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ifftnittiet ttn^ !VOL. XXX. LANCASTER, PA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1856. No. 42. PDBLIBHXD BT EDWAKD C. DAKLINGTON, OFnOI Dr KOKTK VIUXB BTBKBT' The EXiUONEB 4 DEMOCRATIC HERALD If pabUah.d WMkly, at two i>OLi.Ams ft ytftr. and briefly. Perfected in this, he ia then pnt npon his beat, and two things aro spe- oially enjoined upon him, never to ahow his staff except to protect himself, and never to wmt.u««-.h,-.S°ir!fr.^.rd 1|^" »P-8 Ms rattle at night except in case of aveoMUwrnbeehargadforaaohaddlUonalinsemoiv- gj.gj^tQj.ggjj„ j^ jg expected of him that AUbenldlKonntalloiredto thow adrerUilng by the ° , ° •' *; yeMT^ iin BIX mQnthB time he will prove a steady, ¦^—^^ i valuable officer. A library is kept in the common room 0/ every eection honse, containing from a thousand to twelve hnndred volumes.— These are selected by the men, and are mnoh read. The judgment displayed in the selec¬ tion, and the sterling character of the books . most in demand, speak volumes in favor of I the imtelligence and correct principles of the i members of the force. I The detective police are composed of three I inspectors, nine sergeants and about a hnn- i dred policemen drawn from the various divisions. They are termed tbe "plaiO' , clothes men," and are in every respect relia- . ble men. In all great gatherings these men ' are distributed among the crowd, dressed ac- I cording to the character of the assembly.— : At an agricultural meeting, smock frocks are , worn, or tbe dress of a small farmer. At a ' review the garb of a mechanic clothed in his '¦ Sunday attire. As a general mle the plain- ; clothes men at such times are placed as near ; as possible to the policemen of their own di- ! vision, in order that they may be assisted in i capturing prisoners wben that is deemed ' necessary. The reviewer dwells at some '¦¦ length on tbe peculiarities of this depart- 1 ment of the police. It is remarked that The London PoUce and London Thieves. ' ggmg policemen have no faculty whatever for the detection of crime, while others from "WATCH. MOTHER." We do not know when we have met! with a mor« tonohing and beantiful poetical! moreeau than the foUowing. It breathes a ; sentiment of holy Inspiration which touches every cord of the heart. Read it: Mother, watch the liiUe foe^ Climbing o'er the garden wall, , Bounding through the husy street, Banglsg cellar, shed and haU. Kever count the moments lost, ITevar count the time It costs, Qnldo diem, mother, whU© yon may. Mother, watch the UtUe haud Plcklnff barrlea hv the way, MaklDg honsea in tne saud. Tossing np the fragrant hay. Never dare the qnesUou ask— " Why to me the weary task ?" The same little hands may prove Mesaengen of Light and Love. Mother, watch the lllUe tongue. Prattling eloquent and wild ; What is Bidd aud what le nnng By the joyous, happy child. Catch the word while yet unspoken, Stop the TOW before 'lis broken; This same tongue may yet proclaim Blessings In a Saviour's name. Mother, watch the UtUe heart, Beating soft and warm for you; Wholesome lessons now impart; Keep, ob keep that young hoart true, ExtrlcaUng erery weed. Sowing good and prvdouK KeeJ. Harvest rich yon then may eee Ripen for eternity. The Quarterly Review for July contains an interesting article upon the police and bieves of London. The old system of watch¬ men was superseded only so recently as 1638. The membera of it had become a standing joke iu the metropolis, and the ast young men of tbe day played tricks upon tbem, as tbey dozed in their watch- boxes, with almost nightly frequency. The men, too, were doubtleas very corrupt, con¬ niving at almost any breach of the law, when the law-breaker could fee them hand¬ somely, and tyranizing over poorer culprits. Part of tbe system was the strict limitation of the duty of the watchman to their respec¬ tive wards, and it is mentioned tbat a heavy robbery of tea was effected in the presence of one of the watclimen, who excused him¬ aelf "for not having prevented it and arrested the thieves, becanse the theft was not com¬ mitted in his ward, and iherefore he could not interfere. Inefficient, however, as the old watchmen were, the change to the present aystem was not at all popular with the peo¬ ple, and was not effected without causing mucb excitement. Soon after its initiation a collision took place between the force and the people, and three of the police were stabbed, one of tbem mortally. The system although so unpopular at first, bas now be¬ come one of the cherished institutions ofthe conntry. The present metropolitan police force con¬ sists of five thousand seven hundred and thirty-four persons, comprising a chief com¬ missioner, two assisiants, eighteen superin¬ tendents, one hundred and thirty-three in¬ spectors, six hundred and twenty-five ser¬ geants, and four thonsand nine hundred and fifty-fonr constables. The reviewer says : " Tbe machinery by which this compara¬ tively small force is enabled to watch by night and day every alley, atreet, and square of this vast metropolis, nay, tries every ac¬ cessible door aud window of its 400,000 houses, patrols 90 square miles of countiy, exercises a surveillance over the 8000 repu¬ ted thieves who prey upon its inhabitants, and keeps in awe the 40,000 or 50,000 people who form •" the uneasy classes " of the me¬ tropolis, is not very complicated. The Met¬ ropolitan police distriot extends from Charing Cross 15 miles in every direction, and in¬ cludes the whole of Middlesex and large porj tions of Surrey, Hertfordshire, Essex, Kent, Buckinghamshire, and Berkshire, for which seven connties the Commissioners are mag¬ istrates, and tbe police are swom constables. The river Thames is also nnder its jurisdic¬ tion, from Chelsea to Barking Creek, inclu¬ ding all its wharves, docks, landing-places and dook-yards. The entire diatrict has a circnmferenoe of 90 miles, and extends over an area of upward of 700 aquare miles, 100 of which, forming what is called the interior area, ia covered with onr great Babel of brick and mortar. This wide extent of ground is mapped ont into 18 divisions, each of which is watched by a detachment of meu, varying in number according to the extent of tbe area, the exposed nature of the property, or tbe density of the population." Two-thirds of the entire force are on duty from nine or ten o'clock in the evening to five or six in tbe moming. For some time the night police were required to patrol the streets for nine hours, " without sitting down or even leaning their weary limbs against any support." (Botb by nigbt and day the London police are required to "keep moving.") This labor, however, waa found too severe to be compatible with dne vigi lance towtrd the end of the watch, and onlv eight honrs of patrol are required of the men. The discipline is veiy strict. If tbe sergeant, who himself goes the rounds after his men, discovers any door or window inse¬ cure, and the constable has failed to report it, the latter is fined for his neglect; and if the inattention is repeated, he is dismissed tbe service. That the force is carefully weeded of any who fail to perform their duty faithfully, is evident from the fact, that from 1850 to 1856, twelve hnndred and seventy- six members were expelled the force. Toward the outskirts of the metropolis, the police are necessarily more widely scattered. This necessitates the use of horses, and the men are famished with swords aud pistols. The "city police" of Loudon is under the management of the corporation. The area occupied by tbem is in the very centre of the Metropolitan police district, and while containing scarcely one-twentieth part of its population, possesses a fourteenth part of its wealth. Through ita thoroughfares pas¬ ses an ever-teeming population. By one avenue, Cheapside, 13,796 vehicles, contain¬ ing 52,092 persons, and 67,510 pedestrians pass in one day; and by another, Aldgate, near the Minories, 9,322 vehicles, containing 20,804 persons, and 58,430 pedestrians. Indeed, it ia estimated that four hundred thonsand persons are poured into that one square mile and a qnarter in tbe course of the twelve honra of the day. Five hundred and sixty men well perform the duty of guarding the property aud persons of this crowded and wealthy district. It is to be bome in mind that in the city proper are an immense nnmber of uninhabited warehouses, a perfect labyrinth of Unes, and a vast crowd ^ of carta and vans always standing full of valuable goods at the warehouse doors, with nnmerous banks, the clerks of which are continuaUy passing to and fro with large sums of money in their possession. Respecting the materfal of which w^q Metropolitan police are formed, the reviewer furnishes some interesting information. The best constables come from tb© provincial towns and cities. "They are both quicker and more plucky." The sharp Londoner makes a poor poUoeman, and cannot he trained in tbe necessary submissioB to dis¬ cipline. The mere country villager is rarely intelUgent or prompt enough. Whenadmit- the very day they enter the force, show this faculty so strongly that they are at once marked off for thia special service. These detectives are generally famous for some particular line of bnsiness. " One is good at housebreakers, another knows bow to follow up a swell mob, aud a third is a crack hand at forgers." Mr. Dickens, in his Household Words, has given some admirable pictures of detective policemen. Of the thieves, whose ill-omened presence creates the necessity for this immense net¬ work of police organization, the reviewer gives some instructive facts. The pick-pock¬ ets are the largest class of thieves, and are the most estensive range of intellect, age and dress. Tiie May meetings at Exeter Hall are tbeir harvest. Next to these are the burglar.'!, of whose modes of operation the article in the Review gives particulars not generally known, but with which readers wonld do well to acquaint themselves.— Then there are the dragsmen, wlio plunder vehicles, with other classes. Respecting their habits, haunts, &c., the reviewer also gives much information. Some of bis com¬ ments upon the mode of proceeding in the police courts would very justly apply to the police courts of this city. Hdman Petrifaction.—A paper read by Prof. Coffin, before the recent scientific con¬ vention at Albany, controverts the popular idea that human bodies are sometimes con¬ verted iuto stone after death. The suppos¬ ed cases of petrifaction which are frequently mentioued iu the newspapers, are instances where the human remains have been convert¬ ed into " adipocire" (a fatty matter whioh is generated in dead bodies, under peculiar cir¬ cumstances,) and not into stone. Adipocire closely resembles stone, to an unpracticed observer, but it is simply a chemical change of the body, which occurs only when the coffin becomes filled witb water or is buried in moist earth. The body, trans- lormedinto adipocire, floats in water, which it would not do if converted into stone. The supposed cases of changes of position in tbe grave, bursting open tbe coffin lids, taming over, crosaiiig of limbs, &o., formerly attrib¬ uted to the coining to Ufe of buried peraons, tbe Professor said, were now ascertained to be due to the same canse. The chemical ohauge into adipocire, and the evolution of gases, prodnce the movements of dead bodies. The Professor exhibited a specimen ofa portion of a human body converted into adidocire, taken from the grave last year. Prof. Horsford added some corroborative factSj'^relating a case where the bones of an infant were said to have been converted into phosphorus, and exhibited some specimens. "We do not think, however, that these views in regard to human " petrifaction" are conclusive. Instances, seemingly well au¬ thenticated, are occasionally reported, where dead bodies, upon being disinterred, bave been fouud to be perfectly solid, emitting a ringing sound when atmck and fracturing like stone. A case of this kind was men¬ tioned at Albany—that of a lady interred near Cinciimati, whose body, upon being subsequently disinterred, was found to be converted into a solid substance, very heavy. No scientific man examined it, however, to decide whether it was adipocire, or bone, or stone. We recollect hearing of an instance of tbis sort which occurred in a town in tbe State of Maine, where tbe body of a deceased person, upon being diainteixed for removal, was found to be so heavy that a yoke of ox¬ en were employed to draw it from the grave. If the report was true, the body must have been transformed into something heavier than adipocire. The subject is oue of curi¬ ous interest, aud we tmst that when another "petrified" human corpse is discovered some scientific person may have an oportnnity to test its claim to be called stone. It is related that in 1786, when the church¬ yard of the Innocents, at Paris, was cleaned out, and the bones transported to the cata¬ combs, it was discovered that numbers of the bodies were converted into a saponaceous white substance, more especially thoae whicb had been interred for fifteen years in one pit, to the amount of fifteen hundred, in coffins closely packed together. These bodies were flattened, in consequence of their mu¬ tual pressure, and though they generally re¬ tained their shape, there was deposited round the bones of several, a grayish white, some¬ what soft, flexible substance. Von Hartkal made experiments during twenty-five years npon this subject, from which he inferred that " there is no formation of adipocire in bodies buried in dry gronnd and that in moist earth the fat of dead bodies does not increase, but changes into a fetid saponace- eous substance, incapable of being worked into either soap or candles ; that tbe dead bodies of mammalia, immersed in rnnning water, leave behind after three years a pure fat, from which, witbout any purficationi candles may ba made, as void of smell, as hard, and as white, as from bleached wax," If the body be immersed in stagnant water tbere results a greater amount of fat, but it is less pure. LIVE FOR 80HETHIK0 The smallest inseot in creation has its ap¬ pointed work to do. The atom that floati before us, the softest zephyr, the faintest ray JAIffES K. AliGXATVDER, ATTORNEY AT LAW.