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VOL. xxxn. LANCASTER, PA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1858. No. 45. FUBUBEUm BT EDWABD C. DARiilNGTON, OPriOl in 90BTB QUKEll KTEXVt. The BKAMINBR & DEMOCRATIC HKBAU) Is pnbHih»d waekly, »tTWODOtLAma»y«»r. ADVERTISBMENTS wiU be inserted at the rata of $1 00 par square, of t«n Unea, for three inier- tlooB or leaa; and S6 oeatoper Bquarafor each widitlonal iniertlon. Eoslaeas Advortiaemanta loserted by Uia QuarUr, half year or yoar.wUl bachargad aa foUows: 3 montht. 6 mcnths. 1% montht. One Square « 3 00 * 6 M * 8 TO Two *• ROO 8 00 13 00 V columa 10 oo 18 00 S5 00 1? " 19 00 25 00 45 OT 1 " 30 00 B6 00 80 00 BUSINESS NOTICES Insartad before Marriage* and Deaths, double the tegslu rates. jrj* AH advertising aecoanlaarecoofildered collecta¬ ble at the expiration of half the period contracted for- traasleot advertisement, oabh. CHILBBEK. Come to me, 0 ye ehlldraa! Fori hear y.aatyour play; Aud tha questions that perplexed me Have Vanished quite away. Ya open the eastern windows, That look toward the sun, Wbera Iboagbts are singing swallows And tha brooks of moroing ran. In yonr hearts are Ibabirda and tha Banihlne, in yonr thonghts the brooklat's flow, But lu miue is the wind of Autamn Aud Ibe first fall of tha soow. .¦\b! what would the world he to ua If Ihe children were uo more? Wf rbould dread tbn desert beblad us Worr-e than the dark before. What the leaves ara to the forest; With light and air for food. Ere Iheir sweet and lender julcnn Have been hardened into wood,— That to Ibo world are children; Through them it feels tbe glow Of a brighter aud ^nonier climate Thau r«ach«(rt tbe trunks below. Come to me.O ye children ! And whisper In my ear Wbat thp birds and tbe winds are singing. In you sunny Htmo*phero. For what are all oor contrlvlngs. And tbe wi-doiu of our book". Wiisucompuird with your caressfn. And tbe glaiiness of yonr looka ? T*- are belter thau all the iMlIads That ever were sung or said; For yo are living poems, And all tbe rest ars dead. From Life Illustrated. To wliat Age can we Uve—now? THE 1>RACT1CABLE LIFE LIMIT—NOW. aotlvilybegetluinanaorRYiDgforfltlmulanti, and thMe» in the form of oondlmeiiU and exmtiDg food and bererag". keap aUv. .the pasaioDfl and aoavitieB ofall kindsj-.they hnrry on, in the maio, the operationa of tha brain.mnaole, stomaoh,and allthe organa; and thns they intensify and shorten Ufe.— Certainly there never was a time of greater activity than now; andone can not welUore- see how it ia aoon to be otherwiae. The con- aeqnonoes are obvious. 2. Thia great activity not only leads to precocuyj bnt it prevents na from applying remediea to the social life by whioh to lengthen again, aa it ahoald be, the growing period. Emnlation, as yet directed to a low claas of objects, leads men and women a "fool's dance;" and faahion peremptorily for¬ bids our giving up the ** early ripe, early rotten" regimen, %lt MnuUt. Superintendent's Beport of Conuaon SolLools- The following is the Report oi Mr. Cram- bangh, Connty Superintendent. It is brief bat contains a great deal of Intereating withoid thia knowledge In order to oover matter. yonr own extravagance. Women have a School Hoosbs,—1st olass, good, 220; 2il keen perception—^be sure she will discover class, improvable, 161; 3rd olasa, unflt, 48; wife feel her dependanoe upon your bounty. It tends to lessen her dignity of oharaoter and does not inoreaae her eateem for yon. If shu is a aenaible womau, she ahould be acquainted with your buaineps and know your income, that ahe may regulate the hoasehold expenaea accordingly. Do nnt your aelfiahnesa—and thongh no word is spo* ken, from that momeat her respeot is lessen¬ ed, and her confidence diminished, pride achool houses fenced, 53 .Material of School Houses.—Brick, 262; atone, 78; log, 18; frame, 72. School Jurntiur*.—This correaponde with wounded, and a thonsand, perhaps unjust, theclassificationofaohoolhouses.andisin- 3„i,io„a created. Prom that moment ia eluded therein. ^ , ^ .v mu ScuooLS —lat class, graded, 70; 2d olasa, your domeatio comfort on the wane. There classified, 309; 3rd olasa, neither graded nor can be no oneness where there is no fall con- classified, 51. fidence. Teachbrs.—Ages of Teachers.—under . t,,,^ . seventeen, 1; between Seventeen and twenty- It will Ujoceforth require j one, 1G6; between twenty-one and twenty five; In examining the qufstiou of haman lon¬ gevity thus far, il is believed that we have established, or found established, the follow¬ ing trnths: 1. Tliat human life,in ita course and dura¬ tion, is regnlateii by laws, fixed and unchan¬ ging, to each given aet of conditions, 2. That in all vertebrate (back boned) an- im.ils—in fact, inal] animal.s—the length of the growing ptriod is an index to the posaible length oflife; tha latter bding some number of timea the foiuiwr. 3. That human beingi never did, and never could live 1,000, nor even 900 years. 4. That the longest known humau life (sup¬ posing the aiiiideluliaii years to have been seasons or quarter-year^) did not reach 250 years; and no life since the period of Abraham has exceeded 205 years. 5. Tbat a multiplicity of pur;iuit3, objects of thought and activity, enjoymenta and ex¬ citements of whatever kind, hurry on the rata of living, and so shorten both the parts of life and its whole duration. 6. Tbat the period of growth in mau is now complete at abont twenty years. 7. Tbat other vertebrate animals, of the largest and most advanced species, as the elephant, lion, camel, borse, ox, dog, ect. have lived under favorable conditions, arti¬ ficial as well as nataral, te>' times the length of their period of growth; bnt never mnch more than this period. 8. That itis uot reasonable, but •n the con¬ trary uDscientifio and subversive of all natu¬ ral law, to suppose that one animal or person can, under equally favorable and healthful onditions, live twice as long as, or indeed, any longer than, another of the same species. We muat give up, therefore, Flourena' idea of a few extraordinary long-livers. 9. Tbat assuming tfae same rule for man as for other back-boned species, he shoald nolo, under equally favorable condiiion* with those speciea, live 10 times 20, that is two nnSDRED VEARs-whether he can enjoy equally favorable conditions for long living, is a ques¬ tion we shall soon come to. We see, at all events, that Scholasticua, who bought aud kept a raven in order to leam whether the bird would live 200 years, was not so great a simpleton, after all; at least, if he had takeu as good care of himself aa he probably did of his raven. But -we observe in passing, how remarka¬ bly this view harmonizes with known facts iu regard to human life. 1. It is no matterof surprise that Methuss- lah should bavo lived in that early, aimpie age, nearly 250 years [though the Samaritan version says Adam was the oldest man, and older than Methuselah by 210 antediluvian years, or we may suppoae 52J common yeari] and no matter of surprise that Terah should lire 205, and Abraham 175 years, wheu we remember that at least ten instances are known aince the Christian era of persona reaching 150 years, or upward. We are en¬ abled to add the instance of Petrach Czarten, a Hungarian peasant, who lived, as the record is from 15S7 to 1772, or 1S5 years ! Thus we fiud an agreement—a oammon character about these long lives. 2. The probable fact of tha simpler and more natural lives of the antediluvians agrees wilh tbe stated fact that they lived 80 nearly a uniform period. It w'as at a comparitively late era that humau lives began to difler so wonderfully in leugth, and that dealh began to make its moat fearful mark on what ahould bo the besl years oflife—those of childhood. 3. If the antediluvians lived to near 250 years, according to tbe ratio we have above found, their growing period should have ex¬ tended to near 25 years. Here again is har¬ mony between our view and knowu facts. If we, by losing the guidance of instinct, wbich every physiologist and metaphysician admits is, at the first, iu matters pertaining to health and life, much the safer guide, and by losing it before science and reason have yet become —and every close observer^nows that as yet tbey have not become—clear and strong enough to take that instinct's place—if we, by so changing, have shortened the whole period of iife, it is plain tbat by excessive physical and mental fittmulation, with the present undue use of spices, tea, cotfeo, and chocolate,aud the misuae of Lhelivingpowers by subjecting them lo the efiects of a false cookery, of lobacuo and alcholic atimulants, several of which were unknown until within & few huudred years past, we have at the aame time hastened and shortened the grow¬ ing period in at least as great a ratio. Does any one imagiue it is not much to shorten the growing period of tbe racejioc years? It is true that climate has done more than this. Iu torrid latitudes women are marriageable at from 12 to 14, men at from 13 to 16. In tbe northern frigid zone, the growth period is longer than with us. And yet Mark Albuna reached 150 years in Ethiopia, C. J. DrakenberK 14G in Norway, M. Lawrence I 140 in the Orkneys, and Louisa Truxo, m. negress, 175 it is said, in Tucuman, S. A.— Among the longeat livers in our conntry have been negroes, perhaps slaves, in onr Southern States. If, however, when climate by its in¬ fluence opposes, we shorten the period of youth five years, it ia a great deal. We most reflect how hard a thing it is to change permanently the type of a species—part of the natnre stamped iuto its being in the work of its creation. Conaumptives, among us, do not ripen much before iheir twentieth year; even if they die soon after, or indeed beforo. Natnre holds to her own intention and method as long as she can; and so it is adult rather than adolescent life that has I been shortened moat. ' Can man now enjoy conditioni for longevity as favorable aa in paat age* ? We are led to believe that he oannot; and the following are facts and principles bearing on the points* We speak of civilised communities; bnt believe these are even more favorable to great length of life than the barbarous. 1. iAzistisS, «X«it«H«Htl^ gFMt HtBtftl the whole force of mankind, for a while at leaat, to resist the electrifying tendencies of the age, and retain as good a hold upon long life aa we now have. We must now, there¬ fore speak of man, not "aa he has beeu, but aa we find him." At present, as Fioureus aays, "man does not di«—hb kills himself." If for the next two hundred years wa do aometbing to check infant mortality, and extend life more unifoi 'Uly toward four or five-score years, we shall d welL 3. Adulteration of food and beverages waa never befora practiced to auch an exteut as now. Men, intent ou becoming rich, mutu¬ ally poisou and are poisoned. We can not take poisons for food with impunity; aud so, as a race, we die earlier, whether we get rich or not. Tbere are now thosa in every great city, more or less in all communities, who, if tbeir busiuess and its fruits were known, would merit worse of their fellows thau ever did a Borgia or Brinvilliers. The sensible man will take aa much of his food as he can get in the simple, natural form, if only to ea¬ cape a slow poiaoning. 4. Otir possession of reasou, as before inti¬ mated, doea not as yet give us auy more cer¬ tain likelihood oflife. We may uae it in deceiving ourselves with self-destroying the¬ ories on the one hand, or flimsy excuses for violating nature's lawson the other. Reasou thus far aids us in the how much, but cheats VLA ofthe Aoio long. It is our|dutyto exerciae it, neverthelesa; and when traths of scienoe and human experience have become better developed than they can be now, reason will doubtless at last save ns from premature dis¬ solution, and from the errors that now oonsign onehalf of all born to the grave withia the first ten years oflife. 5. A perfect physiological Ufe is not now possible. It never yet was. Grief and sym¬ pathy and calls of duty aud demands for her¬ culean effort come onus unsought aud per¬ force. The discreetest mau is, before he is aware, in a perfect thicket of indiscretions.