President C. E. Wilson.
It came shortly after GM Vice- President Harr>' W. Anderson charKed that union polities were staiiinK a .strike settlement ' and that he did -lot believe the strlk? would end befor( the national UAW convention March 21.
Early In Ihe evening Anderson conferred with Wilson, who was conlined In Harpc- Hosplta: with a stomach uilment. It was pre¬ sumed they !jad discussed thc arbi¬ tration proposal. Ii'; Cents "f linl" Offer
It also followed a statement by Anderson Ihnt an 18'-.- cents an hiur wape ir.creasc wns the com¬ pany's  'absolutel.v  final"  offer.
The conference said thai if thc corporation aicepted the arbitra¬ tion propo.sal it would recommend that the strikers return to work In GM's 92 plants under term, of the latest company effer. includin the 18'» cent hike, pending the ar¬ biter's  derision.
Previously the union had held out for the ly"-. cents increase recommended bv a i>residcntiu fact-flndinf;  panel.
Anderson announced that therr would be a company statement o- the arbitration proposal at 2 p.m tomorrow.
The conference proposed that thi arbitrator's decision should br made not later than 45 da.vs after he IS named and that his decision would be final and binding on both parties.
The conference warned that rr-1 jection of the arbitration offer | would bring an intcnsiflcation o' the union', preuure. Its re.olu> tion for arbitration asked the .trike atrategy committee "to take whatever step, .re needed" to mobillie the entire strength of thr nation'.  CIO   unions    "and    othii
And This One Is a Weep
Connally Says Russians Should Get ouf of Iran; Bevin  Writing Protest
Kdward C. Hammond of New¬ ton, Mass., should worry aboul production bottlenecks. He looks over   his   home-m-ide   automobile
which he calls a Weep. He essembled it from 16 dlfferenl cars, plus R tractor and a mow¬ ing machine    The wicker basket
on   the   side   Is tiroms nnd Misccl do  80  miles   per i'O   miles   on   a
for   golf »clubs, lany.   Weep can
hour  and   get.
gallon   nf   gas.
Postpone Statement On Spain
Expect U.S., Britain. France to Press for Ouster of Franco; Russia Demands Voice
Premier Cuts His Vacation As Red Army Violates Pact
London,  Marcli   2   (UP)-
Demands Soviets Keep Promlff Cives Full Support to Byrnes; U.S, Awaits Reply on Selzuro Of Manchurian Industrial PlanH
. , Wa.shinKton.  March  2   (UP)—Chairman  Tom  Connally,
!• o r e 1 g 11 Secretar.v Emest j q., Tex., of the Senate foi eisrn relations committee said to4« Bevin cut short his vacation Ru.smjh nhould "get ouf of Iran, an she is bound to d« bK toda.v  to  draft  pei-sonally  n treaty.
SfnLH"n^!;'^i,ep'*ff''l'^r/lli^' Coniiall.v gave his views at a press conference as the UnlUd ',''.!L^.'."^!'^,.P-'.':''"'^ "^ ^''^ ^^ SUtes headed  toward  critical  testa of its basic postwmr
foreign  polic.v   because of diplomatic difficulties involTing
RuAsia.
Amiy in Iran.
Bevin hurried back to Ixin jdon and began immediate dis-
PAULEY GIVEN NEW SUPPORT BY SEN. JOB
But He Is Expected To Give His Story And Tlien Withdraw
No Reason for Strike, Mine Operators Reply
mm LEAD CUT I S^£'
To strike April 1
Washington, March 2. <UP> Sen. Olin D. John.ten (D., S. C.i intensified an intra-party con¬ troversy among Senate Democrats tonight by giving his support to Bdwin W. Pauley's fight for con¬ firmation as Undersecretary of Navy.
