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mh PERCY P. SCHOCK, XSdltoF and r»ropiri«tor. An Independent Family Journal, Devoted to News, Literature, Agriculture, and General Intelligence. TERMS.-$1.50 PER ANNUM lilSCOUXT FOU rRKPAYMEKT. Established in 1854. MARIEHA, PA.. SATURDAY, JDNE 2. 1888. Vol. XXXIV, No. 44 "Correspondence of York (Pa.) Weekly. Up the Susquehanna. Travelling noithward on the Northern Central railroad the tourist reaches the isusquebanna at York Haven at the nar¬ rowest and deepest part of one of the broadest rivers in the United States. The **falls" or rapids at this point are noted fn the annals of Pennsylvania before tbe days of canals and railroads. Forty years before tbe Revolution these rapids were recognized as tbe most dangerous places on tbe stream to navigation by small craft. The first settlers up the river, following the example of the Indians, transported their sroods and merchandise in "battoes" or "dugouts" made from the timber in adjoining forests. When the upper Susquehanna, the VVest Branch and the historic Wyoming Valleys be- came settled and the rich alluvial soil cultivated, nature yielded abundantly, and the industrious settlers soon raised corn, wheat and potatoes in large quantities. These products were then floated down the Susquehanna in fiatboats and merchandise brought back on tbe re¬ turn trip. The "Conewago falls" were Btill the great barrier to the successful Accomplishment of the work, and hence a canal one mile in length was construct, ed at Vork Haven around these rapids be¬ tween 1790 and 1793. The canal was opened amid great demostrations. Goy. Mifflin and part of the State Assembly were present on that occasion. They came over on horseback from Lancaster which was then the Capital of Pennsyl¬ vania. The State appropriated consider- | was an able money toward constructing it. It was the first canal built in the State and the second in the Union. Shrewd Philadelphia merchants soon after the opening of the canal erected grist mills, then known as the "Conewago Mills," and began to manufacture flour iu large quantities out of the grain brought down the Susquehanna from the fertile valleys above. Ten years later the mills were purchased and enlarged by a company of Baltimore capitalists and the valuable water power put into effective use. It was intended by tbe Baltimoreaus to divert all the trade of Central Pennsyl¬ vania to their town. They built tlie largest mills in the State aud for a time ' were as noted as the "Rochester mills"of' a later date. They planned tbe town of | York Haven, wbich they hoped to make a large city and a busy mart of trade. Large hotels were built and many wealthy people spent the summer there. In tbe meantime tbe Union canal was opened, diverting much of the commerce of the Upper Susquehanna to Philadel¬ phia from Middletown Avhich then be¬ came the "port of entry" for the heavily- loaded flat-boats that came down the river. Middletown prospered, and soon aft^r 1815 the glory of York Haven faded. The York Haven Mills were run for a score of yearg with varied success, until one of them, together with 40,000 bushels of wheat, was totally destroyed by fire in 1835. The old town of York Haven, would have rivalled York in importance and influence, had the Keystone State never been traversed by long canal and rail¬ roads. "Its name and prospective growth were discussed all through Northern and Central Pennsylvania eighty years ago," said au intelligent old gentlemen to me a few days ago at Williamsport. Lafayette paid his respects to Y'ork Haven iu 1824 when visiting this country. He stopped for a short time at the large hotel, then crossed the river and passed up to Harrisburg on the other side. Above York Haven the river expands to nearly two miles in width. It resembles a small bay In 1835 Gen. Lewis Cass, then a member of Andrew Jackson's cabinet, was on his way to the capital of Pennsylvania. He attempted to cross the river at this place. The ferryman got iost in a dense fog and for several hours tried in vain to reach the opposite shore. Both he and bis distinguished passenger were in constant fear of drifting into the rapids below. They called long and loud for assistance. At length a sturdy fisher¬ man came to their rescue and piloted them safely to the Eastern bank of tbe stream. It was a perilous adventure for the Michi¬ gan statesman, as on several occasions they came nearly drifting into the rapids below. Turning tbe curve ab»>veGoldsboro the rapidly moving train, a few minutes later, is passing the site of a large, old time mansion immediately below the village of ^ew Market. It is the Haldemau estate Within the bounds of Y''ork county. It 4a here that Jacob Haldeman lived when President Lincoln appointed him minister to Sweeden and Norway, during the War for the Union. In the days of the Re- volution and before, this point was the western terminus of the ferry over which nearly all the emigrants to the Cumber- laud and Shenandoah Valleys passed, and was part of a great highway of travel. Gen. Michael Simpson then owned tbis ferry. He was an .ottlcer in the Revolu- tion, was a captain in the expedition BCttinst Canada, and at tbe close of the war retired to his home witb the title of Brigadier General. It was in 1794 that Washington, then President of tbe United States, was the guest of Gen. Simpson, and spent tbe Sun¬ day there. The President was on bis way to Philadelphia, then the Capital of the nation, on his return from his trip to quell the Whisky Insurrection ia western Pennsylvania. Gen. Simpson was one of the largest slave holders in York county iu the days when the colored man was held in tbe bondaae of slavery in our State. When one of them died he was buried in the yard of his master. Simpson was a typi¬ cal Scotch Irishman of his day, bold, brave and audacious, rather brusque in manner, but dignified hi his bearing and exercised a commanding influence in the community where he lived. Speaking on the subject of slavery. I unearthed a fact the other day which will astonish many readers. It is tbis: The flrst Anti-Slavery Society in the United States was formed in Virginia. Inasmuch as it is a matter of record in the State archives there is no doubt of the truth of the statement, A law also was passed by the Virginia Legislature, (at a date I cannot now recall, but as early as 1800) prohibiting tbe importation and sale of slaves from Pennsylvania and other northern States into tbe State. At the mouth of tbe Yellow Breeches creek, now the site of New Cumberland, was an Indian village in early colonial days. A tribe of the Shawanese, a part of the Great Nation of Delaware Indians, had quite a settlement there. They were friendly to tbe whites and tradition says, it was they who rescued John Harris from being tortured by savage natives. .lohn Harris, father of the founder of Harrisburg, as the story goes, was captur¬ ed by Indians and tied to a tree along the river immediately in front of the present