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A Paper For The Home SUNDAY INDEPENDENT The Weather Sunday: Fair, slightly cooler. Monday: Fair, 1 34TH YEAR, NO. 33—/5W PAGES WILKES-BARRE, PA., SUNDAY, JUNE 16, 1940 PRICE TEN CENTS France Beaten, Say Germans Roosevelt Promises to 'Redouble' U.S. Aid to Allies No Pledge Of Military Help^ven President Sends Cable To French Premier As Zero Hour Nears Paris Numbed by Capture As People Hide in Woods Once Cay Capital Now City of Dead Conquerors Enforce 9 P. M. Curfew Streets Deserted But For Nazis » MEETS AMBASSADORS Planes and Munitions Available as Long As Battle Continues i By FREi>F:RK;K C. OCCTIKNER Paria, via German Army Air¬ plane Courier to Berlin, June ],^. lUP) -The swastika flies tonight from the Arc de Trinmphe, the ' Eiffel Tower and the Hotel de Ville. In ¦ few day* Chancellor Adolf Hitler is expected to ride through Paris. I arrived at the French capital on R German-escorted tour ot the front. I found that Paria is like a city of the dead. All over the city the German troops have raised the swastika banner and the Nazi war flax. The flags flutter over empty streets where only a few saddened citizens are to be seen. Pnrlslnna Hide in Wood* They told me here that possibly 70 per cent of Paris's 2.8.10,000 citi¬ zens have fled the city which many call the world's mosl beautiful. Man.v of the Parisians are hiding in the surrounding woods in th' park-like hois de Boiilogue and other forests beyond the metro¬ politan limits. Now, 24 hours after the entry of German troops into Paria. a few of her citizens are beginning to filter back. By JOHN A, REK'H,MANN Washington, June 15. (UP) — President Roosevelt sought today to bolster French resistance against Ormany by pledging to "redouble" his efforts to furnish the French army with planes and munitions nf all kinds so long as it continues to fight. The pledge was contained In ¦ personal message to French Prem¬ ier Paul Reynaud. sent in response tn the latter's final "desperate" ap¬ peal fnr American aid. Mr. Roose¬ velt stressed the his promise in¬ volved no "military commitments." At the same time, he told Rey- | naud fhal the United Slates, in ' accordance with its fixed policy, \ would not recognize any French territorial conquest by German force. I The message was cabled shortly | after Mr. Roosevelt conferred for more than an hour with Count i Kfne De Sainl-Quentin, French amba.s.sador here, and Lord Loth¬ ian, British ambassador. He noti¬ fied them that the cable was being j transmitted. Pea** Rumor Denied I The message also coincided with * scheduled meeting of fhe F'rench rshinet at Bordeaux. The cabinet wss summoned hy President Albert Le Bnin to consider new problems ! raised by fhe lightning success of the Oerman armies in Northern France, Rumors circulated in Washing- review of German troops at Inn and New York that « separate time. Only a handful of stricken resi¬ dents remained to witness the clat¬ tering German tanks, armored cars and motorc,vcle units sweep down the broad boulevards where no German troops had set foot for nearly 70 years. Those few who stayed behind clustered in doorways and occa¬ sional street corners watching the Germana come in. As I entered Paris at 8:,'!0 last night I saw fhe American flag still fl.ving over th'- American embass.v on Ihe Place de l..a Concorde and I understand that U. R. Ambassa¬ dor William C. Bullitt Is atill in the city. .Narl .'Sentries F^ier.iwhere Although fhe Fuehrer is expect¬ ed here within a tew days ll was not believed that he would hold a this Several thousand German troops had reached Paris by laat evening and more thousands were pouring into the city through the western end northern gates Saint-Cloud, Neuilly, Aufeuil and the others— by the hour. German sentries in uniforms of field grey paced back and forth with loaded rifles and bayonets be¬ fore the Hotel De Ville and other administrative buildings where the (Jerman army administration was j hastily improvising its headquar¬ ters. Patrols of German troops In armored cars were fanning out trom the center into the suburbs. At Pont Neuf across the Seine I an anti-tank gun had been aet up I by two grim-faced German troop¬ ers. Steel-helmeted guards stood on duty at Ihe gates to the beautiful Tuilleries Gardens. Soldiers not on duly strolled along the boulevards and the Champs Elyseea enjoying the mild evening and a respite from their driving advance across northern France. City Deathly Quiet I was one of a group of 10 for- French Army Chief Meets Cabinet Government Leaders Adjourn Session Until Today Plane Made in Ameriea Helps France "T LOOK TO AMERICA Paris Newspaper Admits Situation Is 'Compromised' French peace was imminent but F'rench sources here said that the reporL" appearid to be "inspired 5y eertain quarters" In New York. They d'clined to elaborate. Mr. Roosevelt aaid that the Frenih battle for liberty "consti¬ tutes the cause of popular institu¬ tions throughotit the world." And s« long as they lontinue the fight "¦«n long will they rest assured that maferinl and supplies will be sent In them trnm Ihe United States in ever-increasing quantities and kinds." He prefaced the message with prsise fnr the F'rench struggle. "I/et me reiterate fhe ever- inrreaslng admiration with which the American people and their gnv- ernment are viewing the resplen¬ dent courage with whlrh fhe French armies are resisting fhe In¬ vaders of French soil," he cabled. Nazi Conquest* ignored "I wish also to reiterate in the most emphatic terms Ihaf, making everv possible effort under present conditions, the government ot fhe 'Inited .States has made It possible for the Allied armies fo obtain during the weeks that have just passed airplanes, artillery and munitions of many kinds and that Ihis government, so long as the Allied governments continue to re- »l»t will redouble ifs efforts in that direction. I helieve it is pos¬ sible to say that every week Ihat goes by will sre additional mate¬ rial on Its way tn the Allied nations. "In accordance with its policy not to recognize the results of con¬ quest of territory acquired through military aggression, the govern¬ ment of the United States will not consider as valid any attempts to Infringe hy force the independence j snd territorial integrity of France. ' ^'n .