— But thongh the perfect life is yet only au ideal, he errs fatally who does not daily strive to make it reality. We mnat distinguish, therefore, between ike possible and the ^rac/tctid/e length oflife; and the distinction ia very wide. In fine, although the problem is yet in a degree open, and the results may require to be somewhat varied, we feel warrauted in drawing from the facta resented the follow¬ ing conclusions: 1. Men aud womin have lived to an age of near 250 yeara, and withiu the last few cen- turioa a few individuals to from 140 to 185 years. 2. Since these were but men and womeu, tbey possessed no capabilities but those which all of us possess ; and providing our parentage, habits, aud external and internal conditions in all respects were as good as theirs, ali men and women now could attain to ages of from 140 to 185 yeara. 3. Just as soon as the race at large shall have discovered and reduced to unmistakable rules the principles of health and endurance on which these few stumbled, as it were, by chance, the majority of humau kind may live to at least 140 or 150 years. 4. When for a few generations the practice of hygienic living has been quite universally adopted, so tbat the co7istitution may recover from its present broken and enfeebled condi¬ tion, deaths under 80 should become as unu¬ sual as deaths over 100 now are; aud the whole race, with rare exceptions, could then attain to agea ranging from 100 to 150 years. We have, as human beings, the germs of the capacity to do thia; we only need to look after and develop them. 5. While a life thus prolonged is our birth¬ right, and would become our possesaion if our conditions and modes of living were brought to aperfection of system and practice, it is evident that until some great change is made in the cAdsbs now at work, we shall continue to reap the present cossequesces.— And so, with a right to exist in health, com¬ fort, nay, positive happiness, to the age of 150 yeara, the coming century will likely, as tbe past has done, find children and adults dying rapidly from tbe first year, and indeed the first hour of being, until the number of cBulnrians, even if aomewhat increased, ahall atill be extremely small,. -^ Readerl what do yoa opine of the causea, the desirableness, and the necessity of this state of things! L. R. ¦»»¦•«¦—. City Impeotemests.—It ia painful to witneaa 137i between twenty-ffve and thirty, 56 be- the many yarda around oity honses that are tween thirty aud forty, 47; betweeu forty and utterly deatituteof the first eymptona towards flfty, 29; over fifty, 16. i devoting the ground to some uaeful or orna- Birth'place<f Teachers.—Horn in Penaayl' mental purpose. Worse than this, where vania 390: born out of Pennsylvania, 36; .i.- • j a * * t, „ .m..! o^w, um w J , , nothing JS done weeds run rampant. Abone born in the coupty, 303. ,.,-,-:, ,,_*,.,_ Experiencein TcacAing.—Taught less than i "es here, dried corn cobs there, a few brioks, one year, 150; from one lo three yeara, 138; plaster, old tin, and other utensils all over from three to six years, 74; from six to ten , the place. A hole the dog has dug, and years 40; frorn ten to twenty years, 27; over i^jl^^lt^^gfc^l ^^ ^^ „tt„ twenty years, 18. , , „ .. . ^ . ^ Professional Reading.—^ximhar who have ; ^^ut of all attention to rendering home at- read books or periodicals ou teaching, 306; \ tractive, or anythiug else thau a place to number who b^ve not, 107. _ _ i poke heads iuto when the cares of the day Perraanent Teachers.—Number wbo intend I are ended. It is not a little remarkable to to make teaching a permanent business, 315, , those who do not, 83. ! ^"^ city residents panting so for the country, Grade of Teachers.—let clasa, qualified, j which nsnally means moreor less groand 186 ; 2d claas, uiedium. 193 ; 3d clasa, unfit, attached lo the house, yet .show by their 51 (Holders of p«rtnan«nt cBrtificatea °ot, ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^ g. j^^^^^^^^^j^^ ^^ ^^^j^ iuclnded under the last three heads.) . = . . „ «, *¦ *i Total black-board surface in the schoola of , lot. tl»at they are totally unflt for the the county, twenty two thonsand, two huu- j luxuries tbey pine after. A few aummer dred and tweuty-SHveu square feet. Maps iu nrggperg hiding the boundary fences and one huudred and fifty-ei^ht schools; and I ^^j^^^ concomitants of civilized (or should cards in one hnndred and ntty-six. ',v,,.. - ^ . ^ Bible re.id in 291 schoola ; not read in 110. | ^^e) habitations, m every one of these forsaken District '.nstitutes, 30 ; County institute, ' yarda, would render promenades upon our one of six days aession, and three hundred ' gtreeta in the evening a real luxury, whereaa, teachers in attendance. Lancaster connty ; -. . , npelf^rtpA nUcf'^ ftr« in ronqnicn- Normal school, at Millersville,in session forty- j ^7 J,„:_° ?,„;!!.„_- ¦__! !!r! f_l^. °„ four weeks in the yeaf, witb two hundred and seventy-five fitudents. Gen'eral Remarks.—Noihiug remarkable has occurred during the past year iu the op¬ erations of tue school system in Lancaster county. A steady, sure, and rapid progress is obdervable in most of the districts. Teachers.—Tbis is evinced by a gratifying improvement of teachers, both in their scho¬ lastic attainments and in the art of teaching. General information ie much more sought after, and a little library forms an indispen¬ sable part of the teacher's forniture. By means of inatiCutes and scbool meetings the best methods are becoming everywhere known aud practiced. The Law.—The willing obedit-nce which is rendered to law, is another evidence of sac¬ cess. Teachers and directors seem to desire nothing beyond wbat tbe law grants. Their cordial co-operation with each other, and with myself, renders the duties of eacb more, plea- saut, aud labor more efficient. Institutes.—An iucreased demand for means of improvement is manifest. Ourcounty in- stitute was largt^ly attended, and the privi¬ leges afforded seemed to be higbly apprecia- tpd. A local institute was afterward held, with results far beyond my expectations. Local Drills.—1 regret exceedingly that my duties iu examiuatiou and visitation are so onerous that they leave me no time to meet the deaire for local drills. To dispense in part with visitation, aud meet the leachera and people in associated efi'ort, would be a step in the right direction. School Houses.—The improvenitjntof dcbool property engages most of the districts, and hinders progress iu otiier respects. During the laat year seventeen new bouses were built, and a larger number refitted. Demand for Teachers.—The employment of teachers is esteemed of much more vital importauce thau it was a few years since, aud directors are early in search of the beat men. Normal School.—Our Normal school at Mil leraville is finding increased favor, aud doing a work in this counly wbich uo one cau fnlly estimate or appreciate. Prospects.—Amid arduous labors and some discouragements we have much to make ns hopeful. Difficulties are passing away; the voice of oppositiou is hushed ; new friends are coming up to our help; old friends are becoming more .settled intheirdevolion. Tho future will reveal the harvest of the present seed timo. Furtherremark aeems needless. The above statistics afford all the facts that may be de¬ sired in a small space. They apeak more eloquently than words. JOHN S. CRUMBAUGH, County Superintendent, Lancaster, July 6, 1S58. ously glaring, tbat tbey are'uncomfortable to look upon. Any of the ordinary sized city lols, if fixed up in the spring aud planted, would not require over two hours' attention a week to keep them in excelleut trim, and surely the fragrance these flowers would give off, of a calm summer's eveuing, would repay ten fold for all the trouble, to say nothing of the air of respectability the same would give to a neighborhood. JOB PBIKTINQ OPAIiLKENt»S, Fromtbe largestPosterto thesmaHeat Card T\UNE AT THIS OFFIOJJ, In the _L/ BEST STYLE, with great despatch, and at the loweat prices. n3-HANDBlLLSforthe aale of Real oft Pbesonal Pn'jPEKTT, printed on from ONB to THKEE HOURS NOtCfi. _ nov L-i-tf-eo Kast One Teacher "Wanted TO take charge of a school in LiimpBter Platrict, tocommBoco Ut of December next, to c 'otinuo threo monlhs. HohI he well qnallfled to teach EogiUh and Oerroan, at a oaUry of ^22 per month. Apply to the undarxl/rncdat.RaterprlHe. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD. Adrh. Eshb-sshadb, Secretary, sep 29-3t-Wa Lebanon Co. Agrioitltural Society. THK Lebanon Oounty AgricuUural and Horticultural Society will hold Ita FIRST AN¬ NUAL EXHlBITION.oa Wedhzbdax. TnURi^DAx and Fbidav. 6tb, 7th, and Sth of OCTOBER, 1858, at tbo Society'a Qronnd^ knowu as tbe UiQllo Estate, in Leba¬ non Pa. PertiOQfl from other Coaoliea can become os- hlbitors and ciimpetltorB for premiumB on tbo payment of Sl and Trhlcb al:*o ijiake tbem annnal members. Excarnion traio-f will he run dnring the three dayi> of the Fair, from Jteadtog and Harrtsiinrg to Lebaaon, Btopping al all way Klalioatt. The faro in alao to bo re duced. dui notice nf wblch will be given by G. A. Nicboirt, Erq., Gftniru.1 Soperlniuudenl of the Phlladei¬ pbiK and Rending Kailroad Company. LEVI KLINE. Cbatrman Com, Arrangements. J. LawBESCE RrOHTMVKR, Cor. Soc'v. Lebanon, Sept 8. 185S. ' nep-lfi-ia-Ht DiPFEREKCE IS WivES.—Two wecfes siuce we were riding in the cars, when a gentleman came and spoke to a lady directly in front of us, who was seated beside a aickly man, whom we thought was her husband. The conversation tumed upon the health of her companion, who wua evidently a consump¬ tive. " Last winter," aaid she, "I went to Kansas with bim; the winter before we spent in Florida, and now we are thinking of remo¬ ving to ¦^isconsiu or aitnnesota, for the bene¬ fit of his health." The gentleman expressed some thoughts relative to her hardships in thns going away from her home and friends, and traveling ao much abroad. " 0!" she replied, " I do not mind that at all; if he can only regain his health, I like New Englaud better than any other part of the country, for it is home ; but I am willing to live aujwhere for big sake." Her husband made no reply as he heard these words, but volumes were in his eyes. The iucident, however, did not particularly impress ua nntil we atopped at a station about a half hour afterwarda. Then a friend entered tbe car and took a Beat by onr aide. He was troubled with a bronchial and lung dlfflculty, of aome years' standing. In course of conversatiou we recommended a residence in a certain Western State, to which he re¬ plied in anbfitance : " I shonld have been there three montbs ago if my wife had been willing to go. But all ber friends are here in Massachusetts, and no consideration could indnce her to leave for a residence so far away." We looked at once at the strange woman whoae'bonversatiou we cited. "Noble wife " we said. "One of a thousand, doubtless in this spirit of aeU-denial for her hnsband'a sake." There ia certainly a great difference between these two wivea,—Happy Home. Aeithmbticial.-I have pnt myaelf to sleep, when I had occasion, for a few weeks past, by some mental computations by which I have arranged for myself a statement, which ia I think more convenient in practical calcu¬ lation than auy which I have seen iu the elementary books at my command. It relates to processes in multiplication and division. In the statement, as I make it, by the "aum oftbe digits" I mean that ultimate sum, which is attained by constantly adding to each otber, the digits iu a number, till the aum total is a unit. Thus I call 9 the " aum of the digits" of 237,564,—because those digits added to each other = 27 and these digits 2 & 7 == 9. My alatement ia— In Mattipltcation, the sum of tlie digits of the product is tbrf same as it would be if the multiplication had been performed simply by the sum of the digits in the multiplicand and the aum of the digits in the multiplier. The converse ia, of course, truein Division. Example. In Multiplication. If 1857 be multiplied by 3564 the sum of the digits in the product willbe 9: that is it will be tbe same as if 3 (the sum of the digits of 1857) had been multiplied by 9 (the sum of the digits of 3564)—aud that product, 27, reduced to 9 (the sum of the digits of 27.) In fact 1857 x 3564 = G,61S,348 ;—of which the first" snm of the digits" = 3G and the sum of these digits = 9. Jn Division.