—Office with I. N. Llghtner, Dnke street, nearly apposite tbe Court House. July a-tf-3I A. TRTniB of reflected ligbt, each has its aeparate por y\ TTOTINI'IY AT LAW, Fort DeS tion of labor. They all exist for a purpose- 1— rv 0»n 7-'.1ll-l? a Bfot&eis lowft. OAMEl. <;. BtKKK. A TTORNEY AT LAW, haa removed , _ his Offlce from Sonth 'Jneen ittreel to North Dnke street, opposite the new Court [Iiint.e, second door sonth of the alley. nov 21-ly-fil WM, AVG, ATLEE, J. MARTIN.] [J. KINKEAD. OEWTISTRY. MARTIN & KINKEAD HAVING associalod together in the practice of DENTISTRY, will en- either for good or evil. Seeing tbis, as even untrained eyes and uncultivated intellects must, how culpable are we if we have no aim before us ! If we listlessly arise and move around—or worse, if we spend the time God has given ns to improve, in soulless pleaaure or contaminating aotion. We may he poor, persecuted, sick, chained to adverse infiu¬ ences, but no circumstances can absolve us from a work to do. We may be blind, deaf, crippled; He who permitted our adversity, gave ns our appointed path, and the ligbt to dtarorVo render entire sutiMfaCllon In walk therein. We maybe Bnnyana shut np 5'e\Tp™"°a°'d7o™^ANSl'iS?^l in prison, onr limits circumscribed, onr °^bY„^^''g^'\^»4C''orpiate-TeV'' morements clogged, but as far as we have MUee on Oold, Silrer or Gntt» Percha. capacity we cau all write pilgrimages. They „ S^^S^SSinrS. l""" ""' "' '"""¦ may be written in patient endurance of suf- N. B. i take this method of tendering thanks for the ,. ..... 3 .... , liberal natronage heretofore received, and hope fay the fenng, in holy trust under the darkness of preient arrangement to be enahlod al all tlmee to altend affliction. They may be written iu penitent to those rag'^''^"""'"''"™' j. martin. tears, ani transcribed by angels iuto the '• _-^. _- Twrm DOCKS 01 ueaven. successor to jobn a. moore. And the work we do. What ahall it be— SVRGEOIV DEKTIST, for good or evil? Shall we exalt or drae Ofpicb—Cor. of North Queen Sr Orange sts., LAWCABTEH CITy. PBNWA. DB. ¦WAn.AN'S WEW DBITG STOHE, Na. 80 North Queen Streei. THE undersigned n-spectfully announ cea that he hae opened hiH NRW DRUO^^^^^ STORE ESTABLISHMENT, irith a verv ex- tnnBive and complete stock of DniKB, Medi- cinOK, Chemicals, Perfumery anl Fancy articles—all fresh aad pnre—which will be sold at the lowRHt market prices. This stock embraces every articlo asnally kept In a : flrst class Dmg Store, aud neither labor nor expense has t t announ been tipared lu flltiog np the entabllnbnieut. to Inttn) the preHorratlon of ihe Dmgn lu the hent oondition, as well as lo Bocnre the convenience and comfort of the cnstomere. A_,rtii'-iT»xT-rTrr i m i- i TTT r<ir- xt A complete assortment of materials used by the Den- TTCmNKY AT L.AW.—Office No, talProfeHRloncannl«>behAdat the store of the Buh- fl. East Kinpslr.»el, oppoaite Sprecher's Holel. scrlber. gQpt 26 17-43 ^^ Improved Soda, or Mlnerul Water Apparatus has been Introduced, the fonutalns of which are made of Iron, with Porcelain llninB on their Interior surface, freeing them from all liability to tiUnt the water with any metalic polRon, which has been heretofore so graat an objection to the copper fountains. Thoue who wish to enjoy theee refreshing beverages can do ao at this extablisbment withont fear of being poisoned with del- . eterlons matter. The entire establishment has been . alpced under the superintendence of a j^iost competent I and carefnl Druggist, who has had many years of ex¬ perience In the Dmg and Proscription bniilneBB, In flrst class houses In Philadelphia and Cincinnati. ! The uudersigned feels confident that he Is In every way prepared lo give entire s&llBfaclion to his custom- ' ers, therefore a share of pnbliopatrouage la aoMcited. j J uue 1 l-tf-28 JOHH WAYLAN. D. D. S. MOBNIWGSTAB COOK STOVE. THE subscribers beg leave to call atten¬ tion to their large and extenslva aBH>rtment of all the lateit aud mostlmproved pattems of C'ooh. and Parlor SUvex, Just received direct from tho manufacUrers. TJiey would call particular attenUon to tbe > mmm STAR DOUBLE omCOORlNf. STOVE. ALSO. THE WILLIAM PENJ, down ? blesa or curse, build up or destroy ? Ona or the other we must be pursuing. Our every look, thought, and action is reflected j in a pure or pernicious influenoe, by the minds revolving around our sphere. Mo- mentons power 1 thua to choose or rejeot I A work to do I You are not excepted, wo¬ man of fashion, nor you, gold-worshiping man. Throngh the walls of adamant built up around your soul—through the thick drapery of selfishness folded over and over your hearts, that voice of the Eternal will penetrate, " Live for aomething " The very heaven that bends blue above you—the very earth beneath your careless tread—the flow¬ ers of humanity that bloom along your path¬ way—weeds that wither nnder your loathing glance—the yearning of your immortal spirit, that cannot be suppressed—the voice within you that cannot be silenced—all tell you of that work to do. How beautiful your lives might be made, ye who have power; do ye ever think of it? Look back along the life you have traveled; have you built any tem¬ ples where simple goodness may worship ?— Have yon planted here and there a tree that will live when you are gone, and yielding fruit as itis pluoked,will call forth sweet me¬ mories of your sojourn here? Have you ever made your name a household word, or have you lived but to build houses and buy mer¬ chandise, and erect an altar and a temple and a monument to corrupt and perishiag self? How are you to answer these questions when you stand up before the Omnipotent ? Not tteu with a laugh or sneer, or a cold marble face, for the thousands of opportunities that you have murdered will rise up in that hour to condemn you. HAVING on 1 account of ill health, been compelled to rallnquiah the duties of my profession, and havlnic Iherefore disposed of my entire offlce right, slock, flrlures, *c., to Db. Wm. N. Amee, I would state that Dr. A., having had somesoven years experience lu DENTI8TBT, (five yearsundertho Inslructiou and in the employ of Dr. Waylan, of this city, and' for two years ou asBistant iu my own of¬ fice,) I feel no hesitation in commending him to my old patrons, and all others who may desire his aervlcefe a a person fullr qualified to practice his profesalon In & ita varions branches. JOHN G. MOOHB. Having taken the office of Dr. Mooee, as above stated, I feel no hesitation, after an experience of seven years lu my profession, la oSisring my services lo the citizens of Lancaster and vicinity, and assure them thatno efi'ort shall he spared upon my part to please a who may favor me with acall. Lanc'r, May l,-6m-24 WM. N. AMEB. th e two best Cooking Stoves In the TTnlon, md for which they are the exclusive agents In this city. Warranted to give entire Batlsfaction or uo sale. and EMlish Cloths. Habit Clothe, Caahmarets. Drab De ,._ _ Etes, Crotoa and Summer Clolhs, Merinoes, TweedH We wonld respectfully ask the pubilc to examine onr Plain aud Fancy Linens, Plain and Fancy Cassimore^' slock before purchasing elsewhere, as we are determln- Silk, Satin and Marsallloa Testing of every shade nnd' ed to sell at very low prlcea. 1 *:olor, and In short any thing can hehad In this Hue of PINKERTON & SLABIAKER, hnslness, to please the most fistldions. ang 29-tf.391 Hardware Store. No. 37 I^rth Queen el Alao, a splendid aasortment of BEADT-MA DE .«» wi«™, r..^» ««^ » »„« VAi—^-iflii 9^?™^""» »ach aa Frock Coats, Dress Coats. *« NeTV Iron and UpaHS FOinarleM. 8ackCoaU,of ovBrycolorsultahletothepmeha- Ift THB Proprietors of the Lancaiter Loco- 52!*'!^^*°'* '"t; also. Linen coatK and motive WoW wouldrespectftOly call(he atleution '^1tJ\°''ItS^" J^-^^^-,*^-'*f ¦ ._... ..._ OBOEOE BBTAH ] Fji. ^_ SHIUnBL AGREAT EXCITEKENT AT THE w-ALNtJT HAIiI. CLOTHING STORE, ^o, 57 Vorth Q,uceii .-street. (Nextdoor to Buchmuller's Cutlery Store, and T sign of the Striped Vest.) HEY have just received a largn and on^*.?'*?^'* asBortmenl Of SPKINQ AND SOMMER —.1.0.— b.r^>I^'h1S,S''»fV:'•|^'i'SS %SX ^'^WL^'-JW^ COMMISSION which the/ win Mil chsapor Ihan .ny olhar h°S |o ™^ :ET^C-!-rar/>.-.vrnr.«= t^«^o_l^yoi LancMter. Thalr jitocic conalBta of Frriicti Pl)'labclpl)ia TljrDertiscincnts. I8 4\DY & mORRIS, MA>XPACT[rRRBH OF Cumberland Wrought Iron Tubes, FOR GAS AND STEAM. —ALSO- ?3I)itoclpl)ia ^LiDcrtlscmcnts. laSc. Illinois Aoaikst the World—Remarkable Memobt.—On the 15th of June, 1S56, in the Island Grove Sabbath School, one of the teachers proposed to give the best Bible that could be purchased, to the scholar that conld commit to memory the greatest number of verses from the Bible, between that time and Conference, October 15. Several scholars eagerly labored for the prize, but all with¬ drew from the contest the first Sabbath of ihe recitation except two, Mary Jane Parker^ and Mary 0. Jordan. The latter committed in five weeks 4,565 verses, and the former 7,- 199. The last week Mary J. Parker memo¬ rized 4,266 verses. The whole amonnt re¬ hearsed by her tbe last week, embraced the following portions of the Bible: All of Gen¬ esis, 33 chapters in Exodus, 3 chapters in Luke, Psalms from the 25th to the 52d and from the 113th to the 148th, the three Epis¬ tles of John, 14 chapters in Revelations, all of Hebrews, and all of James. I propose to give an elegant Bible to any girl, a Sabbath School scholar, that will commit more verses of the Scriptures in the same length of time. It will be perceived that while we have the largest prairies, fairest skies, purest air, most fertile soil and splendid flocks and herds, aud longest railroads, we have also some of the smartest children in all the land.—W. J. Newman, Pastor.—St. Louis Advocate. In thus stimulating and over-tasking the minds of his scholars, " W. J. Newman, Pas¬ tor," has probably done them irreparable in¬ jury. Instead of complimentary notices in the papers he should have three months in the county prison. - For the Hiccups.—Travelling some time siuce by railroad from Columbus lo Balti¬ more, I took my seat immediately in front of a gentlemau who was suffering under a par¬ oxysm of hiccups, to a degree that I had nev¬ er before witneased. In a few minutes a person appeared from the end of the car and took a seat beside him, when he said: "Sir, can you tell me what is good for the hiccups? I have been afflicted in the way you gee me ¦ince yesterday noon, and have had no rest or relief from any physician to whom I ap¬ plied for assistance: I am worn out with suffering." To whom the person replied:— "Sir, I win oure you in less thau two minutes by the watch. Have confidence, for I am sure I can do it. Hold up high above your head two fingers of your haud; lean back in your seat, open your mouth and throat so as to give a free passage to your lungs ; breathe very long aud softly and look very steadily at your fingers." In less than the time spej cified the cure was performed, one hiccup only occurring during the trial. The patient conld not express his gratitude, while the practitioner only extracted from him as a fee the promise that he wonld extend the know¬ ledge which he had imparted aa freely as he had received it, assuring him that lie would never be disappointed in the reault. We were all struck with the faot. Since then I have often had occasion to practice upon patients in the same disorder, aud never without the most signal succeaa. .IRTIFTCTAL TEETH. A ISTEW MATEBIAL FOB PLATE The Latest and Best Invention of the Age, TTlH. S. WELGHENS would respect- mf fuUy announce to his patrons and the public, tbal having purchaaed the right of this city and connty to uae Dr. Slaytou'e Patent Colored Gutta Percha, he 16 prepared to furnish Sets of Teeth wilh lliiH material in a manuer far snperior to anything now In uso. Tbe udraula- ges are the abilily of making a more perfect fit, and amore natural and beauliful Job; and the malerial Isvasllymore congenial aud more pleasant to be worn In themouth than metal. All who havo ever had It applied will have nothlDg else. It la Impervious and perfectly Indestructible by aclda or alkalies, and cannot be In the least affected by the aaliva of, or by anything taken Into the month. 