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THE SUNDAY-SCHOOL TIMES. VOLUME IV. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT ONE DOLLAR A YEAR-PHILADELPHIA, JANUARY 25, 1862. NUMBER 4. THE SUNDAY-SCHOOI. TIMES, A Weekly Rellfl*** Payer. Price, $1.00 a year, payable in advance. Pbmhoms.—In another column will be found a list of the Premiums offered to those who aid us In obtaining new subscribers to our paper. Clubs.—We have no club rates. We have a uniform price, one dollar a year, to all subscribers. Advertisino.—Advertisements of a suitable character inserted at the rate of 10 oents a line for each insertion. Special terms to annual advertisers, and to those adver¬ tising largely. MSf POSTAGE. • The Postage on this paper, if paid quarterly In advance, is, 36 centa a year, payable at the office where the subscriber resides. Only 13 cents is oharged in the State where the paper is published.) Address, Thi Stoday-Sohooi, Titus, 148 South Fourth street, Philadelphia, Pa. Subscriptions are also taken by A. D. P. Randolph, 683 Broadway, New York. Henbt Hoyt, 9 Cornhill, Boston. For the Sunday-School Times. Bishop Potter and Sunday-Schools. AN INTERESTING MEETING. DEAR TIMES:—At the call ofthe senior Bishop of this Diocese, a number of the clergy, and several hundred others (chiefly Sunday-school teachers) assembled at St. John's church, in Brown street, below Third, on Monday evening, 13th inst., at 7 -J- o'clock, to consider the question—HWhat is the best or the most successful mode of teaching Sunday- school?" As this question is one of deep personal interest to a great many of your readers, and its discussion is especially appropriate to your paper, permit me to give you a brief account of the addresses delivered on that occasion, as I feel sure that they must prove profitable to every one who will duly consider them. Bishop Potthr opened by referring to the generous self-denial which had been exhibited by many ladies and gentlemen in their devo¬ tion to this Sunday work after a week of domestic and professional toil. He thought that they were more than remunerated by the good that they had actually accomplished, to say nothing of the reward that they would meet hereafter. While Sunday-school teachers had done a very great work, he thought that they might do much more, they should ever aspire higher, and still higher, even unto per¬ fection. The speaker made some general remarks upon the whole subject of teaching, the out¬ ward manner of the teacher, and the interest which he should manifest in his work, and continued by saying: 1. The Uzcher should have a high conception of hie work. He thought that there was no work more honorable, more noble, more responsible, more useful than that of the Sunday-school teacher. Men in the highest positions of tbis world, clergymen and bishops not excepted, might well sit at the feet of the successful Sunday-school teacher and learn of him, and acknowledge the power and influence of his mission. He who has the moral education of the children committed to his care, holds the destinies of the future generation in his grasp. 2. There should be more training ef the mind. The children should be taught to think. Their minds should not be simply filled with words or ideas, not their own, but they should be disciplined to thought—taught to reflect upon the Scriptures—to seek profit from them in every possible way. He sug¬ gested that abstract ideas should seldom be used—that it was far better to draw pictures and scenes from the word of God, by which the subject before them would have a fresh¬ ness and life imparted to it. This point was beautifully illustrated by a discussion of the gospel for the previous Sunday (Luke 2: 41, &c). We should remember that Chris¬ tianity is a life—it is manifested by our daily actions. We should not be contented until we find our children partaking of the spirit of Christ, and making Christ their constant example. It is not enough to tell them their duty, but we should see that they do it. We should set them the example of loving obe¬ dience to Christ. 3. There should be thorough preparation on the part of the teacher. He should read over the lesson to be taught on Sunday, in the beginning ofthe week. He should have it ever before bis mind, and endeavor to have it impressed upon his heart. He must become interested in the lesson be¬ fore he can hope to interest his scholar?. Without interest, there can be no successful teaching. The Bishop thought question books gener¬ ally were to be almost " loathed." They take from the teacher the necessity of thinking out the lesson, of thoroughly mastering it, and they cannot possibly be adapted to the various characters in a class. A good Bible Dictionary, (that of the American Tract Society) good maps of Judea and Asia, will generally enable any studious teacher to pre¬ pare his questions much better than anybody else can prepare them for him. 4. The teacher should not become discouraged and give up his work because he is not successful at once. Many feel that they are incompetent. This is well, for you thereby acknowledge your weakness and infirmity, and are prepared for counsel. While man is the only animal that makes mistakes, he is the only one that can be improved by them. Let no one excuse himself on the ground of incompetence Men of very little education, but of earnest and diligent spirit, often make the best teachers. Men of no skill, tact or talent for teaching, will acquire it by practice. Get some good book on teaching. Todd's Manual, The Teacher Taught, or The Teacher Teaching, and study them well. See that you understand your lesson. See that you are deeply interested in it. See that you know your scholars intimately, and are duly interested in their eternal welfare See that your great desire ia to fit them for useful, happy and holy living on earth, and for the enjoyment of their Saviour's presence in heaven. See that you pray much over your lesson and over your class, and you need never fear your success. I regret that I can¬ not recall more of this address, which was filled with most valuable practical suggestions, and listened to with profound attention. The next speaker was the Bev. Edwabd A. Foggo, of Christ church. This gentleman confined his remarks to the spirit of the teacher. 1. The teacher should be animated by love to Christ. He should ardently desire to bring the chil¬ dren and youth to the cross, to see them meek and lowly disciples of him who suffered and died for them. He thought it presumption for any one to endeavor to teach that which he had not himself learned by experience. If a man knows not the love of Christ, how can he hope successfully to commend it to others? The scholars will detect the deception where the mouth does not speak from the fulness of the heart. They will inwardly ask why does not the teacher love and serve Jesus if he be¬ lieves this to be our all important duty and high privilege ? A mechanic or professional man never sets himself up as a workman or practitioner, unless he has learned his trade or profession. Neither should any one pre¬ sume to lead children to Christ (and this, I think, is the great object of all proper Sunday- school instruction,) unless he has become his disciple. First give yourselves to the Lord, and then to the Lord's work, and you will both save yourselves and them that hear you. 2. The teacher should cultivate a social spirit. He should know every child under his care very intimately. He should visit him fre¬ quently. He should learn his trials and temptations, his weaknesses and failings, his inner thoughts and feelings, and exhibit in¬ terest in his studies and plays, in short he should become his best friend, and endeavor to secure his confidence, and let him and his parents see that he really seeks his present and his eternal welfare. 