residence of Gen. Simon Cameron. He Indian trader and had many friends among the natives. About the time he was to be executed in a savage manner, half a dozen sturdy Shawanese protected him from tbe scalping knife and burning fagots and his life was saved. There are other points of interest in Harrisburg. not to be described here. The big "Iiouse on the Hill" to which so many York county statesmen aspire to go next winter, increases in interest to them, I presume, as the time for the nomi¬ nating convention approaches. If my memory serves me correctly, Simon Snyder was the flrst Governor who as the Executive of the State resided in Harrisburg when it became tbe State Capital. He was a tanner's apprentice on North George street, York, in 1783 and 1784. Students of history will recall bow well he assisted in raising troops to tan the British during the war of 1812 15. He was au ardent patriot, an able Gov¬ ernor and a representative of the Penn. sylvan ia Germans. He ordered many thousands of the Pennsylvania militia to the rendezvous at York in the fall of 1814, when the British were approaching Balti¬ more. Governor Snyder's remains lie in the Lutheran church yard at Selins Grove, where he resided and prospered in busi¬ ness. Tbe State a few years ago erected a handsome monument to his memory. Tbe fifty miles from Ilarrisburg to Sun- bury by rail, along the Susquehanna, affords very little of interest to the aver¬ age traveller, yet all that region is fertile' with written and unwritten ludian history and tradition and the scenery where Juni¬ ata flows into the larger stream is wildly picturesque. I met an Englishman on board a Hudson river steamer not long| since, and in speaking of the beauties of j the Juniata Valley he warmed up with enthusiasm and interest, It was the second time he had made a pleasure tour though America and he said be had seen "nothing that charmed bim so much as the mountain scenery of Pennsylvania along the great railway lines." The North and West branches of the Susquehanna unite at a point between Sunbury aud Northumberland, which are three miles apart. A half dozen small steamers ply l)etweea these two towns, the river being navigable for a short dis¬ tance. The West branch valley and the mountains that nearly enclose it, forlialf a century or near it, furnished immense supplies of excellent pine and hemlock timber which was floated down the river in rafts. It is sad to think that most of the valuable timber of that region is cut down, and the glory of Lock Hayen and Williamsport as great centres for the lumber trade, is fast declining. Passing up the North branch, a narrow and beautiful stream, the D. L. & W. railroad train soon reaches the manu¬ facturing town of Danville. Thomas Beaver, to whom much of the prosperity of this town is due, has recently added new lustre to his name, by erecting a large library building here. He is now spending thousands of dollars for books to furnish it. The library is to be free to all. The founder of this library who has shown his pbilanthrophy in many ways, is au uncle to our present Governor. Unlike most wealthy men, Mr. Beaver has resolved to show his benevolence while he yet lives and thus see that his intentions are carried out. The State Insane Asylum at Danville is an immense building. Some of the stones with which It was constructed were quarried near Goldsboro in York county. Berwick, the birthplace of Thomas Bowman, the senior bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, is a town of 3,500 people. The car wheel company at this place employs nearly one thousand men. The Y. M. C. A. library, establish- ed by the owners of the shops, has several thousand volumes of yaluable books. We are now approaching the historic Wyoming Valley, 80 miles in length, ex- tending from Nanticoke to » short dis- tance beyond Scranton and varying from six to ten miles in width. To a traveller imbued with a feeling for the historical and poetical, so inseparably intertwined in tbeannalsof this romantic region, abundant opportunity is here afforded. Much has been written in prose and rhyme to commemorate its beauty and lovliness. The cruel massacre of nearly 300 settlers of this valley by the Seneca Indians and a band of British who came down the Sus¬ quehanna from New York in 1778, was the most inhuman act known to American warfare. It occurred at what is now tbe site of Wyoming village near the centre of the valley. A large monument with the names of the unfortunate dead, inscribed on it was erected here several years ago. In 1778 there were not more than 1500 inhabitants in the entire valley. There are now more than 250,000. Scranton with her 75.000; Wilkesbarre witb 35,000; Pittston with 15,000; Nauticoke with 11,000; each and all are rapidly increas¬ ing in population. Coal has made them. The Wyoming Valley, for its extent of f territory has doubtless tbe richest anthra¬ cite coal mines in the world. Coal being the mother of manufactures, a lusty brood of industries has recently sprung up in tbe largest towns of the valley. Three immense beds of coal underlie each other and extend across the entire valley. The Mammoth vein ranges from 20 to 60 feet in thickness. You ask, has a considerable portion of this rich trea¬ sure been mined in the half century it has been taken out by the coal companies of this section ? The geologist will tell you that less than seven per cent, of the entire supply has been mined. Now then the immense unsightly piles of culm and refuse from cleaning the coal at the breakers are being sifted and used for fuel in engines and furnaces. The best miners are the Welsh and the Irish. But Huns and Poles and Swedes and Russians are also here in great numbers. You can "go to church in seven languages in Wilkesbarre and Scranton on Sunday," said a witty Irishman the other day. Each nationality strictly adheres to its own religious faith, form of worship, and mother tongue. Tbe Huns or Hungar¬ ians are the lowest specimens of tbe hu¬ man race in tbe coal regions. Tliey eat the cheapest and plainest food, very im¬ perfectly cooked. It costs a IIuu from $1.50 to $2.00 a week to live. He stays iu this country from six to ten years, and then returns to bis native land, hav. ing, iu the meantime, saved enough mo. ney to supply his limited wants the re¬ mainder of his days in the country of his birth. People who come here from other countries never return. Following the Susquehanna on the Le¬ high Valley and the Erie railroads the scenery is surpassingly beautiful. Tbe river has narrowed down to a mountain stream whose crystal waters here and there mirror ou its placid bosom tbe rapid¬ ly moving train. Dense forests, over- hanging crags, lovely little vallejs and systematically rounded bills afford a va¬ ried and evercbanging interest and charm to the tourist who is a lover of nature. And here is the prosperous and attractive city of Binghampton just beyond the boundary line between Pennsylvania and New York. Lake George, the source