1 have tested Ihla by polling it into the slrongeiit aqua fortla, with no more effect upon it than would be from waler. All who wish to try the Gnlla Percha Teeth-can have a set put In and if they do not render perfect satiafae¬ tion they need not take them. Or if Ihey are fonnd not to Rtand the test of lime, a gold aet, of the very beat character, will be Inserted In ezchange, or themouey will be refunded. Call at the office of Dr. S. WELCH- ENS, lu his D R D a STOEE, North Queen atreet, for farther information upon thie subjeat, and flee spacl- mens of this truly beauliful Invention. I[3»D0ntiBtB wishing lo purchase Offlco Rigula for tbe use of this Patent, in the city or county of Lancaster, can be accommodated by callingaaabove. InBtructlons will be given iu the use of ll. nov 28-lf-62 UIVIVERSITY OF MARYI..4.IVD. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. THE Forty-ninth Session will begin on THURSDAY, tho Slh of October, 1S.16, and end on the isl of Starch, 1S67. FACTJIiTlT: NATHAN U. SMITH. M. D., ProfeH'ior of the Principles and Pracliue of Surgery. W. E. A. AlKIN, M. D., ProfosHor of Cliemlslry and Pharmacy. SAMUEL CHEW, M. D., Profe«'-or of the Principles and PracUce of Medcrine. JOSEPH UOBY'. M. D., Professor of Anatomy aud Physiology. RICHARD H. THOMAS. M. D.. Profes-sorof OlisletricH. a. W. HILTESBEBGER, M. D., Professorof MateriaMedica,Therapenticsand Pathology. B. B. SMITH, M. D., Demottslrator of Anatomy. Cllnlcitl Instnictiou In Medicine and fiur^'ery Is given at the Baltimoro Infirmary, an Inwtltutiou of more tbau thirty year-s standing, belonging to the Uuiver.-ilty, sUu- aled in lis immediate neighborhciod, under thc solo charge of, and attended by, tlio Facility, aud open to all matriculates ofthe School throughout tlie yoar, wllhonl cbarge. PEES:—For tbe full c^lur^e, SSfl; Practical .\ualomy, $10; Matricnlatiou, Sii; Graduation $20. For fnrlhi-r inrormalion, address GEO. W. MILTENBEUGER. M. U., Dean of the Faculty, No. 17 South Lib«rty Street, Kaltimore. MPp 10 2ra-4l EXCEIiBtOR DRUG AND CHEMICAL STORE. THR greatest variety of Drugs, Medi¬ cines, and Fancy Articles ever opened In Laucaater, at Dr. S. Welchen's Dmg aud Chemical Store, Ho. a 27 Norlh Queeu ^'lreet,iu the Store Room In the ^^* National House building, formerly occupied by IK Cbas. M. Erben & Brother. «B Hera are inducements for the people. Every article for sale Is at Philadelphia prioes, aud warran ed fresh aud pure. If any article prcrea not to be what It is represented, or does uot do what ia promlsftd for it, when properly used, we ask Its return, when the mouey will be refunded. The atock conslats of every article lu the Dmg and Chemical Line which can ba obtaiued In auy flrst class drug storo Im this or auy other city. Spices and Extracts, for Family Use. Farina, Corn-Starch, Baking Powders. Highly con¬ centrated Extracts, for flavoring jellies, cnstards, A-c. Fancy Soaps and Perfumery. A large and splendid variety of the flneat and best Perfumery and Soaps ever opened In this city. Oils and Tinctures. All the EssenUal Oils, and Tinctures of a superior qnality, always fresh aud pure. Patent Medicines. All the leading aud most useful Patent Uedlclnas, many of which are kept by no other drug store In the city. De Grath's Electric OU, Van Baum'a Rheumatic Lotion, Rhode'snew and certaiu core for the Fever aud Agne. This last medicine is a new remedy for this stuh- bera disease, aud le warranted to oure in every oaaa, or the money will be refunded, Daguerrean and Ambrotype Chem,icals. A large variety and the only supply of such chemicals as are nsed by daguerrean and ambrotype artiste kept any where iu the city, aud as low as they can be pur* chased lu Philadelphia. DentisVs Materials Sach articles as are Tised by the Dental FrofeBslon al- ways ou hand, aud cau be furnished to dentists In the conntry al the shortest notice, by letter or order. Surgical Instruments. Surgical Instmments of ths fluest make and flnlsh.— Injection lubes, syringes of aU sizes, of glass and metal, glass urinals, male aud female; glass spittoons for in valids, glass inhalers, glass speculums, glass leech tubes ; breast plpea, nipple shells, retorts, leech tuboH, filtering funnels, graduating glasses, homceopathic aud other vials, jars aud bottles of evet7 variety and size. Homceopathic -Medicines. Through tbe earnest solicltatious and assistance of the homa;opathlc physicians of the city. I have been Induced to procure a full aud general supply of the pu¬ rest and besl homceopathic madtolnes, and will be pre¬ pared lo fill orders, or prescriplloua, with as much Eafety, aud as good medicine as can he procured al any lime In the larger cities. HoUoway's Arnica Plasten; Arnica Court Plaster, Adhesive Plaster and Adhesive Straps. Also, a superior articlo of Homoeopathic Aratca Tincture always ou haud. Persons wishing to have Ihelr medicine chests fllled, cau be accommodated with the same medicines that they bavo heretofore been at the expense of sending to thecity of Philadelphia for. Prescriptions. Having procured the services of a thoroughly educa¬ ted druggist, who bas put up from teu to fifteen thou¬ sand ProBcripllons in a year, I feel bold in saying to Phytilcians aud others, that that branch of the businefs which all agreo to be the most dangerous and responn- ble, will be attended lo wilh great care and in a sclen- llflc manuer. •,*HoEaE AND Cattle Powder ou band, fresh. april 9 tf-19 - motive Works, wouldrespectfoily--- ^ of tha. public to the extensive Irou and BrAs Foundries connected with their establishment. We ire now pre¬ pared to manufactnre STATIONARY ENGINES, ' MILL AIID SAW HILL CASINOS. CAR WHEELS, and any other descriptiou 'Of Caat Irou w^k, at short notice and reduced prices. Also, all kinds if BRASS CASTINGS, COPPER RIVETS, SOLDBB ARD BABBIT BEBTAL. I The eaUbllshment is uuder the Suparijteudence of Hr. JOHN BRANDT, Sen., whose mechankal skill ia wall knowu to onr cltlzeus, and as uone hft the most Also, a general awortment of aentlemen'H Furnishing Ooods^sncb as Shirts. Shams, CoUars. Oravatt*. dlockH, Ties, Hdkfs., Gloves.Hosiery, SuBpondorK, Siik, Woolen and Colton Dnderahlrts and DrawprH, und a variely of other articles for a gentleman's wardrobe too nnmer- ona to mention. N. B.—Clothes made to order with promptnesB and despatoh, of their own goods or those bronght by the cufltomers, as we pay particular attention to customer work, and employ uouo out experienced workmen nn¬ der our own supervlBlon. Thankful for the patronago heretofore mo liberally be¬ stowed ou us, and hoping by Mtrlct attention to busineas to merit a ceBliuuauce of the same 3Vt IE XI. O H _A. T<r T JS , COR THE iJALK OF Rar, Pig and Scrap Iron, Old Railroad Iron R.tilroad Spikes and Chnir.^, Hoat Spike?, Boiler Rivets, Ca.st Iron Pipe, Tnyprc and Tynip Coil for Hlast" Furnaces, &c. ?jr*-A full unpply of GAS 1 UBES consliinlly Itu linn.l. to which thoy att«nHnu of di'nl.;rs and Oas company . OFFrCE~4.5^ North Water Street, PHIL 'adelphia. niIARl,E>; HANDT.J [CHAKLES W. .MORUIS. .«'=I>1_'> _ 6t-lt U^^- CHEIPER THAN EVER. TYNDALE & MITCHELL, 2'9 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Are uow ready witli tlieir nowaudeieitftntaswirlintiiitof China, Glass and Queensware, ^ %^- ^'W ^^""^^ =*«w Goods Frencu Mennoen, all colors Fashionable Cloak Cloths]' Fall Silks, the new styles', Magnificent Kew De Laines, Best Styles FaU Calicoes, Very large Stoek of New Shawls, Flannels, Welsh, Knglish anrl American, Cloths, Vestings anti all kinds Mens' Wear, Sheetings, Talile Linens, Towelinirs, &c ..,„,, EYRK & LANDELL, 4th, and Aiirn Streets, Streets, Philadelphia. >¦ AND hITTIf:n!<' _/;''ir:-'"!'I"""<rBlnv1i.,Mo osiiniine onr Xew «(io,i.. rinvilbtlii. spi-dal i i.iXlu'i'lm"''''",'' ."'''¦'¦'5''<l»il°'"O-"i'0d«. W., ,le». : ";j;;'''|'»'l< >''"¦•'¦•''¦'l-l'.l»-l-l™dini!«rlirl»» for Whoie- r^i:i%ss^st£r''"""' "¦' ¦'"""¦'" •""''' »3»Tiii.»..v,:tt(;a-,i. i.tpt33iii.w PENNSVLVNNU WIRE WORKS «o. 56 Artjh St. bet SeconiJ & Third, (tMipcsiie c„,d Strcot). BRTAN tt SHIHDEl. !ll"??iSwv?,l';?.!??f'"'"''"''°'''?.?.'^''.!?„'^ t" ""'"i of Bachraiilleti« Gallery Store. Wuter: ' arliclev- ftTor as with their patronage. [llTi 21 tt.l2 Pa. THE noimrr joi; CAK MAWUPACTURINQ COMP'Y, TS DOW ready to receive proposals for the maanfaotory of every description of RAIL ROAD CARS, STEAM ENGINES, CASTINGS, HILL GEARING, THRASHING MACHINES, I SEED DRILLS, REAPERS «• MOITERS, SWITCHES, FROGS, 53-All buds of MACHINEET nsaaUy doae In Ma- oHnfE SHon, execnted at short notice. 3. E. CAS3EL, Bec'y. MopgT Jg, Lancasier cotinty, Pa. [noy iZa-tf.6Q WatcieB, Clocks & Spectacles. ZAHM & JACKSON, AT tieir old established Clook, WWcb and Jewelry Store, Ko. 15 North Qneen s^eet, Lancaster, resjieclfnlly Informi CLOTHING! CLOTHING!! JOHtV A. ERBEN, SIGN OF THE STRIPED COAT. No. 42 Norih Queen Street East Side, near Orange Street, Lancaster, Pa. 'T[^HE subscriber liaviug become the sole proprietor nf tbla j.-jpaUr Clothing Establishment, rflspearally asoouoces that he has made all neceflsary ftrrangementM to malutaia the repatation of the estah- lishment, aod to farnlRfa the patrons of the lata firm, and aU others who may favor him with their ctUitDm, with every article Id hin Una of baalneae, made In the heftt style and at the most reasonahle prices. He has now in store, and is receiving ev«r7 day, new and dftBirable styloB of Spring & Sunmier Clothing: for Men and Boys, composed of every dencrlp- tlon of WEW GOODS, BQlected wllb the grealeat care, uid made In the latest style and taste of faahion, and warranted to prove tba same as rapreseat- 9d at the time of parcbue. Observe, that every article of Clothing sold by the proprietor of this eHtsbllshmcnt Is of his own manufac- their frlade'and the public iTgeneAl. that they con '".'nn^MfL^!'"^I'f^^^T? "" J'^'^'S well sewed «__::„i-™- T»-«.<aa%,^ «<.ii «i«mb^ Bo«n^tmoY,f n ^.Afflonff hta exteorfve as80rtment may be foond. Pl Ooot s iutbeir Une. TheyVeconstoiitlyrecelTingaddltionBtotheirstock. ^^.^fJhX.rtf-t^.^* f'V" V*"^^ uV^l .. from theitles of NewXorkiSk PhUadelphla. and flat- "^New ^^If gi^fjiji^^"^^^^^^^ t«r tbemalves that they possesa facillt'es wblch enable them to ofer ' ' ' ' '"'" "'"" larger citts. Their afcck conaiata In part of Gold and Sliver Chro- ter themaiveainatineyposfleaomcuifBs wnicnenaoio oilve and Oroon riotiio nn,! -Pi.Tn aTU iTnV™ iT , them to ofer induceinenta not often met with ont of ""Jm" ^ Linen, Gingham and Cotton Coata of every description. Donble and Single Breasted Vests, in endless variety Wtohe"i,'HSSrni"C»^"^ina 'open" face with richly l';„^;''^d°MaSSs.&c'''' ^"'°'' °'»"°'""' °"""'- K^'Sn'SSer^Sdith^Sdi^'"" ""' "¦"¦' ^".""llHrSh'Soeskin and Fancy Casimarsg ^T&^e'SoS."t"f "ISSk^-GoM, saver. Steel, f»°'"i K"" Light-Colored Cassimere Anls-sSpril Gemwniftwrandp/ated—twth near Sighted and otbam, . ' -no-va' r-T rtn»TTna-«. embraciniaveryTariety, andsold by the dozen orsln- JiUXa (.^ijUlUirfQ-. gle pair J city prices- "^^^ completed, by far the largest and cheapest aa- Jewelrj Gold and SUver I'ancils, Gold Pans, (with or. sortment of Boys' Clothing, snitable for Spring and Snm- withoTit Omes,) Ladles and Gents Breast Pins, Finger mer, that can be found In Lancaster, conaistlngof Boys' EIdkb EatBinKB, Guard Chains, Lockets, &c. 'Frock, Sack and Monkey Coata; Panta and VesU of all SILVER WAEE alzesandqoallties, towhlch constantadditions win be Onrstock ot S""' 'nd Fl«^^d Wa™ 1. the lar^^^^^^^ ^LLSO^iV^ls'ZZ.t of Bhirt., Collars. Bosom., S'",'"?¦=?'' ° «^S,»lh,n'/Sl?H?.;^-lnkta'='»'»"'P°''»'HikfB.,Snspen MostardSpoons, Bntter, Fish and Fmit Kniyoa, riapKin. J y ... , c , , Rings Mngs. Soup Ladle*, Castora. Frnlt Basket-, j^.^ received, a Urge assortment ot BLACK AND Thimbles.ic, 4c. . _„^^,„_^„Q FANCY COLORED CLOTHS, Summer Coatings, Black AVyljUttUJlUi>D. Doeskin and F^ncy Casslmeres, Summer Veatlnga, and a Ebony and Rosewood Flutinas, Polkas, Plain and jraat variety of new and faahionable Goods for Pants Double Keyed, with Single and Donble Basa. aid Veeta, which will be raa-le np to order, ou the moat Silver, Shell, Buffalo, Horn and Gnm Comba, Plain «Euioaahle terms. aadCarrod, | The subscriber hopes, by strict attention to buainess, Hair, Cloth, Infant, Flesh, Tooth, Comb and NaU n^ endeavoring to please cuatomers, to receive a, con- Bmshee ; CnUery, Bazors, Pen-Knivea, Ito. nnauee of public patronage. A. complete assortment of Port Monaies, Pocket Books, i JOHN A. ERBEN, Parses and Honey Belts. United Statea Clothing Store, Sign of the Striped Coat, Dealers and others supplied with tbeabove, or any jo. 42North Queen Nt.. east side, near Orange street, other goods In their Una, on the moat accommodating | incaster, Pa. mar 2fi-tf-17 terms. THEEMOUIVT SEMliV.