3. The teacher should cultivate a spirit of prayer. No teacher will succeed without much prayer, and no teacher will fail with prayer. Pray often, earnestly and faithfully. Let your scholars know that you pray for them. Prayer will interest God in your class, warm up your own heart, and quicken a new life in your children. This address was delivered with much energy, unction and power, and our only regret concerning it was its brevity. The Rev. Robert C. MatIjACk, of the Church of the Nativity, made the closing address. He said that he could not presume to instruct the superintendents and teachers before him in his individual capacity, as many of them had been connected with the blessed work of Sunday-school teaching so much longer than he, and were so much more capable of giving instruction than himself. He hoped that it would be borne in mind, therefore, that he addressed them as the representative of the convocation of the clergy and superintendents who had had along and free discussion during the afternoon, and that it would be his pro¬ vince to touch upon a few pointS that were there suggested and developed. The speaker confi ned himself to the mode of instruction, and illustrated his points by several happy inci¬ dents, which we cannot give in full at present. 1. The lesson should be short. It is much better to learn one verse of Scrip¬ ture thoroughly than to run over, or even to commit to memory a dozen. Short lessons would necessarily require the teacher to think and study in order to have material enough to interest his children for the allotted time devoted to instruction. Never take a longer lesson than you can mas¬ ter thoroughly, and every child can learn perfectly. 2. The instruction should be simple. The speaker here drew a fine picture of a cold, stiff, dignified teacher, who sits straight up in his chair and delivers theological lec¬ tures and philosophical disquisitions to his pupils, and seems more desirous of impressing them with a sense of his own learning and importance than of the value of their souls and the preciousness of Jesus. We must come down, bend a little, if we would teach suc¬ cessfully. Let us be simple in manner and in expression, not light or silly. Let us use no big words, and have no fear of great thoughts if they are clearly set forth. Never compel a child to lose a thought by his effort to get at the meaning of your words. A good pane of glass is one that transmits the light without obstruction—one that is not observed ; so a good style of expression is one that is so simple, plain, clear, that it never attracts at¬ tention. Examine the Saviour's most im¬ portant teachings. The Golden Rule has not a long word in it. The Lord's prayer, and the two great commandments which sum up "the law and the prophets," are given in the sim¬ plest words which could have been used. Never speak of the attributes of deity, but God's characteristics or points of character, his way of thinking, feeling, and appearing towards us. Never use the Latin names of these characteristics, omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, but speak of the all powerful, the all seeing, the every-where-present, &c The late Dr. Bedell's simplicity in preaching was referred to, and a beautiful incident was told concerning it. 3. The instruction shotdd be thorough and comprehensive. When you have dismissed a verse of the Bible, your scholar should be able to answer every conceivable questioa which can be asked about it. The manners and customs of the people, their food and raiment, mode of traveling, Ac, will all be interesting and pro¬ fitable, and serve to fasten the text npon the memory. Some quite amusing incidents touching defectiveness in this particular were given as the result of the speaker's experience in visiting Sunday-schools. 4. The instruction should be illustrative. Incidents should be gathered from every¬ day life. The common objects which sur¬ round us may be made to serve the cause of truth. Self-denial, self-control, &c, can bet¬ ter be taught by telling a true story in point than by any generalizing. The speaker did not wish to be understood to suggest the toll¬ ing of stories frequently, or at length, to entertain and amuse the scholars. He thought that they should only be used to convey the truth more readily. This point was illus¬ trated by an apt mode of giving some notion of the vastness of eternity as followed by the speaker's teacher many years ago. 5. The instruction should be conversational. You should not lecture or preach to the children, but talk with them. Get them close around you; let your eye meet theirs; be easy, and familiar in your conversation; ask many questions; give them their time to answer; make reference to texts to aid them; give them opportunity to question you in turn. 6. The instruction should be affectionate. Love should rule in Sunday- school if any¬ where on earth. A kind manner, prompted by a warm heart, cannot fail in subduing the most obstinate boy. If a boy is very perverse, do not scold bim, or get out of humor with him, or lose your patience. Certainly not in the school. Rather let him see that his conduct grieves, pains and saddens you. Detain him when the class is dismissed, or go to his home, or best of all, invite him to call and see you in a friendly way. Then take him into your private room, tell him how much you are troubled about him, how you have prayed for him, how you are disap¬ pointed in him. Tell him that you fear that he will not make the man you would like to see him, that you fear he will reflect no credit upon you, upon the school, upon his parents and friends. Pray with him. Few boys can resist such an appeal. In closing, the speaker recalled his points, and urged the teachers to go forth in faith and prayer, fearing nothing. He reminded them that God had promised to give them everything that they could pessibly need to qualify them for their work, and he wanted to be gracious unto all who would ask Ever keep before you the great object of teaching, to prepare yourself and your scholars for heaven! A Subscbibeb. January 15, 1862. For the Sunday-School Times. TRUE COURAGE., SOMETIMES it requires a great deal of courage to perform one right action. The child who kneels to pray in the presence of strangers shows moral courage. The young girl who is not ashamed of Jesus among her gay young companions, shows true courage. So does the youth, when for the first time freed from the pleasant restraints of a father's house, he dares to read his Bible before strangers who may laugh and sneer. Not long since, I heard a young man ex¬ cuse himself from staying late in a pleasant social circle. Bright eyes and smiling lips were urging him to stay, but with true man¬ liness he replied, "I cannot remain, my mother will wait for me." Beautiful courage, which shows itself in devotion to a mother! Beau¬ tiful devotion, a crown of glory on the brow of manhood! Who would not honor the youth who could place first in his thoughts and life the mother whose care has ever watched over him? Who would not trust the character of him who, with firmness and alacrity, could leave the festive halls of plea¬ sure for the quiet room at home, where a mo¬ ther awaited him? The time has gone by when it is considered by any one a test of manliness to treat a mo¬ ther slightingly. Rather is he most honored who most honors his mother. Precious mother love! The most unsel¬ fish, the most devoted, the nearest to Christ- love, of any in this earth. All other loves seek a return, and expect to take back in some measure what they give. But the ma¬ ternal love watches and waits through many a day and night, ere the helpless object can return its affection. No sickness wearies it, no coldness chills it, no forgetfulness inter¬ rupts it. So Christ loved us before the foun¬ dation of the world ; so