of the Susquehanna, is nearly 80 miles farth- er north near the centre of the Empire State. My thoughts upon closing revert to two facts of history. In 1779 during the war of tbe Revolu¬ tion a baud of soldiers from York and Lancaster counties marched oyer the same route I have herein described. Near here tbey joined Gen. Sullivan's expe- dition against the Indians of Central New York to avenge tbe atrocities perpetrated on tbe settlers of Wyoming Valley. In 1825 Captain John Elgar, who after wards distinguished himself as an inven¬ tor, made at tbe shops of Davis & Gard¬ ner, iu West York, the steamboat "Co- dorus." He placed it on the Susquehanna at York Haven and navigated the river to Binghampton. He was received at all towns on tbe way with the greatest en- thusiaam. A brilliant reception was tendered bim at Wilkesbarre. He re¬ turned to Y" >rk with his boat after an absence of four months, fully convinced that the Susquehanna was of little value for practical navigation. He was the first to attempt it. Geo. R. Puowell. Binghampton, N. Y., May 22,1888. GovEUNOR Chuucu, of Dakota, on Friday received a telegram announcing great danger of an Indian outbreak at Oelrich, stating that residents and ranch men were leaving. He immediately in¬ formed the War Department, and direct ed Colonel Thornby to proceed to Oelrich and investigate, also instructing Adju¬ tant General Jenkins to have two com¬ panies of militia ready to move at once. The First Regiment of Territorial militia has also been notified. Colouel Thornby on Saturday telegraphed that the scare was started by friendly Indians on Sunday telling ranchers to leave tbe country, as tbe young Indians were going on tbe war¬ path. The women and children have left Oelrich, and the town is wild witb excite¬ ment. General Vilas telegraphed Gover¬ nor Church that all is reported quiet al the Pine Ridge agency, which is twenty miles from Oelrich. The Merits of the Vestibule Car. Speaking of the injunction in favor of Pullman Comany, restraining the Wag. ner people from the use of the vestibule attachment, a prominent railroad man said the other day: "The vestibule at¬ tachment is one of the most important of the age toward tbe perfection of ab¬ solute comfort in passenger car construe- tion. Several years ago, when the diningcar was introduced and the practice of prepar¬ ing andserving meals on railway trains in¬ augurated, it was found that timid people, especially ladies and invalids, experienced great difliculty in passing from their seats in the sleeper to the dining car when tbe train was running at a high rate of speed. The open platforms between the cars formed a gulf over which tbey feared to attempt passage in flne weather and which in wind or storm, or both, was impassable to people witb delicate constitutions. If the dining car system waste be a success, tbis objection must be overcome, and tbe Pullman people .set themselves the task of bridging the chasm. In order to ac¬ complish this end tbey evolved and de¬ veloped the idea of the vestibule, and in bringing it into successful usage tbe rail- way companies, as well as their patrons, find that tbe original difliculty has not only been completely overcome, but that a great many other marked advantages have been secured in tbe introduction of tbe vestibule. One striking feature is the additional strength created and distribu¬ ted over the entire train by the close fit¬ ting of the coaches to one another and the consequently increased power to with¬ stand tbe shock of a collision. Telescop. ing is hardly po.ssible in a well equipped vestibule train, from the simple fact that the ste^l frames arrest the force which would drive one car into another. The steadier motion with which tbe closely- united factors of the train are endowed will be readily recognized as a most bene¬ ficial result. This steadiness is noticeable at once, but particularly perceptible to the occupants of upper berths or those who. having tried to read or write in the ordinary car, undertake to do so in a ves¬ tibule train. The vestibules, beside pro¬ tecting the passengers iu passing from end to end of the train, serve the purpose of storm doors to a residence, and prevent the sudden drafts which the opening of an ordinary car door always creates. An¬ other feature, which is prominent from a social standpoint, is the deadening of the noise made by the rapiq revolution of the wheels over the rails, so that conversation may be carried on without in any way straining the voice. "The constructors of these cars 'build- ed wiser than they knew,' and succeeded in abolishing many of the petty annoy¬ ances that beset the railway traveler, even on the best-equipped roads." "These cars," he continued, "are as far superior to tbe ordinary coach as the Pullman is to the old-fashioned passenger car. They enhance in a great degree the pleasure and comfort of travel, aud, as tbe learned judge remarked in the deci¬ sion al)ove referred to, they must have proved a startling and successful innova¬ tion or a competing company would not have been so prompt in imitating them. The Pennsylvania's New York and Chi¬ cago Limited Express was the pioneer vestibule train, and tbe enormous popu. larityithas won is the best evidence of public appreciation of its merits."—.W. Y. Times. J. Z. LiNnEMUTii is closing out his stock of merohandiKe. Rare chance for barijains. 2^tf Wild Flowers the Fashion. Wild flowers are the fashion. The city does not usually make so much as a pre¬ tence of caring mnch for the fragile dar¬ lings of the woods, but this season it at least makes believe to prefer their delicate colors and forest odors to the more lux¬ urious tints and sensuous perfume of the hothouse pets. It has gone so far as to demand especial flower receptacles suited to its new favorites, aud tbe latest thing out in porcelain is a dainty shell shaped affair, whose crumpled pink edges shad¬ ing into pale blue or creamery white sug¬ gest, as it stands on lunch or tea table, the little folk of the field for whose beneflt it was designed. There was a blue violet lunch last week, the decorations being formed exclusively of tbe long-stemmed, fragrant, meadow beauties of the colors specifled. The farewell breakfast of a lady off for Europe jvas a yellow meal set out with golden dandelions, as a dating noveliy. a few days ago. A floral wed- ding, to come off next week, will take place in a parlor bowered entirely in the glorious while Cornell, whose banners fl tuut on the hillsides outside the city and along the Hudson everywhere. There is talk already of laurel weddings lo come off when the mountain laurel is in bloom ui Juue. The spot where Major Andre was exe¬ cuted during the Revolutionary war is up for sale in the New Y''ork Exchange. It is situated at Tappan, in Rockland county, N. Y., and on the property is the remains of the statue to Andre, erected by Cyrus W. Field, which was blown up some years siuce by some unknown per¬ sons. Tappan is a few miles inland from