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Published Every F r i d a y Morning by J. F R A N K BUCH.. OFÎÎICE—On Broad street, Litits, Lancaster County, Pa. IEEIAS OF SOBSCUIPTION.—For one year $1.00, if paid in advance, and $1.25 l i payment Is delayed to the end of year. For six months, 50 cents, and for three months, 25 cents, strictly in advance. failure to notify a discontinuance at the end of the term subscribed for, will b© considered a wish to continue the paper. »espAny person sending us five new o&sh subscribers for one year will be entitled to the BKCCKD for one yeai, for his trouble- YOL, XI. An Independent Family Newspaper, Devoted to Literature, Agriculture, Local and General Intelligence. LITITZ PA., FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 27 1888. Rates of Advertising in the Kecord. NO. '22. I l a 2 m Sin. hi e. M e. Icol 1 week ......... m so 1 25 2 25 4 00 7 50 2 weeks. 75 1 85 1 »0 S 25 fi 75 10 OU 1 OD 1 7ft 2 50 4 25 7 50 12 50 1 as •¿ 15 8 00 5 25 9 25 15 00 2 months, 2 ou S a» 4 50 7 5» •IS 25 KÍUO a f>() 4 a>> H 00 !» 75 17 no 31 Of H 5S) 6 25 » 50 15 00 28 00 54 0< 1 year 00 a 50 13 75 28 00 50 00 ya Ï® Yearly advertisements to be paid quarterly. Transient advertisements payable in ad« vance. Advertisements, to insure immediate inser-tion, must be handed in, a t the very latest, by Wednesday evening. Job Work of »11 kinds neatly and promptly t executed a t short notice. AH communications should be addressed to RECORD OFFICE-Iiitite. Lane. Co.. Fa. «PRICE LIST> Readymade Overcoats from $2.00 to 15.00 Suits from $2.00 to 12.00 Suits made to order from $8.00 to $35.00 Overcoats made to order from $8.00 to 28.00 Knit Jackets from 75c. to 4.50 from $1.00 to $2.50 from 50b. to $2.00 Wool Shirts White Shirts Percale Shirts from 50c. to $1.50 Undershirts and Drawers, from 25c. to $2.00 Red Underwear from 75c. to $2.00 at $1.50 from 5'c. to $1.00 from 10c. to $1.50 from 10c. to $3.50 from 5c. to 50c from 75c. to $3.00 Also Camelshair Bows and Cravats Silk Handkerchiefs Gloves Hose and Half-hose Umbrellas Suspenders from 25c. to $1.00 Linen and Celluloid Collars 15c. and 20c Linen and Celluloid Cuffs 25c. and 40c Paper Collars per box . from 10c. up Hats from 25c. to $4.50 Gaps from 15c. to $10.00 FUR GAPS' FUR CAPS! MUFFLERS, SCARFS AND PUR MUFFLERS! Gum Caps 50 cents. Gum Coats, from $1.25 to $6.00 By calling at my Store on Broad Street, you will find that t the above prices any of these Goods can be had. R E C O R D B U I L D I N G , L I T I T Z , P A . IMAL BONE W R A P P E R - L E A F BRAND A SPECIAL MANURE FOR SEES tEÄFTOBÄCCiS BAUGH & SONS COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA, PÄ. «U1UINAI. ilASUKAOTCKEKS OP RAW BONE SUPER-PHOSPHATE. , Combined capacity of our works: Manufacturer* and 7 SOOO tons per year, and still increasing. I Importera, FOB «AM BY 3. O. KEENER. Klli.bothUw«. E. KAC^MAJ? Vfe SOW, Mtttz. If. H. HEISE. Columbia. MBSMHK* WF.NGKB. .Now IMSjuid. Hi'îiji KOIIREK, Qwnrry ville. !. I>!IHKr,«AIÎ, Stmsb*!-«. „ . * NRWHAC8KK * DMBU, B M . t a . B a a l. U8KS1I1ST & KBV, Manhehn. » W. RAMSEY, DOUBLE EACLE PHOSPHATE, Cambria«®. JOHS K. B AI LACK, i lirltUnnm. JT. 6. MAST. M«»fi. «ore W. ». BPSKOHES A SON, I ni.caitffiS. i. s. BSfKMlH, M«Aier«unTIlio. SUCCESS. ECONOMY SS WiEALTS, All the PATTERNS you wish to use during the year, for nothing, (a saving of from $3.00 to $4.00), by eubseribing for < 9 H E l i i r n i i P Z F j B G O I ^D —AND— J ) e m o p e s t ' s iuu^t.,1 m ^ B i v TVlagagine With Twelve Orders for Cot Paper Patterns of yoor own selection and of any size« BOTH PUBLICATIONS, ONE YEAR, —FOR— $2.60 (TWO SIXTY). D EMOSEST'S m i:- T H E BESA O f a l l t l i o M a s a ^ l n e ®. FTEHTAINIHO STOHIIS, POEMS, AND OTHER LlTr.RAKX ATTRACTIONS, COMBINING AKTLBTIC, SCIBJF-TIFIC!, AND HOUSEHOLD HATTERS. 1»Iflslu, stIrJaht»edto [/%ravvituhr rOKr, igOinila ll HStceteulr JeBt ngmnidv - fl*t Woodcuts, pialeinff it the Model J&affa- » i t t e of Ameriea. Bach Magazine contains a coupon order entitling tlj« holder to the selection of any pattern illustrated i« the fashion department in that number, and In Any of the Kires manufactured, making patterns daring the yenr of the value of over three dollar». DEMOREST'S MONTHLY is justly entitled the World's Model Magazine. The Largest in Form, the Largest in Circulation, and the best TWO Dollar -Tsmily Magazine issued. 3888 will be the Twenty- .fourth year of its publication, and it stands at the hesd of Family Periodicals. It contains 72 pages, large quarto, 8Jixlljtf inches, elegantly printed and fully I l l u s t r a t e d . Published by W. Jennings Deinorest, New York, And by Special Agreement Com- $ foined with Tie Lititz Record at $2,60 Per Year. ^ N Y T H I N G YOU MAY NEED IN LARGE PEA COAL for burning lime or for family use. Hard and Medium Chestnut, Stove and Egg, Lykens' Valley, Chestnut or 8tove Coal at the lowest market prices. Having a com-plete assortment of all kinds of Lsvtns, Pickets, ifcc., I am prepared to >«11 at low Figures. Always or. hand the B E S T Q U A L I T Y S L A T E , which I will sell at lowest market prices. Guarantee satisfaction and will be pleased to have your patronage or have you call and examine my stock of Coal. Lumber and Slate. l i j an nvr. s . H E S S , .Lititz, Penn'a Children FOR PITCHER'S Castoria promote» Digestion, and overcomes Slatulencv, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, and Teverishnass. Thus the eliilii' is rendered healthy and its sleep n a t u r a l . Castori» contains no Morphine or other narcotic property. 11 Cftstoria is so well adapted to children that I recommend it as superior to any prescription known to me." H. A. ARCHER, M. D., 83 Portland Ave., Brooklyn, N. T " I use Castoria in my practice, and find it specially adapted to affections of children." ALEX. KOBERTSOK, M. D., 1057 2d Ave., New York. THS ORATATNT Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. $50,000! $50,0001! Persons thinking about taking out a LIFE IN^AJKEpOLlGY, will do well to consult wlth-F. P. HART, special agent for the tOBTHWESTERH COMPANY »2,000,000 in Lancaster county, 150,000 of whioh is in Lititz. Weoffar the best terms and largest divi-dends of any company in t h e United States. I n past 28 years has paid $14,282,568.91, in death losses, and received in Interest on its i n vestments $20,366,758.52 Send me your name and age, and I will send you an estimate of what fl,000 costs in this company. •83-A11 business strictls. confidential, cir-culars sent free on application. F. P. HART, Special Agent, 17je-3m Litlta.Pa, CHRISTMAS AT LITITZ. C. B. Todd, a representative of the New York Evening Post, spent Christ-mas among us and wrote up the follow-ing interesting article, which is correct in most-every particular : " L I T I T Z !" The brakeman cries in a cheery way, yet tbe name has a quaint old-world sound, and as we wander about the quiet streets, we find a quaint old-world town. There are heavy, low eaved houses of brick and stone, with many dormer-windows in the roof, side by side with cottages of the latest architectural device, neat brick pave-ments, arched stone bridges over the creek, street signs in both Gernfan and English, and men and women in the quaint costume of Fatherland, still clinging to the gutturals of the Teuton as their mother-tongue— all reminding the curious visitor that he is in the midst of that peculiar people vulgarly known as the " Pennsylvania Dutch," whose clannishness and obstinate re-tention national customs through a century and a half of colonization form one of the most interesting social studies of the age. Lititz was one of the early outposts of the Moravian missionaries in Penn-sylvania, founded by the courtly Count Zinzendorf in 1742, and still a strong-hold of the faith, for which reason we had run up there from Lebanon (four-teen miles south by rail), to view the beautiful Christmas ceremonies of the Church. It was Christmas Eve. At 6 o'clock a bell summoned us to the " love feast" which opens the Christ-mas ceremonies. The sacred edifice, with its Gemeinhaus or parsonage ad-joining, fronts on a pretty square with two large, sombre fire shadowing its porch—a square roofed structure with a cupola in the centre, otherwise quite bare of ornament or architectural finish. The large square room is crowded as we enter, but apace, is made for the yisitor about half-way up the middle aisle—an excellent position for sight seeing. The church was richly and tastefully draped with