—het 130 be divided by 11,— The "sum of tbe digits'' of tbe quotient will be 2;—the same as if the division bad been performed, by dividing 4 (lbe sum of the digits of 130) by 2 (the snm of tho digits of The quotient of 130 by 11 is 11 9-11. Add the digits here, and the euma are 2 9-2.— Reduced to a fraction, this is 13-2. Som np the digits again ia 4-2 = 2: Q. E. D. The aimpie principle on which I'his state¬ ment ia founded is the basis of some of the mechanical rulea of the arithmetics. But I do not remember that it ig elated in this detail in any of the elementary treatises, with which only I am familiari The applica¬ tions of it seem to me wider thau are generally given, aud often very couvenient. The '* casting ont of the nines" as a test of all processes in multiplication aud division, rests on thia principle, but this statement offers a simpler use of it, aa accurate as that proceaa is- In any case where after perform¬ ing a sum in multiplication or diviaion, you apply the test of "the sum of the digits," if yonr answer doea not conform to this stato¬ ment, yon have certainly made a mistake in the process. If it doea conform to the test, the chances are eight ont of nine that your product or quotient is the correct one. With great respet^t, I am youra truly. F. I. NOTICE. ALL persons indebted to the late firm of DONNELLY k SMALING, nre hereby notified to mako immediate paymout to ibo itDderoigned, at the old filand. N't. BS North Qtieoo street. t.ep2Q-3t-.13 _ JOHN SMALING FOB RENT. TlIP] LAROii: THKEB STOKY BUICIv BUILDING, corner Centra Pqaare and Suuth Qneon-Street, knowu &3 tht> Hubley' Houfln. Enquire at tbe olHce of the INLAND INSURANCE AND DEPOSIT COMPANY. Joly 7-ir-a2 BANK NOTICE. ^ THK undersigned citizens of Luucaster connty. hereby give notice tbat tbey will apply at the next ceftsion of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, for the creation uud charter of a Bank or Corporate Body wilh Banking or DiHcounling prlrilegefi, with a capltal of One HuQilred Tbonsand Doilaro, and with prWileira of increasing to Two Hundred Tbouwand, to bo filyled the Farmera Bauk ol Mount Joy, and located in the Borough of Mount Jny, Lancaster conniy. Pa., fot Banking purpose. ANDREW GERBER, Mt. Joy Bor. JAOOB NISSLBr, Mount Joy twp. JOHN B. STEHMAN, " '¦ BENJ BRENEMAN. JOHN M. HEKSHEr, " " JOHN G. "lOERNER.E. D»megal " REUBEN GERBER, W. Hempfield " J. HOFFMAN UKKSHEY, Mt. Joy Bor. JOHN SHIRK, " " SEM BRUBAKER, Rapho twp. ABBAHAM HERi-HEY, Rapho twp. JOHN ROHRER. •' " ISAAC BRUilAKEft, " " ine 3 6«ni-29 WM. N. AMEB,^ Dentist, EESPECTFULLY informs his frieods aqd theoIUxanaof L'aiicaeterelty and ooQnty In 'K»Q»r»I. that ba BtlU oontlnnaa to practice the variona branchea ofi 'Oporatt'eand llfachanlcal Dei».' tlatiT. at tbs offlce lately occupied by J. G, Moora, oa the eontn eait corner of North Qaeen aud OraufreHlr^Qta Having bean for tho lani plght yoaxT, angaged in tho atndy and practice of nflndatry. Uve years ofwhich time wan spent under theloBtruction and In the «mpl<iy of Dr. Waylao. of thia city, will, ha thlnkn. be a Buffl- clentguaraotee of bU ability 10 perform all o|>tratlonH connected with the practlct- of hla profession, In such a manner as will renderentlreHJitlsracttou toall who mar favor him witha call. N. B.—KntraJice to olSoe.Sd door^tn-Orange etreet. aep 22 V- t.-4.t S. T. PKIGQ, SURGEON DENTIST, CONTINUES to practice the various hraaehefi of Operative "nd Mecbanlc«l DentUtry, at bin oSce over Kiamph'p Clo. tblofT Store, sortb-east cornerof Nortb Qaeen and Oraoge streets, Lancaster. I'a. J:;^Refers to Prof. Alpbbd A. Blandt, " Charlbs a. Habrm, of Balto. Col¬ lege of Dental Snrgary. i^AtTlMORB. May 12. IS-IH. I take great pleaanre In ptaling that Mr. 8. T. Prigg was A student of mine In>DenllRtrT. and )n ous of the best I have ever had, so mnch so, tbat I nnhesitatlugly recommend him to the pnblic in want of such nervices. I ever foand him a gantleoieQ of high principle anti Erohlly of character, and desira over to be couuldered In very sincere friend. July 23-1 yi^.la ALFRED A. BLANDY. Da. ELY PARRY, _ _ DENTIST, VVr OULD respectfully aDnounce to his T T formorpatronn andthe pnhlic, tbat ,^^^^ he continaes the practice of his prore^sinn loj^jg^^^^ all Ita branches. All operations performfti^Kfff^i^y^ in the best manner and with strictent refer- ' euGB to permanence, ntility and the best Interest of the patient. t^ Q^e No. a6>f, East King street, Lancaiter. JnlrSl 3m 34 B. & J. W. MeKISICK, DENTISTS, PenningtonviUe, Chester County, Penn^a. Tav: FORMER is a -raduate of the Penn'a. ColIeBo of DenUl Surpory), r«ppoclfnlly iiiforat their friead»tand patroui that they ^ri prepared to perform all oporatloosappcrta!iiini:to tbe pnife^Hion" in a careful andoklllful manner. Having pnrchased the right to use Franc^u' Electro-Magnetic proci-s of ex- tractlngteethwlthontpain, we are prepared toaHelt,as applyed to this brancb of Denial Surgery. Artlflclal teeth inserted on the hoHt. and most improved m- tboda sept 16 9mos-43 JAMES K. ALEXANDEB, ATTORNEY AT LAW.—Office with I. N. Llghtner, Dnke street, nearly ofpoHlte the Coart Hon»e. July 2-.'»S EEMOVAL. M. ^V. RROWiV, ATTORNEY AT LAW, haa removed bin olBco to NORTH DUKE STREBT, a few dooru north of tho Cotrt Hoaao. aprll 21 . if.2l W^ EDWABD MoGOVEHH, ATTORNEY AT LAW—No. 5 Nortli Dake Street, near tba Coart Hoasa, Uocsator Po; april 74f-18 simoiFp. ebt, attoknky at law. office, No. 3S North Dnko Street, Lancaster, Pa. may 12 lyr-a4 JESSE BISHOP, ) H. L. ROCKEY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, i Formerly of Laio'r Co., Formerly of Del. county,Pa. ) I'ODnnylvatla. BISHOP & EOCKEY, Dealers in Real Estate and General Agents. MINNEAPOLIS, Minnesota TeniDiy. REA]j ESTATE buuglit and sold on Cuuiinlsslou au-l Money Loaned on Real Entato eecnrlty, for non-re.'tldenlH. KatcK of Interest on good Seal E'>tatfl<=ecurity 30 tu 3Sper cent, per aonam. Auy Infoimation concoruing inve.-liiipnt^ or the country will be cheerfnlly given. Salisractory ref^reoco ^iTeo wben required. auK 2I-ly-39 him I DENTAL SURGERY. undersigned has associated with lathe pr;<cilca of DENTAL SlJiiaERY, E. W. SWESTZKL, D. D. S., well known aa LIb Absistant. Dr. fiwoatzet graduated at tbe Baltluiore College of Dental Surgery, wllh high bouurs, and has been In practice sereral years. OFFICE, No. fiO>i North Quean »lr«;t. apU-tr.l9 JOHN WAVL.^.N. cneoplastic Process of Mounting Ar- tlficiaX Teeth, "pKOENTLY PATI'^XTED BY ])R. rijBLAMDY. formerly Profewior lu the Baltimoie Collego uf Dontal Surgery, U cerlaiulv ONE OF THE GREATE.'O' DISCOVERIES of the proiient age, and destined to work a gieit chang* In Mechanical Uentl>itry. The undoriiigned having heea tho first in ths Btate to itttrodace this process li>to bis practice, and which has been attf udcd with ^re.-it sncceiss, feels no bosltallon in recommending it as Superior to any othe^ ¦:iethod ot monnting artlAcial teetb litjret'ifore kuuwr tte i-ustlng of the plates? havinp: prnai adrantagtiH over tho cum moo cuitom of " swaging." Tbe hamo accnracy in fit¬ ting, perfect cleanllner and dnrability, caonot ho ob> tained by any other proceaa. jC^Tha nnderbigocd is AI.ONBHUlhorizedio practice the Cheoplastic process In Lancafter City ani Connty. JOHN WAYLaS, D. 0). S., may 27.tr-26 N.i. 60>; North Qut?oa 5treet. T. W. MAYHEW. NO. 12 £AST king street. LANCASTER, PA. 9sD BTORT OrosB k Co.'b NkW BairKi.fo HooaE. AOKNT Pub TUB SALE AND BXHIBITION OP PATENT RIGHTS. PATENTED MACBINERT. i-C, «P"! 28 Iyr-22 PAEMBRS TAKE NOTICE! I THB undersipjned contiuues to nmuu factare HAINES* PATTERN CELEBRATED THKE-'RINO BfACRlNES. with any kind of Horf« Power that FarmerH may doHlre; and ray well-known Improved DOUBLE CRANK FRICTION SHAKER, whicb hss artven the highest satisfaction. REPAIRING of all kinds of Farming Implement.t panclnally attendfid to at tba shop, nn tb« AllAy in tb'} rear of D. Hartman's nnd Wm. CorrechCa Coal and Lumber Yards, Lancasier city. WU T. MDI.LEN. JCS^Charges to snit the times 1 [may 6-ly-23 JACOB QABIiE, Jr., KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND at hisPr,u«Bij(aAKD6ABFim5a Ewabmsrmbst, NO. 29 EAST KING STREET. where will be found h litrff" a-ssortuent of GAS FIXTURES, of the latest patterns. AUo, PLOMBERS' GOOD.S. of every varioty and fiuiKh.Huch aa Copper PianlMheJ Bath Tabs. Plain and Plated Baain Cocke, Wawh Bowla-nnd Stands. WaterCloHets.Bntler'a Sinks, Showerh, Lift and Force Pumpn, Lead, Cast, Wronght and Galvanlind Iron Pipes. Also, Terra Colta. Pipe for water and drainage. JC^PlumbiDgandGaBPlttingwork In all tbevarlon brancbei panctnally and peraonRlly attended to, and warranlfld to give ^tlnfactiou. june n-lf-2.*l The Best Baiting Bangs in the Market. THE FULTON RAN (JK manufactured only by as. This Range put up by as, 'j-^i-y. we guarantee to be superior to the Hayes or g^fft Aaj Imitation of th&l Range or any otber oowg^B^ in ase—our R;vnge will do the work that would *^^ reqalro tbrea ordinary Cook Sloven to accompllKb, and use no more fael In doing that work thau U OHed by an ordinary Cook Stove—no necessity for brick or ont ovenrt wilh our range. Give d» a call at oar Foundry, corner of Dake and Chestnut Sts., (attho Iron Bridge.) Lancastor, fa. MAKSHBANK & McCONKEY. dec ft tf-2 Lumber! Lumber! Lumber I CONESTOGA STEAM SAW MILL AT GRAEFF'S LANDING, ' One mile soulh from. Centre Square, Lancaster ^f^iJ K undersii,"^ed is prcpiirod to auw to X, order Oat: and PINE LUMBER of any required leugth or t<ize. Mucti ax bill-fltnfl', for Bnilders, OarpeolHr-- and others; also, Plunk, Board.-*, I'lanierlKg' Lath, aic, Sc. All kinds of FL-iicing, Material, snch as Ralls. I'aies. kc, will' always be kept on band or cutio ord«>r, a.-* wanied. Ordern left at tha Saw Mill, received hy .M^ll or left at the Banking llou.-^o of Jno. Oyger& Co., win be prompt¬ ly altended to, A share of tbe public pivirouacft Ih re¬ spectfully solicited. BENJ. ESHLEMAN. Jnne 3 tf27 CHARLES RU15I':NSj rar-vcH MASDFACTiritEn ok Sofas, Lounges, and Alattrcsscs, Wholesale and Retail. No. G East Orange Sireet, 3 doors from North Queen St., Lancaster, Pa. HK respectfully infonns his friends aud tbe public of Lancaster city and couuty, that he Manufactures and is prepared to furnish SOFAS. LOUNGES. AND SPRING. H.MR, MOSS, and Husk Mat¬ tresses of every style and qualixy. Par- icalar attention Is paid to tbe MasafactBrs and Hftng- ing of CURTAINS, CburchoH, Uolel«, and Private Reai- dencex, fltted sp In the hext poshlbla manner. UPHOLSTEKING k REPAIRING ofall kinda done at short notice and on reasonable terms for Cash. tt^Hg constantly keeps on hand at his WareroomH a large ah>;Qrtment of Sofi'S Lonn^ies, CuriaiuH. und Mat- tresfes ofall kinds to whiuh he inviiet the inxpecilonof bnyer^t. CHARLES R0BENS. _augl8 _ _ lyr^S Mattrass Making and Upholstery THI'] subscriber has coiniuenced the above hahinodM,and Inteodn cirryiog Iton at h\h reoidence In East King ftrt^ul. Lancaster, balfa square west of the County Prison, where be will have oiaoQ' factnred all kiuds of MaTTRASSES, AND SPRINGS, CURLED HAIH, MOSS,HDSK<, PALMLEAF, COTTON, ¦Jic.. of all iinalilies and at all prices, and of the best of muterlals, aud as low as can he had any whoro elt-e for ca^b. He wonld solicit all who Ktand In need of anything n bis line to give him a call. S3-01d Mattrasies ofall kinds re-made, and all klnJa made to order. a3-0rdera can be left at D. Balr'a store.