the river and very near tbe Jersey bound¬ ary line. The house is also standing in the village iu which Audre was kept as a prisoner prior tu his execution. Have you any books or magazines you desire to have bound f Call at this omc«. N. W. corner of Center Square, and get your binding done. Satisfactory work or no pay. ai-tf. POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. A marvel of puri¬ ty strength and wholcsomeness. .More econo mical than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold In completltion with tbe multitude of low- test, short weight, alum or phosphate powders Sold only in can*. fioYA.L Baking Powdbr Co. 106 Wall St., N. V. S2-52t Tj^lRST NATIONAL BANK OF MARIETTA, PENNA., Capital, $100,000. Surplus Fund, $100,000. This Bank, reorganized under a new charter May 27th, 1882, is prepared to do a general Banking Business. JOHN ZIGLER, PRESIDENT, AMOS BOWMAN, CASHIER. J. LIVINGSTON. I have made an effort to meet the public demand with a HANDSOME AND SHOWY STOCK OF SPRING AND SUMMER CLOTHING, As well as a Fine Line of Gents' Furnishing Goods AND HATS AND CAPS. No fancy prices rule here, but low, popular prices are fixed on all goods. To know that you are getting just what you are paying for and your full dollar's worth, are items to be taken into consid¬ eration. I have also on hand a new and handsome line of Piece Goods for Custom Work. New Spring Trousers to order at $4, $5 and $6. New Spring Suits to order, from $12 to $16. New Spring Suits to order, fine quality Imported Worsted, from $18 to $22, all well made, cut in the latest style, trimmed tastefully, and a perfect fit guaranteed. J. LIVINGSTON, CLOTHIER AND MERCHANT TAILOR, IU «»»* U> Market Street, Marietta. Pa. I'OSITIVELV ONE PRICE. n F. HIESTAND & SON'S SAW. PLANING ASH Shingle Mills', AMI) LUMBER YARD. Ovriu»~.*f KAR Watts' Statioh MARIKTTA, PA. Floo.inB. Weatherboai-dlng, Snrftioe Lnuibei and Ke-SawinK- Whlte Pine and llcmloek l«lll Cut to Order. llonnlH. Plank. Hemlock Joint an<1 ScantUitK White Ptiic .Snwed hikI Split Shtnvl<v< rtckt^ts LociiMt FoHtn. Aa ^¦^ORNWALL & LEBANON RAILROAD. SIIOKT ROUTE FoITTa.VCASTEIC AND AL POINTS KAST. Arrangeiuent ot Passenger Trains. On and after Monday. July i"). 1887. passen ger trains on the Cornwall & iAibanoii railroad win run as follows: .SOCTHWAKI). A. A. P. P. P. P. Lebanon, 6.25 9..S5 11..30 2.00 3 15 7.30 Cornwull, d.m 9.47 11.42 2.12 3 27 7.40 Conewago, 7.05 10.20 12.15 2.45 4.00 8.20 XOKTllWAKD. A. P. P. P. P. P. Conewago, 7.30 10.37 12.25 2.55 4.10 8.45 Cornwall, 8.08 11.10 l.OO 3.:j0 4.45 9.19 Lebanon, 8.20 11.20 1.10 3.40 4.55 9.30 Jl®- Time card^t tind full information can be obaineil at the Marietta P. K. K. ticket oflice. NKD lUlSII. .Supt. IMH8. Harper's Weekly. ILI.USTUATKD. IIarpkr's Weekly hana wcll-establUhed place as the leading Illustrated newspaper In Amer- l<5a. The fairness of Its editorial comments on current politics has earned for it the respect and confidence of all impartial readers, and the variety and excellence of its literary con¬ tents, which Include serial and short stories by the be.st and most popular writers, tit It for the perusal of people of the widest range of tastes and pursuits. Supplements are frequently pro¬ vided, and no expense l8 spared to bring the highest order of artistic ability to bear npon the changeful phases of home and foreign his¬ tory. In all its features II.vrpeu's Wkbklx is admirably adapted to be a welcome guest In every housebold. HARPER'S PERIODICALS. PEK YKAU. Harper's Weekly $4 00 Harper's Magazine 4 00 Harper's Bazar 4 00 Harper's Young People 2 00 Postage free to all Subscribers In th« United States. Canada or Blezico. ¦ The volumes of the Weekly begin with the flret number lor January ol each year. When no time 16 mentioned, subscriptions will commence wilb tlie Number current at time of receipt of order. Bounu Volume." of Harper'* Weekly, for three vears back, in neat cloth binding, will be sent by mail postage paid or express Iree ol expense, (pro¬ vided the freight does not exceed one dollar per volume) for 87.0(1 per volume. Cloth 'JaoCH for each volume, suitable for bind¬ ing, will be sent by mail, post paid, on reeeipt ol $1.00 each. Uemittanres should be made by Po«t-Officr Money Or 'er or Draft, to avoid chance of lost. yewtpapm are not to eovy this adverlisemetit without lhe ezprett order o/Harper & Rrotbers. Address HARPER A UROTHERS. »«w York. A Great National Journal. THE NEW^ YORK Mail and Express noma ThA KiMwny ot the Saloon. CIm Vriend of Aaorlean Labor. Vhe Favorite Newspaper of F«evto of Beflned TaataS BTetTwhero. Ti»mknr J*»if* the daur edition of tliA Hew ^•rK MAIL AND KXPBES8 has been recos- Msed astheleadlne attemooD paper of the m«- tropoUs. whUe iu weeklv •dttfon has been TUB ITAYoRITK HOMK FAPKRln thousands ol tamOles In every State In tbe Union. It has attaiaed Ito creat popalarttr and Influenoe br >ta outer- prise In the ooUectton ot news, tbe ynrltr of If tone, and the ability and oonrace of Its advocacy »( the BlKhton all qnestlons o( pabUo interest POB 188Mthe Mail and Expbkss will be • better paper than ever, and, ae a eleaa. Interest- la& instmctive Home Newspaper, It eoUcits comparison with any other In the eona. try. It IsoneoftheLARGEMT PAPERS FUB- L.I8HED anywhere, .nd spares neither labor not expense to secure for Its readers the v«ry beet la aU departmenU of newspaper Uteratnrei. OUR POLITICS. We belloT* tbe Repnbllcan partr to be the tmt iBstroment ot the POLITICAL FROGRS8M ot the American people; and holduig that the honest enforcement of Ite principles is the best Rnarantee of the natlODAl welfare, we shaU sup¬ port them with all oar mlrht: but we shall alwayi treat oppoelng parties with cohsideratton aad fair >Uy. --.r-f- .. -««*.-. AGAINST THE SALOON. TbeMAiLANSKxrasssls the recognized lead. faiB Journal of the country in tbe great AntI MUCNtn RepabUean movement. It believes that thellqaortrafficas it exists to-day in the Vnited States Is the enemy of society, a f mittal source of corruption In politics, the ally of anarchy, a Bchocl ofcrlme, and. with ita avowed purpose ol seeking to corruptly control elections and levisla *ion. le a menace to the pubbc welfare aad de¬ serves the condemnation of all Kood men. In brief, all who wish to have In theii homea a FIRST.CLAsSS NBWSFAPKR ol national scope, broad views, clean pagca and eonrageons, yet kindly, ntterances on all qnee- tions of general public interesk^ will sot b« disappointed in the Mail and Ezpbkss, and we respeotfnlly soUcit their inaaeoce aad •up' port. M»0«; three monihs. 