^lilitary Promiae "In these hours which are so heart-rending for the French People and yourself. I send you the Hssurances of my utmost sympathy i «nd 1 can further assure you that ' •0 long as the French people con¬ tinue in defeise ot their liberty which constitutes the cause of pop¬ ular institutions throughout the wnrlil, so long will they rest as- •ured that material and supplies j will he sent to them from the United States in ever-increasing fiusntities and kinds, T know that you will understand that these statements carry with ¦ eign correspondents, including Ihree American newspapermen, who were brought to Paris from Brussels in the company ot officers of the German high command the propaganda ministry and the for¬ eign office, VVe reached the French capital within 11' hours after the flrst Ger¬ man mechanized units clattered in Ihrough Neuill.v and around the Arc De Triomphe at the Elolle and i down the Champs Ely.ssees. I 1 fnund ths rity deathly quiet and orderly. A 9 p. m. curfew has been imposed b.v Ihe German military command for all inhabitants. The blackout is still as full and com- I plele as hefore the French aban- ! doned their capital. The onl.v sounds after dark are the heavy tread ot the hob-nailed boots of German troopers on the I (Continued on Page A-10) sm APPROVES LINOBERGH WARNS BIG RELIEF BILL; I Urges Strong Defense First; Gov. James Charges 'Meddling' Washington, June ].^, (UP) ~Col. Charles A. Lindbergh said tonight the United States is courting disas¬ ter by war-like intervention in thf European war without having pro¬ vided adequately for its own de¬ fense. "Our present danger results from making gestures with an empty gun aftci we have already lost the draw," he said, Lindbergh spoke over the Na¬ tional Broadcasting Company net¬ work nn the subject, "Our Drifi Toward War," It was hia fourth puhlic discussion of national af¬ fairs in recent months, during which he has presented an isoU- tionist viewpoint Several other speakers, including Sen, Edwin Johnson, D., Colo., Rep, Bruce Barton, R.. N. Y., and Gov, Arthur H, ,lames of Pennsylvania, apok.» on defense snd the international situation in what amounted to a virtual forum ot the air on those subjects. PlttniHii Answers Tonight The Democratic National Com¬ mittee i.nnouiiced late today that Chairman Key Pittman ot the Sen¬ ate foreign relations committte would reply lo Lindbergh during a broadcast Sunday night from fl:4."> p.m. (ESTi fo 10 p.m. Subject of PIttman's address will be "Col. "lem no implications of military , eight months after July 1. The bill (Continued on Page fl Today's Issue Kdltorlal ClHsaified I'oiitirs ^Invle* Story Sport* Rop|«i A-2) t;—2 . B—II .. <;—2 .. A—1» B—12 ..R—1 HELPS REFUGEES Action May Foretell Adjournment Next Saturday; Taxes up Washington, June LS lUPi The Senate passed the »1,224,791,3.S7 re¬ lief bill tor 1941 today and Its finance committee approved a $1,- 007,000,000 special tax measure de- j signed to defray some of the rearmament costs. With these steps taken in rapid- fire order al an unusual Saturday session. Chairman Pat Harrison of j the finance committee predicted | congressional adjournment by next t .Saturday. The tax hill will gn be¬ fore the Senate Monday and Har¬ rison said it would he passed by Wednesday and thus would be no bar to adjournment. j Refugee Aid, Too ! Senate passage of the relief hill was by voice vote and came after : numerous attempts to amend the measure were rejected. It carries j $,W000,000 fnr civilian refugee aid to war-torn Europe and $10ii,000,000 for expanding the surplus food stamps and export subsidies, ; Largest item in the measure is .?97.').00O.0O0 for the WPA for the first eight months of the new fi.scal year and Administrator F. C. Har¬ rington has announced that a con¬ siderable portion ot this money will go for airport construction and other military and defense projects. The relief bill now contains $113.- 0,10,000 more than the total ap- . , ,-, proved hy the House and it has an Lindbergh's Misconception of Our amendment sponsored by Sen, Foreign Policy." Lindbergh urged his li.steners to demand that Iheir congressmen hall any move to enter the Euro- i pean wiir hut, instead, concentrate I national effort on rearming against ' any aggression in the Western Hemisphere. , "Our people arc solidly behind an adequate military preparedness, • land no one believes in it more Ihan ] 11," Lindbergh aaid, "but we must another ' not confuse the question of national the defense wilh the question of enter¬ ing an European war , . . arming for the defense of America Is . . . an integral part "f the destiny ol our nation, but arming to attack the continent of Rurnpc would (Continued on Page A-13> By STEVE FlILTOX Tours, June 15 (UP) The French Cabinet, meeiing with Gen. Maxime Weygand and the chiefs of the armed forces, tonight examined In j detail the French military and dip- I lomatic situation. There was no announcement of j what decisions, if an.v, have been made but the cabinet will reassem¬ ble tomorrow for further deliber¬ ations. The session was held as the high command reported In its com¬ munique that German forces still were driving ahead and that a I flying column of advance guards was en route to Chaumont, ].^.