evergreen, and in the recess behind the pulpit was an altar-piece, well executed, representing the deciples gazing in rapt> adoration upon the ascending Christ. We were more interested in the congrega-tion. The children of the Sunday-school, with their teachers, occupied the entire front of the square body of pews, and the smaller boys were seated on the alter steps. Of the women, the young-er were attired in modern costomes, but the older wore the ancient Mora-vian dress—poke-bonnets, gray shawls without any fringe or ornament and plain black dresses. They were sweet faces among both ' lasses. Babies were numerous, too, and all fat, rosy, and good natured. The exercises opened with singing, prayer, and read-ing of the Scriptures ; then several brothers and sisters appeared—the lat ter with little white caps on their heads —bearing trays of pretzels, or rather buns, which were distributed among the congregation. They then retired and soon returned with the trays filled with small white mugs of coffee, of which each person took one. These, eaten and drunken amid soft, low music, constitute the Moravian love feast, a ceremony intended to strenthen the bonds of christian love and fellowship, and to emphasize the fatherhood of God and the brother-hood of man. No exhortations or "ex-periences " were given, as in Methodist love feasts, although I believe this was formerly the practice. The exercises of the evening consisted chiefly of singing by the choir, the congregation and the children sometimes in unison, sometimes separately or in chorus. The music was impressive and beauti-ful in the highest degree, as might have been expected in a German-set-tled town of 150 years' growth. The hymns—not the music—were printed on four-page leaflets, and given at the door to each worshipper. The responsive service between the children and the choir was the most beautiful of all. After a short address from the pastor, in which the significance of the light as typical of Christ, the Light of the World, was pointed out, the exer-cises closed with a benediction. Next morning at 10:30 we read with the people the beautiful service of Christmas Day given in the Moravian ritual, and listen to the Christmas sermon—a plain, straightforward dis course appropriate to the day and the occasion. A Christmas tree for the children and another service of song at 6:30 in the evening completed the Christmas services. We lingered for some time in the village, curious to know more about its history and customs. We were fortunate in meeting a learned and courteous gentleman who was glad to answer the questions we were eager to ask. Lititz and its church we learned were founded by that courtly gentle-man and Christian knight errant, Count Ziuzsndorf, one of the unsung heroes of the world. He was " a Count of the Saxton shore," of princely fortune, so imposing that the laborers in the street instinctively lifted their hats to him, and at home in the Courts of Louis XIV, and of the h'nglish Kings. Yec on being converted by the Ancient Brethren of Moravia, to whom he had given shelter at Hernhut, we find him relinquishing titles and fortune to become a despised apostle of the new faith to savage tribes and scattered peasants in a distant colony. Zinzendorf reached America on this mission in 1739, and began his labors with the Cherokees of Georgia. In Savannah he met the Wesleys, who re-ceiyed from him pretty much all that was peculiar in Methodism, as well as in its temporal economy. Not being very successful in Georgia, he came to Pennsylvania, where the neglected spiritual conditions of German emi-grants who had settled in the valley of the Susquehannah attracted his attention, and he went among them as an itinerant preacher, forming at each little settlement classes or " choirs " of the devoutly iuclined, whom he visited and preached to at stated periods ; as they increased he providing pastors for them from the Brethren, who at this time came to America in large numbers. At the same time he found-ed many successful missions among the neighboring Indians. After some years of these labors Count Zinzendorf decided to return to Saxony, and in the course of a farewell visitation to the churches came to Lititz. On a cold December evening in 1743 he preached at a farmer's house about a mile out of the village. The farmers next door neighbor was George Klein, who had been invited to be present, but having a prejudice against the evan-gelist, he declined ; and that night say the old chronicles, he was so disturbed in conscience that he followed Zinzen-dorf to Lancaster, heard him preach in the court-house there, and became an earnest and zealous convert. By his aid and that of others a church was established at Lititz, which soon became a centre of religious influence for the county, and was presided over by a number of pious and able men, amoug them the famous missionaryj Christian Henry Rauoh. There was so much about the Mora-vian church and its customs that was distinctive and peculiar that a brief description of them may be found in-teresting. There were, first, the bish-ops, with a succession dating back to the Waldenses, and whose episcopacy had been acknowledged by the English Parlidment; other orders were pastors; chaplains, deacons, deaconesses, and overseers. The most distinctive feat-ure was " the choir," or class, into which the membership was divided, according to sex or condition, the young children in one, the older boys and girls, the unmarried men, the maidens, the widows, and the widow-ers in others ; frequent special services were held for each class, and for close oversight and the cultivatian of spirit-ual fellowship a pfleger, or pastor, was assigned to each, the women having one of their own sex. These classes were instituted in furtherance of the Moravian idea of the importance of the individual soul and the need of close spiritual sympathy. Another peculiar institution of this early Church was " the Brother's House " and "Sisters' House," semi monastic in character, into which the children of the community, on reaching a cer-tain age, entered, to be instructed in the useful trade?, as well as religion and letters. These houses were conducted on the community plan, i, e., the members ate at a common table and slept in a common dormitory. All were expect-ed to labor, and the fruit of such, labor went into common stock ; but no vows of fealty or celibacy were taken, and members on arriving at maturity were free to go or stay. On marrying, the newly- wedded pair left the houses and took up a residence in a home of their own. These marriages wera arranged on a plan entirely novel in this country —although still practised in Germany and Austria, I believe—which, in these days of marital infelicity, might be returned to, perhaps, with happy results. It was marriage by lot. When a young man had mastered a trade audihad given evidence of ability to support a family, he went to the pastors of the community and told them he wished a wife, at the same time stat-his preference, if he had any. The elders, after due consideration, named such young women as they thought suitable, and after prayer the matter was decided by lot. Neither party was bound to abide by the decision, yet it is said that cases where the verdict of the lot was set aside were rare, both parties regarding it as the will of the Lord. In a new community these commun-al houses were of great value. They were schoolhouses and Sunday-schools. All the trades were carried on in them; for instance, in the houses at Lititz there were a smith, tailor, baker, nail-maker, tanner, mason, tilemaker, tin-smith, saddler, linen and wool weaver, gun and locksmith, bookbinder, potter, shoemaker, carpenter, and wheel wright, while the sisters wove stock-ings, made chip hats, and linen cloth! and embroidery that was in great demand in the Eastern cities. Anoth-er office of the Brother and Sister Houses was to provide safe homes for those whom the casualties of border life left friendless and homeless. A famous artisan who did not dwell in the houses, but in the village, was Brother David Tanuberger, the organ-maker. In the church records, under date of November 17, 1768, it is recorded that various musicians came from Lancaster to inspect Brother David Tannberger's new organ built for a church in Maxatany. We find from loose memoranda that besides supplying places in Pennsyl-vania bis organs were sent to Baltimore, Madison, Ya., and Salem, N. C. He also made pianos, the cost of one