Other Oemocratie .enators. mean¬ while, predicted th.t the Califor¬ nia oil  man  would drop  the  five-
OFARGENTINEVOTE
Democratic Leaders Happy, Expectant; Only 10% Tabulated
I By man jenchh
I     Buenos   Aires,   March   2   'UP)- I Democratic   presidential   candidate I Dr.   Jose   P.   Tamborini   went   into weeks-old  battle   over his  nomina-jtlie lead today over his nationalist- sections of the labor movement  in'tion   as  soon   as   he   ha*   answered  laborlte   rij-al   Col.   Juan   D.   Peron support  of our  struggle." Icharges   made   agaiiuit   him   before , in the kej-state of Santa Fe which.
No   deadline   v"   set   for   a   G.M the Senate naval affairs committee, i with   its  *2  electoral  votes,   is   thc L«P'y-        ^      ..    . I    These charges have ranged from | l''ir,''_ '».';?5f J, !!?.A'"?f."!:'."i,
jmi.sconduct   in  Csiifornia  oil   deal
Point   to  Deitdlnek
The 250 delegates approved a ing, ""fo"'Impiopci"" fund-raising ,''»>' "«» f''v<> resolution which said "it U ap- methods In behalf of the nomn- tabulation of parent  that  both  parties were un
The overall trend tlirouphout the
Washington. March I. (UP) — Presidenl John I» L*wi. of the United Mine Worker, today aaked soft coal operators to nneet him March 12 to negotiate a new baaic wage contract. At the aame time he filed notice of a strike of 450,(X)0 bituminous miner, on April 1 if the union', wag* demanda are not met.
Edward R. Burke, prealdent of tlie Southern Coal Producers Asso ciatlon and member of the oper¬ ator, negotiating committee, said the producer, accepted Lewi.' bid for wage negotiation.. Burke Denies Strike B«4s
But he challenged Lewis' strike notice, saying it had "no basi.s in fact." Thc operators, Burke added, will not contest the legality of the notice a. they did unsuccessfully, last year.
A   general   coal   strike   in   April
Washington, March 2. (UP) The United States, Britain and France tonight postponed over the week¬ end a promised joint statement ex¬ pected to demand the ouster of Gen. Francisco Franco's regime na the price of admitting Spain to the family of free nation.. It probably will be ready Monday.
A State Department spokesman uiid delays in drafting the finni text of the statement by cable among official, in Washington. Pari, and London were responsible for the postponement. He emphasiz¬ ed that no serious difficulties have arisen.
The original propo.al wa. draft¬ ed by the United State, and .ub- mitted to Britain and France. The> agreed in principle but aaked minor change..
High government M>urce. .aid the three nation, would .uggest a temporary "caretaker" govertunent to replace tha Franco regime until the Spani.h peopl* chose their own government in an Impartial elec¬ tion. It waa emphaaiied that there wa. to be no direct Interference In Spanish affairs by other nation..
orable to Tamborini as I would  choke  off  reconversion   pro-
able to reach an agreement and that the public Interest demand, a settlement. Afler months of nego¬ tiations, each side haa arrived at a
Demo-  tanuiaiion or the vote of last Sun-
ratic""part\'. of which'Pa'Jiev u.sed i''"y'"   ''¦action    reached    lhc    more
to   be   national   treasurer.     PauleyiP'"'»:f'P";?'^^''a"'".     districts.      Demo¬
cratic Union leaders were happy and predicted further gains next week.   There   will   be   no   counting
repeatediv   haa   insisted   that   they
are   all    false,    but   Sens.    Claude
Pepper (D., Fla > and Tom Stewarl fixed   and   immov.ible   position   on Up     Tenn.)    have   publicly   urged '°"^°''''°'*'- the matters still In dispute." |,i,a'i ^is nomination be withdrawn.  Few Electors  Definitely Cfiosen
Anderson, making his charges at' Johnston entered tlie controver.sv Peron has H? certain and 14(i po- H special press conference, said^vith the declaration Ihat Pauley Itentiai elei-tor. In the electoral that the IR'. i ent figure was the jg being "kicked around because college, against Tamborinl's 20 cer- corporatinn'.s  finsl w-age offer.    He! he happens lo be a man of wealth.' tain   ^„^ ^^   potential.