^ miles southeast of Paris and half , way between Paris and the Swiss ¦ frontier. Want I'. S. Assurance Before the session it was said that word was being awaited of President Roosevelt's reply to I Premier Paul Reynaud's "final ap- 1 peal' for Anierican aid. (In Washington. President Roose¬ velt made public his reply to Rey¬ naud promising to redouble Amer¬ ican aid lo France and declaring I that no change in French indepen¬ dence or status wrought b.v mili- 'i tarv power would be recognized. It was nnt known whether the reply reached the F'rench govern¬ ment In time to be placed before the cabinet session). The cabinet session was held at j Bordeaux, new seat of the French 1 government, and lasted for three ! hours and 4.'i minutea. There was I no elaboration here of what diplo¬ matic matters were considered In its deliberations. At Pershing'* Headquarter* However, It was apparent that the question ot American aid weighed as heavil,v in the consul¬ tations ot the government as the German advance toward Chau¬ mont, Chaumont was Gen John J, Per¬ shing's AEF headquarters during the World War, How close the (iermans are to the cily wns nol specified by the French communi¬ que. The high command said that German pressure Increased between Troyes, 80 miles southeast ot Paris and Saint Dizier, 110 miles trom the French capital. The drive is apparently designed to cut com- Cabinet May Clear Way For Peace Headquarters of Hitler Say Frencti Leaders Favor Capitulation BRITISH DENY IT Invading Nazis Claim Maginot Defenses Widely Broken Ground crew of Frenrh Air Force I somewhere on Western Front. Pic- ships were of "first order" where loads bombs Into American-made j ture passed by French censor, used. American planes are parlici- bomber, for us* against Nazis 1 French have reported American' paling over French battle lines. Rumania, Yugoslavia May Change Regimes If France Is Crushed Enyland Will Fiyht on Even if France Quits Great Britain Claims Peace Rumors Spring From Nazi Propagandists and That Empire Will Continue Struggle; Critical Situation Is Not Minimized London, June 15 (UP) Great Britain and France were said in authoritative quarters tonight to be united in unswerving determina¬ tion to continue the war against Germany together despite their re¬ verses on the battlefields ot F'rance. There was no tendency to under- ! estimate the gravity of the situa¬ tion but news ot President Roose- Budapest, Hungary, June \fi. lUP) Germany's sledge-hammer blows in France resounded In the Bal¬ kans tonight. An increasing tendency to lean I toward the axis powers, both polit¬ ically and economically, was no¬ ticeable throughout southeastern Europe. i "''' "'"''' ¦"'"'•' ^'> be so urgent that Tv,o,« ,..•,« v,i„i „» ..1V.1. ».^,. "'^ President's pledge musl be ful- Inere were nints of possible gov- ,.,, . ..., * , y ., 1 ^^ i r, f,||p() .swifiiy nnri (hg mililarv slt- ernment changes In both Rumania uation was described as so grave and Jugoslavia should fhe Ger- that vast malerial assistance is felt mans succeed in destroying French here to be vital to the Allied cause, resistance altogether. ! ***""'•• France's Plight The battle gning on in France Is overtime In an effort to Upread defeatist and separatist rumors. There wa.s no effort to minimize the critical nature ot the military situation but it waa said flatly that ii'pnrU of imminent French ca- piliilalion or collapse had no basis in fact. One authoritative source said: The German and Italian propa- velt's pledge to redouble Anierican ganda machines today have been aid lo the Allies brought a ray of hope into the gloom of the hour. But the need of United Stales Bulgaria continued d policy nf strict neutrality and kept militarily alert lest Turkey and Greece be¬ come Involved in the war. Greece was extremely nervous for two reasons her military weak- neas and a food shortage reault- mVnTcau'^ons"'beTwe7n "the^"French j Init from the Mediterranean block- more than usually active in cir¬ culating a variety of rumors de¬ signed lo shake the mutual confi¬ dence nf the Allied peoples. The main theme of which there are many variations Is thaf disagree¬ ment e.xisis between the British and F'rench civil and military authorities. "Stories to this effect have been reproduced In many languages felt here to be equally the Battle of from German and Italian radio Britain. Mr. Roosevelt's statement that his pledge to Premier Paul Rey¬ naud carries "no military commit¬ ments" was fully understood and appreciated here. "It would seem hardly necessary Jill. ...lull,-. ..ct....^.. ...T, * ....,.,. i.r. 41 I J.J .."u,,j D.^.-,.. iiai ui.y iir\:r:a!.ni y Stern frontier forces along the : «d«' Severe rationing was adopted j^ ,^y ^^^^^ Preaident Roosevelt's Maginot line and the main troops \ '^'s week, in the center and west. ] Hungary, though most friendly As part of this drive the Ger- toward Germany, was attempting mans were also reported to have U> keep Hungarian Nazis in line, crossed the Seine at Romilly, 28 miles northwest of Troyes. Situation I'nchanged The high command reported that (Continued on Page A-lOi There are now six minority groups, each with its own "fuehrer," and It appeared likely that Germany would have to decide which ones to support. 140,000 Get Higher Pay In New GM Contract Detroit, June 15, (UP) A dead¬ lock on negotiations for a new General Motors contract with the United Automobile Workers, (CIO), was broken tonight when John R. Sleelman. chief federal labor con- cilator, announced that "a tenta¬ tive agreement has been reached." Sleelman said conferees had reached an agreement on wage in-1 ratification by union membership, crease demands for approximately President Walter P. Reuther ot 140,000 workers in GM plants t^g unions GM department said he throughout the nation, | would call a meeiing of the UAW's The agreement climaxed contract G.M council Tuesday and that he negotiations which began early in , w-ould "make public the terms of May and broke down as the union's j j^g contract after the council has executive board authorized UAWI g,vf.