being given as £22 10s. He also fur-nished the organ for the church in Lititz at a cost of £350. It is also recorded in these old books that on November 17, 1762, the corner-stone of the Gemeinliaus (common house) was laid' by Bishop IlehJ, Bishops Spangenberg and Boehler assisting. The document placed in the stone at that time was dated " i n the second year of the reign of the most glorious George I I I . of Great Britain, and in the 306th year since the building of the aneient Brethren's settlement of Lititz in Bohemia." There were present fou r bishops,two ordinarii (presbyters), sixteen deacons, six male acolytes (laymen engaged in some form of church work), five female elders (wives of the bishops) eight deaconesses (wives of deacons and the pflegerin of the single sisters), six female acolytes, three stewards of the congregation, the superintendent of the farm, and the financial superintendent of the single brethren's economy—the whole being a pretty complete list of the orders of this church. CONCERNING HUMAN NOSES. I n j u r i o u s Cigarettes. While the war has raged with vary-ing fortune over the question of tobac-co from the issuance of King Jame's counterblast to the present time, no defender of the Indian weed has been found who would venture to assert that it is innoxious to youths and children. On the contrary, all writers who have studied the question agree that the effect of tobacco and especially of cigar-ettes is uniformily injurious to the young, and that under no conceivable conditions can it be harmless to them. It has been d emonstrated that tobacco checks the physical growth of children, clouds their minds and impairs their intellects, ând developes a kind of heart trouble, which often results fatally. So well is this known and understood that candidates for admis-sion to the United States Military or Naval Academy are now examined with special reference to disorders produced by cigarette .smoking, and a large proportion of those who are rejected owe their failure to pass the physical examination to the injuries and func-tional disorders caused by cigarettse. It is no uncommon thing nowadays to see children scarcely out of dresses puffing at a cigarette with all the non-chalance imaginable : and such cigar ettes, too, as they generally are. The babies'means are so limited that they can buy nothing but the cheapest and vilest kinds of cigarettes, such as no man who knows anything about tobac-co would look at, much less smoke ; and with these indescribably nasty con-coctions these youngsters proceed to poison themselves. The Only Compromise. " When I married," said McPelter, my wife and I held different political seutiments. So to prevent any future unpleasantness we talked it over and agreed to banish political argument." " Which you found rather difficult to do, I imagine," observed a friend. " Not in the least," replied McPel-ter. But noting his companion's look of incredulty he added : " You see, I agreed to vote just as she told me." P a p a w a s R e a d i n g h i s Paper. Bobby (reading)—" Pa, what is the meaning of homo genus ?" Father—" Let me see—it means that Homer wa's a genius." Bobby—" Well, who was Homer ?" Father (irascibly—"Didn't I just tell you that he was a genius ?" Mother (coming to the old man's assistance)—" Bobby, you musn't bother your father when he is reading his paper." Curious Things About'the Proboscis— Literary and Historical Associa-tions. People of all ages have written on them—in classical time9, in the middle ages, in the glorious seventeenth cen-tury, and of late years—so I see no reason why (says the writer of an article in the Echo) why I should not prepetuate the strain. Perhaps the finest essay' on the nose was delivered by Taglicozzi in 1579, when he wrote on the dignity and authority of noses. To him they were the only feature of the body worth noticing, giving pleas-ure to the entire frame by means of taste and smell, conveying to the mind the most subtle and satisfactory of sensations, and endowing the face with what majesty it possesses. And then you have all read Sterne's essay on noses in " Tristram Shandy." But we will keep clear of these gentlemen, and consider the nose from our own point of view. I hold, for instance, that by looking at a man's nose one can tell a great deal about his character. The large, heavy nose, to me denotes strength of character ; the upturned, pretty, retrouse, a frivolous, soft yield-ing mind; the sharp, ill-shapen, turned up pug, a quick, bad temper, and the proboscis with-defined liueSj as indica-tive of a weak, ill-balauced intellect. Yet here Thomas Moore differs from me, for he writes, quite • oblivious of Lavater : I n v a i n we f o n d l y s t r i v e to t r a ce The s o u l ' s reflection i n t h e face; I n vain we dwell on l i n e s a n d crosses Crooked nose a n d s h o r t proboscis, Boobies h a v e l o o k e d as w i s e a n d b r i g ht . As P i a t o a n d t h e s t a g e y r i t e: And m a n y a sage a n d l e a r n e d s k u ll Has peeped t h r o u g h windows dark and dull. Nose3 have, however, been held in. respect for many reasons by the learn, ed. As an oracle, the old writer held that it was invaluable for telling of love; for if it bled it was a sure sign of faithful aflection. Writes Boulster : " Did my nose bleed in your company?" And, poor wretch, just as she said this, to show her true heart, her nose fell a-bleeding." Bleeding of the nose did not always indicate this, however, as the learned Grose pleaded, for he held : " I f a nose bleed one drop only," it forebodes sickness; if three drops, the omen is still worse." While Milton, who wrote the " Astrologist " said " If a man's nose bleeds one drop at the left nostril it is a sign of good luck." Dekker, on the the other hand, held that.the principal use of the nose was to foretell the coming of strange guests: We shall ha' guests to-day— My nose itchefch. There are lots of expressions in popular parlance, too, to show how important the nosa is considered. For instance, one speaks of a dupe as person who is " led by the nose," and Iago says of Othello: He was led b y t h e no3a as assas a r e. "Paying through the nose," again, is held to be a condition of too much trustfulness, and Grim says that this saying had its origin in an old practice of the King Odin, who levied a "tax of a penny on every nose or poll. "Tweak ing" the nose indicates not only a nose' owner who is weak enongh to let people wring his proboscis; and not only did Papists in the old days slit the noses of Protestants and Round-heads slit the nose of Cavaliers, but in the war of 1877-78 the Montene-grins generally cut off the noses of all the Turkish prisoners that they chanced to take. Still, though suffer-ing the occasional indignity of a "tweak-," a good nose only belongs to to the clever man, a man who is able to find out secrets. For, as the Latin poet says: N o n c u i c u n q u e d a t um e s t e h a b e r e n a s um Which, freely rendered into English, means : " I t is not g i v e n to e v e r y b o d y to have a n o s e . " (keen wit). Still, as I have remarked, the nose is not treated with the respect that I should be, and this is possibly because it is often the medium's of ridicule. You will remember Barham's lines: The sacristan expressed no words. To i n d i c a t e a doubt, But he put hig t n u n i b into his nose And spread h i s fingers out. Naturally the hands placed " tandem" in front of the n)33 put the organ itself in some peril, and hence it gets hit occasionally in a fight, as witness Hudibras, who notes that— Those who i n q u a r r e l s interpose, Must o f t e n wipe a bloody nose. But I will conclude with a little anecdote showing a new use to which a no3e can be put. There came into a Western American town where I was staying a ramping, roaring, drunken cowboy, who said he was " on the shoot," and wanted b'ffiod. A qui Englishman, known as Bill, happened to come into the saloon, and " getting the drop " on the Roarer of the prairie with his revolver, ordered him to give 'up his pistols. Then making him stand with his back to the wall, he put a lighted cigar end into the nose of the Roarer, and told him if he moved till it went out he would kill him. The Roarer of the prairie did not move while Bill was there and when he had gone, went quietly to another town. He did not like the way noses were treated in Los Angeles county in those days. Wit a n d Humor. The man of brass is always ready to show his mettle. At a hanging