-C Widmyer p fnrnitnre waro A oom, H. ?:. OaraV store, oi al iht>Citii:i- y PriaoD, which will bn promptly attended to. rpba:-iM:« HRNHY HKKSP. FUENITTTBE OF EVERY DESCRIPTION WAUUANTED AS GOOD AS THE BEST, AND CHEAPER THAN THE CHEAPEST. AT KETCHAMS. North Queen Street, oppo:-lte Bh«*ok*i> National Uonse, Lancaster, Pa. , sflpI-lOlf COATESVILL ACADEMY, Chester Counly, Pa. TllR next Session of tiiis lustitution ¦will open on tbe FIRST MONDAY of NOVEM- BER coming; and contlnuo Twenty weeks. No pHlns will bo spared lo render it sou.id aud praeli¬ cal in all the branches tAugbt. Tho conree of stndy will embrace everything that Is laugbt Iu tha best CoUi-ges of onr coantry. Goatesvllle i»;easy of access hy railroad from Philadelphia to Harrisbarg. The prcNttut Principal having tnken charge of tha whole Eclahllshment, good Boarding and comfortablB rooms will be given. TERMS. Taitlon In English Branches. Boardiug. Washing, Light aud Fuel per >'esHion 60 00. Ancient and Modern Languages, each h.OQ. No extras of any kind. One balf the money payable In advance- JAMES E. OIFFIN, A. M.. sep 2-2-2»ra-43 Principal. HOPEWELL ACADEMY. THE object of the Proprietors of this School Is to afford yonng men an opportunity of procuring, at a moderate expense, the eli>menls of a thorongh English Classical or Mathematical Education. Tbe wiuter term will commenco ou the FIRaT THURS¬ DAY of NOVEMBER, and continue twenty weeks. For clrcalar^ concalniug particulars, address. Bepl5-6l-42 JAMES W. ANDREWS. Hopewell Colton Workn. Cbester co.. Pa. Dr. Waylan's New Drug Storo, No. GO North Queen Street. Trno undoi-signcd respectfully auuoun- cesthatbe.baRopenPdbiKNEW DKUO STOKE EHTABLlaHMBNT. witb » *. ry CX- toosive Rod complete i-tock ofiiDnin's, .M«di- clnos, Chemicah, Perfumery anl Fancy articles—all frerib and pure—which will he sold at tho lowest market pricen. Tbis stock embracer every arllclo nf-nally kept In a flml class Drog Store, and neither labor nor cxpeoso haw been spurtid in diiiog up tho o.itabllHhment, to Insnre the preiiervalion of the Drugs in tbe he^t conditiou, as wall as to secure lbe courenioace and comfort oftho customers. A complete as-sortmeut of inaterialt; ufei by tho Den¬ tal Profobsion can ulso be bad at the store of the sub¬ scriber. Ab improved Soda, or Mineral Water Apparatus has heea introdnced, tbe fountains of wblcb aro miti& of Iron, with Porcelain Uniug on tholr inlorior snrface, freeing them from all liability to taint the waler with any metallc pulfou, which basbeen heretofore so great an objection to the copper foautalns. Those who wish to oojoy tbehO refre^btng beveragwM can do so nt tb.'s establishment witbout fear of being poisoned with dol- eteriooH matler. Tbo entire establishment tiH>f been alpccdondor tbe snperintoudeoce of a mont competent and carefnl Druggist, who has bad many years of ex¬ perience in the Drug aud Pro^cripliou businnhs. In firht claiis bonnes to Philadelpbia and Cincinnati. Tbe undersigned feel^ confident tbat ho is in every way prepared to give eotire Matijifaciion to hi^ cnwlom- ers, therefore a share of public p;itronaf:« l^' n^'lcited. Jnnell-tr-28 .IOHN WaYLA:!. I>-^-_ LANCASTER COUKTY EXCHANGE & DEPOSIT OFFICE. Cor. of East King aiid Duke Streets, BET. TUB COURT HOUSE AND SPRECUEK'S HOTEL LANCASTER CITY. JOHN K. RKKD & CO., pay io terest on deposItB al tba ft>llowlug rates ;— 5J per cBut. for one >jar and longer. 5 do. " 30 days " do. t[3~ALS0,bny and sell Real Ebtate and titocks on commlsnlon, negotiate loans, kc . kc JCj-The undersigned are individually liable to the extent of their estates, for all the deposits and other ob¬ ligations of John K. Reed k Co. JOHN K. REED. AMOS. S. HENDERSON, DAVID SHULTZ, ISAAC E. HIESTER. dec 19 tf-3 THOMAS SPEBIWG, UMBRELLA MAN Ul'ACTURKR, West Orange street, near Shober*s Tavern and Fahnestock^s Store, Lancaster. IE 3'ou arc in want of jrood and dura¬ ble umrrellas, and any tbi'ag in my jff'W. line, ple.ise give me a call, as -ill my articles ^^r-^^ sr<t giiod and cheap. ^^Je'^ N. B.—UmhrellAs ami Pavaeolccovered aud -^v**--. repaired -rllh af*t»«""«ft.Dfl 'Ifppatrb.ainl a| vry i..w rMoB -"' ^^ y The American Watch, SO justly celebrated for its accuracy a.s a lime-keeper, and Us adaptability to evory kind of UMM, is offered for nale In variely, hy H. L. & B. J. ZAHM, Coruer North Queen sl., and Centre Square. There are TRKEk qualltiea of tbe American Watch manufactured by tbo Boslon Watch Co., at WaUbam, Mni^s . the flrr-t quality Is marked on the works " Apple- ton.Tracy &Co., Wallham. Mass ; the second quality •'Cba.'t T. Parker. Wallbwin. Mass.;" Iho third ijiiallfy "P.S. Bartlett, WHltham, Mhh.s."' All of ibei<e qualities Aremanafi^ctnrcd by nue company, aud ore guaranteed by them to be made of good materials, and to posxerR every reqnUltefor agood tima piece. The moveiu^'ni i« quick train, \ph\ch prevents it from hMing affecied by railroad or oiher iravol. and >-bonld any pari be broken it can be replaced wtth a part from tho factory, equally as well Qnisbedat tbeoriginal. Appleton, Tracy k Co. the mannfscturers of tbo American Watch, bavi- no Special Agents in uny city of the Uniiin. hat frell to all dealwrK «t 'proclt^ely the t-arae rate!*. We can furnish these watchesln Sllveror Gold Cases, of any Klyle required, at a.-* L"W a rat" as thr (iEXCiSE watch cau ba sold auyhwero in tbe Dnited Slaten Wehaveal-'O onhand and forsale low, a l»rge i^tock of English and Swiss Levers Crnm the m-.ist anprovnd manaractories, iimongtlip^e the '¦ Eqalllhrium Lever," an sccursto ani reliablo watch. HARRY L. ZAHM. sepl-tf-lO EDW. J. ZAH\L IOWA TjAj^td agency. Offlce No. 75 North DaKe Ht., Lancaster, Pa. Rent Bftat" bought and told ; Gowmment land located; Monn/inv tteiial highrateson Land Securit»; Improved farms, dufdlinga. and sVtrea. under jtrnJUaote leases for tale ; One hwidred personi wanted to farm land gratis f"r a term of years ; HO 000 acrf* ofttnher^ndproirie farmintjlandin Iowa. Mitiaariand WitconMn for note THE SUBSCRIBER having returued rio;n Liwa, now offers for s-ila 8l6 OOn in time en- trie-*. loans on Improved land. Ac, on wblch he ia pre- paro-l to make a high rate for pflrsoon Inv^s'ing Mi«lr money, clear of all expanses, The-e Invehlraputf- have 'h"en mnde recently, and on se^nrllles entirely pallxfiic- tory. He alsn offers 'or eale rrfl.tXKi Mcr"-. In eb-Mc* se¬ lections of timber and prairio farming Isnd, fituaiPd mostly alODs'be Duhuqne an-I Paciflc railroad. nnH aloug lh.( McOregor railrnad. The vicluity nf tbi-* Isnd is rapidly filling np with tbrifly U'mers; mo-t ot the countleH bnving Already fff^m fenr to it^pItm thonxand lubabltanlR. In a few jt-tm tbn niilroadM will ba cinn. pletM, when all the ROod land wl'l he In demand f.ir farmltigparposes AniM thechaugflrt and revnUions that have pA-t^pd overtho world. low pricfd avallablo farming land. haA still bfou advancinit wiih the gnnoral prngresH and growtb ofthoWeBt. Of «1J inveiitinenis that can be made, none offnr the same secnrity and ct- laio'y of appri dating In valun from vear to year aa the rich pro.lnctivolandofthnUppprMIssiBiippi vdUey One Hundred Farmers Wanted! To Oicupy and farm land for a term of yeara. which shall be ample time to enable Ih-m to make improvements and to purchase the Innd wilh Ihe proreeds oftheir farms inq. at a price agreed upon in tlie beainning. so that the- irill have the bcnejit of what it will advance in value. U haw been faid tbflt " Uoclw Sam is rich oiionch to bay nfi ail a farm;'* and Cnagrsus lu fnnulng ibf> pre. emption laws Intended tn enable every NuJle-s p^-rHon who Ua cittien of thf ITnltM Stnte« to cnmi. Id p«xt)e8- eioo of afarm for hlshnme-ilind Tint the Uwha-prnved entirely inadequate to its nbjpct. It merely givfs tbe pre-emptor the rieht to bold his Ituprovemeot forone year, at tbe and of which ho must p\y fi)r It all in cush, or forfeit hin claim. As bfi wHI find U nece'-Httry the first year to employ all bis lime aad moans (o mako Im- prnvemoutH, gel bis steck, and lo farm enongh for the aripporl ofhia family, tbe p-tyronnl-a reqalred by the government at the time when he Is loast prepared to meet It. It Ib then that he is compelled to pay from forty tosixty par cent.for th«Bt-B of money, with which to pay for bis land, wblch i« Immediately mortgaged to seciitefaid loan. The pre-emptor ia thus bnt lilt?a fav-red hy the goverument; and the lund that Is open to pre-erapllnn is always at a diPtance from vlllsges, mill", fchofil", raDronda. aud th« rommon advantages of rivilizfd af-ociatlon. In ord»T to oveicomn thepe objections, and to bnuefit iuilostrtnu- porxooH who wl-b to hfcomo the owoerx of fnrm" by tlinlr owu lahor, the i«oh-crib«r <.tfnrs to snch bits cli'Mce^t laud, sitnated in good sntllemnnts, n>>ar vilfage^aud Improved farms.and along rallrtiadroafes, unJT a cintrncl Wnlch providpp that they sh;ill have poi-f-e-slon and farm the land gratis for flvts yearn ; (bnl Ihey ^hull have tfa^i right to purchase Hald laod In fee simple Rt the end nf said term by paying the price agreed tir>"a; that adtscauut of pen-eat ><hal( he deducted for all rayments made h-fora the end of said term; and Ibat an Interest of por cent, shall be added for any baiauce deferred beyond eald l«>rm. ThefoUowlng brief description of aeveral tractH In Iowa, will give some Idea of tha laud thai la offered under a contract as above mentioned viz : 320 acres In Sec. 26. T. 89 0. B. 2-1 w. flne prairie, very gently rolHag, ou Hiago road (o Port Dodge, nix mtles from Alden on the Iowa rirer.which has 800 inhabl- tantp. The Dubuque and Pacifio railrond pssses over It, and It Is near the railroad station called Raffley. IGOacres nearto and same as preceding. 720 acres.in Sees. 30,31, i 32,—ftl—ngently rolling pralrie.adJoluB the improved lands of the Ohio Farming Company, and Isfourmllfls from the railrod sta'ion Appllngton, on tbe Beavor creek, and near Bear Grove timber. 16(1 acres in Sec, 10—!lO—17 flne ricii prairie, unsur¬ passed, one and a halfmiles from Clayton's hotel on Beaver creek and timbor.and two mllesfrom Appllug¬ ton titation. 280 aires In Sees. 10, 11, and 14.—83—10 flno prnlrlo Bear Creek passes tbrouRh It, five miles from Inde¬ pendence which has ISOOinhabltanU. 320 RcrealnSecs. 2! and 3-1—8S—:0itently rolling prairie. Lime creek passes tnrough It, adjoins Improvements, and is neai timher, foar mllen from Spring creek rail- nmd station. 80 a<^res in Sec 1—67—10 fine prairie on road toTinton. Bear creek pasBOK through It. one mile from timber aud the farms of Ellio.t and Wilson, seven miled trom Indopendeuce 330 acres In Sec. 22—99—1-1, fine prairie, oa Htas0 road, adjoins Improvemeata, nearto saw mill, timber aad RlcevUIe. eoucrort. Spc. 31—99—14, tlroberAud prairie, adjoining Improvemenss. StiO acres In Sec. 33, 21 and 25—100—^9. level pralrln with sume timhttr, near fariai<. ous and a hatfuillen frnm Cedar river andj timber, aud three miles from Oirnnlo and Newburg. leo acro^ In Sec. 7—99—I.l. flue pralrle.Oraaecreek pas¬ ses throngb it, half mile from timber and Impruva- moQts.two miles frora Saratoga. 120 acres in Sec. 11-fifl—22, half gnod fmher, balance prairie. Soulh fork nf Cedar rivor partpes through the north pari, Barronnded by Improvemeots, threa miles south of Alden, ou D. and H. railroad. 60 acres In S^c. U_9<)_4, quite roUlne. timber and prairie, three mUe.f from Laahing, nn .^liNhlH<-lppi rirer. nenrstace road. SO ucrosln S-c. 2-fl9—4. qnlt« i-dilng. same a*-above. M acres lu Sec. 2ft aud 21.—loO—1. rolllog. Umber and pr.iirli), near Upper Iowa river, four miles from tba MlM«lK>lppl. Alrttt, alargd varipfy of otherland la Iowa. Missouri aud Wihconsin, suitable for Immediate Imprnveiiit'Ul — it will bt) Ihe object of the subscriber t« make lil-er-il I c.-uiractr. with parsons who wisb to opeu Innns, and to I give ibora time until ihpy will he readj to p;iy for the land ; as tba Inttrf.'st which he roeks I.i out tv tn^ke n . profit 00 them but to havo au indirfcl hcufBi in tb^ sd- VHn tag It which willbe conferred nu hl<: ndJ Inli-g Hnd by tb";ir imjimvemoul^. Leiier.-?. papitr.-i, ;t[id circulars ulving fall informatiou nf thfinoiI.'H'id profit of fanning in tht wert, may bo seen at tho utilce uf tbi Kuht'Crih-r iuDo.Itt-If-nj D. G.'^WAKTZ. Jl)ilaaclpl)iajaaocrti8fiiiciit0. FALr. CLOAKS! PALL MANTILLAS, —0— 1..4 C'Oiiip.iG.vi*': FR«.n:cAisB WILL OPSN TJIEIR MANTLE ROOM, For tbe SflMOD, On mid After the Isl October next, Ifm Ihei, tcill lie ab'e to affer Iht LA DIES ime of Iht CHOlCEriT AKD LARGEST VARIETy OF THB .VKH'Eb-r PAinSlAN STYLES DT VELVET AND CLOTH EVER OFfEHED IN THIS MARKET. Thpjr woQld hIho annouoce that lh«y have ju-it re MWeJ » c.ioprele iiMonn«»i of the follgirloit Soii<i«; Ffwncli Euibnildered Jacyiiat ColUrn P'> do Mui.