„ a recommendation to the President R, J, Thom<ts to call a membership." generous response to the appeal by Premier Reynaud meets wilh the .sincere gratitude of the British people," an official said, "His as¬ surance that the United States will redouble Its effort.s lo send planes and munitions to the Allies as long aa fhe Allied government-s con¬ tinue to resist is especially wel¬ comed and the explanation that only Congress can make commit¬ ments of a military character i,s fully understood and appreciated," Scoff at Separat.e I'eace All suggestions that France might seek a separate peace with Germany were indignantly rebuff¬ ed here where it was asserted that the propaganila machines of Ger¬ many snd Itfll.v were working NAZIS DECLARE FULL VICTORY IS WANTED Prentiss M. Brown, D., Mich., re¬ laxing the 18-mnnth mandatory vacation for WP,\ workers who have made an "honest" attempt to find private employment. The WPA fund is to carry an average of 2.032,000 on its rolls each of tho strike if necessary to obtain a sat¬ isfactory agreement. Treasurer*8 Tax Sale goes back to the House for adjust ment of differences. War Profits Bill Offered As the Senate took up defense measure, expanding Reconstruction Finance Corpora¬ tion's lending authority by $1,000.- 000,000. Sen. Tom Connally. D.. Tex., introduced a war-proMs tax bill which was approved by the tContinued on Page A-2> Today's Independent contains a complete list of Luzerne county properties that will be offered tor sale al the court house on July 9 by the count.v treasurer for tax delinquency, in conformance with the law. The list will be publish¬ ed the next twn Sundays also. Tax delinquents may remove their properties from sale hy pay¬ ments tn the county commission¬ ers before Jul^ 9. Federal labor conciliators enter¬ ed discussions after a shut-down had threatened the corporation's plants, which probably will play a key role in national defense pro¬ duction. Details nf the agreement were . wilhhcld, Sleelman said, because Berlin, June 15. (UP) The oflli- the contract muat be submitted for cial DNB news agency said tonight that the war would be fought until "the remains of the British and French troop.s on the continent" are destroyed. "The British lie mini.stry," said DNB, "is presently just as in the autumn of last year again ilis- seminaling rumors about armistice or peace negotiations. The purpose is to divert public opinion from recognition that 'he Anglo-F'rench situation is militarily lost. Today such matters are no longer to be discussed. Instead the remains of the British and F'rench troops on the continent will be destroyed." stations. In authoritative London quartera lonight attention was di¬ rected to the origin of these rumors which are completely devoid o( toiindallon. II is stated that the I Allies continue as hitherto in fhe closest consultation and complete agreement." England Expectit Attack The ofhcial view here was that the war goes nn no matter what new blows Germany may strike, no matter what losses the Allies may suffer, Britain look the view that the war front is moving rapidly toward the British Isles whatever the de¬ velopments across the channel. While exerting the greatest efforts to aid the desperate military plight of France, the British were turn¬ ing on the heal on the home front. The possibility was being faced that Britain might hav? lo carry on the war alone and Ihal Germany probably will not be long in launch¬ ing a direct attack on the British Isles. F.D.R. JR. ENTERS FIRM OF NEW YORK LAWYERS; The blanket wage Increase de- mand had been the chief stumbling block in negotiations for the last two weeks. The union demanded wage increases which would tolal an estimated 110.000,000. The company'* counter-proposal was tor a 2'-.' per cent vacation pay allowance and adjustment ot wages in individual planLs where justified. The vacation pay offer was under¬ stood to represent about $6,000,000, The seriousness with which the government viewed the dispute be¬ came more apparent June 13 when Sleelman, who seldom leaves Wash¬ inglon nn labnr matters, came here to deal personally with representa BRAICHITSCH KI.N I KILI.EO IN ACTION < Berlin, June 16 i.Sundayi. (UP) - The Voelkischer Beobachter car¬ ried a death notice today signed by Col. Gen. Walther von Brau- chitsch, commander-in-chief of the German army. It announced the death, at the front.* of his brofher-in-law. Lieut. Dr. Ernst Rueffer. and hi* father- live* of the union and corporation.in-law, Georg Rueffer. New York. .lune i^ lUPi - Frank- ' llll D. Roosevelt jr., son of the president, will join the New York law firm of Garey & Garey within the next few days, it was learned today. Young Roo.sevelt, a recent grad¬ uate of the University ot Virginia law school, was hired by Eugene Garey, senioi partner of the firm and long a friend nf James Rnose¬ vell, eldest son of the President. Roosevelt was married two years ago to Ethel du Pont. They have a year-old son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt III, OERMANS IN ETHIOPIA WILL HGHT ALLIES Rome, June l.'i lUPi The Italian government announced tonight that German lilizens residing in F^thiopia had requested and been granted permission lo fighl wilh Italian colonial troops against the Allies. The viceroy of Ethiopia, it was announced, gave his consent afler the reque.st by fhe (German cou- By UNITED PRKS.S The (iernian,s claimed early Sunday that they had bleach¬ ed the MaKinot Line on "a «ide front," captured \ eidun, driven the French into precip¬ itate flight and brought the Battle of France to the verge of a triumphant conclu.sion. German troop.s marched on the streets of Paris, Geiman generals could preen them¬ selves in \ er.sailles' Hall of Minors where the .