(Ctontinued  on   Page  A-2)
OPPONENTS OF SEAWAY WIND UP TESTIMONY
Nevertheles.'. Democrati'   .'.|)i)lte» (Continued  on Page  A-l.l)
Peron was ahead in Buenos Aires (Continued  on  Page  A-lS)
Waahlngton, March 2 (UP) Op¬ ponent, of the St. Lawrence Sea¬ way project wound up a week nt testimony before a Senate foreign relation, .ubcommittee today with a press statement declaring tha' the project would he "harmful fo American interest in all sections of the nation."
The statement, a summary of testimony given during the week, urged the subcommittee In reject a propoaed resolution which would authorize completion of the sea¬ way by executive agreement with Canada.
Rubber Industry and Hudson Motor Give 18'^c
Washington,   March   2.    (UP) — iF'irestone,   Goodyear,   B.   F.   (]|ood-, The United P.ubber Workers (CIO)'rich and U. S.  Rubber  comnanie.s.   questions   affecUng   wages
duction which by then will be getting under way In many basic indu.strie. after a series of strikes.
In his request to the operators for the conference, Lewis stated the purpose as "negotiating new arrangement. affecting wages, hours, rules, practices, differen¬ tials, inequalities and ail other per¬ tinent matters affecting or apper¬ taining to the national bituminous coal industr>'." Dispute   Over   Bosses
In his strike notice to Secretary of Labor Lewis B. Schwellenbach, l>>wis said Uiat among issues in dispute were the question of the right, of supervisory employee, to be members of the UMW and five controversial points pertaining to hours, rates, and eondltion. of em¬ ployment of varlou. classification, of employees.
He  .aid  there   also  were  broad hours
and the big tour rubber companies l-'night readied ar agreement on an 18'; cents an hour wage In¬ crease for 350,000 workers.
lie Retroactive
The agreement calls for 12 cents of the pay boost to be retroactive to   last   Nov.   1.   In   addition,   th,-'
rhe agreement was reached after, companies   ngre'ed   to   pay   double
12 davs of uegotl'Ulons conducted bv Federal Conc'liator Paul D. Fuller. .Toining in tht announce¬ ment were Union President L, C. Buckmaster and representatives of
time   rates   for   work   on   Sundays nnd  six  holidays annually.
Thc union agreed to withdraw for one year Its demand for over- lime after rix hours a day and 10 hours a week The companies .ire now oreratir.g on various uhifts, some .-"fi-hour and some 40- liour  weeks.
Pretty Stowaway Who Must Marry
Has Many Proposals, No Prospecf$ip.Jy^,"Xe^r"'butTheTrrip::?s
 .  I said   its   benefits  would   he  applied
I to another 250.000 workers, ship Into Times Square and board- j    The   contract   is    the    first   ever ed  a  train  for Chicago. negotiated   with   rubber   companies
Chicago, Mar. 2 (UP)-Josephine Judex, attractive 19-year-oid Brit¬ ish stowaway who must be married by March 21 or leave the United States, has "a ton of letters" pro¬ posing marriage- but not a single good prospect.
"I gue.n I'll just have to go back liome," she said tonight. "I doni want to leave for anything in the world, but I don't know what 1 can do."
Since her plight first was pub¬ licized In the newspapers. Josephine ha. been swamped with letters proposing marriage, most of them from men who said they were "tall and handsome and had wavy brown hair."
Can't iMarry "Just Anyone"
But Josephine doesn't want tn marry "just anyone" merely be¬ cause the immigration department .ays a husband is a requirement for her stay here.
Josephine and a girl friend, Jeanne Brenna. stowed away on an American freighter in Liver¬ pool and eame to the United States last   month.     Tliey  walked   off the
Thcy surrendered to immigraUon on an industry-wide scale nnd w officials     at     the     suggestion     ofj reached   withiwit   a   work  stoppage .Icanne's   uncle, ,Iames  Williams,  a|or threatened strike, restaurateur, with whom they havciXev^r a Threat of NIrIke been  staying. ,,„.., "I'm verv hnppv about the whole
Jeanne wasn t worried. She plans | thing." Fuller told reporters. "Th" to marry Melvin Diiebell. Balti-1 negotiations were conducted on .i more sailor whom she met nl a I high plane throughout and there dance   in   Liverpool   a   year  ago.      m„ never a threat of a strike."