|ln ,lo Thj. Sswest Styles Paris l.ace VeiU. Do d., Eeal Thread do Tho XeWCTl Styles Parte Lace Veils, Y"* <•" Reel Thread dn. Itu do Parle Net Sleepes. A fall line of Maltese Ltwe Collara roheao.) FUKNER & CO., iVO. 810 CHICSTKUT STREET PHILADELPHIA. set, aT ''"'° ""¦'''""'"'""'''¦"'E''S-MA NTLES. —i _ 3moa.44 LIJ^°I^ SHAWLS AND silks; " .). LhX i i; CO., are uow opcnin" • alarKeftMetirttnent of iNKW 1.-ALL GOODS, to which adJltl.me will ba made hy all the eteamar. .nlTtajtdnrieBlhee,« «li w„k.. Tholr ...orlmeut ia.now fell and complete In tbe f.>Ilmrioir artlclee ¦ INDIA CASHMERE SHAWLs" RICH AND MEDIUM PRICED SILKS. FLOUNCED anil DOUBLE SKIRT SILKS KICH PRINTED CASHMERES RICH PRINTED MOUSSELINES. FRtNCII MERINOS AND CASHMERES RICH ERENCU CUIi\TZES. NEW STYLES POPLIN DRESSES. DOURLE SKIRT WALKINQ DRESSES. FRENCH EMBROIDERIES. SAXONY and FRENCH PLAIDS. NEW BLANKET SHAWLS. PARIS CLOAKS .in.l MANTILLAS. HOSIERY. GLOVES. FLANNELS. SUPERIOR LINEN GOODS. AU of which are offered at a email proflt on tbe cost of importation. Noa. 809 and Sll Cheenof St. Pblja- »5LPy!: eeptS9-fit-14 To Milliners, Merchants, and Others. WJ'J have nuw iii .stock, and constant¬ ly receSriog from Keic Toaic attd PniLAliEt- PIIIA Aucrio.Ns, end «r ourowu Importatii.ne. goode of the lateet I'arU Fa bion; In Bonnet .'illke. Plaid Valvete, 5'atlne, Velvete, Plain Sllka. Marcellluoe. Florence- Bon¬ net Ribbons, Plain, Sa'ln and Mantua do , Racbps.Qnll lines Blonds, Laces' Ulnslons, ttc. whicb wo otrernriitrA bcloioihe usual priees. J3» A liberal discount to Cash buyere. WaRBBKTON, »o. S06 Sontb .Second Stlreet. (second dry good storo ho. _low Sprn^e, Philadelpbia. sep tl9-3m-44 DHIED PHTnT. 250 Boahels bright NEW DRIED APPLES. SO " " " " PEACHES. 30 " " " BLACKBERRIES. POR SALS BY TUSTIN & SllHWULL, Nos. 32 & 34 South Water St., PntLADELpniA. eopt 1.'. ,r.42 Pljilabclphia 2liioerti3fniciita. WESTERN HOTEL. CHANGE OF PROPRIETOR iVo 826 Af./rfrrt Nt,,4e(u,«,i ei,,htk,ind .Vintk, 2 Squares belouEvili'a kailroad Drtol PUrLADiiU'iilA. t3-Th|s Hotal I. Kohnllt knd Rerurniibel. E«orT attention paid lo Oo«.W, and Sledlclne and Medical .t tentlon alwaye on band TERSH. O.VE DOLLAR PER DAT inly tt-tf-M ' J. H. KOltTZ. ,. CARD.. . important to Merch ith ts ahd Dealera'" in Saddlety.. ' • • • ¦ •: llin.U' S. FKSIFBR,- No. 1349 Miller Slr,et. below Broad abon ¦ Brown Slreel, I'lllLjibELPHl 1 BKGS leave tn call tint aueuliun of tKe Trade to hie lltannfactory of HOKSE COLLAHS, of all gra-fpH aod Ktyle-, wbich h« In ftiUiog tax cath at tha loveHt inanafactarer'H pricen, to thoto who tavor bim with a call, IC^SampIes always on band. All ordera addrefNed to PHlLIl'S. FISHEK, ax abova, wltl oisst with prompt Ait«iitioa. eug-l-2ui-as STJPBHIOR TO AtiL. HKWi'jS' J'rLMiiiiini ^^llpor-J'hu.-pl)yto ¦if Lime, nutl^ by din living bunt-,-iu .til ofviir«I. t<j wDlch \n addti.l I'uravian GiUtuo, Sulpbnie of Am- MiHulKauJ Drifil Blood. It is cuiiipor^cd •¦nilrclv uf ibo ahovcnait f.l iugruditjatii, aud notbing tjlt^**. Prin^ ^i.', pur loa of 2000. Ihf, Mjunfncini'-dand f.»r«,t!^ly fJ. P. HKWES, Office—So 30 Easl GuV ^tr6Pt, We-t I'liet-tpr a3*Fur Halo hy Mah'iio &'Kl^ward. Sorth Bi»nd; WitUor it Co . Cbriritiaua: W. Hariitio, Peunlogton- rille; TbomaK Crawford, PunnlngtouvUlH. l[3~Soilp., Ores, l'erilliit«»r-', kc, aualyiedhy applying lit my olllca at reahunfiblu chart:6». jnly'ii;tm;tl ' 0. f. HE\VE>. q ^ ^ ^ ql r^ fT; A Grift ¦witi. every Sook WOHTH PHOU 25 CENTS TO 8100.00.1 Oor oaw- (l^ncriptiTt; c^taiugue of "0 ocravo pdg^?'! embraced a larger coIUcllon and betf^r variety of Htaodurd, Hixlorical, Biographical.and Mlscullaneoa!- itooks than tbat of any o'tber bo<ik xolllog oolabliwh- meat lu tbe coantry; aUo. containx greater induce- ipieiitt: thau orer before oCerfl.!, mailed free to any addresa. St-nd for a natalogac i( u- E\-A.v.^. I EVANS .1: CO., PnbIi»thor«. J. It fitttriTOX. i ffl? Broadway, X. York Oity. aug 4 CmertW-:(6 " Thick Darkoet^H covora tbo Earth, Aud Oro-ii DarkueuHlbo I'eople." Country Merebams, and aU Othera, "Will take Kotiue! That the}) ran supph/ Ihemxelvea. in any quantities wilh JONES' fAK FAMED PATKNT Nou Explosive Kerosene or Coal Oil Lampa, At tlie IVholesuleMid 11 tail Head Qiwrieri, .'18 Siouih ."iocond slreel, PbiUOelpLm. 3S • IMU: ONLY PLAOK where exclusive X Ageuclet* can be obtained for tho Sialeh of PunuByU vania. Sew Joruey nnd DeI«w«ro. Tbe.^e t'.mprtgire nligbi ¦qualin inteunliy of flam" and Hlmllario appearauce to (Jan. and are claimed tobe fliipert rt'itoali otijor pi»rrnbl« ligli[«,uuw In ii:*k S-i fetr of Explo.-ii.n.—aNu oiffcn.-ira odor —Xo >-iiujke— Vary easily irluime.l.—A-, ea-lly legoUleJ a- a O.s Llgbl.—Clin bo jidtipud to nil purpo.-ep..—And brtiler than all fi-r apo.ir uian,—.".n pnr ceut cboaper tban auv other portable light, now iu uojntu.m u.-». ,'~'olc Agenejial.to.for KNAPP'S Patent Ruaiu' and Coal Oil Lamp. JCJ-LatupH, Oilh, U'ivkrt, Nhjidt-H. Hud^verv arrlclo iu O'Bilae. ti E. SOUTHLAND'Ageut No ;<s .•iftuih J-Vtfoud tireei, Pblladelpbla. _"gP '•'' _ 3iu-ti PHflAWliLPHM KSURf.lOillt BA^l'A'.E fOTITm, No. USA North Nintli St., 7 doors ab. Arch. AllKSt:X P.iH T»i: <AI.K "f Mrs. B. C. Everett's Premium Impro¬ ved Abdomiu el Supporters, Trus¬ ses, and Bandages. Di:. OIJAUJJCS C. M. XiAAVLlNOS, PltlNClPA!-. Wboi« may be bad a full and va- rimi !it*noi;»n.'Ni I.f Tiushi's, Female Supporters. Shoulder Uritccs.im^l olb-riUu.lrig»F-,f.irs'ttleat PaicHHTWtTv-Five I'BK CE.ST I.OWEH than at any other o-lahliabiueut la tho city. DR. KNIGHT'S celehr-ted radical cure Trl-s-^ ba-* c'irfd huudreds of cjaes wbero others huve fiild, . Price Sl.f'O DK. RAiVLINGS haK tieatcd .luccea-fnlly many had ca«H of Spine diceaHB. Chib Fool. Bow Leg, Knock Knee aod Weak Auklef*, wi(b bin uew nnd Improved apparatitt, for tbebedi'-eaiieri, to which casps reference caubu given. Pricri rhogtuK from JH.UO i-i S'S-UO, Silk and i'ollon Elastic Slaiking\ Anklets. Knee Caps, and Abdominal Compressors, at lower prlcetj thau can be huuKbt el*iew)i>>r>', Crutche-1. Splii,ti. and every variety of Surgical Appli¬ ances at greatly redaced prices, placing tb« UOat make of good", withiu reacb ofall, L«dlei* aUfUdedin priVAic apartments at thoutora.by ILj^PArtjcuIar aiteutlon paid to Inetrnmentii for defor¬ mity III children, atid riATisfAcTto.v to all ul*ABA.ntiei>. "eptS ¦_ _ 3ij.o-J*2 Fhiladelpbia CoUege of MGdicino. 214 SotiTii Fifth Sr. below Walnut, TWKXTV-TIUKI) SKSSION IMPOKTAUT BISCOVEBY, AOlilMNKV ]JOSSe.Ssill^ all the re¬ quired re<]Ui)«iteH. and applicabla '0 DwHllings, t'dcturlei, ^teamboaift aud any punitiuu where needed. Thebeuefitu resaltiog by tbe nt-e ofthia improve- meot. art):— A good draft in alt kinds of leeatltcr. A saving of fuel from tweniy to twenty-Jive per cmi. A saving of Ihric^foarlUi of heat now wasted. A parfect meoM of Ventilation. A perfect protection againsl Jrc from ignition with the joisL Cheapness in tlie erection, of twuj Chimneys, not requir¬ ing balf tbe number ut brickt aud r-n.viui; »utr-b}il( tbe space lu a roooi taknu np hy the orditiitry cbimney. ForFacToKliy. 30 lo 4t) feet tu b«ighi ouly required to give a powHrfiil draCt for i4tf;tm and other porpM-ees The Punia Patent Chimney and Ven¬ tilator Company, No. 318 Chesnut Slrei:l, Philadelphia, are'a<tw prepared lo forutnb ibis very valUMbU iruprore- iii<>aC guaranteeing llto g:vu sHtl-fnt-liuu, when |,ut up by th*'io, or la compliauce with lbelr lu-iructioni. N. U.—Tbo compHuy d-i-^ir^ to obtnlu Home good agenla to take chargi uf tbe MellioL* of thN Imprure- mtint in ibiKcity and county. For further iutortoatlon addra-H tho Secretary, », W. SAFKDHD, Oct 28-1V-4S Hl^ CboHunt .'¦tre-i. Ph|:n.tH|.bla. HOWABD ASSOClATlbw,' PUXLAOliLPlHA. X 3 C> 3 . A Benevolent Institution entablislicd by special endow- rami, fur the relief of the. tick amt itixtretsed, qjfticledwith Virulentand Epidemic diseatet. THK Direeturo ut' this well kuuwn In- i<1ilallou. in tbeir Annual Keport npou tbe iro'.l- mant of Seicnal Di^eIl->•fl,f1l^ tb^ y^ar eudjug J.muaiy Int. iSnS. eipresh lbe bigh«-i i.riii-.rAcilou wuh tbo mii- cenf* whicb bail alleod'^d ib^ ltibur-> erf ttiti {.'uu.ultiug SnrgeoD, in tbe curn of Sp-rmatorrbu<4, St-miuKi W<';ik- uesM, Impotence, Uoborrba;^, lilfe', ¦-ypbilio, ilm ncij of Onanii-io, or .Solf-abU'-e. Jif , aud order acoutiua^ucti of the same plan for tbe eusuiog vear. Tbe (.on-^iili ug Snrgeon U aaiborii*'d to give .MEDICAL ADVICk OUaTIS, to all who apply by letter, with a de-i-ripiion of their condition (ngi?, occujiaiiou. biihit^ of lifi^. &c .) ami in cRHe.-( of extrouie poveriy. to fumixh medicine free of charge, •¦¦oiiie of the uew reuicdiexaud m>:tbud>4 of treal'"cut, dincuvered duriug tbe la^t year, are of great value. Anadmlrrtblc Report on PpermHlorrhoiii, or SoiuiDSl Weaktiec't. lbe Vico of OuuniMu, >U-iiirbniioD, or rielf- AfaanO, and other di>-e.fer> of ibe Si^xu.il urgitux, ity ii u Gouxaltlng Surgeon, will he neut by iimit (ia a x'^aled letter envelop".) i'hkk or chahoe, od reieipl of two lilamps for pohiiige. (iibt-r Kepoiis ami Trlil.¦t^, ou tlia oatare aud trfatio'^utor .S**xurii Pit-ea-en. blet. Jtc, are cua.itao'ly being pnbl).-b»d lurgrutuitoud dmtribtitioa, aod will besoui to the uiHictfd. AddrHHrt. for Keport or iro.ilineDt. Dr OEOKnE U. '^ALHtHr.V.O-a-uttiug .-'iirnro.i, ll-witrd Aesuci<ition, No. 2 Soulh Niuib <lr.--t. Philarlflphi.i. I'd. Ry Order of the Uincl,,.^, tZitA U. lEiKTWELL. Pr^^dcnr, Geo. Faiechii-d, t-ccieiHry. frb .7-iyr 12 IIEN'i!f'\v7()VKIlMA.V, No.\i(Old '*'». G) Smith Third Sl., below Market. PbiLidelfihia. LEATHEB DiiALER, CALF .-KI.N'S. MliKi). fti.;, i.j.im:., Kr.vni.vG^. RKD .aND OJIK SOLU LKJTHKR, lie. H. B.—Kuuijti ln:4llier Ijuufjlititr Ukeu lu cxuliuuge, Inivr3 ly-li Coal, Eeroseuo, and Carbon Oil, VXUl I'ALLLD J.V Hf.l VI1 .' I.M 1 I Jl n 1 AMI Kl U.W.im A PORTABLE LIG.:.T, Eqaal Inii^tou^iiyul dA'ourfud fiiNihir IU a,' 'nrance to 0\S. at i>u<^-tbir<l lb- pnc>>. Side, Hanging and Chandelier LAMPS, FITTEDDP AfrUliftIlu';rt;-T.VOTI"E. J[3^Auy wii>hing to try ih» l.;uiip. by eucbi-iu;; $.TGO by iii'ill, will be iuruir-b>-il wilh u l.itiup,-'no .rril^iu ^.f Oil (u Oi*n, half d-'2-u U'lt-k- ,i£id IW.. <:jr;titu.;y«. n«- curely put up lu oa- pa-augr r"..iv f..ri-X|ii'i-". f. ¥ mn.T *.:-i.t. No .'ioSoulh.^'ccondStre^!,fourduoiMibt'n <.''i itnut. K.-i.t •J'Jly-J-.i I'H I I.A I'K'. -HIA. THE "WEST CHESTER ACADEMY, AT WEST CHESTER, PA. WILL COMMKNOK its AVINTER SESSION OF FIVE MONTHS, on the FIRST OF NOVEMBER NEXT. Tbe Principal la aBKlhted by figeotJemcQ of talanl and experieuce, in tbe eeveral departmenlR", hence the cfliirac c/" ('rwfn/c/ioTi is exten¬ sive, full and tliorough. deeigned to Prepare boya and young men for any class in our brst Colleges, or for tb« reqnirementH of active life. Tbe Fkench a,sd German LiSiiDADEs are taught by native resident teachers, nod ao far as practicable, are made spoken langaaiceK. Tbe de¬ partments of Music A»D Dbawiki) lire ander the direc¬ tion ot a Oennangentleman of tiklll and experience, who resldeHin the family of tho Principal. For Catulogaefi, .tc,, addrewa WM. P. WYERS, A. H., Principal. BBpt 8-2m-41 at Weat Cheater, Pr. REMOVAL. WV) have this day reiuoved to our uew Banking Houae. Ia EAST KING St., where the Banking BunlneHwia all Its varied branchea will receive oar befit atlenlion. Intereat on ilepoaitHWitl be allowed as beroloforo. Drafts on New York, Philadelphia and B&lllniore, coDKtantly for aale. Stocks, Bonda, and other Hecnritlen boaght and sold In Philadelphlaand New York—and Information given as to tiieir relative valae and prii>ipecta. Uncanent Bank Notes bought and sold, and premlnm allowed on old Americaa coiu. PerEonR entrn^tlog any hnsineaa to roe, whetbei money on depObit, or for pnrchaae or sals of Bonda or StockK, may depend upon prompt and faitbfol perform¬ ance of all contractri. The memhera of the flrm are ladlvldoally liable for all tt!!t obligations. JOHN GYGER k CO. Kobt. Clabkso.s, Caabler. feb n.tf-12 THS VOICELESS, W« coant the broken lyres that rest Whore thi tweet walling singers alamber,— Bnt o'er thetr illeat sister's breaat Tha wild flowers who will stoop to namher? A f«w eaa tooch th« magic string. And noisy Fame Is proud to win them ;— Alas for those tbat never slag. Bat die with all their masla la them ! Nay, grioTa not for the dead alone, Wbone sons bas told their heartasad ttorr,—. Weep for the voloslesB, irho have known The oroM Trtthont thn crown of glory 1 Not wh«re Leacadlaa breezes sweep O'er Sappho's mamorr-hannted hlUow. Bat vhsTO theflUtenl&r Dlght-d*wa-w««p Oa namalau aorrow'a chorchyard pillow. 