81.S<h one month. Stt ocota. STXRT SUBSCRIBSR to the WnKM Who sends ten cents to pay for packing aatf postage receives as a present from the mau AHO KXrRBSS ANY TWO of oar eleranl Premlani Portrmlta of Lineoln. oraut, Oarfleld^ IiOgan and Beeeher, exact copies of the fioesi erayoB likenesses, a 1x^7 inches in sixo. seat to his address free and postpaia FOR tl.SO we eeml the Mxn. Ajn> Kxrassfl one year and a copy of Mnnkacsy's great paint Ing of ChrUt Before PiUte, richly and artutjc. ally reproduced In 20 colors. The oriKuial ol this great painting was recently sold for ovei LJIRGB LIST of ether popular and val. nable premiums are ofTerod to aul>acrit>erfl and agents on the most liberal tt-rmsL 'i hi^y cannot be described here. Bead for oar oircolar. AGENTS WANTED. We waatagoodSKent In every town aad Tit lege where we have n«t one now at work. Send lor onr Hpeeial Circular to Ageata and se4 oor liberal offers FOHTMA8TBRS and their ASSISTANTfil, and all others who wish to increase their la- tome, will flad this an exeaUent opportunity. SAMPliR COFIK8 sent free to all appll. •ants. SendtoroBeandenoloee the«ddressea of yptir friends. Address simply Tai Mau, am kxrua^ jKewTork. t^x^Xn. TEHM.S Ot JjLBSCHll'TlON. $l-5Ua vear. Dldcountallowed w hen payment It) made Insideutsuand 00 tiays after subccrib liiR. When tlnee uiouthrt have expired after uubecribing, $1.50 will Invariably be vbaitfed. SINHLE COPIES Three Cents No paper will be d iscontlnued until all arrears ages are paid, unless at the option of the I'ub. liaber. Coniinunlcations to secure attention, must b« accouipanied by the writers real name—not for publlcatiou, ijut as a safeguard against iuipokl tlon. KATES OF ADVERTISING given upon ap. plication to this office, by letter or In person for tliat which i.« not given below. Advertisements not under conti-act, must be marked the length of time desired, or they will be continued and charged for until ordereu out i..ocal Notices, or advertisements in reading matter. 10 cts. per line for first, and 5 cts. per line tor every subsequent Insertion. Legal N<»tlces win be charged at the rate of TBjf CKNTS per line for the first Insertion, and riVEcKNTS for every subsequent Insertion, un less special rates are contracted for. Advts. from abroad, cash in advance. Objectionable Advertisements excluded. Transient rates will be charged for all matter not relating strictly to their business. All AdveitlslngwlU be considered CASHafter tbe first insertion. I^WEK P. BRICKEK, ATTORNEY & SOLICITOR, Opposite COLUT HOUSE LANCASTER. PA Collections a specialty at agency rates In as parts. Prompt returns. Pension increasa etc., procured. TTOHN P. LIBH.AKT, SURGEON DENTIST, MARIETTA, VA. Teeth extracted without pain by the ute of Ni¬ trous Oxide Gas. OFFICE.—Market Street, directly opposita Miller 4 Co.'s hardware store. War. 6, 86tf. ^ S. P. LVTLE, .Jk., SURGEON DENTIST, MOUNT JOY, Lancaster Co., Ta., EAST MAl.N STREET- OmcK.—Nearly oppoflte Breueman, l.onge- necaer. & Co.'s Store. 4S~ Teeth extracted without Pain by the u«« o' "NITROUS OXIDE GAS." pi D. UOATH, Jastiee of the Peace and Conrfjaiicer OFFlCE^ln Central Hall Iluildlng. MARIETTA, PA. J. J. McKlCnOLL, FASHIONABLE TAILOR! Market Street, a few Doors East of Spangier & Rlcbs Store. (Secontl Floor.) MAKIETTA PA- A KRAM SCMMY, "^ DEALER IN ALL KliSTDS OF COAL. OFFICE AND VARD-Fionl Street, between Canal and Railroad. Constantly on hand a arge supply of HARD. MEDIUM, and SOFT COAL. Best Quality and Lowest Prices- Coal carefully screened and delivered to any partof tbe town at short notice. TTRIE B. l£NOL£, REAL ESTATE A COLLECTION AGENT, OFFICE: ta MARKET STREET, aiAIUJET'TA., TA., All business promptly and carefully attended to. All 'nonies reported immediately on their receipt. 2i-tetf T^ E. KRAUS, JUSTIGE OF THE PEACE, Real Estate and CoUectien Agent, Office; 56 MarKet Street, MAKIETTA, PA. All business promptly and carefully attende<l to. Sl-88lf _^(^ Tins BXST ^V| Spring Medicine -IS- ..^^ Tarraat** ^^^ Seltxor Aporleau 1 Bold by Tarrant a Co^.T« aadDnigglsu STSirwbsco 1HN8. Harper's Mag^azine. I1.1.USTRATEU Harpbr's M aoazin* Is an organ of progressiva thought and movement in every department ot life. Ilesiiies other attractions, it \ ill contain, during the 'omlng year. lm|>ortant articles, sujMjrbly illu.'itrated. on the Great West; arti¬ cles on American and foreign Industry; beau¬ tifully lllu.strated papers on Scotland. Norway, Switzerland. Algiers, and tlie West Indies; new novels by William Black and W. D Howella; novelettes, eacli complete in a single number, by Henry .lames, Lafcadio Henrn.and Amclbt Rives; short stories by Miss Woolson and otb^s popular writers: and illustrated paa>ei-s oi special artistic and I'terary interest. The edi¬ torial Departments ar.? conducted by Ueorgo William Curtis. William Dean Uuuella, ana Charles Dudley Warner. HARPER'S PERIODICALS. UVERTI8K —IN THE— MARIETTA UEGISTEH. ADVERTISERS car learn the exact cost of any proposed line of advertising in American papers by addressing Geo. P. Rowell & Co., NewspApar Advertising Buraaiu, lO Spruoe St., New York. 8«nd lOota^ for 100>Psm«^ ^inphl(Bt_ rpTTTC T> A T)!?!) mavbeANiBdonflleataeA A(1v«-rtiitliu( Bureau (10 8pmc<? Stnwt). w1«t«- wlrrrtl* \nx contracts mar be made fur 't IN NK W YORK.. i'EU VEAR. IIartek's Magazine Hakter's Weekly Harper's Ba/ar Hari'eu's Volno People .. $t 00 ... 4 00 ... 2 0». Postage free to all Subscribers in tbe United iitates, Canada or Mexico. The Volumes of the Magaxine oommenco with the Nunihori* lor June :i\u\ December ol e.Mch year. When no lime is specillcd.subscrintions will b«gin with the Number current at the time oi receipt of on'er. Round Volumes of//rtip<«r"ji ^ai/ax/nf, forthrra yeiirslmcK, in neat cl«th hindint. will be sent br mail, p^talitaid, on receipt ut t-i per volume. Clotn t'a.<4osi. for bindinK, .So .enlserirh—by mail, postpniil. Index to IIaiipku's .M.\uazi>iK. Alphabotical, Analytical, and (iHSsihed. for Volumes 1 to "0, iiiolusivelv. fri>ni June. 18S0, to June, 18b5. one vol. 8VO. ("Moth. »4.«)0. llomitt.inees shouhl be maile by I'ost-Ofllce Mo¬ ney Order or Draft, to avoid chnnce of loss. Newxjiaper* are not to copy this ftdvertisrmeitt wilhiitil the express order of H ahi'ku A BR^>TIlKa^. Ad.lioss HARPER.% BROTHERS. .Vew Vork )1 NO BICYCLE and t place no order bo- fore you see the Amerl* can .Safety, the moat practical roadster an<t it he ettsi«!«t-run nlng vlieel til tbe world. Utrge catalog />f Amer»« (»n Cycle* and 2d band list and sundries free. Repairs. Aildress or c:ill on J. O. ZOOK. IA- titc. Pa. CataU)g eau uc seen at Register omc«. M M B'
Object Description
Title | Marietta register |
Subject | Newspapers Pennsylvania Lancaster County Marietta ; Newspapers Pennsylvania Marietta. |
Description | A paper from the small community of Marietta, Pa., which was famous for religious tolerance and abolition advocacy. Issues from January 06, 1883-December 27, 1890. Run may have a few issues missing. |
Place of Publication | Marietta, Pa. |
Contributors | Percy P. Schock |
Date | 1888-06-02 |
Location Covered | Marietta, Pa. ; Lancaster County (Pa.) |
Time Period Covered | Full run coverage - Unknown. State Library of Pennsylvania holds Jan.06, 1883-Dec.27, 1890. |
Type | text |
Digital Format | image/jp2 |
Source | Marietta Pa. 18??-1??? |
Language | eng |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text |
mh
PERCY P. SCHOCK,
XSdltoF and r»ropiri«tor.