.leannc and Deubell. who came toj    Fuller   has   just   been   appointed... ,       .. , ....
Chicago shortly afler his fiancee director o' the federal concilmtlonr"*'^''"' """^ """'^ expensive strike arrived, will have a churcii '.ved- Uprvice's first office devoted tolelvr^i"..'". history The poll was ex- ding in Baltimore "in the next few|,o   the   labor   relations   problem   ot ''*"'''i''   'l   "''¦' }'Y, '""t   November s
and Inequalltie. "a. well a. other current and unsolved pertinent problem, of the  Industrj-."
l.iewis criticized the 'War La/bor Disputes Act which required him to file the notice of intention to strike but said that "for the pur¬ pose of settling present issues now In dispute and of procuring a new basic wage agreement for the In¬ dustry, we will continue to work for the ensuing 30 daj-s." Considers War Over
LcwLs told Schwellenbach that because the war ended over six monihs ago, there was no reason to consider that the UMW wa. em¬ ployed by a war contractor or en¬ gaged in war production.
"Nevertheless, since the Act still lies heavily upon the statute boolui. the UMW desires to meet all of its requirements," Lewis snid.
T*ie Act wa. pas.sed In 1943 after Lswis had called four wartime wnlkouts that year. In a 194.5 dis¬ pute with the industry—the flrst after the law was passed-Iv-wis 'erred the government to conduct v.'hat,   up   to   that   time,   was   the
France  Waitlnc; Shota st Border
Paris, March 2 (UP)-Govern¬ ment official, focused their atten¬ tion tonight on the three-power declaration on Spain by the United States, Great Britain and France, which may be published tomorrow morning.
The statement wa. expected to follow closely the original proposal submitted to France and Britain by the United States a ¦ few days ago. The marin change wa. believed to be substitution, at French re¬ quest, of the term "republican re¬ gime" for the original "intern regime" which the three power;; will urge Spaniard, to e.tabli.h for themselves and to which they will pledge their aid.
The declaration, however, wa.s expected to fall short of satisfying French CJommunists, who still are demanding a complete break wltli (Generalissimo Francisco Franco. It was also thought unlikely to gel more than a lukewarm reception from follower, of Jo.e GIral y Per- elra, premier of the exiled Spanl.li P.epublican  government.
A .Spanish cabinet communlqur accusing France of hostile acts against the Franco grovernment elicited little response here, most newspaper, treating it factually In little detail or not reporting it .r all. Thc leftist paper Ce SoIr treat¬ ed It satirically under the head¬ line "Extravt^ant France Com- munlqua."
The sealed Pranoo-fipanlah fron¬ tier was generally quiet agrain to¬ day, but a Unlt»d Press dispatch (Continued on Pa«e A-18)
Tlie que.Uon facing thi. country was: Can the United States aentlMM CUSSiOns     Wltli     his    adVLSerS. to insist on the principles of the Atlantic Charter and .till deal aM***
Diplomatic circles said Britain |'^'«'>' •"<' amicably with lu war ally?	
Connally has Just  returned  from.
would not allow the nomial week-end lull to prevent tlio drafting: immediately of a pro¬ test against Ru.ssia's violation
of the tripartite 1942 Iran treaty calling for evacuation of all Rus- rinn, British and American troops by today.
The official announcement of the British protest i. expected to tie delayed until exchanges have been completed through diplomatic channels with Moscow and Iran, probably during the next two or three days. NfHtotintlon. Under Way
Tha ultimate Britiah action may bs determined by the outcome of Soviet - Ira tli an negotiations now under way in Moscow. If' the negotiations should end within the next few days with an agreement on evacuation of remaining Soviet troopa from Iran, Britain msy do no more than formally remind Moscow she failed to keep the terms  of  the   1942  agresmsnt.