we love him because he first loved us. M. E. M. Brooklyn. . For the Snnday-School Times. GOD WON'T ENOW YOU THEN. WE were showing a very bright little girl arag-babyrepresentinganold"sweepo," and at the same time were telling one of the ladies how the face and hands were made black, when the child looked np and said, " Why don't you make your face black, too, like him ?" "Oh," was the reply, "God did not want my face black, or he would have made me so." For a moment the child was silent, then looking up said, "No, it wouldn't do to make your face black, because if you do God won't know you then when you go up to heaven, if he didn't make you black: he knew how to make you." Alas, how many make the heart black by the indulgence of evil passions, without once thinking that they are defacing God's work; that he won't know them when they knock for admission at the portals of bliss. And since all by sin have lost the bright image of the Father's glory, how eagerly should all of us crowd to the fountain of cleansing, that the dark stains may be removed, and we, clothed in the new robe of Christ's righteous¬ ness, stand before the Father, known unto him and accepted in the beloved. M. Little drops of rain brighten the meadows, and little acts of kindness brighten the world. MANY-SIDED KNOWLEDGE. AVOID the mistake of limiting too strictly your studies to your own specialty, or your intercourse to your own particular seGt or caste. There are some advantages un¬ doubtedly in exclusivism. The man who all his life does nothing but make pinheads, by limiting his faculties exclusively to that one thing, will doubtless learn to make pinheads better and cheaper than the man who divides his attention among several branches of in¬ dustry. It is mainly through the minute sub¬ division of labor, and the confinement of each operative so far as practicable to single pro¬ cesses, that the great modern improvements in the mechanic arts have been -effected. So also in the higher walks of intellectual in¬ dustry. In order to make new discoveries in science, or to follow out investigations in any direction to ultimate results, there must be subdivision of labor, and a just limit to one's inquiries. Such is the admitted doctrine, which you have all heard. I accept it in all its length and breadth, and shall say nothing that can be construed into any disparage¬ ment of its importance. Nor do I underrate the folly and danger of frittering away one's energies among a variety of pursuits. But of that danger you have often heard. It is a common topic of remark. There is danger, however, on the other side, not so great or serious perhaps, yet real and worthy of con¬ sideration, and all the more so because it is less frequently touched upon. That is the danger against which I warn you. Man dwarfs himself, if he pushes too far the doctrine of the subdivision of labor. He may, perhaps, render himself worth more as a maker of pinheads, but he is worth less as a man. Every one ought to be, and is, some¬ thing more than a mere factor in some grand formula of social or economical science. He has a perfection of his own, in himself, which is his chief concern. The first question with every man is, not what he can do, but what he is, morally, mentally, physically. This excessive one-sidedness has a tendency to merge the individual in the general, to make a man a mere isolated point, a mere ccg or pulley in some great machine. In the case of the mechanic, it reduces him to a state of of most humiliating dependence. In the case of those engaged in intellectual and scientific pursuits, it leads to what Bacon calls the idola specus, the mistakes of the man who sees things only as they appear when looking at them from one's own par¬ ticular cave or den. It makes a man in church matters a bigot, in society a boo/, in the household a pest. Every man, in order to his own individual perfection as a man, needs at times to travel out of the circle of himself and of his own peculiar ideas, and to come into contact with others, and those un¬ like himself in age, sex, occupation, tastes, and opinions. It was the everlasting same¬ ness, the dull, leaden monotony of the monas¬ tic life, which gave to its chief power in de¬ forming its devotees. When men of the same age and class herd together exclusively, they always degenerate. It is the same with nations. It is by mingling freely with those different from ourselves, that we get our pre¬ judices rubbed off. When you go into society, then, do not single out persons of exactly your own age and calling to talk with. This is only to carry the shop or office into the parlor. Talk rather with those older or younger than yourself, with those that know more or that know less, with those that think differently from you, with those of a different calling or business. Improvement comes mainly by comparison. Perfection is a many- sided jewel. The highest development of human character takes place only where there is this kindly mingling and fusion of things and persons essentially diverse. God who made us, and who knows best what is needed for human-'perfection, has himself given us, in the family, the divine model of what so¬ ciety should be. In the family we have three, sometimes four generations under the same roof, the old, the young, both sexes, boys and girls, men and women, young men and maidens, an infinite diversity indeed of tastes and dispositions, yet all harmoniously blend¬ ing, like concordant notes in music. How much more would Christians of different churches love one another, how much would they gain in perfection of Christian character, if they came together more. So too of in¬ tellectual progress. Perfection in knowledge forbids too great a limitation of the vision. All truth is affiliated. If you would know any one thing perfectly, you must know par¬ tially many other things. A man does not become perfect in EDglish Grammar by study¬ ing nothing but English Grammar. He must study collaterally other grammars and other languages, before he can become intelligently master of his own. So too he must general¬ ise the principles of Arithmetic by studying Algebra, before he can become a perfect arithmetician. So of every human art and pursuit. Nothing is isolated. While you do well to give your main attention to what you have selected as your specialty, do not neglect collateral studies, do not exclude studies even the most remote from your ordinary uses. Whatever can make you more accomplished and complete in yourself, as a man, is worthy of your attention, and will in the end make you more proficient in your particular calling. This habitual intercourse with men and wo¬ men and thoughts and things outside of your own little circle, is the true generator of com¬ mon sense. How often do we see men of great ability and prodigious learning, become, for the want of a few grains of common sense, mere ciphers in the community. You see a Pro¬ fessor in the lecture room, whose knowledge in his department is of the very first order, yet utterly powerless in discipline, and con¬ sequently utterly useless as an instructor. He has no common sense, no tact. His talents consequently are all thrown away. His pupils learn from him nothing, but the habit of in¬ subordination, and skill in the arts of un¬ manly annoyance. We want among us, un¬ doubtedly, profound scholarship,—that origi¬ nal, independent knowledge, which comes only from patient, protracted stndy in par¬ ticular lines of investigation. But we do not want men of merely one idea. We do not want the mere book-worm.