the sheriff and his subject always get in accord. A great many people who are crazy to get into the social swim are drowned before they can get out. " A blow in the dark," is the blow that has been used to put out the candle that lights one to bed. Fortune telling by cards is almost impossible; but it is easy enough to lose a fortune by playing cards. The people in the audience who talk continually during the progress of a play should learn the deaf and dumb alphabet. Saccharin, the product from tar, is said to be 300 times sweeter than sugar. Sing hey the merry maiden and the t a r! It is said that in Kansas City there is a corner, in boney. This may be nothing but one of Kansas City's advertising dodges, however. He—" This must be the place." She -" Stopi don't ring ; this doesn't look like a boarding-house." He—" Oh, yes it is. I smell the onions." Michigan makes more shingles than other State in the Union, but, curiously enough, it has no more than the usual percentage of good boys. An interesting exchange asks : " Did you ever see a left-handed idiot or a baldheaded fool?" We have seen the baldheaded fool. He spent half the money he made for hair restorers. Visitor (at insane asylum)—" Who is that who jumps and yells so when-ever the door bell rings ?" Keeper— " Oh, he used to be night clerk in a drug store. There are lots of those chaps in here." A brave prophet—The time will come, and much sooner than you ex-pect, when the cider barrel will''be used for water and the beer and wine kegs will be in the back yards for slop buckets. Several diamonds were found in a meteorite which fell in the town of Krasnoslobodsk, Russia. They will be given to the individuals who are able to pronounce the name of the town. Now is the time to get up clubs. The P u r e Quill. A farmer living a distance from town bought a gallon of whisky as he was trading the other day, and while he was absent from his wagon some one substituted a jug filled with water. Back he came next day, with the jug, and setting it down with a bang he exclaimed : " Here's that whisky, and it's frozen as solid as a rock !" " No!" " Try it and see !" The man took a stick and jabbed away until satisfied that such was the case and then said : " Well it's queer, aud I'll make it all right. That must have come from that I sell for medicinal purposes !" Always Prepared. " Did you ever have a lady hand you a lead quarter ?" was asked of a store keeper yesterday. " I have." " Nicely dressed, high-toned ladies?" " Just so. There were several who used to hand me lead quarters." "Aiid you didn't feel like saying anything to them ?" " There was no need to. I always had four lead nickles ready to return for change." S t a t e Items. Minnie Kieper had her leg broken while coasting on Saturday at Shamo-kin. William Murdoch, an old and well-known citizen of Pittsburg, was on Saturday victimized by " bunco men" out of 110,000. The managers of the Carlisle Shoe Factory decided to discharge Foreman Keiter, and the striking girls resumed work on Monday. Joseph Hillscher, a brakeman on the Philadelphia and Erie .Railroad, fell under a train near Lock Haven on Sat-urday and was killed. Patrick Moore, Treasurer of the St. Aloysius Temperance Society at Wilkesbarre, left two weeks ago for parts unknown, with $550 of the so-ciety's money. The society will hold his bondsmen for the amount. Judge Cummin last week, at Wil-liamsport, filed an opiuion sustaining the case against the MayorandCounci-lers of that city, who has been arrest-ed aud put under bail some weeks ago for failing to keep East Third street in proper repair. A 6-year-oid child of Mrs. Lincoln Stevenson, of New Castle, was burned to death on Saturday evening. During the absence of the mother in. another room the little one brushed against the grate, and its clothing was a mass of flames in ah instant- General News. At Shamokin, Conrad Graeber, president of the First National bank, died from neuralgia of the stomach. Mr. Graeber was 65 years old. Four young women were expelled from the public schools of Hamilton, 111., for attending a ball and their parents threaten to carry the case to court. Connecticut is experiencing the coldest weather it has ever known. Billy Dempsey, of Brooklyn, drop-ped dead in a prize fight with Simon Besser, ^otherwise known as " Swipes the Newsboy" at Fort Hamilton, L. I. Walter M. Gibson, the Southern negro who became prime minister of the Sandwich Islands,-died in San Francisco of consumption. The two thousand employes of the Albany and Renssalaer steel and iron works in Troy, New York, are still on strike against the ten per cent, reduc-tion. Notices have been posted sus-pending work at the company's blast furnaces on Feb. 1st. The K n i g h t s o f Pythias. CINCINNATI, January 21.—The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Knights of Pythias, were to-day suspended from membership in the Supreme Lodge of the United States. The court of trial was held here to-day. There were present Supreme Chancel-lor Douglass, Supreme Representative John C. Burns, of Mansfield, Ohio; A. II. Brondt, of Atlanta; W. W. Blackwell, of Henderson, Ky. The charge was refusing to obey the laws and mandates of the Supreme Lodge of the United States. The representa-tives of the Pennsylvania body did not deny that they had refused to obey the Supreme body, but claimed that the Supreme Lodge had no right to make laws for their government. After hearing both sides the Penn-sylvania Grand Lodge was unanimous-ly suspended. The lodge which has been cutoff from the main body of. the Knights of,Pythias numbers 40,000 members. It was decided by the court to call what is known as the loyal lodge to be composed of representatives from the uniformed rank. This loyal lodge will determine what further aetion shall be taken. It is probable the present Pennsylvania body will be wiped out and another lodge organized in that State, A B i t t e r Liquor War. A despatch from Kingston, Ont., says: " I n retaliation for the hard fight being made by the temperance people of'Leeds county, 11 buildings have been burned at Irish Creek, the Methodist church and a tannery have baen destroyed at Kemptvilie and 5 constables have been stoned and as-saulted. Dr. Ferguson, M. P., and 3 others, one of them a minister, were assailed and threatened with murder and two deacons of a Baptist church have been warned to dismiss their minister or have their church burned. The temperance .people are undismayed, however, and have 40 or 50 tavern-keepers fined; have sent 3 offenders to the penitenti ary and have had the assailants of the constables fined$830." ST. ELMO HOTEL, N o s . 317 a n d S10 A.rch street, Philadelphia.—Rates re-duced to $2 D«:r day. The traveling public will «till find at this hotel the same liberal provision for their come-fort. It is located in the immediate centre of business, and places of amus-ment and the different railroad depots, as well as all parts of the city, are easily accessible by street cars con-stantly passing the doors. It offers special inducements to those visiting the city for business or pleasure. Your patronage is respectfully solicted. J O S E P H M . F E G E B , oc71y- Propr Tar a n d Feathers. When Oscar L. Dearborn, left his wife and three children last summer to run away with the wife of Nelson Robinson, the people of North Salem, N. Y., agreed that if ever the pair eame back they would make the place too hot to hold them. Last Wednes-day the couple were seen on a New York and Harlem railroad train by persons who knew them. He got off at Purdy's station. Then lie got a horse aud sleigh and drove to Brews-ter's only a few miles distant, and took her in, and both drove to North Salem. On Thursday the villagers put their threat into execution by tarring and feathering Dearborn, and then started the unwelcome visitors out of town. Since the elopement Mr. Robinson lias obtained a divorce from his wife and married Miss Lilly Van Tassell. The Wild Man of Susses. John Kutchley, known iu New Jersey aa the " Wild Man of Sussex," who was captured after roaming the woods of Frankfort township, Sussex county, and was brought to Reading by officials from that county, belongs to Adamstowu, Lancaster county. When brought here he was sent to the Almshouse for treatment. Since then it has been shown that he has no rela-tives here, aud the Directors of the Poor will send him to Lancaster, where the officials will have to provide for his keeping, as it is not safe for him to run at large.