\llies dic¬ tated peace in 1919, and (ier- man tanks thrust southward in a titanic effort to turn France's S.'iOd.OOlMKIO eastern defense system which extends from captured Montmedy to the Swiss frontier. I In Berlin, the Nazis said ; F'rench capitulation—if the . (iM'mans \vi,shed fo accept it —wa.s imminent, and there I was talk of a possible "coupe de main" by French leaders eager for peace. FRENCH ( WBINET IN SESSION But in London the British angrily denied that a separ¬ ate peace between France and (iermany wa.s impending and as.serted that, in any event, the war would continue, even if Britain had to fighht it alone. And frnm French sources then* were indications that French re¬ sistance would continue al least a little while. The F'rench cabinet met for three hnurs and 4.^ minutes under President Albert Ijcbrun and announced that another meeting would be held tomorrow. The French high command in a communique at Tours admitted the (Germans were driving toward Chaumont. LL'S milea southeast of Paris and halt way between Paris and the Swiss border, but insisted thai a German frontal attack on the Maginot Line had been unabl* to reach the main defense works. Maginot Line Brok>n The German.s were attempting in two slashing drives similar lo the tactics employed in winning the battles nf the Meuse and of Flan¬ ders and fhe firsl phase ot the Battle of France-to cut the .Maginot Line off from the main bodies nf F'rench troops in the cen¬ ter and west. They claimed the capture ot the cily and citadel ot 'Verdun, where .Marshal Henri Phillippe Petain uttered his memorable "they shall not pa,ss" in the World War, and progress elsewhere along fhe tomt which extends fo the coast ot Nof> mandy. They also claimed that the Mag¬ inot Line itself was broken through "on a wide front" in furious as¬ saults soulh of Saarbruecken, The French, whose forces under Generalissimo Ma,xime Weygand were attempting to establish them¬ selves on the Loire river 130 mile* soulh of their lost capital, con¬ tended that withdrawals thus far had been in order and that the military situation in Normandy and directly south ot Paris was un¬ changed. Stateaiiien May Want Peace The Germans—and the Britleh called it propaganda—said that a strong peace movement was grow¬ ing in France among such leader* as President Albert Lebrun. Mar¬ shal Petain and former Premiere Edouard Daladier and Pierre Laval. They asserted that France had lost her best ports and sources of war malerial already and that, in addi¬ tion, she was now threatened with IContinued on Page A-13) luiate at Addu Ababa. '. Dispatches front Euro- pean countries are now subject to censorship. i
Object Description
Title | Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent |
Masthead | Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent |
Issue | 33 |
Subject |
Wilkes-Barre (Pa.) - Newspapers Luzerne County (Pa.) - Newspapers |
Description | An archive of the Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent newspaper. |
Creator | Wilkes-Barre Independent Company |
Publisher | Wilkes-Barre Independent Company |
Place of Publication | Wilkes-Barre (Pa.) |
Date | 1940-06-16 |
Location Covered | Pennsylvania - Luzerne County |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Source | Microfilm |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For more information, please contact the Osterhout Free Library, Attn: Information Services, 71 S. Franklin Street, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18701. Phone: (570) 823-0156. |
Contributing Institution | Osterhout Free Library |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER LIBRARY: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Month | 06 |
Day | 16 |
Year | 1940 |
Description
Title | Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent |
Masthead | Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent |
Issue | 33 |
Subject |
Wilkes-Barre (Pa.) - Newspapers Luzerne County (Pa.) - Newspapers |
Description | An archive of the Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent newspaper. |
Creator | Wilkes-Barre Independent Company |
Publisher | Wilkes-Barre Independent Company |
Place of Publication | Wilkes-Barre (Pa.) |
Date | 1940-06-16 |
Date Digital | 2009-08-13 |
Location Covered | Pennsylvania - Luzerne County |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Digital Specifications | Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archival Image is an 8-bit greyscale tiff that was scanned from film at 300 dpi. The original file size was 30941 kilobytes. |
Source | Microfilm |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For more information, please contact the Osterhout Free Library, Attn: Information Services, 71 S. Franklin Street, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18701. Phone: (570) 823-0156. |
Contributing Institution | Osterhout Free Library |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER LIBRARY: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text |
A Paper For The Home
SUNDAY INDEPENDENT
The Weather
Sunday: Fair, slightly cooler. Monday: Fair,
1
34TH YEAR, NO. 33—/5W PAGES
WILKES-BARRE, PA., SUNDAY, JUNE 16, 1940
PRICE TEN CENTS
France Beaten, Say Germans
Roosevelt Promises to 'Redouble' U.S. Aid to Allies
No Pledge Of Military Help^ven
President Sends Cable To French Premier As Zero Hour Nears
Paris Numbed by Capture As People Hide in Woods
Once Cay Capital Now City of Dead Conquerors Enforce 9 P. M. Curfew Streets Deserted But For Nazis
»
MEETS AMBASSADORS
Planes and Munitions Available as Long As Battle Continues
i By FREi>F:RK;K C. OCCTIKNER
Paria, via German Army Air¬ plane Courier to Berlin, June ],^. lUP) -The swastika flies tonight from the Arc de Trinmphe, the ' Eiffel Tower and the Hotel de Ville.