If no such agreement dsvelops. Britain's note probably would be couched  In  .tronger   term..
Bsvln had not been expected to return from his vacation until late tomorrow, but the sirdden develop¬ ment, on Iran and Spain changed his plans.
He wa. not likely to return to hi. desk at the foreign offioa until ju.t before a cabinet meeting scheduled for Monday, wa. work¬ ing with important paper, on Iran and Spain In informal conferences at homs. Note May flo At Onre
l.«ndon,  where he  was  a delegate classes,"   but   that   people   he  aaw
In the first general assembly of the United Nations Organization. He gave a sliarp reminder to the Soviet, that they are bound to leave Iran by midnight tonight. Praises Byrnes' Speech
streLt.   looked   gsnsrallX
on    the
well-fed.
Call* Berlin '^Crushed"
He described Berlin M ¦ "crushed and broken city, a laat- Ing symbol to the whole world «(
He defended American foreign I'he tragedy and misery of war policy as developed during the UNOlfi'.lJ^ ""*" tai]ure to solve any. conference and praised Secretary' of State James F. Byrnes for his recent speech in New York pro¬ claiming a firmer attitude toward Russia.
end its utte: Thing."
Omnally    praised     Edward     It Stettinius   jr.   American   dele(at« to   the   security   council.   Hs  aaii ihe   work   of   the   council   was   "a „        ,, ,    J . . >'''l'"<"t-   and    outstanding   aervie*
Connally was aaked to comment^to the  cause  of peace and to ad* on RuMla'i moves In Iran. vandng    the    objective,    of    tM
"Shs   ahould   fi   out,"   he  .aid. j United   Nations  Organization." "I   favor   her  getting  out   of  Irani    He said he will nddresa the 8«a« with her army on March J — to- nts  "In  a  few  days"  on  the Lon-
day  — as ahe  Is  bound  to  do  by agreement."
Connally said the Iran dispute may cotne up at the UNO Security Council meeting In New York March 21. He emphasized that UNO retains Jurisdiction over the question.
""De you   think  we  had   a firm policy during the  conference?"  he waa  aaked. In   Firm  Agr.s.i>eiH
"I do," he aaid firmly. "On every Issue ths American delegation was tn cotnpietA agreement. We were aictlng a. a unit."
Connally aaid he felt tha London meeting was "a tremendou. sue ceM."
"His cauae ot peacs was suit stantlally advanced," he .aid. "The outpoat. were pushed forward."
He .aid the road toward world peace will   require  patience,  toler'
r\...,i>. »„-_:»_  _m      1  ji__n   a"ce and "firmness tempered with
r"?h.' '«'.?rK, "^.Z ';l',';fH"°;:f lun.ll'-ftandlng  and  t^t."
'But with ths goal of world peace ahead of ua," ha said,  "we cannot
fail."
Other Troubles with  Reds
Connally reviewed the foreign situation as voices were being raised in this countr>' for a .tlffer and more outepoken attitude in dealing with Russia. In addition to the problema posed l>y Russia's an¬ nounced refusal to withdraw troops from northern Iran, these knotty .Ituatlon.    faced    the
that the British note would be delayed, at least until after the cabinet meeting Monday, the Eve¬ ning New. snld Britain would dis¬ patch the note this week-end.
One foreign offlce spokesman said Britain takes "a very dim view" of tho Russian action and waa in contact with ths United State., presumably on the possi¬ bility of a Joint protest and re¬ quest for clarlflcatlon of the Soviet stand.
Foreign   otfice   sources   made   It: diplomatic c'ear  that  they  regard  the  Soviet nation:
decision to stay in Iran as a clear breach of the Brlflsh-Sovlet-Iran- lan pact.