^ICY. SIXTEEN miles north-west from Phila¬ delphia, noar Noeeihtown. Pa., wUl be open for TOCsa MEN and botb above 14 yoara of age, from Octo¬ ber!, 18.18. tUlJune 1,1857. The site la healtlifui, the surrounding prospect exceedingly beautiful, tho occom- modaUona safScient for 140 hoarders and 200 stndent.s, and tbe terms not exorbitant. Tbo range of studies Is ex¬ tensive, the teacbers experienced and able, and every reasonable efort is made to promote the physical, Intol- lectuaiand moral welfare of the scholara. A Circnlar wiil be sent to order, with particulars and references if deaired. SAMUEL AAKOaN, Principal, aog 20-3m-H8 Norristown, I'g. BONE AT THIS OFFICE, in BEST STYLE, with great despatch, and a ted into the forca the men nndergo close drill, nnd when complete in that they nnder¬ go a pretty ri^a mental drilL -When per¬ fect in these respects, the neophyte doffs hia plain clothes and pnta on the nniform of the force. Bnt before ha ia entmsted with a beat, he attends atthe police oonrts,that ho may see the manner In whioh trained policeman comport themselTes inthe wlt- oeiB box, and leam to give oridenoa clearly Be Systematic—It will add mnch more to yonr convenience that you can imagine. It saves time, saves temper, saves patience, and saves money. For a time it may be a little troublesome, but yon will soon find it easier to do right than wrong ; that it is easier to act by rule than without one. Be Byatematio in everything; let it extend to most minute trifles, it is not beneath yon. Whitefield could not go to sleep at night if, after retiring, he temembered that his gloves and riding whip were not in their naual place, where he conld Uy his hand on them inthe dark in any emergency; and such men are the men who leave their mark on the world's history. Systematic men are the only reliable men • they are those who comply with their en^ gagements. They are minute men. The man who haa notiung to do is tho man who doea nothing. The systematic man is soon inown to do what he engages to do; to do it well, and to do it at the eame time promised; conssqaenUy he haa hia bands fall. JOB PRINTING OF ALL KINDS, Prom the Largest Poater tothe Smallest Card, til. ,— . .- . despatch, and atthe lowestprlcss. a3-HANDBlLLS for the sale of Real or Pebsoital Pbopertt, printed on from ONE lo THREE HOURS ^T'f^H^ noT I5-tf-B0 ESTBAY IVOTBCE. CAME to the premises of the sub- scriher in Sallshnry townihip, Lancaster Conntv on the 26th daj of Angnst last, a DARK BOEREL *_^MABE, lame in the rinht fore-foot. The owner ^.'^¦Hr^ls requested to come forward, prove property, —''^ ' pay charges and talce her away, otherwise she will he sold according to law. LIKTON PAITOK "P 1° 3»t-»l. Stockholders Sfecting. '¦pHE Stockholders of the Mount Joj I Gar Uannfactnring Co., are reoaested to meet at the offlce of the Company, on FRIDAY, the 26th of Sep¬ temher, at 1 o'clock in the aftemoon, to receive or reject a proposal that has been made to the Directors, to lease the works for flve years. MARTIN B. PEIPFEB, Pres't. J. E. Cassei., Sec'y. sep 10-21-11 PROPOSAI^ FOR E,OAlV. IN pursuanco of the provisions of an ordinance paased hy the Select and Common Coun¬ cils of thecity of Lancaater, on the Sth day of AuKust ISfifl, proposals for loaning to said city tbo anm of 820 - 000, as a permanent loan. In sums of not less tbau 8100 will he received at tho Mayor's Office, for which coupon bonds and certiflcates of City Loan will be Issued. Bald loau to be appropriated to the payment of damages ac¬ cruing from opening streets within said city. J. ZIMMBHHAM, Sep lO-tf.41 ^ _Mayor. Coal for tlic People. THE subsoriber, (successor to Henry Btaufl'er) has on hand at the old stand, all kinds o F.lilIILr COAL tar aale. Friends, give us a call aug 20-3m-38 JAMES DTSART. Elgbt Teacbers Wanted, TO take oharge of the Common Sohools of Clay townahip, from the 12th day of October next, to continue for flve months, to whom liberal sala. ries will be given. Tho County Superintendent will meet with the Directors on the lltb day of September 1856, to examine Tea<-liers, at Durlach School House, at 1 o'clock, P. M., at which time Teachers will be em¬ ployed. £l"By order of the Board, aug 20-td^ HESRI SCHLAnCH, Seo'y. Tbe Lancaster Couuty IVormal Scbool. WILL open on thc 2d MONDAY in October, and continue In scBslon 22 weeks. One hundred aud fifty Students can be aecommodated with rooms, and arrangements wlll be made to accom¬ modate all others lu respectable private families coove- nlent to the school. For terras and other particulars, address J. P. WICKERSHAM, A. M., IVluclpal, aug 27-St-33 Marietta, Lancaster, co-. Pa. Petitions lor I^icenses at Augugi Sessions, 1S56, CHARLES W. MURRAY, for Store LiceQEe to t^ell litiuors, ia EUzabetbtown, Ludcds- ter eoanty. Catharine Foltz, for Tavern Licenae iu the Borough of EHzabathtown, Lancastor connty. AugOHtuB Pelan, for Store License, Columbia, Lancas¬ ter county. Jacob ll. Slillor, for Tavern LIcenHe, Strasburg town¬ ship. Samuel Wllliamfi for Liquor Storo Liceiisp, S. E. WarJ, Laocaster city. Ringwalt & Baviti, for Storo LiccoGe to boII liquors, in Eut Hempfield township, Lancastar connty. Jacob Wolfer, forTavernLicenfle.in North-east Ward, Lancaster city. Christino Sbcrtz, for Liqaor Store License, S. E. Ward, LftucftHtsr city. C. H. Kryder, for a Storo Licenae, [Warwick town¬ ihip, LancaHter county. JOHN J. PORTER, aug27-tf-39 Clerk Qoarter Sesaions. Commonwealth Insnranee Comp'y, UNION BUILDINGS, Third Street, HARRISBURG, PENNA. SIMON CAMERON, Frea't S. S. CAMBR. Sec*ry. CHAKTERED CAPITAL, $300,000. INSURANCE effected on Buildings and other Property againat LOSS OR DAMAGE BY FIRE. Alao, against all perils of tho Sea, Inland Nav¬ igation and Transportation, at the lowest rates. JACOB L. BAKER, Ag't for Lan. City and Co., auK 20-3m-3S No. 6 Centre Square. ROTII &BROW1V, COAL, P R O D U C E ^ Forwarding & Commissifln Merchants, MABIETTA, PA. mar 13 f-]!i F. A. TRITIiE & CO., LAND AGENTS, Surveyors and Civil Engineers, Fort Des Moines and Council Bluffs, Iowa. PKRSONAL attention will be given to tbo ((election uf Government Lands In Central and Westem Iowa. Taxes paid for noQ-rosidcutft. Impro¬ ved and noimproved Lands boaght aud sold on commis- slon. Laud Warrants, bought, sold, or located an choice selections. All Belections made by one of the Ann who Is constantly engaged traveling tbe State for that pur- pose. CoUfictiooB made and promptly remitted. Pricea for locating—160 acres, $10,00; 120 acrea, $9,00; gO acres, $7,60; 40 acres, $9,00; Money Invested in lime entries at from 25 to 40 per cent., for from fl to8 per cent. EEFEaEMCEs:—Hon. Robert McLellan, Secretary Inte¬ rior, Waahington city. Hon. Jamea Pollock, Governor of Penna., Harrisbarg. " A. G. Curtin, Secretary of State. " J. M. Sullivan, Deputy Secretary of State. Messrs. Drexel & Co., Bankers and Brokers, 3d street, Philadelphia. Messrs. Anxpach, Reed & Co., Philadelphia. •• Bnnn, Uaiguel Sl Co., do. " Wolff & Martn, do. Judge Elmmell, Somerset, Pa. Jas. Lesley, Esq., Uashier Bank of Chambersburg, ChambersbDrg, Penna. CbambersbnrgBarand Press. [Jan 7-'£&-ly-6 liVMBER! LUMBER I THE CLEABPIEI.D COAL AND LUMBER COMPANY ARE prepared to deliver BOARDS, LATHS AND SCANTLING, of any size or quality, at any of the statlonsalong the line of the Pannsylvn- ni& 1^1 Road or on any of the roada connecting there¬ with. The Mills are located in Clearfield and Cambria coaa- ties, on bead waters of Mosbannon and Clearfield Creeks, connected wilh the Pennsylvania Railroad by an ex¬ cellent Plank Road, which aSbrds facilities for Ibe prompt delivery of lnmber at all seasons: The price will vary with the site and quaUty of the material, bat will be as low as lnmber of a similar character can be proenred elsewhere 53-Spnice or Hemlock Fencing Boards, or Sawed Rails; also, Joists, Studding, Rafters and other Scant¬ Ung, for Bams and Houfies, can be delivered at very short noUce, and al low prices. Il^Orders can be directed to the Clearfield Coal nnd Lnmber Company, care of WILLIAM B. DARLINGTON, Jan 30-ly-9 Tipton, Blair connty, I'a. JOIIIV iuoorhead, (SUCCESSOR TO KING & MOOHHEAD.) COMMISSION MERCHANT FOa TSB SALE OP PIO METAL. AIVD BLOOMS, No. 27, Wood Street, Pittsburg, Penna. REFERENCES: JoH.f Gbahah, Esq.,President Bank, Pittsbnrg, Pa. E. D. Jo^BB, Esq., Cashier Citizens' Deposit Bank, do G. & J. S. Shobrbeboeb, Iron Kerchanls, do. GouiUA5, Hailhan It Co. do. do. LORBUZ, Stbwabt & Co. do. do. MuBSSLUAH & Wattb, &I&rleltA, Pa Jan 23 » v.8 A NEW MUSIC BOOK. THE KEYSTONE COLLECTIOJV, Witli a New Systeni for Teacliing Singing Schools and Training Choirs, hy Pro¬ fessors A. N. Johnson and E. H. Frost, called thy Physiological System of Vocal Muaic. •¦pHE COLLECTION OF MUSIO, I, In addition to the instmctlons for Choirti, Musical AsHOclatlona, Singing Schools and the Home Circle, en¬ titled tbe Physiological System of Vocal Mnalc, consists of,—Ist, A complete collection of Hymn Tones of tbe modt Interesting and useful character. 2d, A collection of Fpirlted and stirring Anthems. 31, A collection of Hymns set to muaic thronghont. 4th, A collection of Psalms, taken literally from the Bible, set to ximple but very boaatiful mnsic, snilable for almost erery oc¬ caaion of public worahip. 6th, The Cantata "TheMorn¬ ing of Freedom," aglorions Cantata, the mnsic selected from tho very best Operas andthe words written express¬ ly for tlil(i work by the celebrated musical Pool J. C. Johnson. Tth, A 0 llcctlon of sterling Chants. Thc Physiological System of Vocal Music la divided into fonr departments: 1st, McsicAL Notation, ^ui. Cijltivatiom of tui; Voice. 3d. Mcsic.ii, Espbession. 4tb. MtisirAi. Dis¬ ci pli nk. The Department of Musical Notation is na easy and methodical systom for imparting the ability to read mu¬ sic fluently, wilh numerous practical axercisea, which are mostly popular Airs and beantifnl Glees. Tha Department of the Cultivation ofthe Voice is by far the moal mlnnte and methodical system for develop- Ing and controlling the voice that has yetbeen publish¬ ed In this conntry. It is the Invention of Prof. Frost, ona of tho most accomplisbed Teachers of tba Voice in tbo United Slates, and is arranged into a singnlarly easy eyslem by Prof. Johnson whoso akill in simplifying everything his pen touches is well known to all who have t<tudied hia celebrated " InetmcLlons In Thorongh Basa," Itnd bis numerous other educational works.— Every point conntcted with the development and cul¬ ture of tbe voice is esplained and illuatrated so plainly, that every one can easily understand it. When It la considered that a Mezzo Soprano treating her voice like a Soprano UTiWrifiTi i/, as will a Barytone treating bis voice like a Tenor, a Bass like aBarytone,etc., tie vital importance of the cultivation of the voice forming a part of the instructions in every singing scbool and choir can be readily understood. The Department of Musical Expression is divided into two parta, one termed " Mechanical Expreaslon," or the expression which ia given to a piece by mechanically obeying the marks of espresaionwhich are set to It; andthe other termed "Emotional Expression," orthe expression which Is given to a piece by giving free play to the emotions. The Department of Musical Diictpline sels forth the ability to implicitly and Instantly obey the leader, just as a soldier obeys bis commanding officer, to be an ac- quitstl on which must be attained hy stndy and practice, jnut as any other mnsical abilities mnst be acquired. Price $1 CO per dozen. .