—Mr. Hart's Get¬ tysburg Address, ^Mistakes of Educated Men." For the Sunday-School Timet. THE LIBRARY. I NOTICE an article in your paper of January 4th, giving a relation of some of the troubles and vexations of the " Library." I do not doubt that you will have abundance of advice from many correspondents. Please allow me to have my share, at least in filling your waste basket. The two main difficulties in your experi¬ ence are the procuring proper books and the selection for reading. I think that if our schools will always buy their libraries from one of the depositories or regular publishers of Sunday-school books, your first difficulty is avoided. An approach to removing your other trouble is to have, lst, the catalogue classified, viz.: a division for books suitable for small children, one for children from seven to ten years old, then divide up the balance according to the contents, such as "Interesting Tales," "Memoirs," "Missions," "Allegories," "His¬ tory, Science, and Arts," &c, &c, so that tbe place in the catalogue and the title given will be an index to the character of the book. 2d. Have a distinct purpose in num bering your books, so that supposing your library" to have 500 volumes, then all under 150 will be small thin books, from 150 to 300, medium thickness, 300 to 400, thick books, 400 to 500, the very largest. Then the num¬ ber will be an index to the size of the book It would be advisable if your library have 500 volumes, to have the numbers as high as 1,000, leaving considerable space of number between the different thicknesses, so that when additions are made there will be plenty of room left to number the new books accord ing to their size. m All the other difficulties can be avoided as far as it is possible to do bo, by having a com petent librarian. No one who is not compe tent to keep a set of books correctly for a business bouse will ever make a librarian In keeping his accounts he ought to be as exact as though there was a certain amount of goods sold on credit and charged to the customer, for which payment is demanded at maturity. This may seem severe, but it is just, harms no one, and protects the interests of the school. Besides it will always be found that the officer who is strict but polite and impartial, will command the esteem and favor of those he deals with, while the "slack twisted" man, be he never so indulgent, is always liable to complaint. Every librarian has his " rules for the library," among whieh should always be, " No scholar has any busi¬ ness at the library," and if he be discreet, he will manage to discourage the visits of any¬ body else but himself and assistants. Put tbe library in a corner, place the table in front like a bank counter, and guard the single entrance to all. If the superintendent has any business there, he will apply at the " counter," and be politely served as any one else would be. I have been a librarian, "off and on," during twenty-five years, and have finally adopted my own plan, for it suits me best, which is mainly as follows: Having arranged the library and catalogue as before stated, and arranged my library rules, I open my book, which is a common sized blank book, each page being ruled, so as to contain 3 classes of 12 scholars each, and lasts for 13 Sundays (I enclose a page to you). The first name is always the teacher's; the divisions between classes are marked by red double horizontal lines. By these means I charge each book to the scholar who has it, in the column for the day, and each class is separate. Also, I can thus prevent any scholar having two books, or getting another book before the first is re¬ turned. I close the library on the last day of each quarter,, and send around to the teachers <!my bill" for all unreturned books. I also have tickets, one of which I enclose. This blank ticket, with the teacher's name written on it, is presented to each teacher at or before the opening of the school. Imme¬ diately after school is opened, the teachers receive the returned books from the scholars, writing each one's name down, putting first the number of the returned book, and next three numbers for selection for each; this ticket, with the returned books, is placed in the corner of the seat next to the aisle, and then the time is undisturbed for the lessons. The assistant librarian, without any noise or conversation, picks up the books and carries them to the library, and also brings back the ne w ones selected, and places the pile in the same corner. The teacher distributes them after the lesson is over. Thus seldom do the library books tako up more than 10 minutes time to each teacher, and that before the les¬ son is commenced, leaving the rest of the time undisturbed by any confusion, vexation, or chattering about books. The school I am now in averages in atten¬ dance, about 150, with one session a day. 45 minutes is the average time occupied each day. In my report last Sunday for the pre¬ vious year, there were but 8 books reported as being " out" for more than 3 months. 0. [The blanks referred to by C. may be seen at this office. They are very good.—Ed.~\ True friendship increases as life's end ap¬ proaches, just as the shadow lengthens every degree the sun declines toward setting, Sobbow is never more reasonable than when there is sin in tbe case. For the Snnday-School Timet. Pray Without Ceasing. Taws. §: n, " Oh! never cease to pray: When friends thy path surround, When all seems bright and gay, In humble prayer be found; Seek him from whom these blessings flow. So shall his presence with thee go. Oh ! never cease to pray: In times of deepest grief, When earthly hopes decay, In prayer find sweet relief; The Lord is ever near to bless The soul that seeks him in distils. Oh! never cease to pray: Whate'er thy lot may be, If clouds obscure thy way, And hope and comfort flee: Then he who ever giveth light, Will guide thy doubtful steps aright. Oh! never cease to pray : Seek wisdom from on high, On each succeeding day Obtain a fresh supply; At every time, in every place, Be constant at the throne of grace. Oh! never oease to pray : Though tired and tempted here, Thy great High-priest obey, And cast on him thy care; Oar sins and sorrows he hath borne, And he shall comfort all that mourn. Oh! never cease to pray: Sinoe Jesus pleads above, He will not say thee nay, Then never slight his love; But let thy prayers with faith ascend, Through him, thy Saviour, Brother, Friend. S. A. For the Sunday-School Time*. BIBLE ANSWERS TO BIBLE QUESTIONS. Arranged for Every Day in the Year. Twenty-Eighth Week. Sunday.—And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice saying: My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Mark 15: 34. It pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief; when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and* shall be satisfied. Is. 53: 10, 11. Monday.—Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him : Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed ? And Jesus said, I am ; and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Mark 14 : 61, 62. Tuesday.—Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre ? Mark 16:3. And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away; for it was very great. Mark 16: 4. These things saith he that is holy, he that is true; he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth ; and shutteth, and no man openeth. Rev. 3:7. Wednksday.—Wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business. Luke 2: 49. Jesus saith unto them : My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work. John 4: 34. I must work the works of him that hath sent me, while it is day; the night cometh when no man can werk. John 9: 4. Thttbsday.—Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch ? Luke 6: 39. In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. 2 Cor. 4 : 4. Pbiday.—Why call ye me Lord, and do not the things which I say? Luke 6: 46. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Matt. 7: 21. Satubday.—Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation, and to what are they like? Luke 7: 31. They are like unto children sitting in the market place, and call¬ ing one to another, and saying: We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not wept. Luke 7: 32. Satubday Evening Question.—Who hath despised the day of small things? Zech. 4: 10. A. S. K. The Chinese say there is a well of wisdom at the root of every gray hair. For the Sunday-School Times. THE RIGHT SPIRIT. AN agent for foreign missions, preached in a certain town, and on the next day called in company on the people to receive their contributions. They came to a very poor hut, in which dwelt a mother in Israel. They called, but did not expect to receive a contribution. The old lady was over seventy years of age : she was bent nearly doublo by age and infirmities. She supported herself and a helpless daughter by spinning flax. She said to the visitors, " I am glad you h*:ve come. I was afraid you would not: and last night I lay awake and prayed that God would send, and now you are here." She handed them seventy five cents which she had that morning procured. The agent declined taking it, thinking that she needed it herself. She insisted on his taking it. He wrote her name on the subscription paper and put seventy-five cents opposite, and told her he would pay if, and that she should keep her money for herself and daughter. She burst into tears and said, " What have I done that you won't let me give this money. I have prayed for forty years lor the h<;iii.L;en, and yesterday you told us the time had come for us to give as well as pray, and I was glad of it, and now you won't let me give this money—it is very bard." The agent took the money. Would that all Christians had the spirit of that woman ! A. B,
Object Description
Title | Sunday-school times |
Replaces | Sunday-school journal (Philadelphia, Pa. : 1849) |
Subject | Newspapers Pennsylvania Philadelphia County Philadelphia ; Newspapers Pennsylvania Philadelphia. |
Description | A newspaper published by the American Sunday-School Union, and organization rooted in the First Day Society. Both organizations were missionary in nature, with the First Day Society formed to found and promote Sunday Schools in churches. The American Sunday-School Union was also a missionary organization. Reports on the founding and running of Sunday Schools, and contains advice on the studying of scripture. Reports from missions around the world are common. These issues are from the Civil War years, and include battlefield and battlefield hospital and missionary reports. Issues from January 4, 1862 to December 2, 1868, though not all issues are present. |
Place of Publication | Philadelphia, Pa. |
Contributors | American Sunday-School Union |
Date | 1862-01-25 |
Location Covered | Philadelphia, Pa. ; Philadelphia County (Pa.) |
Type | text |
Digital Format | image/jp2 |
Source | Philadelphia Pa. |
Language | eng |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Phila-Sunday-School_Times01251862-0001; Sunday-school times |
Replaces | Sunday-school journal (Philadelphia, Pa. : 1849) |
Subject | Newspapers Pennsylvania Philadelphia County Philadelphia ; Newspapers Pennsylvania Philadelphia. |
Description | A newspaper published by the American Sunday-School Union, and organization rooted in the First Day Society. Both organizations were missionary in nature, with the First Day Society formed to found and promote Sunday Schools in churches. The American Sunday-School Union was also a missionary organization. Reports on the founding and running of Sunday Schools, and contains advice on the studying of scripture. Reports from missions around the world are common. These issues are from the Civil War years, and include battlefield and battlefield hospital and missionary reports. Issues from January 4, 1862 to December 2, 1868, though not all issues are present. |
Place of Publication | Philadelphia, Pa. |
Contributors | American Sunday-School Union |
Location Covered | Philadelphia, Pa. ; Philadelphia County (Pa.) |
Type | text |
Digital Format | image/jp2 |
Source | Philadelphia Pa. |
Language | eng |
Rights | https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the State Library of Pennsylvania, Digital Rights Office, Forum Bldg., 607 South Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17120-0600. Phone: (717) 783-5969 |
Contributing Institution | State Library of Pennsylvania |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text | THE SUNDAY-SCHOOL TIMES. VOLUME IV. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT ONE DOLLAR A YEAR-PHILADELPHIA, JANUARY 25, 1862. NUMBER 4. THE SUNDAY-SCHOOI. TIMES, A Weekly Rellfl*** Payer. Price, $1.00 a year, payable in advance. Pbmhoms.—In another column will be found a list of the Premiums offered to those who aid us In obtaining new subscribers to our paper. Clubs.—We have no club rates. We have a uniform price, one dollar a year, to all subscribers. Advertisino.—Advertisements of a suitable character inserted at the rate of 10 oents a line for each insertion. Special terms to annual advertisers, and to those adver¬ tising largely. MSf POSTAGE. • The Postage on this paper, if paid quarterly In advance, is, 36 centa a year, payable at the office where the subscriber resides. Only 13 cents is oharged in the State where the paper is published.) Address, Thi Stoday-Sohooi, Titus, 148 South Fourth street, Philadelphia, Pa. Subscriptions are also taken by A. D. P. Randolph, 683 Broadway, New York. Henbt Hoyt, 9 Cornhill, Boston. For the Sunday-School Times. Bishop Potter and Sunday-Schools. AN INTERESTING MEETING. DEAR TIMES:—At the call ofthe senior Bishop of this Diocese, a number of the clergy, and several hundred others (chiefly Sunday-school teachers) assembled at St. John's church, in Brown street, below Third, on Monday evening, 13th inst., at 7 -J- o'clock, to consider the question—HWhat is the best or the most successful mode of teaching Sunday- school?" As this question is one of deep personal interest to a great many of your readers, and its discussion is especially appropriate to your paper, permit me to give you a brief account of the addresses delivered on that occasion, as I feel sure that they must prove profitable to every one who will duly consider them. Bishop Potthr opened by referring to the generous self-denial which had been exhibited by many ladies and gentlemen in their devo¬ tion to this Sunday work after a week of domestic and professional toil. He thought that they were more than remunerated by the good that they had actually accomplished, to say nothing of the reward that they would meet hereafter. While Sunday-school teachers had done a very great work, he thought that they might do much more, they should ever aspire higher, and still higher, even unto per¬ fection. The speaker made some general remarks upon the whole subject of teaching, the out¬ ward manner of the teacher, and the interest which he should manifest in his work, and continued by saying: 1. The Uzcher should have a high conception of hie work. He thought that there was no work more honorable, more noble, more responsible, more useful than that of the Sunday-school teacher. Men in the highest positions of tbis world, clergymen and bishops not excepted, might well sit at the feet of the successful Sunday-school teacher and learn of him, and acknowledge the power and influence of his mission. He who has the moral education of the children committed to his care, holds the destinies of the future generation in his grasp. 