Soviet Foreign Oimmi.'s.ar Via- cheslav Molotov has indicated hc may take the stand that Soviet troop, chose to remain In Iran under the Soviet-Iranian treaty 3f Feh. 2«, 1921. "For Defense of Russia"
The 1921 treaty gave RuMia tha right to move troop. Into Iran "for the purpose of carrying out mlll- (Contlnued  on   Page  A-e)
In  Today's Issue
Import*    B—I
Kdltnrial     - ti—I
Outdoor _.„ A—I
Social    B—«
Radio  A—IB
Movie*    B—7
ClasslHed     A—II
weeks." Immigration Examiner Marcus T. .\eeily told Hutu tlu-v could then go to Canada and Jeanne could re-enter the country leKallv a.s llie wife of a citizen. Raming Wav Home
But   Josephine,   a  gorgeous   bru¬ nette, is confused
one industrv. He has been a.ssigned'"'•''''*'"''*"" ¦"¦"*" ^°*'"' pernian'-ntlv to rerve the rubber K*" Aiilonialic Expiration industrv   through   .in  office   estab-1     Biirkesaid the present conl con
lished in Akron, O.
"I  must  huve  :i  ton  of  propoSril j j^j^j^^    j^   j^.^Ji Uers    hut   I   dor.'t   want   to   g:t i ^.jth the CIO
t%....inH   tViat   \ua.'        nna   nairi        nini'- I
Hudson  .-tgree.
Detroit,   .M.ireli   S Motor Car C.-^..!!!.';! I    rc' Auti) ion a new contrail
j tract  differs   from   former  ones   in that  it docs not  nutomaticnlly ex- , IContinued  on  Page  A-15)
MJP) Hudsor.
¦ 1 -.noun .-d to- :¦ J nnrcemciit Wnrkc-x Union ;iv i lo.n
Ml   I.''J  cents
lett_    .
married that wav." she said. "Mar
riage is too -•'CTiou^ a thlnx^ And | ,„.^„etlon workers yet it will be dreadful to go hn'l* Unu-u. _„„ hnnst to England. I dont know what "."T'i.'u^ldron.'director of Ini,,- '¦''Did she n.ean there were nDU""'"' '•':''"i"""' '"¦¦ "".';"»i. "^'d the J prospects In all tho.se tons i "^^-Kf '"'TZy^^.l n\Tn f"""' of pro^sals   .he v.as asked i L"'„l " 3 .''i^^h    i/rw r    '''f Vs."
"You   hit  the nail  on  thc  heart."   by nicmbers of the UAW Local IS'!
said  Jo.sephine. '"¦r^"''T.,T.:'"   "^m"'      .
She    IS    clerking    In    a    Chlca?.'   ."<¦»"''?. •''^.'''''-''¦'"'Vl'.V'"" "'¦*^''' ,department    store,    saving    monev |t'ated  with   Normrn  Mathews,   cu-
l<or   a   retun.-trip   to   Englard.    '^!;?«'""«'/''^^V^"!; ''f''''>'\\/'.. 'she  saves  enough  morev,   she   ran | President   Claude   Bland   of   UAW
.eave bv  March  20 and  he eligible   Local   l.'i4. ifor  rc-entrv  later.    Otherwi.se.   she        Tnis collective barKaining agre--
must   be   deported  and   will  never i ment contained new provisions for he allowed to return. I        (Continued  on  Page A-S)
SPRUANCE BECOMES HEAD OF WAR COLLEGE
Newport. R. I., Marrh 2 'UP)— Adm. R.'.ymond A. .Spruance, hero of the Battle of Midway as com¬ mander of the Fifth Fleet, today assumed command of the Naval War College here to succeed Vicc- Admlral   William   F.   P.ve.   retired.
Kear Admiral Allan E. Smilli succeeded (""ommodore (Jeorge .M Bowdey. retired, as chief of staff at the college. The ceremonie originally were scheduled for ye.' terday hut were postponed due to a delay In the arrival of Admirti' Spruance,
Franco Says He's Victim Of 'Communist Offensive'
Madrid, March f. (UP)—Gen erallMlmo Franel.oo Franco', gov¬ ernment charged today that It wa. the victim of a "new International Communist offeturtve" designed tn placo Spain "on the short, unstable bridge leading to bloody C3ommun- Istlc chao.."