\ copy wlll ho sent by mail, postage free, on receipt of l'l cents in money or stamps. MURRAY, TOUNG St CO.. Publishers, Lancaater, Pa. •,• The above Book haa been carefnlly examined by the teachera and members of the Boston Musical Con¬ vention, and unanlmoosly adopted by them as a work complete la all Itn parts, and In every w&y adapted to all their wants. Tbey not only adopted tbis work with its wonderful System of Instmctions to transmit to their own schools and choirs, but heartily recommend it as the only way by which they can teach Vocalj Mnalc Guccessfnlly. ^ ''^P 10-tf-tl NBW BOOKS. THE Life of Robert Fulton, one of the most distinguished Inventora the world has ever produced; accompanied with copies of Mr. Fni- ton's Original Drawings, and numeroas Plates. By J. Franklin Reigart, Esq. Dred: a tale of the Great Dismal Sw^mp. By Har¬ riet Beeoher Stowe. Irving's Life of Washington. Dnodeclmo edition, for the people. Clara; or. Slave Life in Europe. From the German of Hacklander. Two Lectures on the American Union. By Henry Reed, late Professor of History in the University of Pennsylvania. Household Mysteries: a Romance of Soutbern Lifo. Bernard Llie; a historical Romance. Saratoga; a Tale of 1787. The Hallig; or, the Sheep-fold In the Watera. A tala of hamble Ufe on the coast of Schleswig. Translated from tbe German by Mrs. Marsh. The Life and Times of Dlric Zwingli. Translated from the German of J. J. Hottlnger, by Prof. T. 0. Por¬ ter. The Earnest man; a sketch of the Life and Character of Adoniram Jadson, flrat Mlssolnary to Bnrmah. By Mrs. Conaut. Engliah Traits. By R. W. Emerson. BCHOOL BOOKS, Writing Papers, Blank Books and Stationery, wholesale and retail, at the bookstore of JOHN BAER & SONS. sep 3-tf-40 No. 12 North Queen Stroet. THE PEOPLE'S MARBLE -WORKS Norih Queen Street, near the Railroad, third door north of Michael McGrann's White Horse Tav¬ em, west side, in the yardformeriy occupied by Messrs. Leonard §- Bear. Ii^vns HALDX, Marble Mason. T>ESPECTFULLy informs the pub- [V llcthathebaB taken tbeabove yard, and basjnst received a superb stockof pnre AMERICAN MARBLE, together with a beautifnl assortment of ITALIAN MARBLE, and that be is now prepared to execnte In the best style. Monuments, Tombs, and Grave-Stones, Mantles, Door mtd Window SiUs, Slots, 4-c., of every va¬ riety, cheaper tban and other establlEhment in tbUicity. HlBracllltlea for furnishing articles in tba Marble line, ore unsurpaseed by any otber establishment In ths city, while he asBuresall who may fa vor him with their patron¬ age, that hiswork shall be executed in tbe very Jbest style, and on the most reasonablo terms. LETTER CU'ITING in English and German, dono at the shortest noiice and on the most reasonable terms. He respectfully invites tbe pnbUc to call and examine hiswork, being fnlly satisfied to rest hia claim to public patronage npon Its merits. Thankful for the many favors bestowed upon him be hopes by strict attention to busineas to merit and re¬ ceive* share of the public's patronage. sep 8 f_4o Clo^cks, Watches, Jewelry and Spectacles neatly to-|"CLOTHING AND NEW GOODS, palred^and warranted. aprl6-ly-gO^ |. ^rp TjyTT.T.TATVT HENSLER'S Now ia the time for Bargains I I CILOXHIIVG HOIISE, Cheaper than ever, at No. 10 West King st. fo. 31^ North Queen Street, 4th duor South SA. DYSART & BRO., respectful- ! of Orange Slreel, West Side « lyinforms their frieuda andthe pablic In gener-fUST received a spIcndid lot of HOW al.thattheybavoJustrcturnedfromNewTork.^^^ fi gooda such as BUck and Fancy Clolhs, Black and and Philadelphia, witb an entire new and fash- uT '^ ancy CaBslmerea, for spring ond euramer, of the finest \ouii\)\o litoc^ot Watches, Jewelry and Fancy Ar-[i^., nallty and most beantiful patterns, not tobe fic/«, at tbe following low prices: ffc*!' jcelled in any house in thia city. Satin and Fnll Jeweled Gold Lever Watches, from $25 to 81*> fency Silk Vest Patterna of magniflcent stylos. Gold Leplne Watches, full Jeweled, " 2n " 30 nj a great variety of other veBtings,and In short SilverLover Watches, fnll Jeweled, " 12 " IS.fniiand general assortment of Spring and Summer Silver Lepine Watches, jeweled, " 8 " 12 jjo^g^ ^i] o( ^i,lch will he madeto order in the best Gold Pens in SUver Cases, " 1 " --BOuGsible manner, and at the abortest notice. PriceK un- Silver Tea Spoons, from $4,fiO lo $8,00 per set-mnally low. Also, a fine lot of ready-made Clocks of ail kinds, from $l,fiO to JlO,00 CLOTHING ALSO new style Ladies'Breasi Pins, Ear Rings BroM- Consisting of Black and Fancy Dre.s, Sack. Frock. ^t6,GoldPencll8,GoldandbilverSpectaclen,aoldKey6^j ^^ Coats. Black and Fancy CaJsimer; Pant.; Port filonaiea, «<=. ^ v « , ., Sattinet and Summer Fant^ of every doscripUon. A A large lot of Aecordeons, Combs, Fans and other arg* assortment of Vests, Satin, Silk, Valentia, and llcles too numeous to ment on usually kept liJ Watcl°° ^^^^^ „ ^ ^^^„„, patterns. Shir s, Shirt Collars, and Jewelry Stores, at least 26 per cent, lower than an:~ ."'..- . _ '^ ^. . „ • . r.. .. ' other store tn tbe city. We invite all our friends and lb. public in general to give ns a call. "Quick sales an small profits" is onr motto. Jabes p. Dysart.] [Samcel A. Dtbab ^, B.—S. A. D. having fiuished his trade with one the best workmenln tbe city of Pblladelphla, he is p: pared lo do all kinds of Watch. Clock, and Jewe' repairing at the shortest notice, and warranted for i year or no charge. april 13-tf-V maya-tf.22 i BRr^AKF.^S ^, DTNNER, DESSERT, TBA. AND TOILET SETS; TTTM- BLEr:P5, GOBLETS, CHAM¬ PAGNES. DECANTERS. WINES, &C., Together with a large asMortment nt Mantel Ornaments, Card Baskets Pa- nsji Figures, Colognes, Inkstands, Fancy Cnps and Saucers, Tete- a-Tete Sets, &c, AUof which will beaald to tbo F.\kmi;r ami ';iTiziN ;it Retail CHEAPER THAS EVEK. BoP^g .Im-n Intprovemcnt in E>ciitl.slrr. DRS. LUKENS k LOOMTR, RUK- OEON DENTISTS and Jl-mufac- —,4«-^ tnrera of Artip[cial Teeth, aft.;r Ur. £^XK:C^ Loorale' Improved method. Thn hn- (lY^t^^^, provement consists of entire hals of ^'¦-M.T.l' teeth, together with thegum and roof of Ih-i mouth bo¬ ing one solid piece; tlie wholo being heantifully enam¬ eled with their appropriate colors. The tUL'th aro worn with great comfort, tliere being no cavitien for the lodgment of particlps of food, as tbero niust alwnys hn In the old method of gold phile ncttiuc, howovi-r well It may bo executed. Among tho many adi-antages .iro cheapness, durabili¬ ty, and cleanllneMs aud utility in masticating. Speci- mena may be examined, and ryfuronces given at Drs. LUKENS i LOOMIS' Ofiice, No. 2.-)G ArciiStri^et above 9th, Philadelphia. a3»All operAtioDH performed in a skilful manner. ian 30 ly.g FREE OP CHARGE!!! Two Splendid Parlor Engraviugs, ENTITLED ^qJuJton Abbey in the Olden Tlmns" ;i splftudid bloul eugmvini:. from tbe colebrater] painting by L.iu'isflcr; and tbe "Dfipart- ure of tbe laraolileii from Ecypt," a Urge aud hu'auiiful engravingfrom a paintini; by D. Ki'lurl'^. The n^tttll price of the ubova engravlugH is S-J per i-ojiy, but will be sent free of charge »s follow.-.: Tto snbscriberH have e-smhlUlied a. „-,--i,-fc_ BOOKAGENCViuPtiiUdclpbla.and will /^^t.^i^ furnish any book or publication at thcrn-iti^^**^^' tail price, free of postagp. Any personWKL^S^f^ by forwarding the subscription pricfl of any uf [],(} ^3 Mn^ailues, such as Harper's, Godey's, I'nmHinV (Ira- ham'a, Frank Le-Iie's Fa.-ibloB''. Ua., will receive th« magazines for one yenr and acopy of eilliorof the above beantiful eagraving.s. free of charge, or if hubpcriljioj; to ft $2. anda gl Magailufl, such as Puter-JonV. aod Challen'b Ladies'Clirihliau Annual, thoy will recfliv.^ both mugaKlnar- and a copy of uillier >>r tlm aljov,> tsn- gravings. Every dertcripti.iu of Enfrniving ou Wood e.\.'i;ut'>il with n.-atntwaanddicpatch. Vi-jwuof Building^:, Nuwri- paper SeadingK, Views of Machii/ery, Book Illuj-tra- tions. Lodge Certificates. Business Carda, kc. All or¬ ders sent by mail promptly attended to. Per.-ous wirb- lug views of their buildings engraved can seud a l>.i- guerreotypo or sketch of the building by nnil or .-x- presB. Peraons at a diritance having saleable articles w:iiil fiud it to their ndvunliif."' 'o addrt'ss tho hub-^crib-srs. wo woold Hcl as ageul*' for tho sale of tlio ^anip BYHAM & PIERCE,' ¦'.'1 .South Thini >;l., Philadelphia, IM. J. U. DVRAM. T. MAY I'tl-RCK. april 1G-20 M> IS-ly-H FURNITURE LIFE £]VSITRAIVCE:. The Girard Life Insurance Annuity ^ Trust Companj of Philadelphia. G&,-K>±tCkJ. 9300,00^« CKARTER PERPETUAL OFFICE No. 132 Chesmit st., fsi door cast of the Custom House, continues t'lka insurances on Uves on the mosl favorable terms Tho capital being paid up and invested, logetf^Uli a large and constantly increasing reserved funPffew a ve^ect security to the insured. The premiums may he paid yearly, balf y'ly or quarier) y. The company add a Boniw periodically to th-Btinin- ces for life. The Brst bonus appropriated In ^mber, lSi6, and tbe aecond bonus in December, iS4tmonnt to an addition of $262.iH} to every $1000 inan. nnder theoldeat policies, making $1262.50, which shoe paid when it shall becomea claim Instead of $10(>riginal- ly insured ; tho next oldest amoonls to ^liiO; the nest in ago to $1212.50 for every $1000; iheorsinthe B&me proportion according to the amount <Ime and standing; wbich addition makes an avera of more tban 60 per cent, upon the premioma paid bout in- creasing the annual premium. The following are a few examples from tbtt^ater: Amount of polfaud ho- nus to be Incaed by future addns. ?.A^?nnV?JonA.^/.h-Un'l«"hlf" ^^^ Drawers. Stocks, Cravats, Stocking: ¦itA,il1mirrnnn^uan,llh,g^^p^^^^^g^ Pockct Handkerchiefs, and In fact, every¬ thing In that line of business. All gooiia purchased at this ealabllshment warrauted to be as represented. In consequence of the pressure of the times, the pricea at this house have been reduced to auch a standard a:* will enable all to purchase such articles as they ueed iu tbia line of business. Come one come all, aud give ua a call, and you'll find it to yonr advantage to purchaiia. But come at any rate, whelheryou purchase or not. you will alwaya be welcome, at WILLIAM HENSLER'S april 30-tf-22 No. .^1J^ North Queen St., Lanc'r. Pamphlets containing table of rates and eiinations, forms of application and further informatloanbehad atthe offlce. THOS. EIDGWAY, iaident. S3"Application may also be madeto RDDOLPH F. E.'CH, Agent for said Comp'y, residing in L:Asler. JoH» F. JAJtsa, Actuary. ct 23-lv PAPER TTAREHOV^ WALL PAPEB, BLANK BOOKS AND S17IONBR7. THE UamarqoManupaotu^g Com- PAirr, have opened a Paper WarehoVat tbe cor¬ ner of East King and Duke streeta, opp(^ the New Court Hoase, Lfuicaster city, where may hfoad a com- pleteond well selected assortment of Pai Hakqingb, Blajtk Books and Statiohert, ali of wb they will sell al snch pricea as cannot fall to salt tunrcbaser. Paper Hsmginge. We wonld call partlcnlar attention o»e pnbllc to Ihla branch. As onr stock is entirely ^ B-ni of the latest designs, consisting of every style r^ommon. Gla¬ zed and Gilt Paper. , Blank Books and Statnery. Peraons In want of Blank Books oratlonery wlll And il lo their interest to call and exape our stock be¬ fore making purohasea elsewhere. ¦Wrapping Rape; A large stock of all kinds of Wrappi Paper alwayi on hand at the owestprices. G. a.tGN£MAN, mar 28-tr-17 Agent, HiOlffET YTANTfiD. SIX THOUSAND DOLLARS want- ed OQ mortinge, on onlncnmbered real estate, worth ten thonsand. Enquire of „. „ , DAinSL H£BB, PrMldanl Of Board of Tnutoes Columbia PabUcGrooad Comp'y. jttn« 36 tf-SO BA«S. TO Millers, Farmers and .all others wbo are In want of Bags of all slies; can bo rap- plied at the Lancaster County Priaon, by the dozen where there is manufactured daily, 2 dozen, which will be warranted lo be madp (ft the beal material and well sawed. Bags of any s^ade lo order at the shorteff notice. ALSO, for sale, 4000 yards of Ctarpef—from 25 to 60 cts. per yard. Also, 60 Set Nets and one doz. Sturgling Nets. Seines madato order. {^Ouh pidd f«r any quantity of Carpet Bags. [iri<:wiiiARBL.E: works (Sign qfthe two large Marble Lions.) Tombs, Maniles, Monoments, Grave-Btones, AND every description of Marble andSAifDSTOirBWoaK,i8exceuted in the most beantlful style at the Marble Works of CHABIiES M. HOWBLL, North Queen street, east side, between Orange and Ches¬ nnt sts., and nearly oppoaite to Weidler's hotel. The subacriber thankful for past favora, would inform bis friends and the publlo In general, that bla establish¬ ment Is now opened at the above location, where be will be happy al all times lo wait upon customers and maji- nfacture to order every tiling appertaining to bis line 01 bnainess, in tbe mosl approved styles of tbe profesalon and at the most reasonable rates. He Is constantly receiving at his Marble Works full supplies from the city of Philadelphia, of AMERICAN AND ITALIAN MARBLE, whicb is superior to any thing of the kind in^thls city. Letters in Engllab and Qerman, engraved in tbe most elegant manner. His faciliUes are such, thai all orders will be fllled witb the greatest promptnemi and in tbe beat approved manner. Persona wishing Monnments are Informed that hia collection of designs are new and original and so full and complete thatthey can make a selection wlthont difflculty- He invites tbe public to call at hia Works, and view the beantiful assoriment of Monuments, kc, now fin¬ ished. B3^Bnilder8 and othera in want of Mxbble Mastlbs, should viait bis Ware-Booms and examine his splendid stock on band. JC3-Saki> Stosb for Sills, Steps, Curbing, Cemetery purposes, and fronts of bnildings, at the lowest rates. fi3"0rder8 received for all kinds of Iron Railing. Jan 7-ly-fl CHARLES M. HOWELL. SUPEB-PHOSPHATE OP IiIME, JUST received and for sale