2. There should be more training ef the mind. The children should be taught to think. Their minds should not be simply filled with words or ideas, not their own, but they should be disciplined to thought—taught to reflect upon the Scriptures—to seek profit from them in every possible way. He sug¬ gested that abstract ideas should seldom be used—that it was far better to draw pictures and scenes from the word of God, by which the subject before them would have a fresh¬ ness and life imparted to it. This point was beautifully illustrated by a discussion of the gospel for the previous Sunday (Luke 2: 41, &c). We should remember that Chris¬ tianity is a life—it is manifested by our daily actions. We should not be contented until we find our children partaking of the spirit of Christ, and making Christ their constant example. It is not enough to tell them their duty, but we should see that they do it. We should set them the example of loving obe¬ dience to Christ. 3. There should be thorough preparation on the part of the teacher. He should read over the lesson to be taught on Sunday, in the beginning ofthe week. He should have it ever before bis mind, and endeavor to have it impressed upon his heart. He must become interested in the lesson be¬ fore he can hope to interest his scholar?. Without interest, there can be no successful teaching. The Bishop thought question books gener¬ ally were to be almost " loathed." They take from the teacher the necessity of thinking out the lesson, of thoroughly mastering it, and they cannot possibly be adapted to the various characters in a class. A good Bible Dictionary, (that of the American Tract Society) good maps of Judea and Asia, will generally enable any studious teacher to pre¬ pare his questions much better than anybody else can prepare them for him. 4. The teacher should not become discouraged and give up his work because he is not successful at once. Many feel that they are incompetent. This is well, for you thereby acknowledge your weakness and infirmity, and are prepared for counsel. While man is the only animal that makes mistakes, he is the only one that can be improved by them. Let no one excuse himself on the ground of incompetence Men of very little education, but of earnest and diligent spirit, often make the best teachers. Men of no skill, tact or talent for teaching, will acquire it by practice. Get some good book on teaching. Todd's Manual, The Teacher Taught, or The Teacher Teaching, and study them well. See that you understand your lesson. See that you are deeply interested in it. See that you know your scholars intimately, and are duly interested in their eternal welfare See that your great desire ia to fit them for useful, happy and holy living on earth, and for the enjoyment of their Saviour's presence in heaven. See that you pray much over your lesson and over your class, and you need never fear your success. I regret that I can¬ not recall more of this address, which was filled with most valuable practical suggestions, and listened to with profound attention. The next speaker was the Bev. Edwabd A. Foggo, of Christ church. This gentleman confined his remarks to the spirit of the teacher. 1. The teacher should be animated by love to Christ. He should ardently desire to bring the chil¬ dren and youth to the cross, to see them meek and lowly disciples of him who suffered and died for them. He thought it presumption for any one to endeavor to teach that which he had not himself learned by experience. If a man knows not the love of Christ, how can he hope successfully to commend it to others? The scholars will detect the deception where the mouth does not speak from the fulness of the heart. They will inwardly ask why does not the teacher love and serve Jesus if he be¬ lieves this to be our all important duty and high privilege ? A mechanic or professional man never sets himself up as a workman or practitioner, unless he has learned his trade or profession. Neither should any one pre¬ sume to lead children to Christ (and this, I think, is the great object of all proper Sunday- school instruction,) unless he has become his disciple. First give yourselves to the Lord, and then to the Lord's work, and you will both save yourselves and them that hear you. 2. The teacher should cultivate a social spirit. He should know every child under his care very intimately. He should visit him fre¬ quently. He should learn his trials and temptations, his weaknesses and failings, his inner thoughts and feelings, and exhibit in¬ terest in his studies and plays, in short he should become his best friend, and endeavor to secure his confidence, and let him and his parents see that he really seeks his present and his eternal welfare. 3. The teacher should cultivate a spirit of prayer. No teacher will succeed without much prayer, and no teacher will fail with prayer. Pray often, earnestly and faithfully. Let your scholars know that you pray for them. Prayer will interest God in your class, warm up your own heart, and quicken a new life in your children. This address was delivered with much energy, unction and power, and our only regret concerning it was its brevity. The Rev. Robert C. MatIjACk, of the Church of the Nativity, made the closing address. He said that he could not presume to instruct the superintendents and teachers before him in his individual capacity, as many of them had been connected with the blessed work of Sunday-school teaching so much longer than he, and were so much more capable of giving instruction than himself. He hoped that it would be borne in mind, therefore, that he addressed them as the representative of the convocation of the clergy and superintendents who had had along and free discussion during the afternoon, and that it would be his pro¬ vince to touch upon a few pointS that were there suggested and developed. The speaker confi ned himself to the mode of instruction, and illustrated his points by several happy inci¬ dents, which we cannot give in full at present. 1. The lesson should be short. It is much better to learn one verse of Scrip¬ ture thoroughly than to run over, or even to commit to memory a dozen. Short lessons would necessarily require the teacher to think and study in order to have material enough to interest his children for the allotted time devoted to instruction. Never take a longer lesson than you can mas¬ ter thoroughly, and every child can learn perfectly. 2. The instruction should be simple. The speaker here drew a fine picture of a cold, stiff, dignified teacher, who sits straight up in his chair and delivers theological lec¬ tures and philosophical disquisitions to his pupils, and seems more desirous of impressing them with a sense of his own learning and importance than of the value of their souls and the preciousness of Jesus. We must come down, bend a little, if we would teach suc¬ cessfully. Let us be simple in manner and in expression, not light or silly. Let us use no big words, and have no fear of great thoughts if they are clearly set forth. Never compel a child to lose a thought by his effort to get at the meaning of your words. A good pane of glass is one that transmits the light without obstruction—one that is not observed ; so a good style of expression is one that is so simple, plain, clear, that it never attracts at¬ tention. Examine the Saviour's most im¬ portant teachings. The Golden Rule has not a long word in it. The Lord's prayer, and the two great commandments which sum up "the law and the prophets," are given in the sim¬ plest words which could have been used. Never speak of the attributes of deity, but God's characteristics or points of character, his way of thinking, feeling, and appearing towards us. Never use the Latin names of these characteristics, omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, but speak of the all powerful, the all seeing, the every-where-present, &c The late Dr. Bedell's simplicity in preaching was referred to, and a beautiful incident was told concerning it. 3. The instruction shotdd be thorough and comprehensive. When you have dismissed a verse of the Bible, your scholar should be able to answer every conceivable questioa which can be asked about it. The manners and customs of the people, their food and raiment, mode of traveling, Ac, will all be interesting and pro¬ fitable, and serve to fasten the text npon the memory. Some quite amusing incidents touching defectiveness in this particular were given as the result of the speaker's experience in visiting Sunday-schools. 