An Independent Family Journal, Devoted to News, Literature, Agriculture, and General Intelligence.
TERMS.-$1.50 PER ANNUM
lilSCOUXT FOU rRKPAYMEKT.
Established in 1854.
MARIEHA, PA.. SATURDAY, JDNE 2. 1888.
Vol. XXXIV, No. 44
"Correspondence of York (Pa.) Weekly.
Up the Susquehanna.
Travelling noithward on the Northern Central railroad the tourist reaches the isusquebanna at York Haven at the nar¬ rowest and deepest part of one of the broadest rivers in the United States. The **falls" or rapids at this point are noted fn the annals of Pennsylvania before tbe days of canals and railroads. Forty years before tbe Revolution these rapids were recognized as tbe most dangerous places on tbe stream to navigation by small craft. The first settlers up the river, following the example of the Indians, transported their sroods and merchandise in "battoes" or "dugouts" made from the timber in adjoining forests. When the upper Susquehanna, the VVest Branch and the historic Wyoming Valleys be- came settled and the rich alluvial soil cultivated, nature yielded abundantly, and the industrious settlers soon raised corn, wheat and potatoes in large quantities. These products were then floated down the Susquehanna in fiatboats and merchandise brought back on tbe re¬ turn trip. The "Conewago falls" were Btill the great barrier to the successful Accomplishment of the work, and hence a canal one mile in length was construct, ed at Vork Haven around these rapids be¬ tween 1790 and 1793. The canal was opened amid great demostrations. Goy. Mifflin and part of the State Assembly were present on that occasion. They came over on horseback from Lancaster which was then the Capital of Pennsyl¬ vania. The State appropriated consider- | was an able money toward constructing it. It was the first canal built in the State and the second in the Union.
Shrewd Philadelphia merchants soon after the opening of the canal erected grist mills, then known as the "Conewago Mills," and began to manufacture flour iu large quantities out of the grain brought down the Susquehanna from the fertile valleys above. Ten years later the mills were purchased and enlarged by a company of Baltimore capitalists and the valuable water power put into effective use. It was intended by tbe Baltimoreaus to divert all the trade of Central Pennsyl¬ vania to their town. They built tlie largest mills in the State aud for a time ' were as noted as the "Rochester mills"of' a later date. They planned tbe town of | York Haven, wbich they hoped to make a large city and a busy mart of trade. Large hotels were built and many wealthy people spent the summer there.
In tbe meantime tbe Union canal was opened, diverting much of the commerce of the Upper Susquehanna to Philadel¬ phia from Middletown Avhich then be¬ came the "port of entry" for the heavily- loaded flat-boats that came down the river. Middletown prospered, and soon aft^r 1815 the glory of York Haven faded. The York Haven Mills were run for a score of yearg with varied success, until one of them, together with 40,000 bushels of wheat, was totally destroyed by fire in 1835.
The old town of York Haven, would have rivalled York in importance and influence, had the Keystone State never been traversed by long canal and rail¬ roads.
"Its name and prospective growth were discussed all through Northern and Central Pennsylvania eighty years ago," said au intelligent old gentlemen to me a few days ago at Williamsport.
Lafayette paid his respects to Y'ork Haven iu 1824 when visiting this country. He stopped for a short time at the large hotel, then crossed the river and passed up to Harrisburg on the other side.
Above York Haven the river expands to nearly two miles in width. It resembles a small bay In 1835 Gen. Lewis Cass, then a member of Andrew Jackson's cabinet, was on his way to the capital of Pennsylvania. He attempted to cross the river at this place. The ferryman got iost in a dense fog and for several hours tried in vain to reach the opposite shore. Both he and bis distinguished passenger were in constant fear of drifting into the rapids below. They called long and loud for assistance. At length a sturdy fisher¬ man came to their rescue and piloted them safely to the Eastern bank of tbe stream. It was a perilous adventure for the Michi¬ gan statesman, as on several occasions they came nearly drifting into the rapids below.
Turning tbe curve ab»>veGoldsboro the rapidly moving train, a few minutes later, is passing the site of a large, old time mansion immediately below the village of ^ew Market. It is the Haldemau estate Within the bounds of Y''ork county. It 4a here that Jacob Haldeman lived when President Lincoln appointed him minister to Sweeden and Norway, during the War for the Union. In the days of the Re- volution and before, this point was the western terminus of the ferry over which nearly all the emigrants to the Cumber- laud and Shenandoah Valleys passed, and was part of a great highway of travel. Gen. Michael Simpson then owned tbis ferry. He was an .ottlcer in the Revolu- tion, was a captain in the expedition BCttinst Canada, and at tbe close of the war retired to his home witb the title of Brigadier General.
It was in 1794 that Washington, then President of tbe United States, was the guest of Gen. Simpson, and spent tbe Sun¬ day there. The President was on bis way to Philadelphia, then the Capital of the nation, on his return from his trip to quell the Whisky Insurrection ia western Pennsylvania.
Gen. Simpson was one of the largest slave holders in York county iu the days when the colored man was held in tbe bondaae of slavery in our State. When one of them died he was buried in the yard of his master. Simpson was a typi¬ cal Scotch Irishman of his day, bold, brave and audacious, rather brusque in manner, but dignified hi his bearing and exercised a commanding influence in the community where he lived.
Speaking on the subject of slavery. I unearthed a fact the other day which will astonish many readers. It is tbis: The flrst Anti-Slavery Society in the United States was formed in Virginia. Inasmuch as it is a matter of record in the State archives there is no doubt of the truth of the statement, A law also was passed by the Virginia Legislature, (at a date I cannot now recall, but as early as 1800) prohibiting tbe importation and sale of slaves from Pennsylvania and other northern States into tbe State.
At the mouth of tbe Yellow Breeches creek, now the site of New Cumberland, was an Indian village in early colonial days. A tribe of the Shawanese, a part of the Great Nation of Delaware Indians, had quite a settlement there. They were friendly to tbe whites and tradition says, it was they who rescued John Harris from being tortured by savage natives.
.lohn Harris, father of the founder of Harrisburg, as the story goes, was captur¬ ed by Indians and tied to a tree along the river immediately in front of the present residence of Gen. Simon Cameron. He Indian trader and had many friends among the natives. About the time he was to be executed in a savage manner, half a dozen sturdy Shawanese protected him from tbe scalping knife and burning fagots and his life was saved. There are other points of interest in Harrisburg. not to be described here. The big "Iiouse on the Hill" to which so many York county statesmen aspire to go next winter, increases in interest to them, I presume, as the time for the nomi¬ nating convention approaches.