In ¦ few day* Chancellor Adolf Hitler is expected to ride through Paris.
I arrived at the French capital on R German-escorted tour ot the front. I found that Paria is like a city of the dead.
All over the city the German troops have raised the swastika banner and the Nazi war flax. The flags flutter over empty streets where only a few saddened citizens are to be seen. Pnrlslnna Hide in Wood*
They told me here that possibly 70 per cent of Paris's 2.8.10,000 citi¬ zens have fled the city which many call the world's mosl beautiful.
Man.v of the Parisians are hiding in the surrounding woods in th' park-like hois de Boiilogue and other forests beyond the metro¬ politan limits.
Now, 24 hours after the entry of German troops into Paria. a few of her citizens are beginning to filter back.
By JOHN A, REK'H,MANN
Washington, June 15. (UP) — President Roosevelt sought today to bolster French resistance against Ormany by pledging to "redouble" his efforts to furnish the French army with planes and munitions nf all kinds so long as it continues to fight.
The pledge was contained In ¦ personal message to French Prem¬ ier Paul Reynaud. sent in response tn the latter's final "desperate" ap¬ peal fnr American aid. Mr. Roose¬ velt stressed the his promise in¬ volved no "military commitments."
At the same time, he told Rey- | naud fhal the United Slates, in ' accordance with its fixed policy, \ would not recognize any French territorial conquest by German force. I
The message was cabled shortly | after Mr. Roosevelt conferred for more than an hour with Count i Kfne De Sainl-Quentin, French amba.s.sador here, and Lord Loth¬ ian, British ambassador. He noti¬ fied them that the cable was being j transmitted. Pea** Rumor Denied I
The message also coincided with * scheduled meeting of fhe F'rench rshinet at Bordeaux. The cabinet wss summoned hy President Albert Le Bnin to consider new problems ! raised by fhe lightning success of the Oerman armies in Northern France,
Rumors circulated in Washing- review of German troops at Inn and New York that « separate time.
Only a handful of stricken resi¬ dents remained to witness the clat¬ tering German tanks, armored cars and motorc,vcle units sweep down the broad boulevards where no German troops had set foot for nearly 70 years.
Those few who stayed behind clustered in doorways and occa¬ sional street corners watching the Germana come in.
As I entered Paris at 8:,'!0 last night I saw fhe American flag still fl.ving over th'- American embass.v on Ihe Place de l..a Concorde and I understand that U. R. Ambassa¬ dor William C. Bullitt Is atill in the city. .Narl .'Sentries F^ier.iwhere
Although fhe Fuehrer is expect¬ ed here within a tew days ll was not believed that he would hold a
this
Several thousand German troops had reached Paris by laat evening and more thousands were pouring into the city through the western end northern gates Saint-Cloud, Neuilly, Aufeuil and the others— by the hour.
German sentries in uniforms of field grey paced back and forth with loaded rifles and bayonets be¬ fore the Hotel De Ville and other administrative buildings where the (Jerman army administration was j hastily improvising its headquar¬ ters.
Patrols of German troops In armored cars were fanning out trom the center into the suburbs. At Pont Neuf across the Seine I an anti-tank gun had been aet up I by two grim-faced German troop¬ ers.
Steel-helmeted guards stood on duty at Ihe gates to the beautiful Tuilleries Gardens.
Soldiers not on duly strolled along the boulevards and the Champs Elyseea enjoying the mild evening and a respite from their driving advance across northern France. City Deathly Quiet
I was one of a group of 10 for-
French Army Chief Meets Cabinet
Government Leaders Adjourn Session Until Today
Plane Made in Ameriea Helps France
"T
LOOK TO AMERICA
Paris Newspaper Admits Situation Is 'Compromised'
French peace was imminent but F'rench sources here said that the reporL" appearid to be "inspired 5y eertain quarters" In New York. They d'clined to elaborate.
Mr. Roosevelt aaid that the Frenih battle for liberty "consti¬ tutes the cause of popular institu¬ tions throughotit the world." And s« long as they lontinue the fight "¦«n long will they rest assured that maferinl and supplies will be sent In them trnm Ihe United States in ever-increasing quantities and kinds."
He prefaced the message with prsise fnr the F'rench struggle.
"I/et me reiterate fhe ever- inrreaslng admiration with which the American people and their gnv- ernment are viewing the resplen¬ dent courage with whlrh fhe French armies are resisting fhe In¬ vaders of French soil," he cabled. Nazi Conquest* ignored
"I wish also to reiterate in the most emphatic terms Ihaf, making everv possible effort under present conditions, the government ot fhe 'Inited .States has made It possible for the Allied armies fo obtain during the weeks that have just passed airplanes, artillery and munitions of many kinds and that Ihis government, so long as the Allied governments continue to re- »l»t will redouble ifs efforts in that direction. I helieve it is pos¬ sible to say that every week Ihat goes by will sre additional mate¬ rial on Its way tn the Allied nations. "In accordance with its policy not to recognize the results of con¬ quest of territory acquired through military aggression, the govern¬ ment of the United States will not consider as valid any attempts to Infringe hy force the independence j snd territorial integrity of France. ' ^'n .^lilitary Promiae
"In these hours which are so heart-rending for the French People and yourself. I send you the Hssurances of my utmost sympathy i «nd 1 can further assure you that ' •0 long as the French people con¬ tinue in defeise ot their liberty which constitutes the cause of pop¬ ular institutions throughout the wnrlil, so long will they rest as- •ured that material and supplies j will he sent to them from the United States in ever-increasing fiusntities and kinds,
T know that you will understand that these statements carry with
¦ eign correspondents, including Ihree American newspapermen, who were brought to Paris from Brussels in the company ot officers of the German high command the propaganda ministry and the for¬ eign office,
VVe reached the French capital within 11' hours after the flrst Ger¬ man mechanized units clattered in Ihrough Neuill.v and around the Arc De Triomphe at the Elolle and
i down the Champs Ely.ssees.