In It. first official reaction to France's sealing of the French- Spanish frontier yesterday and to French and American proposals aimed at ousting Franco, the Spanish cabinet asserted that "a new International Communist of¬ fensive against Spain" had been defeated.
Thi. offensive, the corrununlque stated, waa based on the "storile hope" of weakening the Franco regime.
Oiarge Hostile Acta
Tho government accused France specifleall.v "f hostile acts against Spain, including protection of "ler- orlst organizations of Spanish Rod guerrillas" and mistreatment of Spanish Republican refugee. In French concentration camps.
The communique recalled thnt tliroughout the war Spain main- tiiined friendly relations with both the Vichv government of Mar,shal Henri-Philippe Petaln and the Algiers provisional "free French" frovernment of C^n. CSiarles de Gaulle.
The Spanish government granted de Gaulle's regime official recog¬ nition when he returned to France, Ihe communique said, and even turned over to him Pierre Laval, who was subsequently convicted of '.reason   and executed
The communique charged that France neverthele.*. had been guilty of:
1.—Maltreatment of Spanish Ra-
1.—Soviet confHscation of Japan- eae machinery in Manchuria.
2.—Two recent attacks on U.8 Navy planes.
3. Return of Soviet nationals from the U.8. zone in Germany.
Connailly said he agreed entirely with  Byrnes'  apeech.
"The way to be tough 1. not to say, "I'm agalnrt you," but to meet ths Issues as they come up, work out differences, and let the results •peak for themselves," hs said. Satisfied with Atom Plan
Connally said ha was satisfied witli th. assembly's decision to set uip a committee on the use of atomic energy.
"The United Slates is not going to give up tho atomic bomb to aiiybodyv anywhere, anyhow, until some Internationai agency has been creata<t to guarantee security and free inspection in all nations," C^onnally said. "When that will happen, I don't know."
He said the allied control coun¬ cil   In   Germany   is   working   well, but   not   as   It   would   if   France would go along  with  It."
He said ho .aw few evidences o' mass starvation In France, England and Germany. He said he did   not   ses   "the   lower   economic
don  confererce. Got Hupplles to Red.
Soldiers of the United States, Great Britain and Russia wer* stationed In Iran during fhe war to guard Its segment of the Lend* Lease pipeline to Russia. Tha thra* countries agreed that they would withdraw .^ix months after hostllN ties ended which 1. midnight to¬ night.
Ru.8la announced yesterday that .o far as northern Iran ia eeif cemed .he did not Intend to <*• Mrve the deadline. The announea* ment came only 24 hours aftsr Secretary of State Jamea F. Bymag said that there was no Allied right by which their troop, could bs hsM In terrltorlea of other .ovtratgn .tate. without their free eonsant
TTie Atlantic Charter, to whldl all the United Nations adharad. commits Its signatories againat territorial  aggrandizement
U.   S    troops   left   Iran   several week,   ago   and   the   laat   Britilk forces   were   leaving  today. Await  Formal  Notice
The State Department .aid thU government could take no action until notified offlcially, either bjr Russia or Iran, that the with* drawal agreement had been vlo« lated. But If the Russian foicM remain, Byrnes will be under strong pressure, in view of his ra> cent pronouncement on ths sub* Ject.  to take forceful action.
Republican senatnr. wsre urginc a protest and suggesting that tha matter again be put before tha United Nations Security Cpunctl when It meet. In New York March 21. At its London meeUng last month, the eouneil returned tha (Continued  on  Page  A-B)
ALL TRIESTE FACTIONS FEAR BOUNDARY ANSWER
Trie.te. March 1 (UP)—Ths «lir«« main political faction, in Triast* expressed equal degree, of fssr to> day as they awaited arrival of tha Allied research commission which will make recommendation, for establishment of an ethnic bound* ary between Italy and Yugo.iaidai
Slovene workmen in a .outhera suburb, who wish to mc ths elt|t awarded to Yugoslavia, said that "if Italy comes back we haTS eiiiy< one way out—to jump into thCj sea." i
Italians expressed similar fMTi over the possibility that TriaatCj will he awarded to 'V'ugoslavta
Supporters of a free, Indepaadaiit j state  asserted  that 100.000 psrioM would  flee Istrla If either ftalT ar
Yugoslavia   were of the area.
given   posssMlo*
Truman, Churchill Using Train And They Will NOT Be Lonesomm
publican exiles held In French con¬ centration camps.