4. The instruction should be illustrative. Incidents should be gathered from every¬ day life. The common objects which sur¬ round us may be made to serve the cause of truth. Self-denial, self-control, &c, can bet¬ ter be taught by telling a true story in point than by any generalizing. The speaker did not wish to be understood to suggest the toll¬ ing of stories frequently, or at length, to entertain and amuse the scholars. He thought that they should only be used to convey the truth more readily. This point was illus¬ trated by an apt mode of giving some notion of the vastness of eternity as followed by the speaker's teacher many years ago. 5. The instruction should be conversational. You should not lecture or preach to the children, but talk with them. Get them close around you; let your eye meet theirs; be easy, and familiar in your conversation; ask many questions; give them their time to answer; make reference to texts to aid them; give them opportunity to question you in turn. 6. The instruction should be affectionate. Love should rule in Sunday- school if any¬ where on earth. A kind manner, prompted by a warm heart, cannot fail in subduing the most obstinate boy. If a boy is very perverse, do not scold bim, or get out of humor with him, or lose your patience. Certainly not in the school. Rather let him see that his conduct grieves, pains and saddens you. Detain him when the class is dismissed, or go to his home, or best of all, invite him to call and see you in a friendly way. Then take him into your private room, tell him how much you are troubled about him, how you have prayed for him, how you are disap¬ pointed in him. Tell him that you fear that he will not make the man you would like to see him, that you fear he will reflect no credit upon you, upon the school, upon his parents and friends. Pray with him. Few boys can resist such an appeal. In closing, the speaker recalled his points, and urged the teachers to go forth in faith and prayer, fearing nothing. He reminded them that God had promised to give them everything that they could pessibly need to qualify them for their work, and he wanted to be gracious unto all who would ask Ever keep before you the great object of teaching, to prepare yourself and your scholars for heaven! A Subscbibeb. January 15, 1862. For the Sunday-School Times. TRUE COURAGE., SOMETIMES it requires a great deal of courage to perform one right action. The child who kneels to pray in the presence of strangers shows moral courage. The young girl who is not ashamed of Jesus among her gay young companions, shows true courage. So does the youth, when for the first time freed from the pleasant restraints of a father's house, he dares to read his Bible before strangers who may laugh and sneer. Not long since, I heard a young man ex¬ cuse himself from staying late in a pleasant social circle. Bright eyes and smiling lips were urging him to stay, but with true man¬ liness he replied, "I cannot remain, my mother will wait for me." Beautiful courage, which shows itself in devotion to a mother! Beau¬ tiful devotion, a crown of glory on the brow of manhood! Who would not honor the youth who could place first in his thoughts and life the mother whose care has ever watched over him? Who would not trust the character of him who, with firmness and alacrity, could leave the festive halls of plea¬ sure for the quiet room at home, where a mo¬ ther awaited him? The time has gone by when it is considered by any one a test of manliness to treat a mo¬ ther slightingly. Rather is he most honored who most honors his mother. Precious mother love! The most unsel¬ fish, the most devoted, the nearest to Christ- love, of any in this earth. All other loves seek a return, and expect to take back in some measure what they give. But the ma¬ ternal love watches and waits through many a day and night, ere the helpless object can return its affection. No sickness wearies it, no coldness chills it, no forgetfulness inter¬ rupts it. So Christ loved us before the foun¬ dation of the world ; so we love him because he first loved us. M. E. M. Brooklyn. . For the Snnday-School Times. GOD WON'T ENOW YOU THEN. WE were showing a very bright little girl arag-babyrepresentinganold"sweepo," and at the same time were telling one of the ladies how the face and hands were made black, when the child looked np and said, " Why don't you make your face black, too, like him ?" "Oh," was the reply, "God did not want my face black, or he would have made me so." For a moment the child was silent, then looking up said, "No, it wouldn't do to make your face black, because if you do God won't know you then when you go up to heaven, if he didn't make you black: he knew how to make you." Alas, how many make the heart black by the indulgence of evil passions, without once thinking that they are defacing God's work; that he won't know them when they knock for admission at the portals of bliss. And since all by sin have lost the bright image of the Father's glory, how eagerly should all of us crowd to the fountain of cleansing, that the dark stains may be removed, and we, clothed in the new robe of Christ's righteous¬ ness, stand before the Father, known unto him and accepted in the beloved. M. Little drops of rain brighten the meadows, and little acts of kindness brighten the world. MANY-SIDED KNOWLEDGE. AVOID the mistake of limiting too strictly your studies to your own specialty, or your intercourse to your own particular seGt or caste. There are some advantages un¬ doubtedly in exclusivism. The man who all his life does nothing but make pinheads, by limiting his faculties exclusively to that one thing, will doubtless learn to make pinheads better and cheaper than the man who divides his attention among several branches of in¬ dustry. It is mainly through the minute sub¬ division of labor, and the confinement of each operative so far as practicable to single pro¬ cesses, that the great modern improvements in the mechanic arts have been -effected. So also in the higher walks of intellectual in¬ dustry. In order to make new discoveries in science, or to follow out investigations in any direction to ultimate results, there must be subdivision of labor, and a just limit to one's inquiries. Such is the admitted doctrine, which you have all heard. I accept it in all its length and breadth, and shall say nothing that can be construed into any disparage¬ ment of its importance. Nor do I underrate the folly and danger of frittering away one's energies among a variety of pursuits. But of that danger you have often heard. It is a common topic of remark. There is danger, however, on the other side, not so great or serious perhaps, yet real and worthy of con¬ sideration, and all the more so because it is less frequently touched upon. That is the danger against which I warn you. Man dwarfs himself, if he pushes too far the doctrine of the subdivision of labor. He may, perhaps, render himself worth more as a maker of pinheads, but he is worth less as a man. Every one ought to be, and is, some¬ thing more than a mere factor in some grand formula of social or economical science. He has a perfection of his own, in himself, which is his chief concern. The first question with every man is, not what he can do, but what he is, morally, mentally, physically. This excessive one-sidedness has a tendency to merge the individual in the general, to make a man a mere isolated point, a mere ccg or pulley in some great machine. In the case of the mechanic, it reduces him to a state of of most