0 hearu that hruX and glva a» sign Save whitening Up and fading treisea, TIU death poors oat his eordlal wins Blowi^ropped frooi Mtwry'a crashing presses— If slnglBg hraath nr «ehoIiig cord To oTflry bidden pang war* giT«o» VThisi andiiss DielodI«a wera poorad, Al uiA u Wltk, u fwaat u kaartkt How TO MAKE HOME HAPPY.—Do not jeSt with. Toar wife upon a aubject in whioh there is daugerof woanding her feelings. Rdmem- her that she treasures every word you ntter, thoagh yoa never thiuk of it again. Do not I speak of a virtue in another mau's wife to re¬ mind your own of a fault. Do not reproach yonr wife withporsonaldefecvs, for if she haa senaibility, you ioflict a wound difficult to heal Do not treat your wife with inattention in company. Do not upbraid her inlhe preaence of a third person, nor enter ain her with praising the beanty and accompliahments of other women. If you have a pleasant home and cheerfal wife, paaa your evenings under your own roof. Do not be stern and ailent in your own house, and rematkable for socia ¦ bility elsewhere. Eemember your wife has as I much ueed of recreation as yourself, and de- j vote & portion,at least, ofyour leisures houn to BUoh. society and amnsaments as ghe may join. By so doing, you will secure her smilea andinoreue her affectian. Do not, by Lfltng I Ut aaatt fapMmaia^ iutt«if, iuUm gr«Bt Tlniversity of Marjrland, School of Medicine. THI'j Fifty-first Session will begin on THIUISDAY. October7th.lc58.audfad March lst IS-'iS. F.^ CULTY.• S. R. S-MlTJr. 31. D., PriDclplsH audPraiTticeof Snrgery. W. B. A. AiKis.M. D..CbemiBtry nnd Pharmacy. Samckl Chew, M. D., Priociplea and Tracilce of Medi¬ cine. JosKPH Robt. M. D., Analnmy and Physiology. G. W. .MlLTF.HBBRQKR. 31. 11.. Oh.iletrlcji. CnABLsa Fbics, M. D.. Materia iUodIca und Tbera. pout loe. B, B. Smith. M. D.. Deini>n!'lrator«r Analomv. CLINICAL IN^TKUCTlliN l^ given at tha B«ltimore ! Inflrmary, aitnated near the Dniverally, aod open lo ; Matricnlntes of the School throagbout the year, i PEES,forthefall course.SM; MartricaUtlon fee i-'i; ' Oraduatioa $20 ; Practical Anatomy filO. | QEOKOE W. MILTENBERGER, I 8epl5-2m-12 Dean. ] DOMESTIC WHISKEY. ! TTTE HAA^E JUST KKOKIVED A I Yt few Barrel-of P URE OLD WHISKEY, made especially for domeallc ansn and medicinal par- I poaea, which we now olfer for 6alo hy the Quart and Gallon. AlBO, BOTTLED WHISKEY, slxteea years old—war¬ raated pure. Whiskey for commou awes, PURE—rating from SI cents to $3.0n per gallon. Brandies of every Grade and Quality. Maderia Wine, Sherry Wine, Port Wine, Pars Hollsad Oln, Jamaica Spirits and Liqaor.-^ ot all klnda snited to ' the trade and for medicinal pnrpoaea. !l3~ ^one bnt { ench as are Pure and Unadulteralcd vlU be offered for i sale. C. KENEAGY k CO. ] Jnna 16 iy.09 EEED, McGBANN, KELLY & CO. BANKERS, GRANITE BOILDING, NORTH QUEEN ST., LANC'R WILL RECEIVE MONEY on De- poHlt and pay Interest thereon as follows: 0 per cent, for aay Jangth of time. 5^ •* for oneyear. Collections mada in all party of the United States. Moaey sent to England, Irelaod, Oermany France, &c Pasaage cnrtlHcateH for Kale from Liverpool to New York, or Lancaster. Land warrant >r and uncnrrent money boogbt and sold. gpanisb snd Mexican doUari), old U. S. gold aud silver coins bought at a premlam. Special attention will be paid by 0. K. Roed, to tbe Negotiation of Commercial paper, Slocka, Loans and all marketable eocuritles In New fork or Pbiludelphia. Oar friends may rely npon pi< ic^jtuauB, and onr per¬ sonal attention to their iulore»t'« In the trau^iactlon of any bacInecB wblch maybe latmHted to on, and we hold ourselves Individually liablB for all money intmated to oar care. GEO. K. REED, RICHARD McGRANN, Br., PATRICK KELLY, Jaaa2^-tf-3Q A. WcCONOJiY. A NEW NOTICE Of Stove LiningSt Fire Bricks and Terra Cotta, &g. TIIE undersigned wisIics to inform the trade and tbepablic gAnpntlly.tbnt hohts leiwed THE POTTERY, (formerly carried on by narriison& Bifhler,) Corner of South Duke nnd Church Streets, wbor* he Iw engaged in the manafactiire of Fine Barthen Ware, Yellow aud Hockinghami of great variety, Stovk Linings OF many pescriptionS; suitable to moi^t of the Esioves In ggaeral we, and Terra Cotta Work, snltahle for dilferent kinds of Baildings, such as Mnul- dingfl hnd Brackels, rauging from liH incbea to flve fept in length, &c., and wo Id refer all to bis samplo of cor¬ nice, on tbo nnw Taper Store, Ea.it King Htreet. All kinde made to order The nuderaigned fnrtber InMmales that he hKn leaned ThePotteryintherearof Christian Dice's Store, No. 22Ji Sontb Qneen street, formerly occnpied h> Hen¬ ry Ga"t. vhere hfl In'en-lH to carry on ths maunfactare of COMMON FIRE BlllCKS. Hailahle for Foundries Fnrnaces, ic, kc, not to be sarpaKted by any other foreign or home munnfactare. Aleo. will keep con- Ktsatly on band a variety of all descriptious of COM¬ MON CROCKERV IVARE. K^WIll open the la«t named Works ou the first of April next, 1853. .lOHS HARRISON, Comer of South Duke and Church streets. Lancatter. 11:^.1. H. Kanantr', Irom his long experieuce in the manufacture of tbu above arllcleK, to Kive batisfactlon to all who may favor him witb their CQRtom. lanuHry ^¦- IjJj or NOTICE. PKRSONS removirifr to the West, remitting fnnds there, will find It to their advau- tagf) to take our draftn on New Yo R or Philadelphia, wbich command a premlam when ased ^Vest .of the Ohio. They are drawn In amoantn to salt oar castomers Spanish coin boaght at beat rates. Premlnm allowed ou old American silver. Five per cent, interest, per annQin, allowed on de¬ posits payable on demand wlthont notice. JOHN GYOER fc CO., feh lS-12 Bttukera. TO THE PUBLIC. IN establishing ourselves in the present location-at No. 27 North Qaeen btreet, Natioual Honsa Bnilding—we wonld taka great pains In calling the attention of the public to a few saggesllons which __—— -,—.»:;;—^.—; ¦ we would otfer to ladQce them to favor on with their Drugs and Medicmes. I patrouage. WE a,re at all times nrpnarpH in fnr Thepaulc which has floaled all over the Union, caus¬ al t, 11 , ,..1, ^n^.. ^"^i Ing BaSka to suspend 81'ECIE PAYMBNT-the People nlsh every article In the Drng line, together ; ^^.^^ conclnded that Bard k Sou's N. w Store U tbe best paiVT<! /t7\Tn nrr t! nr arr r-Turr^C' '?'¦''« •" deposit mouey In exchange for DRY GOODB, i'JiilS I il jfJSV OILS OF JiLL KINDS, ¦ whara they pay 10 per cent.hy eelling cbeaper than can Fancy Articles, Stationery, Cap Paper, Note bo bought elsewhere Paper. Letter Paper, Envelopes, Fishing '¦ ¦ '^^¦''^*'?" ^l^P "f**':"°"'»°*'?>-''.^'l'.?^.°H»._''f ^^« OPENING OP FALL BONNETS. WK havu this day received an im¬ mense stock of New style FALL BON¬ NETS at pricea from 60 ceuts lo three dollan". Also, BON.VET VFLVErS, BONNET SILK5, aud QUILLINGS, which we can sell to Mllllunrs at Philadelphia ttbidebale prices. VELVET. SATIN and MANTUA RIBBONS, very cheap. Wide and Narrow Dark STKAW GIMPS. BONNET FRAMES itt Ciiy pricea. Black and While BONNET SHUHS .at 10 cenU per dozen. • Black .Mode, Florence SUk, French and AmTican Flowers, Joined Bloud and Laces. Hitving a genernl assortment of MILLINER GOODS, lo wnich we would iuvite all unr Spring Castomers, and all otl;er() who are do^lroas of t^ecurlug BargaioH, as wn have Ibe Millinery basinesa in conuection witb Dry Ooud.<i,' baving so extra expense, we are thprefore enabled to sell very cheap. BaRD k SON'S New Store, 27 North Qneeo St., National Efom-e Building. Lauc'r. Fept 22 tf-43 SEED PLANTERS! SEED PLAN'TKKS! Hunt's Patent Grain Drill, WAURANTi^'I) to sow Wheat, Rye, Oata. Birley and Ornss Seeds of every det-crip- tloQ. witb more regularity tbas any other machine. B3" Maoofaclnrwl a-sd forsale at Grakff's Lasdimo, one mUe sonth of Ceutre Sqaar**, Lancaster, I'a , hy BEN.fAMIN EsHI.EMAN. 23" Orders promptly alter ded to. ang 4-2m-36 One of the Greatest Discoveries FOR THE BENEFIT OF MANKIND. IS HOHRER»S TONIC MIXTUKE, AN INFALLlBLi: REMUDY FOR CHRONIC DMRRH(Ed, DYSENTERY AND ALL BOWEL COMPLAINTS. S^ For sale In Lancanter by ELY PARRY, Eaa King St., CHAS. A. HEINITSH, Ea«t King St., BENJ. G. HIESTAND, N. Qoeen St. ang 11 .3"m-37 UNION HOUSE, EAST KING STREET, TWO BOOKS WEST OF THE CODKT HOnSE, LANOASTER, PA. JOHN DITLOW, Proprietor. april 28 tf.22 HOtrSEHOLD ¦WOBDS, CONDITCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS, Author of ** Pickwick Pajters," " Nicholas Nickleby,'* " Dombey and Son," elc. T> EPUDLISUJJJJ MONTHLY by tbo I Ij linhfcrihers, from adVHnce^Hbeet>i, uuder canctloa ol lbe Loudon publixhers, and by t>peclat Hrrangement with tbem. Eacb monthly number containi; TALES, STORIES and OTUER ARTICLES, By Charles Dickens. William Howitt. Uigh Hunt. Harry ComwaUl, Wilkie Collins And almost avery conspicaoud Euglish writer, thns rendering It hy far tbe moi>t iulere^tlng, varied and decidedly Ihe BEST LITERARY PERIODICAL la tbe Eugli.><h language. No work of tbe kiud contri¬ butes so saccessfally and so much to the floating Ihera- tare of tha day; Ita sharp crisp, gpoial articles, aod Us admirable storieti are more exteortively copied by con¬ temporary pahlicationx than thoee of any other work whauoever. TEHMS: 2- CENTS PER NUMBER $3 PER ANNUM. {C^A prompt remiitauceof $3 will secara a regular deltverv, posl-paJd. TERMS TO CLUBS .- Two copies for one year $ 6 Five •' " " 10 Eleven " " " 20 Clergymen and teachers supplied at Two Dollars a year. Tbe volamed ofRoasabold Words commeuce with the September and March namheru, hut sabecrlptioutt may begin with any number deMred. SET.-> OF HOU.-EHOLD WORD:*, IN VOLS. Can now be had. bound In clolb. at $1.75 per voluuio, J3*i>ouI frae by Express ur Mall, on roceipt ot price. CLUBBING WITH OTHER MAGAZINES. Wuwill send HOUSEHOLD WORD:j and eiiher one of the $3 MagazineH for oun year for $-'>. Back nnnihers of " Uon»«hoId Words" can he fur- aiohfid at theoffica of poblicatton. price 25 cents each. Sl^Ail peri^uns HUli£i:ribing to Hour<ebold Words throngh auy AxHoclatlon or Bookseller. luusl look to tbem for tbiiir supply of tbo work. Addro^H, JANSEN i CO., Juae 2:Mr .10 No. 110 Nasi-au ;>t., New York. TUK of tbi ibic In-tltntioa will opeu on MONDAY, OOTO¬ BER lltb, li;.;a The followiag ure some of il»- aivan- tagps: llirt tbeonly lnsIilulio,iin tb.i City which fnra- isbes hs StndPois with HospitAl TicketH and material f*>rdisriecIioii withoct cllAhuK. Tbecla.-aesareaxami- ni-d daily by tbi* Profcs-^or.-i, who take a petboaal Inter¬ est In Ihfl a(tv;taceineiiiaud welfare of every Stndent. A limited numher of yonog men of rectricled nteaii" win horfceivfil nt bearftciarlcn; paying but $2y fur a fall coun^e of Tickt-U In all cus-f, the son-* of phytl- ciHn-j and of cl>^igymeii have the prefurfiic**. Aa Hniionnceuieiit, conlsinlag every inlormdtloii will be sen' frt;0, un npplicalioii to B. HOAWRD HAND. M.D.; ^cej^t l.^-1t-I-2 DcMH of the Faculty. Fancy Furs—Eor Ladies & Children. JOHN FAREIRA it Co., i\o. 818, {(lew no ) .Market Slreel, above Eighth. Philad'a.. IuiporterH,^laiiiifactororsatid Dnalon-in FANCY FURS. forLadlesa.id Childrpa ; alrfo, Opnt'" Furs. Fur Collert*, afldOIot^H. Tbe .lumber of year« tha; we havo hee»i ertgaged in tbe furbu-in-'Ks.iiiKl th- general rbaraclur of onr fars, hntb Uy qualily and price In so generally known Ihroughoatthe couoiry, that we ihlak ll is not aecesBiiry foran to Bay anythiug more tban that we have liow opened our aMorlraenl of FURS, for tbe Fall aud WinterSales, of tbe largeHt and moat beautiful a-sorl- menl that we have ever olfered before to the public. Our fare have ull beea imported daring tbe prereut he.isoii, when money was «c*rce and furs much lower Ibaa at the preseut time, and havo bepii nianufsciared hy tb«> moat competeut worktoea ; we are ibt:r«for« delermined to sell theui at soch prices as wUlcoatinne togivu u!> lh>- reputation we have borae for yeari>, that U toiioUagood article fur a very small profit. StorekeeperswllldH well toglve orf acall, aw Ibey will fi'id the largest afsortuient by far to aoleet from tn tbe city, and al manufaciarers prices. JOHN FAREIRA &.C0.. No SIS MarketStreel, above Sth, Pbilad'a. i-eptl5 4!ii<-4-i P. GAUGHAN, WHOLESIS.I^? TUIMMl.N^; STOKK, AI.