by the sub¬ scribera a lot of the above valuable fertilizer. In BarPBla, dBO. C ALDEB * CO., Offlce Sui Oranga st., near North Qu«n, and QrMfTa ZtudlAff, QB Ul* wnMtcffa. jn S*tf PHILTP C. BANWIJ^EB'S GERMAIN GENERALGENCY, COMMISSION, FORWaSNG, Excbangfc & Passagc^nslncss. THE undersigned indiviial, known far and wide, for almost twent/ears, especially among the German population, hasldc new arrange' ments as Qewsbal Aqbst, and llk*e In connection with all the different Consuls in thfnlted States, that he can trsjisact every business in tfibove named line. He pays particnior attention tothe^ment of monies from any partof Germany by Fowl of Attorney, or otherwise ; takes the necessary stejof receiving old Legacies from that conntry; trsnstf Drafts and BiUs of Exchange on all the principal wns of Germany aud Switzerland, at the lowest rat} or gives orders that any amouut of money shall beid to any Individ¬ ual there ; be sells Passage Tlckeis,ft. Bremen, Ham¬ burg, Havre, Antwerp, London andjverpool, to per¬ aons wishing lo bring their friends fti Europe to this Connlry; sands Packages, Doguerr^pes, Valuables, Ac, lo any Section, City, Town or Vigo in that coun¬ try. He furnishes Traveling Certifltfs and Passports to persona wboae intention is to go todrope again; er- ecntes all kinds of German Docum^ Legal and Pri¬ vate Letters, and fulfils lu generaievery honorable commission therein with credlbilltBid promptitude. Information will be given gratis to ly persou inqui¬ ring, and all letters desiring suchTith ono Postage Stamp enclosed, will be answered iiiediately. may 21-6m-25 PHILIP: EANNINGER. TO FARMERS. THE subscribers respectfully call thu attention of all tboee in waut of Fertilizers, to their stock consisting of Peruvian Governmeiit Guano, received directly from the government agents, and in all casns warranted to be genuine. We also call your ut¬ tention to the celebrated PACIFIC OCEAN GUANO. ThlH articlo is esteemed fully equal to Peruvian Gnano, as evidenced by the analysis and practical test of Farm¬ ers, and Is offered at a lower price thau the Peruvian. COLUMBIAN GUANO. This article is also Agood Fertilizer, packed In barrets, and sold at a very low price. Havlngbeen appointed by Messrs. Allen & Needles their agenlafor the sale of their well-known IMPBOVED SUPER-PHflSPEATB OF LIME, we are uow ready to flll orders for the same. From tbe testimony of those who have used this Fertilizer for some years past, we feel fully authorized in saying that Itis tba "Best Application" for Wheat, Corn, Oata, Grass and other crops—which require a vigorous and perma¬ nent stimulant—tbat has ever been offered to the public. Also, constantly ou band, PLASTER—in the lumi> and ground. SjILT—Ground Alum and Aahton Fine. COAL.—We have always on hand a large stock of a superior qnality for LIME-BURNING and FAMILY USE, which we offer at the lowest market prices. fi3~Apply al IheWarehouss at Graeffa Landing, uu the Conestoga Navigation, orattheCone^togaTranaport- ation Ofllce in Laucaster. mar 19-1M6 GEO. CALDER i CO. Collection of PoTweis of Attomey and Forwarding of Emigrants JACOB 11GKZOG, TFE well-known Merchant, No. Gli North Qneen street, Lancaster, attends lo 1. The Forwarding of Persons from overy part of En¬ rope to the principal Ports and also to the Interior of America, on the most reasonable terma, which can b^ ascertained by applying to him. 2. He makes Payments and CoUectiona In ail parts of Europe and America, and negotiatea Bills of Excbange for desired amounts and time on the principal commer¬ cial places of Europe and America. Powers of Attomey for any county lu Enrope execu¬ ted and collected by him iu the most careful mauner. Letters in the German Language, written by the ersigned with promplnesa aud deapalcb. april a-tf.l8 JACOB HERZOO. ^I^FTK undersigned resptactfully inform.s X bis cugliimfifrt aud tho public, that be li.is coii-tant- ly on hand a large aF^orliuvul "f FASBfllOi\AE5L.t: ra/RXITfi^gis: of all kindu, munufftcturcd with esjiocinl cir.'. l.v uwn workmeu ;ind under his uwn !iuin.'rvisi.iii.' He alsu rcconimeuds tu llie I'uiiiic his uowlyimvu andlmprov.id Sofa, Bedstead and Lounges. which for couvautenceaud ca-^e.-nrpas^-e-'anvtliiiiqi'ViT Ufied before, llin prices nra remarkably low,'.t.uil h.- ->- liclts- ,1 shar-' iif pulilic iiatronage. JOHN A. BAUEK. l.'i" South -id ^t., ixlniv,'. Sjinico, april 30-ly--:2 l'hilad«Ii.hi;i. TRUSSES! TRUSSES! TRUSSES! C. H. ITEEDLES, 'TRUSS m BRACE ESTABUSIDIKNT, S. W. Cor. of Twelfth and Race strcrl-'i, PUILADELPHIA. IMPORTER of fine Fkkncii Tri: comblniug extreme lightncxs, wilh ciirrect con struc I ion. Hornial or ruptured piiti<!ulT'can In; MiiK'd by r.'inU- ting amountci, as below:—Sondiui; uuiulier o'f iuche-* round tho hip-s, aud fitating liidv nti^cu-d. Cost of Singlo TrUfJd, $2, $3, $ I, $¦',. Uoub!.'—•;.'>. SG, $Sand$IO. Instrtictiona as to wear, and imw (•if>L''*'L-l actiro. whon pofi3iblo,f:ent with the Tru^^. ALSO, for liiilc In great varietv, Ur. B.^XXIXG'S 131- PROVEn P.^TENT UODY BR.1CE, lor the cure of Pro laphus Uteri; Spinal Props and Supports, Patont Shoul¬ der Bracks, Cbcst Expanders and Eroctor Braces, adapt ed to all with Stoop Shoulders and Weak Lungs ; Eng¬ lish Elastic Abdoiniual Belts, Hur^piinsorios, Syriop'- male and femalo. B3="LadiPs'R.)oma with Lady nttondautt-. augl SIEVES, RrODLES, SCREESS, WOVEN WIRE OF Air, ilKSHKS A.\D WlDTns ' IVITII AM. h-IXTj.- .rP M.AISASH FANCY W.bV. Ivo»k TTEAVY Twilled Wiro for Spark LX Oarctior-i; Coal, S.m.i rd^! OrAv.l «rrrPD<- Pap.-r Maker's Wiro; Cylinder (lud Dandy JIolls, c.jvop'd in thu Iie-t manuer: Wiro and \"ir<' Fenring ..,*>¦'¦'¦>¦ "ni'ericir nrliele of lif Alf FncsiJEItfi SIKVES. Ali Iiind^ ..f iron Or.' Wire and Si.-ve^ BAl'LISS, UAICBV & lA'XX. •"-•20 __ ^,^.3, phemitim: impeoved SUPER-PHOSPHATE OP LHIIE. Y, The Onlj; Silver Mc«IaI hT awarded by Af-ricultural Socic- ','""• ?'";S"'';!;""li'<'»li"riorarlicli.,atthoia.t IVnnfyivaniabtale Fair, nt Darrihljiirg, as a Fertilizer miEHcnRN,''liATS, CRilSS,iXD POTATOES, raisins heavy crrips, and ^Teiilly im;.roving IIio «.,ii — Tl.e snlia-rii.er r.-.-clfnliy ;nf..rrns Farmer., and deal- era trial he i-prepared t.. slipidy the Fail demand wili, tins Mipener aud iveii te-led arlicl,,. l£3-iGl!.Vrs WAXTKb._A lil,.-r.,ld...-..unt alio«--d .\LSO,—^¦r,. I PEKUVIAN & MEXICAN GUANO, PoHtlicae aiul Land IMaNtei, OILS, CANDLE?;, SOAP, &Q.. ni ilie I.e.t quaiity. „, ,„„.,^i „i„rl(et r.ate-. ••«il\ I.. l><niF,i!<iv, n S,- 10 .i-outi, [I//(in;e,, icfcic Market St.. PHtLJDELPHU. ritlV.^TE ALLEYS, Cr* Funnel aud avoid [iie UML' 20 ereivded Wiia CIIK.IP WlLil, P.ll'ER. piNE WALL VWm, unglazed, at X in CIS., and extra siajod at IS,'.; els. and upwards. Borders, Window Curtains, Sec, at tlie lowest price.s. !Cj=*iIiHises i'apered atthe .shortest uotice, iiy OTnXIE B. EVA.VS, No. ^o x„ri], p,,, ,,j^ i,,.]^,^. Cherry st., ane2,-::m-:ffi Philadelphia. I.Ml'ROVED SirPER t>BIO$I>IIAT!: OF I.IME. ' |"'HK .subscriber.s iDibrni Dealers and .. .^",'iffner-tlial tliey linve;,-r.atiy improved the vital¬ ity ..t their SUPEK I'lIOSPlIATK OF LIMK, HUil un\v c) ofi,I L'l) tiy t-^c.iJiiDBud the arlisle a.-* Kurcri-.t \-> uuy iu ihi! uiarli'il. Ai-..., cun-imuity ou band Peruvian and Meidcan Guano, as. C.UVULES, SOAP, ic. 'i;irk-'tral^.-. M'TCIIELL i CK')A:jUALE, >^U•C-^r'.^T:l. to (}. \\', P.([,fi.r.^Y i Cu., .1i.i>'..r(!] Winrv!-, ahove Aroh Street, I'IIII..! DELPHI A. 1 LJtd l.).ij,iii Wiii.T S(ri;el,anil avoid .lie 1: ,_ aug 27-4t-.19 fiSf.V ."VOTICE. ANDRE'W T?7TJRPPLBIN, GTJWS, RIFLES, PISTOLS, &c., Ao. 122 North 2,1 St., Plnladelpliia, V\/ lIKltK ho kueii.s coustautly on T ? iiand. a ^-eiiei-al a--.irtineut of iiue d.>«>,ie aud siuuie h.irrel Sliul C-Hiti. I.,;,,,, Uiuf; Una', llijlaand ;'/.iM! of ail kiuds. Also, tl.e eeiehrated CAST .STJJICI, Ult'i>ES, ¦ I .IV..., I iLr-r.irmei i-.iivded wlia rilli ine: wu iiiak.i; Itu uvites p.-r.seu.- all aud'.tcainii "ci^Mni™!!! iclie-. .. t..sli.. ¦els. Shol iSf.pni. : the ,. le.l h..ll .,f hi, .ueh.-s, ic U< o...is iu lii.s line, t. eliasin'-' eisewher.- I i..as.inal)ieterms i'Ali;i.v.i in a'i itf ang -Jr-Siu-;;!! SES, au.l ilurahillty IVEir FAI.E. GOODS. HXTGH S. GAKA, 55, Kast King Street, Lancaster. OFFERS to his friends and the publio generally.aapltJudidBtjBOrtmentof KEW SPRING QOODS, to wiiich he luTitea special attention, iva they wilt be sold at a hargaip- The Ladies will fiud a full Una of Dress Goodti, snch as Black and Fancy Silks, ChalHes, De Laines, at G}^ and upwards. Ginghams, Prints, &c., and a large lot of EMBROIDERIES, which will be Bold at a small advance on cost. Men aud Boys' wear In great variety. Cloths, Cimslmeros, Vestings, Kentucky Jeana, and (JottonadBs. I have also in store a complete assortment of Honse FarQiehlng Goods, MarsaiUes Qnllts, Tickings and Checks, Tablo Linens. Sheeting and Shirting LlneuB, &c., to wliicb the atten¬ tion of persons commencing housekeeping is Invited. Floor and Table Oil Cloths. Queensware and Glass Ware, Window Blinds and FixtnreH, with a good as¬ sortment of GROCERIES constantly ou hand, march 6 tt-U NEW WHOLESALE W. SPEHCBB THOMS, A'o. 2i; South 2d St., Pliiladelphia, IMPORTER. MASL-FACTL-aKtt .V UEAI.Ell l.V DRUGS, MEWICISES, ChemlcalB, Acids, Dye Stuffs, Paints, OILS, COLORS, WHITE LEAD, FREWn AND AllEBICAN WHITE ZINC. WINDOW GLASS, GLASS WAHE, VAHSISHES. SHUSHES, GEOUND SPICES, WIIOLE SPICES, And all oiher articl OS uKuallv kept hydnigirist.s iuciudin/: BORAX.'IA'DIGO, GLtTE, SHELLAC, POTASH, &c. J3-.\ll orders by mail or olherwiso, proinptlv atten¬ ded to. [Cj^C.tuntry Moechants are iuvited 10 call and exam¬ ine our stock before purchasinc el.sewhere. Goods .sent to any of lha Wharves or Hail Koad Stations. Trice low and goods warrauted. mar .'".-ly-l 1 h^ e.catliet': J^citiiiei-:; I.cntltcr :!: HEN'.Y VW. OVBHMAW, Importer of FiUDHTCH CALF SKIWS, A.\ii ge.\i;i:al i.e a thi:;! healer. A'o. 0 South Third Street. I'liiladelphia. \ Gl':X!.-,ii.ili :iss.irtm.:ut of all kinds ..V of f.t:Arilt:i;. .l/oljorru.v. ,5-1-. UED AXt) DAK ^;(ir,|.: Lli.'iTIlEK. an-:;: tiiu-aa J STEWAHT DEPTIY & SONS, MAS.l.MC UALL. OllESXL'T STltEET. (bei.iw Eighth.| 0 AVE opened a largo and spliindid 1 1 .sl.,e':i ..f Ve!ve:.Tsp.?-lry. Br.is.-ls. Three I'ly. lni:r;.iii and Veuitia.i CARPETINGS. A1-... Fi.oDi: Oil, rr.oTiis. m.\tti.vo.s. iie.^kth KI"(iS, IKinK ."ilAT-S, I>!:fUiiCT:S. .STAIKKODS.TAULE iiutl PIA.\tH:iiVKi:.-. .Vf..;;.¦.. i7l;ic!itli.-v nro .-t'lliui.' V.-ry l-iir r..r Ois/i. u!;,.I.-,iU. ;.u,l r.;i:iil. aiVi.' -'.' 3iu-3ti PERUVIAN GUANO. " T,'>.VP|.:IUKNL'E hai taught the Farm- I J er llial the onlv reli il.le rerliilzer is the P5;!IL VIAS «OVEI{NMEi\T «UANO. Tin; .-iiti.-t.Til)er, Sol.- Af;i;:ji in I'liihtili'Il'tiia ft-r ibtj -ill.' .if it, liJi-'' uci-nr I'll li.iud n larce >-t.ick uf whk-li ll.* trill M.-n nt Iho lo\v.'-i Ca->ti tirico. in |.)t> to -nit oitli--i-.|.'iI-T- "rf;trni>T-, <, .1, <!n;i?^T!AN'. Sok .Ujiiil for pliiladelphia, Xo. 4S Xorth li'hnrvc-^. mid !>7 Norlh Water Strret. iiug 20 ;jui-:!3 JOSEPH A. NEEDLES, JIANLT.V. ICllER OF Wire, Silk and Hair-Cloth Sieves, Coarse. iDftliuui and fiue in mch; large, iii'.(MIc-;''.7e ami r-tnall iu dianu'ter. Metallic tlo^Jis Cii' ^Vovoii Wire. Oftlip licst <iiialiiit"',_riiri-iii- .si/.-.' nf IIHi^h, from No.-. Ill >D iiu'li Thcyjr , nti'l t'ri>\i\ ¦ Hllllll'.'I'i-iI -¦ -ix fi'-K ill T I- -j-.'i ijih. . liiic;)! iufb. Th.?-nli-iTilt.?rrt!-.' h-'-p-ft'-j-tautly un iinii.i SCREENS, For Conl. ^and. Ore. Livir. (Jrain, GraVfl, Giuui->, Sumac, Sii^ar, Sail, Bone, Coffee, Spire. Dnties, Dye'.'<tuJ}'.'i,^-c.,tosclhcr u-ith an ussorlment of BrtlG-HT & ANNE.'\LBDIKON'WrnE. All of III'! .il.in'.' -.-M wl,.ili'-.;iItfor r.'Uil, by .r. A. XKF.DLES, iiiiit'4-lv--J7 ''I >'- fr'mt.-Ti, I'hllitd'a. Summer ArraugeiKi(|1 for 1856. ADAMS & Company af uow ^^^^ rnanlng their own Express in, ac-J_Jit5tt.' oompsnied br epecial mensesgers 4 Iron S&fee, aod are pi^pared to forward dally, (icdaya flxcapted,) with tbe Fast Uall Tralnn, Boxes, pidles,ParealB, Epa- cie, etc.. to all polnta on the Ceotri^Bail Boad, vlx :-.. Lancaater, Colombia, York, MounJoy, Uiddletowa Harriabarg, Efewport, Mifflin, Xewlown Hantlngdon Spmce Creek, Tyrone, HolUdays bapJohnHtown, BlairS' Tille, OreeoBbarg and Fittsbarg; C icinnaU,LonisTiU^ St. Lools and the other principal tdns in the Weat, BF THE MORNING TRUf ONLY. Aleo, Tia. the Cumberland Valley Jlroad, to Carlisle, ShlppanBborgandChambenihttrg. ioods aleo forwar¬ ded to moet of the points on tbe'est Branch ofthe Saai^nehanna. Atall of tha places above menUed tbere are regu¬ lar agents who will attend promptf to tbe colleclioa of IfotflB, Drafts, BiUs, etc. Persons residing in the intoiloiowns off the Main Bonte, can have packages forwardfwith despatch from Philadelphia and other points, byAving them directed o any of the staUona above namej Goods forthe Eastern and BoatMn CltieR forwarded BY THE EVENING TAIN ONLY. EJ-Adajib & Co. will give par^ilar attenUon to fil¬ ling orders {free of commission fl charges,) for Goods to be forwarded by Express. Office—JTo. 84 North Qu«n treet, Lancaster, three doors below the Rail Road. ^ G. THACKARA, Agent. 