I 1 fnund ths rity deathly quiet and orderly. A 9 p. m. curfew has been imposed b.v Ihe German military command for all inhabitants. The blackout is still as full and com-
I plele as hefore the French aban-
! doned their capital.
The onl.v sounds after dark are the heavy tread ot the hob-nailed boots of German troopers on the
I (Continued on Page A-10)
sm APPROVES LINOBERGH WARNS BIG RELIEF BILL;
I
Urges Strong Defense First; Gov. James Charges 'Meddling'
Washington, June ].^, (UP) ~Col. Charles A. Lindbergh said tonight the United States is courting disas¬ ter by war-like intervention in thf European war without having pro¬ vided adequately for its own de¬ fense.
"Our present danger results from making gestures with an empty gun aftci we have already lost the draw," he said,
Lindbergh spoke over the Na¬ tional Broadcasting Company net¬ work nn the subject, "Our Drifi Toward War," It was hia fourth puhlic discussion of national af¬ fairs in recent months, during which he has presented an isoU- tionist viewpoint Several other speakers, including Sen, Edwin Johnson, D., Colo., Rep, Bruce Barton, R.. N. Y., and Gov, Arthur H, ,lames of Pennsylvania, apok.» on defense snd the international situation in what amounted to a virtual forum ot the air on those subjects. PlttniHii Answers Tonight
The Democratic National Com¬ mittee i.nnouiiced late today that Chairman Key Pittman ot the Sen¬ ate foreign relations committte would reply lo Lindbergh during a broadcast Sunday night from fl:4."> p.m. (ESTi fo 10 p.m. Subject of PIttman's address will be "Col.
"lem no implications of military , eight months after July 1. The bill
(Continued on Page
fl Today's Issue
Kdltorlal
ClHsaified
I'oiitirs
^Invle*
Story
Sport*
Rop|«i
A-2)
t;—2
. B—II
.. <;—2
.. A—1»
B—12
..R—1
HELPS REFUGEES
Action May Foretell Adjournment Next Saturday; Taxes up
Washington, June LS lUPi The Senate passed the »1,224,791,3.S7 re¬ lief bill tor 1941 today and Its finance committee approved a $1,- 007,000,000 special tax measure de- j signed to defray some of the rearmament costs.
With these steps taken in rapid- fire order al an unusual Saturday session. Chairman Pat Harrison of j the finance committee predicted | congressional adjournment by next t .Saturday. The tax hill will gn be¬ fore the Senate Monday and Har¬ rison said it would he passed by Wednesday and thus would be no bar to adjournment. j
Refugee Aid, Too !
Senate passage of the relief hill was by voice vote and came after : numerous attempts to amend the measure were rejected. It carries j $,W000,000 fnr civilian refugee aid to war-torn Europe and $10ii,000,000 for expanding the surplus food stamps and export subsidies, ; Largest item in the measure is .?97.').00O.0O0 for the WPA for the first eight months of the new fi.scal year and Administrator F. C. Har¬ rington has announced that a con¬ siderable portion ot this money will go for airport construction and other military and defense projects. The relief bill now contains $113.-
0,10,000 more than the total ap- . , ,-,
proved hy the House and it has an Lindbergh's Misconception of Our amendment sponsored by Sen, Foreign Policy."
Lindbergh urged his li.steners to demand that Iheir congressmen hall any move to enter the Euro- i pean wiir hut, instead, concentrate I national effort on rearming against ' any aggression in the Western Hemisphere. ,
"Our people arc solidly behind an adequate military preparedness, • land no one believes in it more Ihan ] 11," Lindbergh aaid, "but we must another ' not confuse the question of national the defense wilh the question of enter¬ ing an European war , . . arming for the defense of America Is . . . an integral part "f the destiny ol our nation, but arming to attack the continent of Rurnpc would (Continued on Page A-13>
By STEVE FlILTOX
Tours, June 15 (UP) The French
Cabinet, meeiing with Gen. Maxime
Weygand and the chiefs of the
armed forces, tonight examined In
j detail the French military and dip-
I lomatic situation.
There was no announcement of j what decisions, if an.v, have been made but the cabinet will reassem¬ ble tomorrow for further deliber¬ ations. The session was held as the high command reported In its com¬ munique that German forces still were driving ahead and that a I flying column of advance guards was en route to Chaumont, ].^.^ miles southeast of Paris and half , way between Paris and the Swiss ¦ frontier. Want I'. S. Assurance
Before the session it was said
that word was being awaited of
President Roosevelt's reply to
I Premier Paul Reynaud's "final ap-
1 peal' for Anierican aid.
(In Washington. President Roose¬ velt made public his reply to Rey¬ naud promising to redouble Amer¬ ican aid lo France and declaring I that no change in French indepen¬ dence or status wrought b.v mili- 'i tarv power would be recognized. It was nnt known whether the reply reached the F'rench govern¬ ment In time to be placed before the cabinet session).