Object Description
Title | Lititz Record |
Masthead | Lititz Record 1888-01-27 |
Subject | Lititz (Pa.) -- Newspapers;Lancaster County (Pa.)—Newspapers |
Description | Lititz newspapers 1877-1942 |
Publisher | Record Print. Co.; J. F. Buch |
Date | 1888-01-27 |
Location Covered | United States;Pennsylvania;Lancaster County (Pa.);Lititz (Pa.);Warwick (Lancaster County, Pa. : Township) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Identifier | 01_27_1888.pdf |
Language | English |
Rights | Public domain |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subject | Lititz (Pa.) -- Newspapers;Lancaster County (Pa.)—Newspapers |
Description | |
Location Covered | United States;Pennsylvania;Lancaster County (Pa.);Lititz (Pa.);Warwick (Lancaster County, Pa. : Township) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text | Published Every F r i d a y Morning by J. F R A N K BUCH.. OFÎÎICE—On Broad street, Litits, Lancaster County, Pa. IEEIAS OF SOBSCUIPTION.—For one year $1.00, if paid in advance, and $1.25 l i payment Is delayed to the end of year. For six months, 50 cents, and for three months, 25 cents, strictly in advance. failure to notify a discontinuance at the end of the term subscribed for, will b© considered a wish to continue the paper. »espAny person sending us five new o&sh subscribers for one year will be entitled to the BKCCKD for one yeai, for his trouble- YOL, XI. An Independent Family Newspaper, Devoted to Literature, Agriculture, Local and General Intelligence. LITITZ PA., FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 27 1888. Rates of Advertising in the Kecord. NO. '22. I l a 2 m Sin. hi e. M e. Icol 1 week ......... m so 1 25 2 25 4 00 7 50 2 weeks. 75 1 85 1 »0 S 25 fi 75 10 OU 1 OD 1 7ft 2 50 4 25 7 50 12 50 1 as •¿ 15 8 00 5 25 9 25 15 00 2 months, 2 ou S a» 4 50 7 5» •IS 25 KÍUO a f>() 4 a>> H 00 !» 75 17 no 31 Of H 5S) 6 25 » 50 15 00 28 00 54 0< 1 year 00 a 50 13 75 28 00 50 00 ya Ï® Yearly advertisements to be paid quarterly. Transient advertisements payable in ad« vance. Advertisements, to insure immediate inser-tion, must be handed in, a t the very latest, by Wednesday evening. Job Work of »11 kinds neatly and promptly t executed a t short notice. AH communications should be addressed to RECORD OFFICE-Iiitite. Lane. Co.. Fa. «PRICE LIST> Readymade Overcoats from $2.00 to 15.00 Suits from $2.00 to 12.00 Suits made to order from $8.00 to $35.00 Overcoats made to order from $8.00 to 28.00 Knit Jackets from 75c. to 4.50 from $1.00 to $2.50 from 50b. to $2.00 Wool Shirts White Shirts Percale Shirts from 50c. to $1.50 Undershirts and Drawers, from 25c. to $2.00 Red Underwear from 75c. to $2.00 at $1.50 from 5'c. to $1.00 from 10c. to $1.50 from 10c. to $3.50 from 5c. to 50c from 75c. to $3.00 Also Camelshair Bows and Cravats Silk Handkerchiefs Gloves Hose and Half-hose Umbrellas Suspenders from 25c. to $1.00 Linen and Celluloid Collars 15c. and 20c Linen and Celluloid Cuffs 25c. and 40c Paper Collars per box . from 10c. up Hats from 25c. to $4.50 Gaps from 15c. to $10.00 FUR GAPS' FUR CAPS! MUFFLERS, SCARFS AND PUR MUFFLERS! Gum Caps 50 cents. Gum Coats, from $1.25 to $6.00 By calling at my Store on Broad Street, you will find that t the above prices any of these Goods can be had. R E C O R D B U I L D I N G , L I T I T Z , P A . IMAL BONE W R A P P E R - L E A F BRAND A SPECIAL MANURE FOR SEES tEÄFTOBÄCCiS BAUGH & SONS COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA, PÄ. «U1UINAI. ilASUKAOTCKEKS OP RAW BONE SUPER-PHOSPHATE. , Combined capacity of our works: Manufacturer* and 7 SOOO tons per year, and still increasing. I Importera, FOB «AM BY 3. O. KEENER. Klli.bothUw«. E. KAC^MAJ? Vfe SOW, Mtttz. If. H. HEISE. Columbia. MBSMHK* WF.NGKB. .Now IMSjuid. Hi'îiji KOIIREK, Qwnrry ville. !. I>!IHKr,«AIÎ, Stmsb*!-«. „ . * NRWHAC8KK * DMBU, B M . t a . B a a l. U8KS1I1ST & KBV, Manhehn. » W. RAMSEY, DOUBLE EACLE PHOSPHATE, Cambria«®. JOHS K. B AI LACK, i lirltUnnm. JT. 6. MAST. M«»fi. «ore W. ». BPSKOHES A SON, I ni.caitffiS. i. s. BSfKMlH, M«Aier«unTIlio. SUCCESS. ECONOMY SS WiEALTS, All the PATTERNS you wish to use during the year, for nothing, (a saving of from $3.00 to $4.00), by eubseribing for < 9 H E l i i r n i i P Z F j B G O I ^D —AND— J ) e m o p e s t ' s iuu^t.,1 m ^ B i v TVlagagine With Twelve Orders for Cot Paper Patterns of yoor own selection and of any size« BOTH PUBLICATIONS, ONE YEAR, —FOR— $2.60 (TWO SIXTY). D EMOSEST'S m i:- T H E BESA O f a l l t l i o M a s a ^ l n e ®. FTEHTAINIHO STOHIIS, POEMS, AND OTHER LlTr.RAKX ATTRACTIONS, COMBINING AKTLBTIC, SCIBJF-TIFIC!, AND HOUSEHOLD HATTERS. 1»Iflslu, stIrJaht»edto [/%ravvituhr rOKr, igOinila ll HStceteulr JeBt ngmnidv - fl*t Woodcuts, pialeinff it the Model J&affa- » i t t e of Ameriea. Bach Magazine contains a coupon order entitling tlj« holder to the selection of any pattern illustrated i« the fashion department in that number, and In Any of the Kires manufactured, making patterns daring the yenr of the value of over three dollar». DEMOREST'S MONTHLY is justly entitled the World's Model Magazine. The Largest in Form, the Largest in Circulation, and the best TWO Dollar -Tsmily Magazine issued. 3888 will be the Twenty- .fourth year of its publication, and it stands at the hesd of Family Periodicals. It contains 72 pages, large quarto, 8Jixlljtf inches, elegantly printed and fully I l l u s t r a t e d . Published by W. Jennings Deinorest, New York, And by Special Agreement Com- $ foined with Tie Lititz Record at $2,60 Per Year. ^ N Y T H I N G YOU MAY NEED IN LARGE PEA COAL for burning lime or for family use. Hard and Medium Chestnut, Stove and Egg, Lykens' Valley, Chestnut or 8tove Coal at the lowest market prices. Having a com-plete assortment of all kinds of Lsvtns, Pickets, ifcc., I am prepared to >«11 at low Figures. Always or. hand the B E S T Q U A L I T Y S L A T E , which I will sell at lowest market prices. Guarantee satisfaction and will be pleased to have your patronage or have you call and examine my stock of Coal. Lumber and Slate. l i j an nvr. s . H E S S , .Lititz, Penn'a Children FOR PITCHER'S Castoria promote» Digestion, and overcomes Slatulencv, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, and Teverishnass. Thus the eliilii' is rendered healthy and its sleep n a t u r a l . Castori» contains no Morphine or other narcotic property. 11 Cftstoria is so well adapted to children that I recommend it as superior to any prescription known to me." H. A. ARCHER, M. D., 83 Portland Ave., Brooklyn, N. T " I use Castoria in my practice, and find it specially adapted to affections of children." ALEX. KOBERTSOK, M. D., 1057 2d Ave., New York. THS ORATATNT Co., 17 Murray St., N. Y. $50,000! $50,0001! Persons thinking about taking out a LIFE IN^AJKEpOLlGY, will do well to consult wlth-F. P. HART, special agent for the tOBTHWESTERH COMPANY »2,000,000 in Lancaster county, 150,000 of whioh is in Lititz. Weoffar the best terms and largest divi-dends of any company in t h e United States. I n past 28 years has paid $14,282,568.91, in death losses, and received in Interest on its i n vestments $20,366,758.52 Send me your name and age, and I will send you an estimate of what fl,000 costs in this company. •83-A11 business strictls. confidential, cir-culars sent free on application. F. P. HART, Special Agent, 17je-3m Litlta.Pa, CHRISTMAS AT LITITZ. C. B. Todd, a representative of the New York Evening Post, spent Christ-mas among us and wrote up the follow-ing interesting article, which is correct in most-every particular : " L I T I T Z !" The brakeman cries in a cheery way, yet tbe name has a quaint old-world sound, and as we wander about the quiet streets, we find a quaint old-world town. There are heavy, low eaved houses of brick and stone, with many dormer-windows in the roof, side by side with cottages of the latest architectural device, neat brick pave-ments, arched stone bridges over the creek, street signs in both Gernfan and English, and men and women in the quaint costume of Fatherland, still clinging to the gutturals of the Teuton as their mother-tongue— all reminding the curious visitor that he is in the midst of that peculiar people vulgarly known as the " Pennsylvania Dutch," whose clannishness and obstinate re-tention national customs through a century and a half of colonization form one of the most interesting social studies of the age. Lititz was one of the early outposts of the Moravian missionaries in Penn-sylvania, founded by the courtly Count Zinzendorf in 1742, and still a strong-hold of the faith, for which reason we had run up there from Lebanon (four-teen miles south by rail), to view the beautiful Christmas ceremonies of the Church. It was Christmas