-O, .MA.STK.VTrKKH OK Matches and Oil Paste Blacking, No. 7 Strnwbtrry Sire I, (Boiwoeu Markei aud Cbe?luui.aud '.:-i<l <iu 1 :!.d .'^[ri--'i;>,) «pt 22-:iio-l2 _ I'tllLAliEbi'lllA. The Golden Ostrich Millinery and Straw Gooda Emporium, No. 5-i N. 8tli St. ^f" Jjiii.nv Arcli .St.. PUILIiKM'ill.V. J\^ PlIIMiKLPHIA. BONNETS? BONNETS I BONNETS! T\7'-l'^ '"¦" iu'epiirotl to I'unii.sli nt tlii.< T y now well known i'B!al'li>bni>'iit. Mipcrlor Bonnets in ev^ry p:irtinthir, for the rnon-y, ronibiolag comfort, frtshlou and sprvire. aUo, Ribboo-. Flower-, Feathers. Hmid and MHchine Buctie-'. Kitl.ii Fram^^, Children's aud Slisvos'Goods, Frtoch Cbonillo Bouuets, ic...i;H. No. 5t North EimiTir .'^treet. below Arch, wo-t-idfl. (THE aOLDEN OSTRICH,) PIIII.AD'A. y. E.—Wholesale Ruoi»y,npstalm. .lept*ii-;{iu-t2 FAiITaSDWIXTER CLOVKS. S^^he subMcrlbor-i will fx' ihii on 31«nd.ty, aud da- ELEGANT ciiOAKS, IN CASTOR BEAVER, VELVET, ^-r., towbtchtbey tuvituibti ait>-ntionof Ud •'»iin<l .-iratii^vit!' .1. W. PIUJCTOU & CO.. Paris Mantilla Euiporiuui, 70.S CIi«!.-iiiit Street, sept2-2-4t 40 PlIlLAlfEl-' IUA (iUKAT liAiWAUS'.S, At "Wilson's Wholesale nnd Hetail Houskeoper's General Furnish¬ ing "Ware Rooms. No.Ill South Second St. bcluu: D.-ck. i'liinnri puia. WllKKK is jiKvay.-i <iii liuud I'l* inado to order. Furoiiurt> ol' ev^ry . ^.^v i-f;- dejcription, such its Walnut ami Ma- i#«^t|^^5cS^'^ :rS3ft Q- Eev, Joseph E. King, A. M., ^ PRINCIPAL. N -2 A KIKST CLASy SK.MI\Ali\'S KXA-f"LADlES AND GENTLEWEN. Fulltermtij Ht opeus August Idth. 186R. P> Ti $3'2.fiO pays for Board and Tnltion in Common^ Ja English.for t«rm of Fonrteen Weeks, superb brick f^ ^ buildings, beautifnlly located on Ihe R^iilroHd naarp* ¦^ Saratoga :<prlugs. Superior facilities for Music, W palullnxaud French. KtndontH rseelved at any?' tJ tiuie aud charged only for tho resldut) of tho term. . o j3-For Caiaiognes address the Principal. r" STOVES [ STOVES!! STOVES!!! INUUSTUlALSTUVH WOKKS. No. 33 North Second Street, opposite Christ Church, Philad'a. TUK.subscriborrctipiictt'uIly inform.s hi:^ frlu-ndf* aud tbt« puhiic generally that hn hac taken tlittiitore, at No. ::> N'irih })t)Coud Slreel, wLcra bewili be pieanrd to fee hit old cu^tomerx and frit*ndt. lie bHH HOW Olt baud a cplondid s>'sortmoDl ^ks>^ of I'arhr, Hell, OJfice. Slore aud Cooking g^Sj STOVE'S, of tie lateat and mont appruTed^^gm kiudt, al fl'holctale and Retail. "r^ W3I. C. NEMAN, Nu 3.T North Second Strtrt, Phllaaelpbla. N. B.—Tour particular atfiiiioo is Invii..d to .ME- OT.E'fi Patent Gai Itarning, IVarming and Vcntilaling STOrt'i", lor P,,i lor.*. OtHcBrt. Stores, nulls, C«r». kc which fur ecouoiuy, parity of air, and eoji- uf m.tuHc 1- lOrtul b*« 00 «ii»al, W. I'. N. 3j* Odd Coalings for alt kind.i of Slovrs, on hnnd. «iept 16 .Hiiio—11 juue 16 Baugh's Highly Improved Super- Phosphate of Lime. MANUFACTURED from UNBURNT BONKS. rpilK MAiVUl''AOTl.rKii;US of thia JL standard Ferliliier rei-peclfully lovlte th-* att^n- tiiiu of Farmers lo their preparation. Fnon tbp hijrb character li hasattHloed a-> a vigoroUf; a-d petiuHueni Manure, and lhe couKisutly increiii>iugd>jiuaud,ihepr(i- prletorn feel auibonifd in reciimnieujing il an nuup- proMCbed, with regard to efflcacy or purity, by auy cboniical preiwiratlon now utferitd to tbe public. Il ha>i been ihecwuhtantdenirtfof thHriuunfflctur^Ts o forni-h 15,000 BoxeS of American WmdoW Fall and "Winter Millinery, MItiS. M. SNYDER, Nc IIR North EIGHTH j'l reel above .\rih,Philnitelphia. HAS just Opened UIU a briroaiid hnud- norae Hssortloent of Fall nnd Winlrr Mil- /tJic-y, lo wbichshciiaviieH IbT-aii'^utiouuf f(idi<.t I'VE ,• It tbe couulry, viT-iliug tbecity.io c^ll hlU •¦x-'^VT siiitne bi-r.'.tock 0/ go.,d». and >boii|d ih.'y wi^b urlcli-siu beriiuH, Wt>alil hoplpiiffi) i.i-t^Il them. N. B—Feathers.Mibbons and French Flowers on hand. O" BONNETf, tiltf.tch-ia aud prrt-ned lo lh.- Ini^st f ishlou, nt>p 15>'iiii-)2 hngaay r^ofa-s. Ward rub.--. IJ-'i>k ci'v Flue Dre.-iMQg hO'I Coiiiiiniu Bun-an-, BBd^tead:^, Table?., Wa^-b-^M-d-. Kxicn-Ion D;ini}i( Tableit, French Tule-a-THitf-, Whiit .^'o:-, Freucb ^ir-ij,' Seat, Cane, Windsor, OlUce au-I Ann i^nair?'. l;.-i'-['ihiu Cbair-S ~>ifa and tlaue >t'at R'tckiiii: Clmir^. l.^>oiii:f>, Codagfl Furaiiar« of evfry^tyltf. FcaiIlt B-N. ^putig. Hair, Uusk aud Straw Maitrf>r-t—: ALSO, Ou baud i h.-avy ^l..^Ic of/.OO^'f.V; t,"/. t-VfS, Gill, Uo»ew.<uil, Waluut KU>i .M.tbiic.iuy Kr.nii'^. ac , ..f every ilocrlpiion: aU of which wil, b.* di--p »• d of .:n the uioHt accounnodutlng loritis Country mervhant.s <<ud oih^rs vipiliou th» city iir<^ solicited to Citll ami «¦*.> aud pric- i-or ^t.n¦k I* f.te purchnMiug t'l.-fwherti. T. K. ^i'll. O.V, .v (.'it S 11. \Tcr,i>K'V. .«:t'v.mfi -np-V «'o i:! HERR & WAGNER, AVllOLKSALE GUOCEIiS, No. IJ15 Mark'-l S'reel. S'irlh side, above Oth, PUILADELPIIIA. J05EPII C. IIERU, L. A. WAfiNKK. of !.auca--t»'r. of hVndiug. april 11 If'^1 JOHN F. 'bRINTOnT TTOii.NKV AT LAW, i illLX- KLI'HIA, I'A, bas removed hi- otlii'« ty bli- eycf.N.. -iW-oiiru 6ih ST.. above atiriicrt. Iteiers by perioi-sinu, to Hos. II. 0. Los.i. '¦ A. I. ''avk-'. " FkmREK li|il>To.V. » " TllAI'UKf- >Ti:vr:.vs. nov 2i lf-52 A^^ tlie ranner.Hwitb afnrtUizfr.combluiug «l.l. the linp<ir- taut cunntilueutrt of Raw Bones. pbo>pbaiic as wel .ts ' organic, iind bave accouiiilinucd ll bv a prxceHv OHIGI- ¦ NATED WITH.and USED ONLY BY THEMSELVES. It Is prepared perfectly in accordance with cbetiiical piiiiciples. aud under the personal supervlHlou uf the proprietors, whu warrant it genuine, aud eutlreU freu from any foreign admlxtnre. ' Pat ap in sacks of (Hboatl 16U ponnds each. Price. $45 per 3000 lbs. [2^ cts. per lb.) tJ-AddresH orders to BAU<)H k .SON, (Sole Manufacturers,) Dowuingtowu Pa. liljeral discouut tuitdu to Dt^al^rs. Glass, Tackle, Gunuing Materials, Powder, Shot, Caps, Gamo Bags, Sliot Poucliea, Powder Flasks, &c. VJoliiia, Violin Stringa, Music Paper, and a thooBand other tbings, besides tbe BEST SEGARS AND TOBACCO down to Oodfries' Cordial. C. KENEAGY k CO..Btraahnrg. Jane 16 Iyr>2B TO FABMERS. i bestBtuck of Dry Goodsand LADIES' WEAR In par- j ticolar. thai ever was offered In Lancaster. The follow¬ ing lint of Goodii will give ttoiue idea of the variety and i exteut of onr stock; but we deem It unnecessary to pnt t tbe prices to the Goods, aa we bave them from the ¦ LOWEST PBICES to the best grades. ! Silk Goods.—Black and Fancy Silk, Mnrcellne and I Florence Silk, Yell Beregeb, English and French Crapes, 611k MantlllaH.Oro Dt; Nap Silks, &c., Ac. DRE33 GooSS.—De laJnes, Bereges aad Tlssaea, Al- pocbas, Printed Lawnn, JaconetH and Organilied, i>Te.ss ' Ginghami*, Df Beges, French Chintzes, Calicoes. ke.,ka. I Whitb Goodd.—Irish Linens, Jaconets, Cambrics, Swiss Malls, Bishop Lawns, Book Blautlus, Dotted Swlee, Great Bargams! Great Bargains! WALL PAPER VERY CHEAP!! WINDOiV SHADES AT THE LOWEST RATES 11 NOWISTHE TIME TOBUY!!! THK Cuiiiargo Manufacturiug Co,, iu order to reduce Ibeir lmmenK(< slock of WALL PAPER AND WINDOW SHADES, are determined to te':! regardless of cost. tt^-ralland examine onr imiaen.te stock at No. 20 East King St., Lancaster. Pa. sept lS-tf-42_ HAGER & BROTHERS, HxVVK JUST RKCKIVKD and offer for sale al lowest prices. CARPETINGS, Velvet, Brassels, Tapestry.Three-ply,Ingrain, Venltlsn and Rag, of (he hent sty Ies and manufacture. ALSO, HAVTNTA JiPPn -iniminto^ litr Araaai.a SwiBB MallH, Blshop Lawus, Book BlaBlms, Dolted SwtBB, and Rag, of (he hent sty Ies and manufacture. ALSO, ii.Vli>VJ ULeii appoiutea D) iUeSSrs. Bleached Damaak, Bleached and Brown Tahle Diaper, superior quality FLOOR OIL CLOTHS, from one to four Alien k Needles aguulg In Lancaster for the sale , Towels. Napkins, Conrierpanes, ynsllns. kc. &c, yarda wide of their celebratod SDPBK PHOSPHATE OF U3IE.WB Domestic AWD Fobkibhibo Goeoa.—Cottonades Bro FLOOR AND STAIR DEUGGETS. •woaldcall the attention of Farmers to this Fertilizer, it Linens, Shirting Stripes, Drill' and Jeans, Sheetings WALL PAPERS being snperior to all others; and from the testimony ' andSbirtinge, BoMories and GIovaK. Cravats aud Ties, TicAnn iTrAV« of those who have used U fur some yearn past, wa feel Shirt Fronta and Collars ic 4c. ' i;Jit.^UttAl,luwa, aathortsed In saying It Is the best application for Corn, ¦ We wonld not wish to make people believe that we BORDERS, OaU, Wheat, Grass and otber crops which require a aell our GOODS BELOW COST, hat we flatter oarselvea : of antirely new designs In VelTat,OIIt, Glazed and Com vigorona and permanent atimalant, that haa ever heen tbat we sell as low Mean bo boaght elsewhere. Wa mon. offered to the pohllc. Apply to wottW consider It a great favor to have yon call and ; CiiIA^.i, GLASS AND- QVEENSWARB. SPRINO . GEO, CALDSE 4 CO., jtra OM etock a thorough eiiunlaatlOB, and jttdg. for i HAIR AHD BUSK MATT&ABSMt Kut Ocmngt atreet, 2&d door from North Qomub st., and TouiMiTes regarUax ¦maUtr «f «Mia «sd Pricei. TMATMJHH, #*»,. 4v. WEriT Whitklamh. Jolylfl. Ifl'S- Messrs. Baugh tf Son—Gesti.emb.i;—Having nwil your preparation of Super-phospbate on my cmps, 1 can with pleadarfl recommead It. Iu Aagofl, 1856,1 par- chased tSOO poands, and applied II to wheat, al Lhe rate of 300 lbs, to tho acre, (plowing It dowc) on part of lhe fi-ild- The balance was treated wilh a very fieavy coat of slahle manure. Where the PboBphatewas applied, tnewhedtwojt much betti>r than whero tbe barn-yard manure was pat, and yteld<«d at least from S to fi oUMh- els UOKE per acre. The yield of the whole Seld was over 2.1 bushela par acre. The ORAta where tbe Soper-i'bon- phate was applied, was much heavier than on tbe oal- auue of thc Qeld. I also itpplied 2'200 lbs. of your arti¬ cle to my wheat last fall, wilh tbe name gratlfylog re¬ sults. From my experieuce Iregard yonrs the he?t fer- tllliieroow In n^e, and my rea>-oo-« for saying so, are foauded oa tbe fact that I have t'l^ted several other prvparalions, &c , for luy land; al leoiit, I aiu satUfied that yourt) Id the beat. Verr truly yours kc JOHN J. JOHN. S3-For sale hy E. GEIOEB, Lancaster, Pa. augost 11 3ta-37 THE CELEBRATED AMERIOAN WATCinCS, In Ciold and Sliver Cases, ro SUIT THE FANCY OF ALL, Are for sale at the store OP _ G. M. ZAHM & CO., OF ALL SlZiiS AND QUALITIJJS for fale at luWe»t prices. ua^a^eo^IlJleut i» complelt*, and (tr<")aNy receiving freirh lots fruia tbr^ Keumngtoo Glaisn Works. Slieots u Diiit'y*- mnki^, nuiierlorto aoy iu the market as to hrilliaDcy and regular lhjckuei>s, ei^ual lu Freucb We are now recelviug two-lblrds of the Gtai>a made at these works, ouoo hoifen French niafhof all siies. 1. H>'j feet Itougb Glaps fur fkyiigbtH. :t.iHA' ¦ T Engraved and Enamelled GlaRx, of all pat- l-rnh. White Lesd. Freiicu -tnd American Zinc, Palnta, &c IvO.Wwll-s Wblte Leaa. fiO.UOl) lbs French Zinc, (Vicil't' Monlagne). 7.'>,Ui>0 IbK American Zinc. ! Brown Zinc, a full supply. I Chrome Green, a fall supply. I Chrome Yellow,afnIl supply. I PruKnIaa Blue, a full nnpply. Paris Oreen, a full sapply. j Addreho yuar ordere to j ZIEGLER & SMITH, j i Wholesale Druggl^tMaad Monnfactnrers, ¦ .' Sole Proprielors of the Penna., Steam Color Works. 1 Store S. W. corner SECOND aud GKEEN StreeW, ; 1 rbiladclpeia. febS-lyr-lO ! ' JOHN F. YOMNQ, FOKUEKI.T or La.VCASTSK, NKT CASU ; JOBBER IN AUCTION, DRY GOODS, HOSIERY, GLOVES, ^c, \ NO. 6* BANK STREET, ¦ UETWZRIT 2.T0 AND 3KD, 3 DOOKd BEI.OW MaKKUT ftTKEBT, , PHILADEL.'HtA. I nov %'t i ly-52 : CABDS! CABDS!! CAHDS!!! ' PRINTERS \ SHEET AND CUT OAllDS, BEST ANB CUKAI'EST IN THE MARKET. THE GREAI? STRAWBERRY! FKU'K.V'S SKKDLlMi. TnrS reiiKirknbleSinnvhciTy, lirotm by A. L. FELTES, of i'liil.i.l-iphi^. :¦, uow f„r ib« fli>.i tima, otr-red lo tb.* |oihlic, willi tlm I'-itrjttic-.iliat Id all that c.iHhtitii|e.-i A hr-i cla-i-^ frail, (wn>'ili,>r f.r maikel or private um',! it >t.iiiil-without .t riv^l. Its yield but br«D provt^u to htf fully d(;ttiy<fth^n>( !l„-»n...t entf(!UI«d kind^. It i^ noi only 'i..o-.u-Ily pr-lilk' h.tt H i-siiUo reirmrkable fors'x-' TlnMl—h i,-Jlrm. hihI ih.> (I*vi>r very flo** U-f(og« h'-riiioi'ttr.tiltto. iikI ^rt-dinrh- ably i-arly anil Iitle Im**r"r. it itiav jo-ily h.* nx.ir.l.-.I ,i.s the ni'"t de-irabtM :-tiiiwlierry io tbe innik.