The cabinet session was held at j Bordeaux, new seat of the French 1 government, and lasted for three ! hours and 4.'i minutea. There was I no elaboration here of what diplo¬ matic matters were considered In its deliberations. At Pershing'* Headquarter*
However, It was apparent that the question ot American aid weighed as heavil,v in the consul¬ tations ot the government as the German advance toward Chau¬ mont,
Chaumont was Gen John J, Per¬ shing's AEF headquarters during the World War, How close the (iermans are to the cily wns nol specified by the French communi¬ que.
The high command said that German pressure Increased between Troyes, 80 miles southeast ot Paris and Saint Dizier, 110 miles trom the French capital. The drive is apparently designed to cut com-
Cabinet May Clear Way For Peace
Headquarters of Hitler Say Frencti Leaders Favor Capitulation
BRITISH DENY IT
Invading Nazis Claim Maginot Defenses Widely Broken
Ground crew of Frenrh Air Force I somewhere on Western Front. Pic- ships were of "first order" where loads bombs Into American-made j ture passed by French censor, used. American planes are parlici- bomber, for us* against Nazis 1 French have reported American' paling over French battle lines.
Rumania, Yugoslavia May Change Regimes If France Is Crushed
Enyland Will Fiyht on Even if France Quits
Great Britain Claims Peace Rumors Spring From Nazi Propagandists and That Empire Will Continue Struggle; Critical Situation Is Not Minimized
London, June 15 (UP) Great Britain and France were said in authoritative quarters tonight to be united in unswerving determina¬ tion to continue the war against Germany together despite their re¬ verses on the battlefields ot F'rance.
There was no tendency to under- ! estimate the gravity of the situa¬ tion but news ot President Roose-
Budapest, Hungary, June \fi. lUP)
Germany's sledge-hammer blows in France resounded In the Bal¬ kans tonight.
An increasing tendency to lean I toward the axis powers, both polit¬ ically and economically, was no¬ ticeable throughout southeastern Europe. i "''' "'"''' ¦"'"'•' ^'> be so urgent that
Tv,o,« ,..•,« v,i„i „» ..1V.1. ».^,. "'^ President's pledge musl be ful-
Inere were nints of possible gov- ,.,, . ..., * , y ., 1 ^^ i r, f,||p() .swifiiy nnri (hg mililarv slt-
ernment changes In both Rumania uation was described as so grave and Jugoslavia should fhe Ger- that vast malerial assistance is felt mans succeed in destroying French here to be vital to the Allied cause, resistance altogether. ! ***""'•• France's Plight
The battle gning on in France Is
overtime In an effort to Upread defeatist and separatist rumors.
There wa.s no effort to minimize the critical nature ot the military situation but it waa said flatly that ii'pnrU of imminent French ca- piliilalion or collapse had no basis in fact.
One authoritative source said: The German and Italian propa-
velt's pledge to redouble Anierican ganda machines today have been
aid lo the Allies brought a ray of hope into the gloom of the hour. But the need of United Stales
Bulgaria continued d policy nf strict neutrality and kept militarily alert lest Turkey and Greece be¬ come Involved in the war.
Greece was extremely nervous for
two reasons her military weak-
neas and a food shortage reault-
mVnTcau'^ons"'beTwe7n "the^"French j Init from the Mediterranean block-
more than usually active in cir¬ culating a variety of rumors de¬ signed lo shake the mutual confi¬ dence nf the Allied peoples. The main theme of which there are many variations Is thaf disagree¬ ment e.xisis between the British and F'rench civil and military authorities.
"Stories to this effect have been
reproduced In many languages felt here to be equally the Battle of from German and Italian radio Britain.
Mr. Roosevelt's statement that his pledge to Premier Paul Rey¬ naud carries "no military commit¬ ments" was fully understood and appreciated here.
"It would seem hardly necessary
Jill. ...lull,-. ..ct....^.. ...T, * ....,.,. i.r. 41 I J.J .."u,,j D.^.-,.. iiai ui.y iir\:r:a!.ni y
Stern frontier forces along the : «d«' Severe rationing was adopted j^ ,^y ^^^^^ Preaident Roosevelt's
Maginot line and the main troops \ '^'s week,
in the center and west. ] Hungary, though most friendly
As part of this drive the Ger- toward Germany, was attempting mans were also reported to have U> keep Hungarian Nazis in line, crossed the Seine at Romilly, 28 miles northwest of Troyes. Situation I'nchanged
The high command reported that (Continued on Page A-lOi
There are now six minority groups, each with its own "fuehrer," and It appeared likely that Germany would have to decide which ones to support.
140,000 Get Higher Pay In New GM Contract
Detroit, June 15, (UP) A dead¬ lock on negotiations for a new General Motors contract with the United Automobile Workers, (CIO), was broken tonight when John R. Sleelman. chief federal labor con- cilator, announced that "a tenta¬ tive agreement has been reached."
Sleelman said conferees had reached an agreement on wage in-1 ratification by union membership, crease demands for approximately President Walter P. Reuther ot 140,000 workers in GM plants t^g unions GM department said he throughout the nation, | would call a meeiing of the UAW's
The agreement climaxed contract G.M council Tuesday and that he negotiations which began early in , w-ould "make public the terms of May and broke down as the union's j j^g contract after the council has executive board authorized UAWI g,vf.„ a recommendation to the President R, J, Thom |
Sequence | 1 |
Page | 1 |
FileName | 19400616_001.tif |
Month | 06 |
Day | 16 |
Year | 1940 |
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