Eve. At 6 o'clock a bell summoned us to the " love feast" which opens the Christ-mas ceremonies. The sacred edifice, with its Gemeinhaus or parsonage ad-joining, fronts on a pretty square with two large, sombre fire shadowing its porch—a square roofed structure with a cupola in the centre, otherwise quite bare of ornament or architectural finish. The large square room is crowded as we enter, but apace, is made for the yisitor about half-way up the middle aisle—an excellent position for sight seeing. The church was richly and tastefully draped with evergreen, and in the recess behind the pulpit was an altar-piece, well executed, representing the deciples gazing in rapt> adoration upon the ascending Christ. We were more interested in the congrega-tion. The children of the Sunday-school, with their teachers, occupied the entire front of the square body of pews, and the smaller boys were seated on the alter steps. Of the women, the young-er were attired in modern costomes, but the older wore the ancient Mora-vian dress—poke-bonnets, gray shawls without any fringe or ornament and plain black dresses. They were sweet faces among both ' lasses. Babies were numerous, too, and all fat, rosy, and good natured. The exercises opened with singing, prayer, and read-ing of the Scriptures ; then several brothers and sisters appeared—the lat ter with little white caps on their heads —bearing trays of pretzels, or rather buns, which were distributed among the congregation. They then retired and soon returned with the trays filled with small white mugs of coffee, of which each person took one. These, eaten and drunken amid soft, low music, constitute the Moravian love feast, a ceremony intended to strenthen the bonds of christian love and fellowship, and to emphasize the fatherhood of God and the brother-hood of man. No exhortations or "ex-periences " were given, as in Methodist love feasts, although I believe this was formerly the practice. The exercises of the evening consisted chiefly of singing by the choir, the congregation and the children sometimes in unison, sometimes separately or in chorus. The music was impressive and beauti-ful in the highest degree, as might have been expected in a German-set-tled town of 150 years' growth. The hymns—not the music—were printed on four-page leaflets, and given at the door to each worshipper. The responsive service between the children and the choir was the most beautiful of all. After a short address from the pastor, in which the significance of the light as typical of Christ, the Light of the World, was pointed out, the exer-cises closed with a benediction. Next morning at 10:30 we read with the people the beautiful service of Christmas Day given in the Moravian ritual, and listen to the Christmas sermon—a plain, straightforward dis course appropriate to the day and the occasion. A Christmas tree for the children and another service of song at 6:30 in the evening completed the Christmas services. We lingered for some time in the village, curious to know more about its history and customs. We were fortunate in meeting a learned and courteous gentleman who was glad to answer the questions we were eager to ask. Lititz and its church we learned were founded by that courtly gentle-man and Christian knight errant, Count Ziuzsndorf, one of the unsung heroes of the world. He was " a Count of the Saxton shore," of princely fortune, so imposing that the laborers in the street instinctively lifted their hats to him, and at home in the Courts of Louis XIV, and of the h'nglish Kings. Yec on being converted by the Ancient Brethren of Moravia, to whom he had given shelter at Hernhut, we find him relinquishing titles and fortune to become a despised apostle of the new faith to savage tribes and scattered peasants in a distant colony. Zinzendorf reached America on this mission in 1739, and began his labors with the Cherokees of Georgia. In Savannah he met the Wesleys, who re-ceiyed from him pretty much all that was peculiar in Methodism, as well as in its temporal economy. Not being very successful in Georgia, he came to Pennsylvania, where the neglected spiritual conditions of German emi-grants who had settled in the valley of the Susquehannah attracted his attention, and he went among them as an itinerant preacher, forming at each little settlement classes or " choirs " of the devoutly iuclined, whom he visited and preached to at stated periods ; as they increased he providing pastors for them from the Brethren, who at this time came to America in large numbers. At the same time he found-ed many successful missions among the neighboring Indians. After some years of these labors Count Zinzendorf decided to return to Saxony, and in the course of a farewell visitation to the churches came to Lititz. On a cold December evening in 1743 he preached at a farmer's house about a mile out of the village. The farmers next door neighbor was George Klein, who had been invited to be present, but having a prejudice against the evan-gelist, he declined ; and that night say the old chronicles, he was so disturbed in conscience that he followed Zinzen-dorf to Lancaster, heard him preach in the court-house there, and became an earnest and zealous convert. By his aid and that of others a church was established at Lititz, which soon became a centre of religious influence for the county, and was presided over by a number of pious and able men, amoug them the famous missionaryj Christian Henry Rauoh. There was so much about the Mora-vian church and its customs that was distinctive and peculiar that a brief description of them may be found in-teresting. There were, first, the bish-ops, with a succession dating back to the Waldenses, and whose episcopacy had been acknowledged by the English Parlidment; other orders were pastors; chaplains, deacons, deaconesses, and overseers. The most distinctive feat-ure was " the choir," or class, into which the membership was divided, according to sex or condition, the young children in one, the older boys and girls, the unmarried men, the maidens, the widows, and the widow-ers in others ; frequent special services were held for each class, and for close oversight and the cultivatian of spirit-ual fellowship a pfleger, or pastor, was assigned to each, the women having one of their own sex. These classes were instituted in furtherance of the Moravian idea of the importance of the individual soul and the need of close spiritual sympathy. Another peculiar institution of this early Church was " the Brother's House " and "Sisters' House," semi monastic in character, into which the children of the community, on reaching a cer-tain age, entered, to be instructed in the useful trade?, as well as religion and letters. These houses were conducted on the community plan, i, e., the members ate at a common table and slept in a common dormitory. All were expect-ed to labor, and the fruit of such, labor went into common stock ; but no vows of fealty or celibacy were taken, and members on arriving at maturity were free to go or stay. On marrying, the newly- wedded pair left the houses and took up a residence in a home of their own. These marriages wera arranged on a plan entirely novel in this country —although still practised in Germany and Austria, I believe—which, in these days of marital infelicity, might be returned to, perhaps, with happy results. It was marriage by lot. When a young man had mastered a trade audihad given evidence of ability to support a family, he went to the pastors of the community and told them he wished a wife, at the same time stat-his preference, if he had any. The elders, after due consideration, named such young women as they thought suitable, and after prayer the matter was decided by lot. Neither party was bound to abide by the decision, yet it is said that cases where the verdict of the lot was set aside were rare, both parties regarding it as the will of the Lord. In a new community these commun-al houses were of great value. They were schoolhouses and Sunday-schools. All the trades were carried on in them; for instance, in the houses at Lititz there were a smith, tailor, baker, nail-maker, tanner, mason, tilemaker, tin-smith, saddler, linen and wool weaver, gun and locksmith, bookbinder, potter, shoemaker, carpenter, and wheel wright, while the sisters wove stock-ings, made chip hats, and linen cloth! and embroidery that was in great demand in the Eastern cities. Anoth-er office of the Brother and Sister Houses was to provide safe homes for those whom the casualties of border life left friendless and homeless. A famous artisan who did not dwell in the houses, but in the village, was Brother David Tanuberger, the organ-maker. In the church records, under