2.—Repented aggressions of Span¬ ish consulates In Algiers and southern  France.
8.—Conatant attack, on the Span¬ ish frontiers "organized In French territory by Spanish and French Communists, followed by bloody clashes with .Spanish forces, In many cases with the complicity and protection of French local author¬ ities."
4.—Protection of "terrorist or¬ ganizations of Spani.h Red guer- rlllss which prepare rampaign. of terrorism nnd .abotage."
.1.—"Border attacks in October. 1044, with forces of (i.OOO men, some
of whom Infiltrated Into the Span- Washington, March 2 (UP)— ner and show of the Whits l.h Interior and have engaged In When President Truman and for- CTorrespondent. A..ociatlOB. terrorism ever rince." mer     Prime     Mini.ter     Winston      Even   after   they  get   to   TWtM
8.—A contlnuou. campaign Churchill leave for Fulton, Mo., and Churchill make, his TSisadaP apalnst Oenerallsslmo Francisco- Monday afternoon to keep a date speech at Westminster Collaga, tiM Franco In International conferences at Westminister College, they wont President will have a tough sehods from .San hranelsco to Ixindon. be traveling in privacy. uie ahead of him
7.—Welcoming former Spanish Nor will they be going by plane. On Wednesday hs spsahs M Republican ministers In Frsnce. a mode of travel which won Mr. Olumbus to the Fedsral Council of Terrorism  Blamed Truman      considerable      criticism C?hurche.  of Christ In America aq
The communique warned that when he flew to Independence, Md.. the place ot religion in democraejr. these alleged acts mav have serious in a storm last Christmas. He   and   Churchill   will   than
consequences for future relation.'! They will go by special train, and '•"^" Y' ^^'"'""K^""' ""'1 *^' Britoal between the two countries, but said the White House announced todav *'',' '**^!f, °" » y»"" »' "j" . Communists had caused the present that about 100 person, will ac- which will take htm to Richmoil«| French-Spanish crisis and that a rompany or Join them en route at ^a-- '^here he will .peak to thi line must be drawn between them  st   Loui. and Columbua, O. State Legislature and then to Wil*
and the French people „ a-nn.^-™ hamsburg.  Va.    He will   retuni W
The currcrt "international Com- •»''•P""*'" Washington a. a houM guest of tha
munist offerslve" against Spain T^'" Kroi'P wiH Include 63 re- Truman, and a week or ao lata* the communique st.\ted "aro.w porters, writers and photographers: will go to New York and await th« abroad because of the applieatinn 1'' members of the Truman- ship which will take him home, of the death penalty to outhors Churchill entourage, and a number Mr. and Mrs. Churchill and thair of numerous crimes and act. of of secret service men. One Scot- daughter. Mrs. Sarah Oliver, cxpeot terrorism  throughout  Spain " land Yard  inspector will go along to  arrive   in   Wa-shlngton   by train
(French closing of the frontier to .ee that C^iurchiil comes to no from Miami at 7;3.'i a. m. tomors wa.'i preclnltatert  by  reports of the harm. row.    They will spend the day an4
trial and execution In Spain of 10 For Mr. Truman, the long train night at the British embassy. Ran* Spaniards, Including the Commun-irid* will come at the end of a|dolph Churchill, son of the fonnsT Ist Crlstlno Garcia who fought as busy week end. He made four j Prime Mir^.iter, will also be l>aT% a lieutenant-colonel In tne French I speeches yesterday and hod tn stay! but was not listed In the froup resistance during ths war.) up late tonight at ttie annual din-'making ths trip to Missouri