humiliating dependence. In the case of those engaged in intellectual and scientific pursuits, it leads to what Bacon calls the idola specus, the mistakes of the man who sees things only as they appear when looking at them from one's own par¬ ticular cave or den. It makes a man in church matters a bigot, in society a boo/, in the household a pest. Every man, in order to his own individual perfection as a man, needs at times to travel out of the circle of himself and of his own peculiar ideas, and to come into contact with others, and those un¬ like himself in age, sex, occupation, tastes, and opinions. It was the everlasting same¬ ness, the dull, leaden monotony of the monas¬ tic life, which gave to its chief power in de¬ forming its devotees. When men of the same age and class herd together exclusively, they always degenerate. It is the same with nations. It is by mingling freely with those different from ourselves, that we get our pre¬ judices rubbed off. When you go into society, then, do not single out persons of exactly your own age and calling to talk with. This is only to carry the shop or office into the parlor. Talk rather with those older or younger than yourself, with those that know more or that know less, with those that think differently from you, with those of a different calling or business. Improvement comes mainly by comparison. Perfection is a many- sided jewel. The highest development of human character takes place only where there is this kindly mingling and fusion of things and persons essentially diverse. God who made us, and who knows best what is needed for human-'perfection, has himself given us, in the family, the divine model of what so¬ ciety should be. In the family we have three, sometimes four generations under the same roof, the old, the young, both sexes, boys and girls, men and women, young men and maidens, an infinite diversity indeed of tastes and dispositions, yet all harmoniously blend¬ ing, like concordant notes in music. How much more would Christians of different churches love one another, how much would they gain in perfection of Christian character, if they came together more. So too of in¬ tellectual progress. Perfection in knowledge forbids too great a limitation of the vision. All truth is affiliated. If you would know any one thing perfectly, you must know par¬ tially many other things. A man does not become perfect in EDglish Grammar by study¬ ing nothing but English Grammar. He must study collaterally other grammars and other languages, before he can become intelligently master of his own. So too he must general¬ ise the principles of Arithmetic by studying Algebra, before he can become a perfect arithmetician. So of every human art and pursuit. Nothing is isolated. While you do well to give your main attention to what you have selected as your specialty, do not neglect collateral studies, do not exclude studies even the most remote from your ordinary uses. Whatever can make you more accomplished and complete in yourself, as a man, is worthy of your attention, and will in the end make you more proficient in your particular calling. This habitual intercourse with men and wo¬ men and thoughts and things outside of your own little circle, is the true generator of com¬ mon sense. How often do we see men of great ability and prodigious learning, become, for the want of a few grains of common sense, mere ciphers in the community. You see a Pro¬ fessor in the lecture room, whose knowledge in his department is of the very first order, yet utterly powerless in discipline, and con¬ sequently utterly useless as an instructor. He has no common sense, no tact. His talents consequently are all thrown away. His pupils learn from him nothing, but the habit of in¬ subordination, and skill in the arts of un¬ manly annoyance. We want among us, un¬ doubtedly, profound scholarship,—that origi¬ nal, independent knowledge, which comes only from patient, protracted stndy in par¬ ticular lines of investigation. But we do not want men of merely one idea. We do not want the mere book-worm.—Mr. Hart's Get¬ tysburg Address, ^Mistakes of Educated Men." For the Sunday-School Timet. THE LIBRARY. I NOTICE an article in your paper of January 4th, giving a relation of some of the troubles and vexations of the " Library." I do not doubt that you will have abundance of advice from many correspondents. Please allow me to have my share, at least in filling your waste basket. The two main difficulties in your experi¬ ence are the procuring proper books and the selection for reading. I think that if our schools will always buy their libraries from one of the depositories or regular publishers of Sunday-school books, your first difficulty is avoided. An approach to removing your other trouble is to have, lst, the catalogue classified, viz.: a division for books suitable for small children, one for children from seven to ten years old, then divide up the balance according to the contents, such as "Interesting Tales," "Memoirs," "Missions," "Allegories," "His¬ tory, Science, and Arts," &c, &c, so that tbe place in the catalogue and the title given will be an index to the character of the book. 2d. Have a distinct purpose in num bering your books, so that supposing your library" to have 500 volumes, then all under 150 will be small thin books, from 150 to 300, medium thickness, 300 to 400, thick books, 400 to 500, the very largest. Then the num¬ ber will be an index to the size of the book It would be advisable if your library have 500 volumes, to have the numbers as high as 1,000, leaving considerable space of number between the different thicknesses, so that when additions are made there will be plenty of room left to number the new books accord ing to their size. m All the other difficulties can be avoided as far as it is possible to do bo, by having a com petent librarian. No one who is not compe tent to keep a set of books correctly for a business bouse will ever make a librarian In keeping his accounts he ought to be as exact as though there was a certain amount of goods sold on credit and charged to the customer, for which payment is demanded at maturity. This may seem severe, but it is just, harms no one, and protects the interests of the school. Besides it will always be found that the officer who is strict but polite and impartial, will command the esteem and favor of those he deals with, while the "slack twisted" man, be he never so indulgent, is always liable to complaint. Every librarian has his " rules for the library," among whieh should always be, " No scholar has any busi¬ ness at the library," and if he be discreet, he will manage to discourage the visits of any¬ body else but himself and assistants. Put tbe library in a corner, place the table in front like a bank counter, and guard the single entrance to all. If the superintendent has any business there, he will apply at the " counter," and be politely served as any one else would be. I have been a librarian, "off and on," during twenty-five years, and have finally adopted my own plan, for it suits me best, which is mainly as follows: Having arranged the library and catalogue as before stated, and arranged my library rules, I open my book, which is a common sized blank book, each page being ruled, so as to contain 3 classes of 12 scholars each, and lasts for 13 Sundays (I enclose a page to you). The first name is always the teacher's; the divisions between classes are marked by red double horizontal lines. By these means I charge each book to the scholar who has it, in the column for the day, and each class is separate. Also, I can thus prevent any scholar having two books, or getting another book before the first is re¬ turned. I close the library on the last day of each quarter,, and send around to the teachers |
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