date of November 17, 1768, it is recorded that various musicians came from Lancaster to inspect Brother David Tannberger's new organ built for a church in Maxatany. We find from loose memoranda that besides supplying places in Pennsyl-vania bis organs were sent to Baltimore, Madison, Ya., and Salem, N. C. He also made pianos, the cost of one being given as £22 10s. He also fur-nished the organ for the church in Lititz at a cost of £350. It is also recorded in these old books that on November 17, 1762, the corner-stone of the Gemeinliaus (common house) was laid' by Bishop IlehJ, Bishops Spangenberg and Boehler assisting. The document placed in the stone at that time was dated " i n the second year of the reign of the most glorious George I I I . of Great Britain, and in the 306th year since the building of the aneient Brethren's settlement of Lititz in Bohemia." There were present fou r bishops,two ordinarii (presbyters), sixteen deacons, six male acolytes (laymen engaged in some form of church work), five female elders (wives of the bishops) eight deaconesses (wives of deacons and the pflegerin of the single sisters), six female acolytes, three stewards of the congregation, the superintendent of the farm, and the financial superintendent of the single brethren's economy—the whole being a pretty complete list of the orders of this church. CONCERNING HUMAN NOSES. I n j u r i o u s Cigarettes. While the war has raged with vary-ing fortune over the question of tobac-co from the issuance of King Jame's counterblast to the present time, no defender of the Indian weed has been found who would venture to assert that it is innoxious to youths and children. On the contrary, all writers who have studied the question agree that the effect of tobacco and especially of cigar-ettes is uniformily injurious to the young, and that under no conceivable conditions can it be harmless to them. It has been d emonstrated that tobacco checks the physical growth of children, clouds their minds and impairs their intellects, ând developes a kind of heart trouble, which often results fatally. So well is this known and understood that candidates for admis-sion to the United States Military or Naval Academy are now examined with special reference to disorders produced by cigarette .smoking, and a large proportion of those who are rejected owe their failure to pass the physical examination to the injuries and func-tional disorders caused by cigarettse. It is no uncommon thing nowadays to see children scarcely out of dresses puffing at a cigarette with all the non-chalance imaginable : and such cigar ettes, too, as they generally are. The babies'means are so limited that they can buy nothing but the cheapest and vilest kinds of cigarettes, such as no man who knows anything about tobac-co would look at, much less smoke ; and with these indescribably nasty con-coctions these youngsters proceed to poison themselves. The Only Compromise. " When I married," said McPelter, my wife and I held different political seutiments. So to prevent any future unpleasantness we talked it over and agreed to banish political argument." " Which you found rather difficult to do, I imagine," observed a friend. " Not in the least," replied McPel-ter. But noting his companion's look of incredulty he added : " You see, I agreed to vote just as she told me." P a p a w a s R e a d i n g h i s Paper. Bobby (reading)—" Pa, what is the meaning of homo genus ?" Father—" Let me see—it means that Homer wa's a genius." Bobby—" Well, who was Homer ?" Father (irascibly—"Didn't I just tell you that he was a genius ?" Mother (coming to the old man's assistance)—" Bobby, you musn't bother your father when he is reading his paper." Curious Things About'the Proboscis— Literary and Historical Associa-tions. People of all ages have written on them—in classical time9, in the middle ages, in the glorious seventeenth cen-tury, and of late years—so I see no reason why (says the writer of an article in the Echo) why I should not prepetuate the strain. Perhaps the finest essay' on the nose was delivered by Taglicozzi in 1579, when he wrote on the dignity and authority of noses. To him they were the only feature of the body worth noticing, giving pleas-ure to the entire frame by means of taste and smell, conveying to the mind the most subtle and satisfactory of sensations, and endowing the face with what majesty it possesses. And then you have all read Sterne's essay on noses in " Tristram Shandy." But we will keep clear of these gentlemen, and consider the nose from our own point of view. I hold, for instance, that by looking at a man's nose one can tell a great deal about his character. The large, heavy nose, to me denotes strength of character ; the upturned, pretty, retrouse, a frivolous, soft yield-ing mind; the sharp, ill-shapen, turned up pug, a quick, bad temper, and the proboscis with-defined liueSj as indica-tive of a weak, ill-balauced intellect. Yet here Thomas Moore differs from me, for he writes, quite • oblivious of Lavater : I n v a i n we f o n d l y s t r i v e to t r a ce The s o u l ' s reflection i n t h e face; I n vain we dwell on l i n e s a n d crosses Crooked nose a n d s h o r t proboscis, Boobies h a v e l o o k e d as w i s e a n d b r i g ht . As P i a t o a n d t h e s t a g e y r i t e: And m a n y a sage a n d l e a r n e d s k u ll Has peeped t h r o u g h windows dark and dull. Nose3 have, however, been held in. respect for many reasons by the learn, ed. As an oracle, the old writer held that it was invaluable for telling of love; for if it bled it was a sure sign of faithful aflection. Writes Boulster : " Did my nose bleed in your company?" And, poor wretch, just as she said this, to show her true heart, her nose fell a-bleeding." Bleeding of the nose did not always indicate this, however, as the learned Grose pleaded, for he held : " I f a nose bleed one drop only," it forebodes sickness; if three drops, the omen is still worse." While Milton, who wrote the " Astrologist " said " If a man's nose bleeds one drop at the left nostril it is a sign of good luck." Dekker, on the the other hand, held that.the principal use of the nose was to foretell the coming of strange guests: We shall ha' guests to-day— My nose itchefch. There are lots of expressions in popular parlance, too, to show how important the nosa is considered. For instance, one speaks of a dupe as person who is " led by the nose," and Iago says of Othello: He was led b y t h e no3a as assas a r e. "Paying through the nose," again, is held to be a condition of too much trustfulness, and Grim says that this saying had its origin in an old practice of the King Odin, who levied a "tax of a penny on every nose or poll. "Tweak ing" the nose indicates not only a nose' owner who is weak enongh to let people wring his proboscis; and not only did Papists in the old days slit the noses of Protestants and Round-heads slit the nose of Cavaliers, but in the war of 1877-78 the Montene-grins generally cut off the noses of all the Turkish prisoners that they chanced to take. Still, though suffer-ing the occasional indignity of a "tweak-," a good nose only belongs to to the clever man, a man who is able to find out secrets. For, as the Latin poet says: N o n c u i c u n q u e d a t um e s t e h a b e r e n a s um Which, freely rendered into English, means : " I t is not g i v e n to e v e r y b o d y to have a n o s e . " (keen wit). Still, as I have remarked, the nose is not treated with the respect that I should be, and this is possibly because it is often the medium's of ridicule. You will remember Barham's lines: The sacristan expressed no words. To i n d i c a t e a doubt, But he put hig t n u n i b into his nose And spread h i s fingers out. Naturally the hands placed " tandem" in front of the n)33 put the organ itself in some peril, and hence it gets hit occasionally in a fight, as witness Hudibras, who notes that— Those who i n q u a r r e l s interpose, Must o f t e n wipe a bloody nose. But I will conclude with a little anecdote showing a new use to which a no3e can be put. There came into a Western American town where I was staying a ramping, roaring, drunken cowboy, who said he was " on the shoot," and wanted b'ffiod. A qui Englishman, known as Bill, happened to come into the saloon, and " getting the drop " on the Roarer of the prairie with his revolver, ordered him to give 'up his pistols. Then making him stand with his back to the wall, he put a lighted cigar end into the nose of the Roarer, and told him if he moved till it went out he would kill him. The Roarer of the prairie did not move while Bill was there and when he had gone, went quietly to another town. He did not