93-All Qoods for PbiladelphliSiaBt fae at tha Offlce by 7o'clock, P. M. Jnly R tra? fiBRE ISTIIEPI.ACE! The Cheap Dry Goods Store in Lancaster. BARG.AINS I BARGAINS !! CHAS. M. ERBEN & 3?K0THKK, have juflt opened alarge and complete Mtock of Hew Spring Goods, which they are prepared to liel! evtjn cheapertix&n their nsnal low prices. Their stock comprlBas a fine and fnll assortment of HOUSEKEEPING GOODS! consisting of Snper Heavy Tickings at 8,10, lii and 18 CtB: Yard and a quarter wide SheetingH at 12>i; Bleach- ad and nnbJeached Mnslins at 6, 8, 10 & 12>i cts; new style Calicoes at 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12H cts'. Cotton Table Cov¬ erings at 125i, ISX a 25 cts; Linen and Cotton TowUngs fttS^i, 10 &12>i; Super Linen Damaak & Clotb Table Covers, Floor and Table Oil Cloths, Ac. ic. ALSO, a cholco and dosimble stock of Dress Goods and Embroidery. New stylo rich Moaa de Lains at I'Z^ and 25 cts., choice colors plain do. do. 6}^, 12^ & S-') cts. do do. all wool do. do. at37>i ; French Worked Collars, at6>i,12>i;, np to $1,2.^, do. do. Undersleeves at 37 »i, 50, np to 1,00, do. do. Bpencent, Hdkrs, ic, &c. Now is the time for all those in want of good Goods at tow prices, to call at onr ealabllahmeot, and wa will en¬ deavor to please all who may give ns their patronage. CHAS. M. ERBEN tt BRO. North Qneen Ht. Nextdoor toSprechars Iron Store. march 21 .l£:l^-_ Mattraas Making and Upholstery. THE aubscriber has commenced the abovabuslnesB, and intends carrying It on at his residence in East Eing street, Lancaster, half a sqnaro west of the Connty Prison, where he wlll hava mann* factured all kinds of MATTRASSES, CURLED HAIR MOSS, HOSES, PALMLEAF, COTTON, &c., of all quali¬ ties and at all prices, and of the bant of materials, and as low as can be had anywhere else for cssh. He would solicit all who stand In need of anything n his line to give him a call. B3~01d Mattraaaes of all kinds ra-mado, and all kinds made to order. „, Ii3"0rders can be left at D. Bair s store, C. Widmyer s furniture ware-room, H. S. Gara's store, or at the Conn¬ ty Prison, which wlll he promptly attended to. feh 27-tf-T3 HENRY HERSn. M. H. l.OCHER?S Iiftather, Morocco andTrimmlcg Store. No. 27 J West King Street, Lancaster, Pa. HAS just received a large aasortment of Qoods BOitahlo for Shoo Dealera—and invites those wishing any goods in hlsline, to rail and examine tho same hefore purchasing elsewhere—he has on hand Baughfli's Spanish Sola Leather, Gap Tannery, " " Hemlock Tanned, " " Upper Leather, Hameee Leather, Spanish Elp. Slaughter Sip, Calf Skins—American and French, Oil Tanned £Up, Band Leather, Moroccos, of all colors n iid description. Sheep Skins, all color.->, Bhoe NalU, Shoe Pegs, Shoe Thread, Shoemalier Tools of every description, — - . ijiats aad Boot Trees, X.^ taining ^ the latest correcUoM and impro«- ShoemjOten and other* araeamertlyrwinestedto call "Si5Jli-?/!?TS°°"''™'™°*?iS5."S'2^-« and Mtamlne hia assortment of good8,-they can be **^2'.;^r?,^y WBBA.IABTOSK, I gnltedat lipoid stand oppoilte Cooper's Hotel. WM, B. TAYLOR'S MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING STORE. South West corner of Second and Dock Sts., PHILADELPHIA. TOTHE CITIZENS OF LAWOAS- CASTER:—rouarore-sivctfully invil.'d 1.. .'xam- ino tbe extenaive and varied u.-sortiuout >ff .'Vlcn's and Boyn'' Clolhing, at tho htoro of tho stih.-criljcr, wlii-ru may alwaya ha funml n fiill mipply <'f Itcndy-Madi' Clo¬ thing, of allslien, made hy exporioncod workmon and <>f the very lieft iiKitcrlnl, tho make, lit, and appeaninco snrpawHed by no ei-l.ibMsbiucm iu llie city, I'lttase prf?- serve this imtiee, and givo inc n call, and 11: out yaiir- BolTflH and CUDS in a mttauoiworiby of von ami lii^'tn.— Bt>nioml'-'r rlie South Wc^U-hiht of So'coiid and V'^k Streets. Wil. B. TAYLOR april n _ ly-'' J.4MK:S iMlTTOX'S »• ll O LESAL E A -V D Ii E T A I L No. fi5 North S//i 5/., above Arch, East Side, PIltLADELPHIA. DEALER IN TEA AND COFFEE EXCLCSIVELY Families .ai'.> ni-^pi-ctfiilly iuvited to give him acall. iuar26 ly-17 ST.HJFFER & BIARH.E1, Clieap ¦Watchea and Jev7elry, WHOLESALE A NDRET AIL, AT tho ''PbiUdelphiu Watch and ^.t^-. Jew.;lry Sti're," Ko. fl6, North St?i:oud '¦l.^J^ cornerof Qnarry, Philadelphia. Gold Lever Waicbo.s fnll jeweled, I.^ carat ca^e^. S'Js 00 Gold Lepine, IS ciiral 21 DO Silver Lever, full jeweled I'i 00 Silver Lepine 9 00 SaperiorQoartiern 7 00 Gold SpectncleH 7 on Fine Silver Speclaclc.-' 1 .50 Gold Bracclet.-t 3 w Lftdlei.'Cold IV-nCilH 1 Silver TeaHpoons, sot .'1 "0 Gold PenH, WUh Pencil and .Silver lI..ld.T ¦ iwt GnldFiDEPrRlngs,37,ii cents to SSO; Walcb (Jlasrc-s, pUin,l2ii ci'Dts; Patent, IS?^; l.nnet.Eo; other articles m proporiion. All good" wiirrnutpd lo bo what tbi'v aii" sold for. STAl'FfEK A li.VKI-liV. On hand, .-ome Gobi nud Silver l.tvors aud Lepiu'", StiU lowerllian lha above prices, uci :l ly-ll r. H. SMITH. PORT MONNAIE, POCKET BOOK, AND DrcKsinc: C'a.sc rTlauuIUcSiiri*!-, N. W. cor. of Fourth und Che'^nut ."^trcet.^, PIIILADELrniA, ALAVAYi^ un ii:iini :i lari;.' .luA viuit'd iirfsortiueal "t J'ort .Ifoimi.'-, Work l!.'X.-. i'.ickot n.iuks. flaba-. Iiau!:<*r.-* t'a.^-'-, 'i'ravoliui; BajL'n. XiiiM Huld-'r-, K.ickeanimoii Hii.ird-. I'url F.ilio>, ("hc-i:^ Meu, I'..rlaMfl li>'-\~, IV.ket M.>iu.>raudiiiit Bi^Ui, l)rp<.-iug(¦ase^, Cipar Ca-rcs, ^ic. JJKj^Alsit, a g'M!L'ii.i .i"iiitni-::l ol" EX'ii.i.-ii, FKi.vra and Gf.hma.s-F.iN'rrni.,>!.>. fiuf r.'i-i.'t fiitl.'ry. !:a'..r-. i:ai"T .-1..-,.. _...i fiuid '\v"l:.'l-.-al.' .~--i-...jd .111.1 Tliiid fl.'or.. S. W. t. :,-. 15—Itn 1 hu i-.»ul I'l nn\ t^cfil.iuL; l<'-u I spril 4 i'lU oiai'T Fuiii-;h aoJ L'lie.-uut at.-' 1- r.-f'-ir: ¦'! il.\i:iipi!rii>r fi pari «¦: li^" I'liili-d :riali'.-, bv in-: iui.d:iim.liarO,..r-^oii, .. SJIITil. . 1-hilad'a. Id Ton TTil mail :—de ly-IS JOHX \V51. GILIEV i CO., llAiNKERS, Nos. 45 & 47 SOUTH THIRD ST. Granite Buildiug, helow Chesnut St., I'lllLAUELl'lllA. Uiau: upon, Ii--rnit to, and Colli ct uprin ivcri/ iiuinl in llie UltflTED STATES &. CAWADAS. / "U")Li.ECriONri settled with prompt- f list ban L't-, iciihoiit chargf. in lurni-iied for Shipping SODA WA1CR, Bxcelsior Drug and ClWcal Store. I AM happy to announci\to my friends- and the pnblic that 1 am now pf pared to furnish them with clear, cool and sparkling SODA WATEl, raade of Pare BI Cartonate pf Soda. ¦ This article may be indulged in eveiby the most del¬ icate, and withont the least fear of an^njnriooseffects. I have al^o Introduced Uje Cream Stup, so popular In the lai^e cities. JS-fl tickats for 26 cts., 12 for 60 ctfi and boxes con¬ taining 24 tickets for $1.00. jnne lS.tf-29 jj. WELCHENS. aOTl(MM01 KorthQoMD Btieot- miiB JOHN MARSH, IU A s o iV ft € T i:: 1^1 \* t* e-: . Chesnut Street, aboue Seventh, Philtidclphiu KEEPS constantly on liand the lar¬ gest asaortment of PIANO F O B T E S In the city, made by Boardman, Gray & Co., Jacoli Chicker-y-s'*r ing, Steinway & So^.^ A. W. Ladd & Co., B I » Wm. Miller, F.P. Burn.^ BeuoeiUt Co-.and J. M«.r:-b.— Also, an extensive stock of PREMIUM MELODEONS, madebyC.W. Fisk & Co., varying in price-' fnnu iin to sns. IC5"A11 kiuds of Magical Merchandize for .-alo clieap. SHEET MUSIC received daily from all the publihbt'r-' i" the conntry. forming with onr own extensive catali.>,'uu. one of the largest Blocks In lh« L'nion. april 3l)-ly-*i"i Tho subscribers having removed to tlieir ]VEW .4ai» SPACIOUS SXOUK. No. 278 Chesnut Street, F 0 U It T U D 0 0 K A B 0 V E T E -V T n. AKE now prepared to oiler a large and well solecied stock of tho following fresh and desirable goods, principully of ibelr own iiuporta. tlon, or hoQgbt at auction, which they ntv able 10 oell at tha importers' prices, and l" which tliey cordially in¬ vite tho attention of Counlry Merchiint.i, Uotel Keepern and families generally. Buff, Green, and Venetian Window Shading. Barnaley and Irlbh Linen Sheeting, 7-4,8-4, 9-4, lO-l, 11-4,12-4 wide. Bolster and Pillow Linens of seveml choice hleacli^rs, and all widths from 3S to 64 inches. Bed Blankets of all sizes and qnalUiec Crib and Cradle Blankets. Bed Qnllts of the following varieties, vii:—Mar.ieilic:*, Welting, Knotted, Keglster, Alhambra, Allendale aud Lancastar, of all the desirable Bizett. Bureau Covers, Table Covera ; Window Curtaiu Murf- lln, Towels and Towelling of every variety ; Damask Table Clotbs and Napkins; Shirting LiuensandAIusliu ; Cambric Handkerchiefs, Embroideries, Hosiery, itc, itc. Brocatel, Bauuuks, Moreens, Embroidered Lace and Muslin Curtains; Gilt Cornices, Bands, Gimps, Cord, 4c., &o. SHEPPAHD at VAN HAHLINGEN, Importers and Dealers InLlnenand House Furnishing aoodfl,No.27S ChCBlnul st.. above Tentb, Pbllad'a, aprll 33 6m-21 urreut rail foreigu aud Aiuitricau aud ^:u^toIli lloure p!upi'.-e^. Dniw upou tUe livi,til lianlnf lnliind,{'iiyauiliuTv London, fyc.iiiid luiui-h Kxciiaup! aVaiUtble iu ; part of llu: UrUl-rh Kiunit'in, in suiii>.if XI upward SEVEN I'EK CE.NT. (N.-w Vork mio.) y.ii-l l'.-p..-,i[ ou Currenl .\ccoiiut ;iiid iIi-- !iii.-|ji:-i ral«* I'u lune "™l°ck, r.oofln auJ -M ...I rl..- Ji,„l.,.,.- ll..»,.l.l„ I citv ^;u^tOll, X':^t V.Tk llllll iJ.lltlim'lt?. f!i'i.lu.'>» I'Hl'.-r ">¦¦! 1-31I- u---..ltiil-a. Jlj'-Tlic lui.-.-i .pii.Mii.'uj .¦: sirnk- ..1..1 s.„-tm! lbruil|:lii ' ' " .l.-ir 1'- lyS EVANS' I'JJIE Ai\D TJilDi:' I'llUOJt' HAIciuS! UK .^lcrcuaac.-*, Jjaw^tji.-j, Furmurb -r- ii.iviui^ lluok^, I'apvr- 'T "HIkt valna- ^ vclrom Hi:i;ut r.l'KULAlt>. Day & itfowoli'a (Hobb'a) Bank Jjocks. ,\ U.\Kli —Tiii;"l"iKt: I'li'^.f .'^.\l-v:," ibai pre-.-iv.-d duriuH lliij 'Greal t'irt- .tl iUit'- -i-d -ll "IIVIU llVA.v.-i, Iil S. -Jud (ij;r.i Ji bl"i;k. F' iJook: HuiUIiug:-,' :it., I'iiiladi ipbi; '- llKKKHiKlHToK- miiim Veuliliiled K' iug Meat.", iJull narv purpo-o. W.VTKIl I-iMi:usi' TKK, wbelluT elt.-el'.-i cau;-«^: fitube li.i I'ol ;,ll .iiiautity .1 alher. SH'iWEu r..u t.T':--'.ilif^ aud ].r.f,ierv- .M.::., Wal.T .lU-i all .irttcii-.- lar culi- I,.;- i-'ini'viin: iia.\L-s[=u orJirnLY wa- nun-, linie-loue, marl or other ¦a'l.': or altatbod to the Keiriger- ¦ ;¦ ll'.- i-.i-jliny i!;f wliol.', in llu? old W.iTi;it Coui-Uii', I'T llo:.;l-,!:lore.i aud UiVuUluKv ^¦^^KETf^^cIt-, '-t roovinc Uo.vc-, IJalyr-, Ac. SriL 1'ei..-^i>, L'ol'V].\ii do.. DjtL'.Kii^rdo. nhlVEli EVANi, Xo. 61 boulb "ill ni.,-i dooff. below Ulie^uut, i'hila. Cij-ii-tablir-hed iu Is^-V. fdb 0-ly-lu DENSLOW & CO., €0MMiSS10i\ MEitOUAiMlS, ASD \VUOLE~<U.K DEALEIIS IN ALL Kl.VDa yf Foreign and Dome^itic Leal' Tobacco, MAN U'FACTUKED 'L'OnACCO, AXD FOREIGN and DOMESTIC SEGARS, 21 SOUTH Fiioyr strket, I-UILAllELl'lllA. liMPORIKttC) of i'i-Mi UAVANA I SEGAKS of Ihe cii.i.o-i sroiyih, oi lha Vuelta. Abajo—a lart-ii e,<.Mt:ui.-M .¦( which aro icpt coiiataaily on hand, and for .-al' "' " ""¦¦'" »J'-««" »h '•¦"¦i "1 im- '™I3i'oo°,L,iBnmc.t, .«-l-,(ally .oliclt.d, on wlacb Uheral advanci-s »viU be made when desired. V JJ i;,,^,L.iAl allonliou given to orders for purchns* on commi.'icu, of TOBACCO, as al.o er..'ry descriptiou of Merchaudl^e, for account of parties Uving ai a dis- tancQ from t'li'* market. J^^ola agency for F. A. Goetxu'a Celebrated Germau Smc^ng Tobacco, comprising thirty different varloties. april 9 ly-^^
Object Description
Title | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Masthead | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Date | 1856-09-17 |
Month | 09 |
Day | 17 |
Year | 1856 |
Volume | 30 |
Issue | 42 |
Description
Title | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Masthead | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Date | 1856-09-17 |
Month | 09 |
Day | 17 |
Year | 1856 |
Volume | 30 |
Issue | 42 |
Page | 1 |
Digitization Specifications | Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archival Image is a 1-bit bitonal tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 300 dpi. The original file size was 955 kilobytes. |
Resource Identifier | 18560917_001.tif |
Format Digital | TIF |
FullText |
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!VOL. XXX.
LANCASTER, PA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1856.
No. 42.
PDBLIBHXD BT
EDWAKD C. DAKLINGTON,
OFnOI Dr KOKTK VIUXB BTBKBT'
The EXiUONEB 4 DEMOCRATIC HERALD If pabUah.d WMkly, at two i>OLi.Ams ft ytftr.
and briefly. Perfected in this, he ia then pnt npon his beat, and two things aro spe- oially enjoined upon him, never to ahow his staff except to protect himself, and never to
wmt.u««-.h,-.S°ir!fr.^.rd 1|^" »P-8 Ms rattle at night except in case of
aveoMUwrnbeehargadforaaohaddlUonalinsemoiv- gj.gj^tQj.ggjj„ j^ jg expected of him that
AUbenldlKonntalloiredto thow adrerUilng by the ° , ° •' *;
yeMT^ iin BIX mQnthB time he will prove a steady,
¦^—^^ i valuable officer.