If my memory serves me correctly, Simon Snyder was the flrst Governor who as the Executive of the State resided in Harrisburg when it became tbe State Capital. He was a tanner's apprentice on North George street, York, in 1783 and 1784. Students of history will recall bow well he assisted in raising troops to tan the British during the war of 1812 15. He was au ardent patriot, an able Gov¬ ernor and a representative of the Penn. sylvan ia Germans. He ordered many thousands of the Pennsylvania militia to the rendezvous at York in the fall of 1814, when the British were approaching Balti¬ more. Governor Snyder's remains lie in the Lutheran church yard at Selins Grove, where he resided and prospered in busi¬ ness. Tbe State a few years ago erected a handsome monument to his memory.
Tbe fifty miles from Ilarrisburg to Sun- bury by rail, along the Susquehanna, affords very little of interest to the aver¬ age traveller, yet all that region is fertile' with written and unwritten ludian history and tradition and the scenery where Juni¬ ata flows into the larger stream is wildly picturesque. I met an Englishman on board a Hudson river steamer not long| since, and in speaking of the beauties of j the Juniata Valley he warmed up with enthusiasm and interest, It was the second time he had made a pleasure tour though America and he said be had seen "nothing that charmed bim so much as the mountain scenery of Pennsylvania along the great railway lines."
The North and West branches of the Susquehanna unite at a point between Sunbury aud Northumberland, which are three miles apart. A half dozen small steamers ply l)etweea these two towns, the river being navigable for a short dis¬ tance. The West branch valley and the mountains that nearly enclose it, forlialf a century or near it, furnished immense supplies of excellent pine and hemlock timber which was floated down the river in rafts. It is sad to think that most of the valuable timber of that region is cut down, and the glory of Lock Hayen and Williamsport as great centres for the lumber trade, is fast declining.
Passing up the North branch, a narrow and beautiful stream, the D. L. & W. railroad train soon reaches the manu¬ facturing town of Danville. Thomas Beaver, to whom much of the prosperity of this town is due, has recently added new lustre to his name, by erecting a large library building here. He is now spending thousands of dollars for books to furnish it. The library is to be free to all. The founder of this library who has shown his pbilanthrophy in many ways, is au uncle to our present Governor. Unlike most wealthy men, Mr. Beaver has resolved to show his benevolence while he yet lives and thus see that his intentions are carried out.
The State Insane Asylum at Danville is an immense building. Some of the stones with which It was constructed were quarried near Goldsboro in York county.
Berwick, the birthplace of Thomas Bowman, the senior bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, is a town of 3,500 people. The car wheel company at this place employs nearly one thousand men. The Y. M. C. A. library, establish- ed by the owners of the shops, has several thousand volumes of yaluable books.
We are now approaching the historic Wyoming Valley, 80 miles in length, ex- tending from Nanticoke to » short dis- tance beyond Scranton and varying from
six to ten miles in width. To a traveller imbued with a feeling for the historical and poetical, so inseparably intertwined in tbeannalsof this romantic region, abundant opportunity is here afforded. Much has been written in prose and rhyme to commemorate its beauty and lovliness.
The cruel massacre of nearly 300 settlers of this valley by the Seneca Indians and a band of British who came down the Sus¬ quehanna from New York in 1778, was the most inhuman act known to American warfare. It occurred at what is now tbe site of Wyoming village near the centre of the valley. A large monument with the names of the unfortunate dead, inscribed on it was erected here several years ago.
In 1778 there were not more than 1500 inhabitants in the entire valley. There are now more than 250,000. Scranton with her 75.000; Wilkesbarre witb 35,000; Pittston with 15,000; Nauticoke with 11,000; each and all are rapidly increas¬ ing in population. Coal has made them. The Wyoming Valley, for its extent of f territory has doubtless tbe richest anthra¬ cite coal mines in the world. Coal being the mother of manufactures, a lusty brood of industries has recently sprung up in tbe largest towns of the valley. Three immense beds of coal underlie each other and extend across the entire valley. The Mammoth vein ranges from 20 to 60 feet in thickness. You ask, has a considerable portion of this rich trea¬ sure been mined in the half century it has been taken out by the coal companies of this section ? The geologist will tell you that less than seven per cent, of the entire supply has been mined. Now then the immense unsightly piles of culm and refuse from cleaning the coal at the breakers are being sifted and used for fuel in engines and furnaces. The best miners are the Welsh and the Irish. But Huns and Poles and Swedes and Russians are also here in great numbers. You can "go to church in seven languages in Wilkesbarre and Scranton on Sunday," said a witty Irishman the other day. Each nationality strictly adheres to its own religious faith, form of worship, and mother tongue. Tbe Huns or Hungar¬ ians are the lowest specimens of tbe hu¬ man race in tbe coal regions. Tliey eat the cheapest and plainest food, very im¬ perfectly cooked. It costs a IIuu from $1.50 to $2.00 a week to live. He stays iu this country from six to ten years, and then returns to bis native land, hav. ing, iu the meantime, saved enough mo. ney to supply his limited wants the re¬ mainder of his days in the country of his birth. People who come here from other countries never return.
Following the Susquehanna on the Le¬ high Valley and the Erie railroads the scenery is surpassingly beautiful. Tbe river has narrowed down to a mountain stream whose crystal waters here and there mirror ou its placid bosom tbe rapid¬ ly moving train. Dense forests, over- hanging crags, lovely little vallejs and systematically rounded bills afford a va¬ ried and evercbanging interest and charm to the tourist who is a lover of nature. And here is the prosperous and attractive city of Binghampton just beyond the boundary line between Pennsylvania and New York. Lake George, the source of the Susquehanna, is nearly 80 miles farth- er north near the centre of the Empire State.
My thoughts upon closing revert to two facts of history.
In 1779 during the war of tbe Revolu¬ tion a baud of soldiers from York and Lancaster counties marched oyer the same route I have herein described. Near here tbey joined Gen. Sullivan's expe- dition against the Indians of Central New York to avenge tbe atrocities perpetrated on tbe settlers of Wyoming Valley.
In 1825 Captain John Elgar, who after wards distinguished himself as an inven¬ tor, made at tbe shops of Davis & Gard¬ ner, iu West York, the steamboat "Co- dorus." He placed it on the Susquehanna at York Haven and navigated the river to Binghampton. He was received at all towns on tbe way with the greatest en- thusiaam. A brilliant reception was tendered bim at Wilkesbarre. He re¬ turned to Y" >rk with his boat after an absence of four months, fully convinced that the Susquehanna was of little value for practical navigation. He was the
first to attempt it.
Geo. R. Puowell.
Binghampton, N. Y., May 22,1888.
GovEUNOR Chuucu, of Dakota, on Friday received a telegram announcing great danger of an Indian outbreak at Oelrich, stating that residents and ranch men were leaving. He immediately in¬ formed the War Department, and direct ed Colonel Thornby to proceed to Oelrich and investigate, also instructing Adju¬ tant General Jenkins to have two com¬ panies of militia ready to move at once. The First Regiment of Territorial militia has also been notified. Colouel Thornby on Saturday telegraphed that the scare was started by friendly Indians on Sunday telling ranchers to leave tbe country, as tbe young Indians were going on tbe war¬ path. The women and children have left Oelrich, and the town is wild witb excite¬ ment. General Vilas telegraphed Gover¬ nor Church that all is reported quiet al the Pine Ridge agency, which is twenty miles from Oelrich.