like the way noses were treated in Los Angeles county in those days. Wit a n d Humor. The man of brass is always ready to show his mettle. At a hanging the sheriff and his subject always get in accord. A great many people who are crazy to get into the social swim are drowned before they can get out. " A blow in the dark," is the blow that has been used to put out the candle that lights one to bed. Fortune telling by cards is almost impossible; but it is easy enough to lose a fortune by playing cards. The people in the audience who talk continually during the progress of a play should learn the deaf and dumb alphabet. Saccharin, the product from tar, is said to be 300 times sweeter than sugar. Sing hey the merry maiden and the t a r! It is said that in Kansas City there is a corner, in boney. This may be nothing but one of Kansas City's advertising dodges, however. He—" This must be the place." She -" Stopi don't ring ; this doesn't look like a boarding-house." He—" Oh, yes it is. I smell the onions." Michigan makes more shingles than other State in the Union, but, curiously enough, it has no more than the usual percentage of good boys. An interesting exchange asks : " Did you ever see a left-handed idiot or a baldheaded fool?" We have seen the baldheaded fool. He spent half the money he made for hair restorers. Visitor (at insane asylum)—" Who is that who jumps and yells so when-ever the door bell rings ?" Keeper— " Oh, he used to be night clerk in a drug store. There are lots of those chaps in here." A brave prophet—The time will come, and much sooner than you ex-pect, when the cider barrel will''be used for water and the beer and wine kegs will be in the back yards for slop buckets. Several diamonds were found in a meteorite which fell in the town of Krasnoslobodsk, Russia. They will be given to the individuals who are able to pronounce the name of the town. Now is the time to get up clubs. The P u r e Quill. A farmer living a distance from town bought a gallon of whisky as he was trading the other day, and while he was absent from his wagon some one substituted a jug filled with water. Back he came next day, with the jug, and setting it down with a bang he exclaimed : " Here's that whisky, and it's frozen as solid as a rock !" " No!" " Try it and see !" The man took a stick and jabbed away until satisfied that such was the case and then said : " Well it's queer, aud I'll make it all right. That must have come from that I sell for medicinal purposes !" Always Prepared. " Did you ever have a lady hand you a lead quarter ?" was asked of a store keeper yesterday. " I have." " Nicely dressed, high-toned ladies?" " Just so. There were several who used to hand me lead quarters." "Aiid you didn't feel like saying anything to them ?" " There was no need to. I always had four lead nickles ready to return for change." S t a t e Items. Minnie Kieper had her leg broken while coasting on Saturday at Shamo-kin. William Murdoch, an old and well-known citizen of Pittsburg, was on Saturday victimized by " bunco men" out of 110,000. The managers of the Carlisle Shoe Factory decided to discharge Foreman Keiter, and the striking girls resumed work on Monday. Joseph Hillscher, a brakeman on the Philadelphia and Erie .Railroad, fell under a train near Lock Haven on Sat-urday and was killed. Patrick Moore, Treasurer of the St. Aloysius Temperance Society at Wilkesbarre, left two weeks ago for parts unknown, with $550 of the so-ciety's money. The society will hold his bondsmen for the amount. Judge Cummin last week, at Wil-liamsport, filed an opiuion sustaining the case against the MayorandCounci-lers of that city, who has been arrest-ed aud put under bail some weeks ago for failing to keep East Third street in proper repair. A 6-year-oid child of Mrs. Lincoln Stevenson, of New Castle, was burned to death on Saturday evening. During the absence of the mother in. another room the little one brushed against the grate, and its clothing was a mass of flames in ah instant- General News. At Shamokin, Conrad Graeber, president of the First National bank, died from neuralgia of the stomach. Mr. Graeber was 65 years old. Four young women were expelled from the public schools of Hamilton, 111., for attending a ball and their parents threaten to carry the case to court. Connecticut is experiencing the coldest weather it has ever known. Billy Dempsey, of Brooklyn, drop-ped dead in a prize fight with Simon Besser, ^otherwise known as " Swipes the Newsboy" at Fort Hamilton, L. I. Walter M. Gibson, the Southern negro who became prime minister of the Sandwich Islands,-died in San Francisco of consumption. The two thousand employes of the Albany and Renssalaer steel and iron works in Troy, New York, are still on strike against the ten per cent, reduc-tion. Notices have been posted sus-pending work at the company's blast furnaces on Feb. 1st. The K n i g h t s o f Pythias. CINCINNATI, January 21.—The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Knights of Pythias, were to-day suspended from membership in the Supreme Lodge of the United States. The court of trial was held here to-day. There were present Supreme Chancel-lor Douglass, Supreme Representative John C. Burns, of Mansfield, Ohio; A. II. Brondt, of Atlanta; W. W. Blackwell, of Henderson, Ky. The charge was refusing to obey the laws and mandates of the Supreme Lodge of the United States. The representa-tives of the Pennsylvania body did not deny that they had refused to obey the Supreme body, but claimed that the Supreme Lodge had no right to make laws for their government. After hearing both sides the Penn-sylvania Grand Lodge was unanimous-ly suspended. The lodge which has been cutoff from the main body of. the Knights of,Pythias numbers 40,000 members. It was decided by the court to call what is known as the loyal lodge to be composed of representatives from the uniformed rank. This loyal lodge will determine what further aetion shall be taken. It is probable the present Pennsylvania body will be wiped out and another lodge organized in that State, A B i t t e r Liquor War. A despatch from Kingston, Ont., says: " I n retaliation for the hard fight being made by the temperance people of'Leeds county, 11 buildings have been burned at Irish Creek, the Methodist church and a tannery have baen destroyed at Kemptvilie and 5 constables have been stoned and as-saulted. Dr. Ferguson, M. P., and 3 others, one of them a minister, were assailed and threatened with murder and two deacons of a Baptist church have been warned to dismiss their minister or have their church burned. The temperance .people are undismayed, however, and have 40 or 50 tavern-keepers fined; have sent 3 offenders to the penitenti ary and have had the assailants of the constables fined$830." ST. ELMO HOTEL, N o s . 317 a n d S10 A.rch street, Philadelphia.—Rates re-duced to $2 D«:r day. The traveling public will «till find at this hotel the same liberal provision for their come-fort. It is located in the immediate centre of business, and places of amus-ment and the different railroad depots, as well as all parts of the city, are easily accessible by street cars con-stantly passing the doors. It offers special inducements to those visiting the city for business or pleasure. Your patronage is respectfully solicted. J O S E P H M . F E G E B , oc71y- Propr Tar a n d Feathers. When Oscar L. Dearborn, left his wife and three children last summer to run away with the wife of Nelson Robinson, the people of North Salem, N. Y., agreed that if ever the pair eame back they would make the place too hot to hold them. Last Wednes-day the couple were seen on a New York and Harlem railroad train by persons who knew them. He got off at Purdy's station. Then lie got a horse aud sleigh and drove to Brews-ter's only a few miles distant, and took her in, and both drove to North Salem. On Thursday the villagers put their threat into execution by tarring and feathering Dearborn, and then started the unwelcome visitors out of town. Since the elopement Mr. Robinson lias obtained a divorce from his wife and married Miss Lilly Van Tassell. The Wild Man of Susses. John Kutchley, known iu New Jersey aa the " Wild Man of Sussex," who was captured after roaming the woods of Frankfort township, Sussex county, and was brought to Reading by officials from that county, belongs to Adamstowu, Lancaster county. When brought here he was sent to the Almshouse for treatment. Since then it has been shown that he has no rela-tives here, aud the Directors of the Poor will send him to Lancaster, where the officials will have to provide for his keeping, as it is not safe for him to run at large. |
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