A library is kept in the common room 0/ every eection honse, containing from a thousand to twelve hnndred volumes.— These are selected by the men, and are mnoh read. The judgment displayed in the selec¬ tion, and the sterling character of the books . most in demand, speak volumes in favor of I the imtelligence and correct principles of the i members of the force.
I The detective police are composed of three I inspectors, nine sergeants and about a hnn- i dred policemen drawn from the various divisions. They are termed tbe "plaiO' , clothes men," and are in every respect relia- . ble men. In all great gatherings these men ' are distributed among the crowd, dressed ac- I cording to the character of the assembly.— : At an agricultural meeting, smock frocks are , worn, or tbe dress of a small farmer. At a ' review the garb of a mechanic clothed in his '¦ Sunday attire. As a general mle the plain- ; clothes men at such times are placed as near ; as possible to the policemen of their own di- ! vision, in order that they may be assisted in i capturing prisoners wben that is deemed ' necessary. The reviewer dwells at some '¦¦ length on tbe peculiarities of this depart- 1 ment of the police. It is remarked that The London PoUce and London Thieves. ' ggmg policemen have no faculty whatever
for the detection of crime, while others from
"WATCH. MOTHER."
We do not know when we have met! with a mor« tonohing and beantiful poetical! moreeau than the foUowing. It breathes a ; sentiment of holy Inspiration which touches every cord of the heart. Read it:
Mother, watch the liiUe foe^
Climbing o'er the garden wall, ,
Bounding through the husy street,
Banglsg cellar, shed and haU.
Kever count the moments lost,
ITevar count the time It costs, Qnldo diem, mother, whU© yon may.
Mother, watch the UtUe haud
Plcklnff barrlea hv the way, MaklDg honsea in tne saud.
Tossing np the fragrant hay. Never dare the qnesUou ask— " Why to me the weary task ?" The same little hands may prove Mesaengen of Light and Love.
Mother, watch the lllUe tongue.
Prattling eloquent and wild ; What is Bidd aud what le nnng
By the joyous, happy child. Catch the word while yet unspoken, Stop the TOW before 'lis broken; This same tongue may yet proclaim Blessings In a Saviour's name.
Mother, watch the UtUe heart,
Beating soft and warm for you; Wholesome lessons now impart;
Keep, ob keep that young hoart true, ExtrlcaUng erery weed. Sowing good and prvdouK KeeJ. Harvest rich yon then may eee Ripen for eternity.
The Quarterly Review for July contains an interesting article upon the police and bieves of London. The old system of watch¬ men was superseded only so recently as 1638. The membera of it had become a standing joke iu the metropolis, and the ast young men of tbe day played tricks upon tbem, as tbey dozed in their watch- boxes, with almost nightly frequency. The men, too, were doubtleas very corrupt, con¬ niving at almost any breach of the law, when the law-breaker could fee them hand¬ somely, and tyranizing over poorer culprits. Part of tbe system was the strict limitation of the duty of the watchman to their respec¬ tive wards, and it is mentioned tbat a heavy robbery of tea was effected in the presence of one of the watclimen, who excused him¬ aelf "for not having prevented it and arrested the thieves, becanse the theft was not com¬ mitted in his ward, and iherefore he could not interfere. Inefficient, however, as the old watchmen were, the change to the present aystem was not at all popular with the peo¬ ple, and was not effected without causing mucb excitement. Soon after its initiation a collision took place between the force and the people, and three of the police were stabbed, one of tbem mortally. The system although so unpopular at first, bas now be¬ come one of the cherished institutions ofthe conntry.
The present metropolitan police force con¬ sists of five thousand seven hundred and thirty-four persons, comprising a chief com¬ missioner, two assisiants, eighteen superin¬ tendents, one hundred and thirty-three in¬ spectors, six hundred and twenty-five ser¬ geants, and four thonsand nine hundred and fifty-fonr constables. The reviewer says :
" Tbe machinery by which this compara¬ tively small force is enabled to watch by night and day every alley, atreet, and square of this vast metropolis, nay, tries every ac¬ cessible door aud window of its 400,000 houses, patrols 90 square miles of countiy, exercises a surveillance over the 8000 repu¬ ted thieves who prey upon its inhabitants, and keeps in awe the 40,000 or 50,000 people who form •" the uneasy classes " of the me¬ tropolis, is not very complicated. The Met¬ ropolitan police distriot extends from Charing Cross 15 miles in every direction, and in¬ cludes the whole of Middlesex and large porj tions of Surrey, Hertfordshire, Essex, Kent, Buckinghamshire, and Berkshire, for which seven connties the Commissioners are mag¬ istrates, and tbe police are swom constables. The river Thames is also nnder its jurisdic¬ tion, from Chelsea to Barking Creek, inclu¬ ding all its wharves, docks, landing-places and dook-yards. The entire diatrict has a circnmferenoe of 90 miles, and extends over an area of upward of 700 aquare miles, 100 of which, forming what is called the interior area, ia covered with onr great Babel of brick and mortar. This wide extent of ground is mapped ont into 18 divisions, each of which is watched by a detachment of meu, varying in number according to the extent of tbe area, the exposed nature of the property, or tbe density of the population."
Two-thirds of the entire force are on duty from nine or ten o'clock in the evening to five or six in tbe moming. For some time the night police were required to patrol the streets for nine hours, " without sitting down or even leaning their weary limbs against any support." (Botb by nigbt and day the London police are required to "keep moving.") This labor, however, waa found too severe to be compatible with dne vigi lance towtrd the end of the watch, and onlv eight honrs of patrol are required of the men. The discipline is veiy strict. If tbe sergeant, who himself goes the rounds after his men, discovers any door or window inse¬ cure, and the constable has failed to report it, the latter is fined for his neglect; and if the inattention is repeated, he is dismissed tbe service. That the force is carefully weeded of any who fail to perform their duty faithfully, is evident from the fact, that from 1850 to 1856, twelve hnndred and seventy- six members were expelled the force.
Toward the outskirts of the metropolis, the police are necessarily more widely scattered. This necessitates the use of horses, and the men are famished with swords aud pistols. The "city police" of Loudon is under the management of the corporation. The area occupied by tbem is in the very centre of the Metropolitan police district, and while containing scarcely one-twentieth part of its population, possesses a fourteenth part of its wealth. Through ita thoroughfares pas¬ ses an ever-teeming population. By one avenue, Cheapside, 13,796 vehicles, contain¬ ing 52,092 persons, and 67,510 pedestrians pass in one day; and by another, Aldgate, near the Minories, 9,322 vehicles, containing
20,804 persons, and 58,430 pedestrians.
Indeed, it ia estimated that four hundred thonsand persons are poured into that one square mile and a qnarter in tbe course of the twelve honra of the day. Five hundred and sixty men well perform the duty of guarding the property aud persons of this crowded and wealthy district. It is to be bome in mind that in the city proper are an immense nnmber of uninhabited warehouses, a perfect labyrinth of Unes, and a vast crowd ^ of carta and vans always standing full of valuable goods at the warehouse doors, with nnmerous banks, the clerks of which are continuaUy passing to and fro with large sums of money in their possession.
Respecting the materfal of which w^q Metropolitan police are formed, the reviewer furnishes some interesting information. The best constables come from tb© provincial towns and cities. "They are both quicker and more plucky." The sharp Londoner makes a poor poUoeman, and cannot he trained in tbe necessary submissioB to dis¬ cipline. The mere country villager is rarely intelUgent or prompt enough. Whenadmit-
the very day they enter the force, show this faculty so strongly that they are at once marked off for thia special service. These detectives are generally famous for some particular line of bnsiness. " One is good at housebreakers, another knows bow to follow up a swell mob, aud a third is a crack hand at forgers." Mr. Dickens, in his Household Words, has given some admirable pictures of detective policemen.
Of the thieves, whose ill-omened presence creates the necessity for this immense net¬ work of police organization, the reviewer gives some instructive facts. The pick-pock¬ ets are the largest class of thieves, and are the most estensive range of intellect, age and dress. Tiie May meetings at Exeter Hall are tbeir harvest. Next to these are the burglar.'!, of whose modes of operation the article in the Review gives particulars not generally known, but with which readers wonld do well to acquaint themselves.— Then there are the dragsmen, wlio plunder vehicles, with other classes. Respecting their habits, haunts, &c., the reviewer also gives much information. Some of bis com¬ ments upon the mode of proceeding in the police courts would very justly apply to the police courts of this city.
Hdman Petrifaction.—A paper read by Prof. Coffin, before the recent scientific con¬ vention at Albany, controverts the popular idea that human bodies are sometimes con¬ verted iuto stone after death. The suppos¬ ed cases of petrifaction which are frequently mentioued iu the newspapers, are instances where the human remains have been convert¬ ed into " adipocire" (a fatty matter whioh is generated in dead bodies, under peculiar cir¬ cumstances,) and not into stone. Adipocire closely resembles stone, to an unpracticed observer, but it is simply a chemical change of the body, which occurs only when the coffin becomes filled witb water or is buried in moist earth. The body, trans- lormedinto adipocire, floats in water, which it would not do if converted into stone. The supposed cases of changes of position in tbe grave, bursting open tbe coffin lids, taming over, crosaiiig of limbs, &o., formerly attrib¬ uted to the coining to Ufe of buried peraons, tbe Professor said, were now ascertained to be due to the same canse. The chemical ohauge into adipocire, and the evolution of gases, prodnce the movements of dead bodies. The Professor exhibited a specimen ofa portion of a human body converted into adidocire, taken from the grave last year.
Prof. Horsford added some corroborative factSj'^relating a case where the bones of an infant were said to have been converted into phosphorus, and exhibited some specimens. "We do not think, however, that these views in regard to human " petrifaction" are conclusive. Instances, seemingly well au¬ thenticated, are occasionally reported, where dead bodies, upon being disinterred, bave been fouud to be perfectly solid, emitting a ringing sound when atmck and fracturing like stone. A case of this kind was men¬ tioned at Albany—that of a lady interred near Cinciimati, whose body, upon being subsequently disinterred, was found to be converted into a solid substance, very heavy. No scientific man examined it, however, to decide whether it was adipocire, or bone, or stone. We recollect hearing of an instance of tbis sort which occurred in a town in tbe State of Maine, where tbe body of a deceased person, upon being diainteixed for removal, was found to be so heavy that a yoke of ox¬ en were employed to draw it from the grave. If the report was true, the body must have been transformed into something heavier than adipocire. The subject is oue of curi¬ ous interest, aud we tmst that when another "petrified" human corpse is discovered some scientific person may have an oportnnity to test its claim to be called stone.
It is related that in 1786, when the church¬ yard of the Innocents, at Paris, was cleaned out, and the bones transported to the cata¬ combs, it was discovered that numbers of the bodies were converted into a saponaceous white substance, more especially thoae whicb had been interred for fifteen years in one pit, to the amount of fifteen hundred, in coffins closely packed together. These bodies were flattened, in consequence of their mu¬ tual pressure, and though they generally re¬ tained their shape, there was deposited round the bones of several, a grayish white, some¬ what soft, flexible substance. Von Hartkal made experiments during twenty-five years npon this subject, from which he inferred that " there is no formation of adipocire in bodies buried in dry gronnd and that in moist earth the fat of dead bodies does not increase, but changes into a fetid saponace- eous substance, incapable of being worked into either soap or candles ; that tbe dead bodies of mammalia, immersed in rnnning water, leave behind after three years a pure fat, from which, witbout any purficationi candles may ba made, as void of smell, as hard, and as white, as from bleached wax," If the body be immersed in stagnant water tbere results a greater amount of fat, but it is less pure.
LIVE FOR 80HETHIK0
The smallest inseot in creation has its ap¬ pointed work to do. The atom that floati before us, the softest zephyr, the faintest ray
JAIffES K. AliGXATVDER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.—Office with I. N. Llghtner, Dnke street, nearly apposite tbe Court House. July a-tf-3I
A. TRTniB
of reflected ligbt, each has its aeparate por y\ TTOTINI'IY AT LAW, Fort DeS tion of labor. They all exist for a purpose-
1— rv
0»n 7-'.1ll-l? a
Bfot&eis lowft.
OAMEl. <;. BtKKK.
A TTORNEY AT LAW, haa removed
, _ his Offlce from Sonth 'Jneen ittreel to North Dnke street, opposite the new Court [Iiint.e, second door sonth of the alley. nov 21-ly-fil
WM, AVG, ATLEE,
J. MARTIN.] [J. KINKEAD.
OEWTISTRY.
MARTIN & KINKEAD
HAVING associalod together in the practice of DENTISTRY, will en-
either for good or evil. Seeing tbis, as even untrained eyes and uncultivated intellects must, how culpable are we if we have no aim before us ! If we listlessly arise and move around—or worse, if we spend the time God has given ns to improve, in soulless pleaaure or contaminating aotion. We may he poor, persecuted, sick, chained to adverse infiu¬ ences, but no circumstances can absolve us from a work to do. We may be blind, deaf, crippled; He who permitted our adversity,
gave ns our appointed path, and the ligbt to dtarorVo render entire sutiMfaCllon In
walk therein. We maybe Bnnyana shut np 5'e\Tp™"°a°'d7o™^ANSl'iS?^l
in prison, onr limits circumscribed, onr °^bY„^^''g^'\^»4C''orpiate-TeV''
morements clogged, but as far as we have MUee on Oold, Silrer or Gntt» Percha.
capacity we cau all write pilgrimages. They „ S^^S^SSinrS. l""" ""' "' '"""¦
may be written in patient endurance of suf- N. B. i take this method of tendering thanks for the
,. ..... 3 .... , liberal natronage heretofore received, and hope fay the
fenng, in holy trust under the darkness of preient arrangement to be enahlod al all tlmee to altend
affliction. They may be written iu penitent to those rag'^''^"""'"''"™' j. martin.
tears, ani transcribed by angels iuto the '• _-^. _- Twrm
DOCKS 01 ueaven. successor to jobn a. moore.
And the work we do. What ahall it be— SVRGEOIV DEKTIST,
for good or evil? Shall we exalt or drae Ofpicb—Cor. of North Queen Sr Orange sts.,
LAWCABTEH CITy. PBNWA.
DB. ¦WAn.AN'S
WEW DBITG STOHE,
Na. 80 North Queen Streei.
THE undersigned n-spectfully announ cea that he hae opened hiH NRW DRUO^^^^^ STORE ESTABLISHMENT, irith a verv ex- tnnBive and complete stock of DniKB, Medi- cinOK, Chemicals, Perfumery anl Fancy articles—all fresh aad pnre—which will be sold at the lowRHt market prices.
This stock embraces every articlo asnally kept In a : flrst class Dmg Store, aud neither labor nor expense has t
t announ
been tipared lu flltiog np the entabllnbnieut. to Inttn) the preHorratlon of ihe Dmgn lu the hent oondition, as well as lo Bocnre the convenience and comfort of the cnstomere.
A_,rtii'-iT»xT-rTrr i m i- i TTT r |
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