The Merits of the Vestibule Car.
Speaking of the injunction in favor of Pullman Comany, restraining the Wag. ner people from the use of the vestibule attachment, a prominent railroad man said the other day: "The vestibule at¬ tachment is one of the most important of the age toward tbe perfection of ab¬ solute comfort in passenger car construe- tion. Several years ago, when the diningcar was introduced and the practice of prepar¬ ing andserving meals on railway trains in¬ augurated, it was found that timid people, especially ladies and invalids, experienced great difliculty in passing from their seats in the sleeper to the dining car when tbe train was running at a high rate of speed. The open platforms between the cars formed a gulf over which tbey feared to attempt passage in flne weather and which in wind or storm, or both, was impassable to people witb delicate constitutions. If the dining car system waste be a success, tbis objection must be overcome, and tbe Pullman people .set themselves the task of bridging the chasm. In order to ac¬ complish this end tbey evolved and de¬ veloped the idea of the vestibule, and in bringing it into successful usage tbe rail- way companies, as well as their patrons, find that tbe original difliculty has not only been completely overcome, but that a great many other marked advantages have been secured in tbe introduction of tbe vestibule. One striking feature is the additional strength created and distribu¬ ted over the entire train by the close fit¬ ting of the coaches to one another and the consequently increased power to with¬ stand tbe shock of a collision. Telescop. ing is hardly po.ssible in a well equipped vestibule train, from the simple fact that the ste^l frames arrest the force which would drive one car into another. The steadier motion with which tbe closely- united factors of the train are endowed will be readily recognized as a most bene¬ ficial result. This steadiness is noticeable at once, but particularly perceptible to the occupants of upper berths or those who. having tried to read or write in the ordinary car, undertake to do so in a ves¬ tibule train. The vestibules, beside pro¬ tecting the passengers iu passing from end to end of the train, serve the purpose of storm doors to a residence, and prevent the sudden drafts which the opening of an ordinary car door always creates. An¬ other feature, which is prominent from a social standpoint, is the deadening of the noise made by the rapiq revolution of the wheels over the rails, so that conversation may be carried on without in any way straining the voice.
"The constructors of these cars 'build- ed wiser than they knew,' and succeeded in abolishing many of the petty annoy¬ ances that beset the railway traveler, even on the best-equipped roads."
"These cars," he continued, "are as far superior to tbe ordinary coach as the Pullman is to the old-fashioned passenger car. They enhance in a great degree the pleasure and comfort of travel, aud, as tbe learned judge remarked in the deci¬ sion al)ove referred to, they must have proved a startling and successful innova¬ tion or a competing company would not have been so prompt in imitating them. The Pennsylvania's New York and Chi¬ cago Limited Express was the pioneer vestibule train, and tbe enormous popu. larityithas won is the best evidence of public appreciation of its merits."—.W. Y. Times.
J. Z. LiNnEMUTii is closing out his stock of merohandiKe. Rare chance for barijains. 2^tf
Wild Flowers the Fashion.
Wild flowers are the fashion. The city does not usually make so much as a pre¬ tence of caring mnch for the fragile dar¬ lings of the woods, but this season it at least makes believe to prefer their delicate colors and forest odors to the more lux¬ urious tints and sensuous perfume of the hothouse pets. It has gone so far as to demand especial flower receptacles suited to its new favorites, aud tbe latest thing out in porcelain is a dainty shell shaped affair, whose crumpled pink edges shad¬ ing into pale blue or creamery white sug¬ gest, as it stands on lunch or tea table, the little folk of the field for whose beneflt it was designed. There was a blue violet lunch last week, the decorations being formed exclusively of tbe long-stemmed, fragrant, meadow beauties of the colors specifled. The farewell breakfast of a lady off for Europe jvas a yellow meal set out with golden dandelions, as a dating noveliy. a few days ago. A floral wed- ding, to come off next week, will take place in a parlor bowered entirely in the glorious while Cornell, whose banners fl tuut on the hillsides outside the city and along the Hudson everywhere. There is talk already of laurel weddings lo come off when the mountain laurel is in bloom ui Juue.
The spot where Major Andre was exe¬ cuted during the Revolutionary war is up for sale in the New Y''ork Exchange. It is situated at Tappan, in Rockland county, N. Y., and on the property is the remains of the statue to Andre, erected by Cyrus W. Field, which was blown up some years siuce by some unknown per¬ sons. Tappan is a few miles inland from the river and very near tbe Jersey bound¬ ary line. The house is also standing in the village iu which Audre was kept as a prisoner prior tu his execution.
Have you any books or magazines you desire to have bound f Call at this omc«. N. W. corner of Center Square, and get your binding done. Satisfactory work or no pay. ai-tf.
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
This powder never varies. A marvel of puri¬ ty strength and wholcsomeness. .More econo mical than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold In completltion with tbe multitude of low- test, short weight, alum or phosphate powders Sold only in can*. fioYA.L Baking Powdbr Co. 106 Wall St., N. V. S2-52t
Tj^lRST
NATIONAL BANK
OF
MARIETTA, PENNA.,
Capital, $100,000. Surplus Fund, $100,000.
This Bank, reorganized under a new charter May 27th, 1882, is prepared to do a general Banking Business.
JOHN ZIGLER,
PRESIDENT,
AMOS BOWMAN,
CASHIER.
J. LIVINGSTON.
I have made an effort to meet the public demand with a
HANDSOME AND SHOWY STOCK OF SPRING AND SUMMER
CLOTHING,
As well as a Fine Line of Gents' Furnishing Goods
AND
HATS AND CAPS.
No fancy prices rule here, but low, popular prices are fixed on all goods. To know that you are getting just what you are paying for and your full dollar's worth, are items to be taken into consid¬ eration.
I have also on hand a new and handsome line of Piece Goods for Custom Work.
New Spring Trousers to order at $4, $5 and $6.
New Spring Suits to order, from $12 to $16.
New Spring Suits to order, fine quality Imported Worsted, from $18 to $22, all well made, cut in the latest style, trimmed tastefully, and a perfect fit guaranteed. J. LIVINGSTON,
CLOTHIER AND MERCHANT TAILOR, IU «»»* U> Market Street, Marietta. Pa.
I'OSITIVELV ONE PRICE.
n F. HIESTAND & SON'S
SAW. PLANING
ASH
Shingle Mills',
AMI)
LUMBER YARD.
Ovriu»~.*f KAR Watts' Statioh MARIKTTA, PA.
Floo.inB. Weatherboai-dlng, Snrftioe Lnuibei and Ke-SawinK-
Whlte Pine and llcmloek l«lll Cut to Order.
llonnlH. Plank. Hemlock Joint an<1 ScantUitK
White Ptiic .Snwed hikI Split Shtnvl |
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