-i. (-.¦lol.t- ninic M> il iI--!). lb" gre.tl .••'¦^ntiil- Kirfnlnitry ^i^e aud pri'.liiciiv^-u.-"., lino color Hn<I ti vc-rr. iiuo-imI tirmui'—of fl->h.i*i..l bil-ito I .s.iily h-rtrioj:. i> i--.tf-r eil Wl'b thehelietlh-tiill!.¦b>-tii(..'dior.up,!(>vd'iall o ber varieiies. A band.-*..nieillii-ir-.li.»;» of tbefnitt. n^lur.tl ^:/.¦ and drawu from the irrowiiig plant fnrul-'b.-d on pn-i p;iid spplictiion. frif-tof I'luul- $.t per (b>z.-o or $l/« p.:r huudred. K.>Il.*u's?ee.|liii« cau b- procitri'd -lulv o( si*.\m;lek i i;it.\ii.\"*i. aeplS-2m-41J Nd^G.I .Miirk.M-S[, pbi|..d.-ljlii;i. WINCHESTER & CO. A.VD Patent Shoalder Scam Shirt Sfaaii tac tary, .\T TIIC ol.li -TA.M), Opposite thr. W,t.*lih>i:lon Ilox.-'e, Xn.lfn\ Che.u- nifC .^tirct. riULAUlCLl'lllA. AAVINCII KSTKi; wili lmvu, ;i.s Iiero- « tofore, his perfOUHl i-nparvi-V u to ib-.* t:u('iiiE and ilauufacturing deiartniwut^. Ord-rs for lii- ci-W- brsledaiyloof S»birlHa{idi:oJUr.>» flibd ii' ih-i »-bL'nf.-»t notice. Persons desiring to order Sliirl.'*, ran be j-npplieil with the formula for mea-ureuieni. on apiiht^tiuo hy man. Constantly on baud, a varied and sHtci -lock of G-q- tlemen's Fnrui>^hing Goodx. C5*WboIflritt!e order-t fUppIied ou Ithfral terms. ; sept S ly-ll FALL GOODS. THE subscribui'-s bi;*; lc:ive to inform their frl»'ud-4 and country metchant.-* genbrally that their Mock of HOSIERY, GLOVES, SdlRTS, DRAWERS, WOOLEN AND SMALL WARES, Is QOW com|'lt:l«, cuiuprinlug tb"ir u^iial Hy-^-riwat. and which th«:y will hell at ibo lowest market rati a They wi.nld n-peclally call alteulion i.. ¦(..-ir -i-'ik of BUCKSKIN GLOVES AND MITTENri. comprising the Hanover, Gennauiown. J.hi»iowu and o her desirable make*!, whicb tb'-y h*"" purchased directly from the manufdctu.er.-. for ca^h.aud are """^ prepared to sell at reduced r»iei« ,,_.., ^,, , _. iillAFF.Vfc'K. ZIEfiI.Ei: Ji CO., Importera aud Jobber-. :J'i .¦Vorth Hh street, near the MerchaniH HoihI. ihilH.Ielp!iU_ anc IB if.M J. W. SCOTT, (Late ot th*> fi*""! *'*" Wimjlicsttr & No. I., Cor. of E. Kins and Centre Sguare j Cards for Mounting Photograph Pictures of GENTLE-MEN'S FURNISHING STORE. rott,) Mptl Xaticast^r. Kut Ocmngt atreet, 2&d door from Nox M •tM7« Zdauag om tlu Seaeno Lancaster Stove Works. CORNKK of Duke and Ohesnut-sts., at the Iron Bridge. MAB6HBANK & McCONKT. manatactarera of Snperioc Cooking Stoves, Parlor and Offlce, ^e. Iron Ralllas, Qaa, Water, and Blast Flpts, Waih KettUa, ud idgbt BslUw-war*. wtU tfr» superior guality and at low prices. Metallic Paper for paukiug Teas, Coffee, Spicefl &c. kc. Constantly ou hand and made to order. Bine and While and fine White Paste-Boards, Strair* Boarda, kc. kc on hand and for sale by Paper ana Card WaielauBe HS SUnt^Bt^Phuididphi*. TELlpE eaVJUad with'SlNS liUiKTa and COLLAKrf. SHIRT MAHUFACTORY, S34 Chestnut St., newly opposite the Girard House, Philadelphia. JW. SCOTT Woultl respectrnlly call 0 the attention of bin former pulroua and Irieiid» lu hia new etoio, and la prpaied to UU ordera for SHIKTS at abort aotice. A perfect tit gaarauteed. C'OU.NTKY
Object Description
Title | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Masthead | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Volume | 32 |
Issue | 45 |
Subject | Newspapers--Pennsylvania--Lancaster County |
Description | The Lancaster Examiner and Herald was published weekly in Lancaster, Pa., during the middle years of the nineteenth century. By digitizing the years 1834-1872, patrons are provided with a view of politics and events of this tumultuous period from a liberal political slant, providing balance to the more conservative perspective of the Intelligencer-Journal, which was recently digitized by Penn State. |
Publisher | Hamersly & Richards |
Place of Publication | Lancaster, Pa. |
Date | 1858-10-06 |
Location Covered | Lancaster County (Pa.) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Month | 10 |
Day | 06 |
Year | 1858 |
Description
Title | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Masthead | Lancaster Examiner and Herald |
Volume | 32 |
Issue | 45 |
Subject | Newspapers--Pennsylvania--Lancaster County |
Description | The Lancaster Examiner and Herald was published weekly in Lancaster, Pa., during the middle years of the nineteenth century. By digitizing the years 1834-1872, patrons are provided with a view of politics and events of this tumultuous period from a liberal political slant, providing balance to the more conservative perspective of the Intelligencer-Journal, which was recently digitized by Penn State. |
Publisher | Hamersly & Richards |
Place of Publication | Lancaster, Pa. |
Date | 1858-10-06 |
Location Covered | Lancaster County (Pa.) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Digital Specifications | Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archival Image is a 1-bit bitonal tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 300 dpi. The original file size was 927 kilobytes. |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact LancasterHistory, Attn: Library Services, 230 N. President Ave., Lancaster, PA, 17603. Phone: 717-392-4633, ext. 126. Email: research@lancasterhistory.org |
Contributing Institution | LancasterHistory |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Month | 10 |
Day | 06 |
Year | 1858 |
Page | 1 |
Resource Identifier | 18581006_001.tif |
Full Text |
VOL. xxxn.
LANCASTER, PA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1858.
No. 45.
FUBUBEUm BT
EDWABD C. DARiilNGTON,
OPriOl in 90BTB QUKEll KTEXVt.
The BKAMINBR & DEMOCRATIC HKBAU)
Is pnbHih»d waekly, »tTWODOtLAma»y«»r. ADVERTISBMENTS wiU be inserted at the rata of $1 00 par square, of t«n Unea, for three inier- tlooB or leaa; and S6 oeatoper Bquarafor each widitlonal iniertlon. Eoslaeas Advortiaemanta loserted by Uia QuarUr, half year or yoar.wUl bachargad aa foUows: 3 montht. 6 mcnths. 1% montht.
One Square « 3 00 * 6 M * 8 TO
Two *• ROO 8 00 13 00
V columa 10 oo 18 00 S5 00
1? " 19 00 25 00 45 OT
1 " 30 00 B6 00 80 00
BUSINESS NOTICES Insartad before Marriage* and Deaths, double the tegslu rates.
jrj* AH advertising aecoanlaarecoofildered collecta¬ ble at the expiration of half the period contracted for- traasleot advertisement, oabh.
CHILBBEK.
Come to me, 0 ye ehlldraa!
Fori hear y.aatyour play; Aud tha questions that perplexed me
Have Vanished quite away. Ya open the eastern windows,
That look toward the sun, Wbera Iboagbts are singing swallows
And tha brooks of moroing ran. In yonr hearts are Ibabirda and tha Banihlne,
in yonr thonghts the brooklat's flow, But lu miue is the wind of Autamn
Aud Ibe first fall of tha soow.
.¦\b! what would the world he to ua
If Ihe children were uo more? Wf rbould dread tbn desert beblad us
Worr-e than the dark before.
What the leaves ara to the forest;
With light and air for food. Ere Iheir sweet and lender julcnn
Have been hardened into wood,—
That to Ibo world are children;
Through them it feels tbe glow Of a brighter aud ^nonier climate
Thau r«ach«(rt tbe trunks below.
Come to me.O ye children !
And whisper In my ear Wbat thp birds and tbe winds are singing.
In you sunny Htmo*phero. For what are all oor contrlvlngs.
And tbe wi-doiu of our book". Wiisucompuird with your caressfn.
And tbe glaiiness of yonr looka ?
T*- are belter thau all the iMlIads
That ever were sung or said; For yo are living poems,
And all tbe rest ars dead.
From Life Illustrated.
To wliat Age can we Uve—now?
THE 1>RACT1CABLE LIFE LIMIT—NOW.
aotlvilybegetluinanaorRYiDgforfltlmulanti, and thMe» in the form of oondlmeiiU and exmtiDg food and bererag". keap aUv. .the pasaioDfl and aoavitieB ofall kindsj-.they hnrry on, in the maio, the operationa of tha brain.mnaole, stomaoh,and allthe organa; and thns they intensify and shorten Ufe.— Certainly there never was a time of greater activity than now; andone can not welUore- see how it ia aoon to be otherwiae. The con- aeqnonoes are obvious.
2. Thia great activity not only leads to precocuyj bnt it prevents na from applying remediea to the social life by whioh to lengthen again, aa it ahoald be, the growing period. Emnlation, as yet directed to a low claas of objects, leads men and women a "fool's dance;" and faahion peremptorily for¬ bids our giving up the ** early ripe, early rotten" regimen,
%lt MnuUt.
Superintendent's Beport of Conuaon SolLools-
The following is the Report oi Mr. Cram- bangh, Connty Superintendent. It is brief
bat contains a great deal of Intereating withoid thia knowledge In order to oover
matter. yonr own extravagance. Women have a
School Hoosbs,—1st olass, good, 220; 2il keen perception—^be sure she will discover class, improvable, 161; 3rd olasa, unflt, 48;
wife feel her dependanoe upon your bounty. It tends to lessen her dignity of oharaoter and does not inoreaae her eateem for yon. If shu is a aenaible womau, she ahould be acquainted with your buaineps and know your income, that ahe may regulate the hoasehold expenaea accordingly. Do nnt
your aelfiahnesa—and thongh no word is spo* ken, from that momeat her respeot is lessen¬ ed, and her confidence diminished, pride
achool houses fenced, 53
.Material of School Houses.—Brick, 262; atone, 78; log, 18; frame, 72.
School Jurntiur*.—This correaponde with wounded, and a thonsand, perhaps unjust, theclassificationofaohoolhouses.andisin- 3„i,io„a created. Prom that moment ia eluded therein. ^ , ^ .v mu
ScuooLS —lat class, graded, 70; 2d olasa, your domeatio comfort on the wane. There classified, 309; 3rd olasa, neither graded nor can be no oneness where there is no fall con- classified, 51. fidence.
Teachbrs.—Ages of Teachers.—under . t,,,^ .
seventeen, 1; between Seventeen and twenty- It will Ujoceforth require j one, 1G6; between twenty-one and twenty five;
In examining the qufstiou of haman lon¬ gevity thus far, il is believed that we have established, or found established, the follow¬ ing trnths:
1. Tliat human life,in ita course and dura¬ tion, is regnlateii by laws, fixed and unchan¬ ging, to each given aet of conditions,
2. That in all vertebrate (back boned) an- im.ils—in fact, inal] animal.s—the length of the growing ptriod is an index to the posaible length oflife; tha latter bding some number of timea the foiuiwr.
3. That human beingi never did, and never could live 1,000, nor even 900 years.
4. That the longest known humau life (sup¬ posing the aiiiideluliaii years to have been seasons or quarter-year^) did not reach 250 years; and no life since the period of Abraham has exceeded 205 years.
5. Tbat a multiplicity of pur;iuit3, objects of thought and activity, enjoymenta and ex¬ citements of whatever kind, hurry on the rata of living, and so shorten both the parts of life and its whole duration.
6. Tbat the period of growth in mau is now complete at abont twenty years.
7. Tbat other vertebrate animals, of the largest and most advanced species, as the elephant, lion, camel, borse, ox, dog, ect. have lived under favorable conditions, arti¬ ficial as well as nataral, te>' times the length of their period of growth; bnt never mnch more than this period.
8. That itis uot reasonable, but •n the con¬ trary uDscientifio and subversive of all natu¬ ral law, to suppose that one animal or person can, under equally favorable and healthful onditions, live twice as long as, or indeed, any longer than, another of the same species. We muat give up, therefore, Flourena' idea of a few extraordinary long-livers.
9. Tbat assuming tfae same rule for man as for other back-boned species, he shoald nolo, under equally favorable condiiion* with those speciea, live 10 times 20, that is two nnSDRED VEARs-whether he can enjoy equally favorable conditions for long living, is a ques¬ tion we shall soon come to. We see, at all events, that Scholasticua, who bought aud kept a raven in order to leam whether the bird would live 200 years, was not so great a simpleton, after all; at least, if he had takeu as good care of himself aa he probably did of his raven.
But -we observe in passing, how remarka¬ bly this view harmonizes with known facts iu regard to human life.
1. It is no matterof surprise that Methuss- lah should bavo lived in that early, aimpie age, nearly 250 years [though the Samaritan version says Adam was the oldest man, and older than Methuselah by 210 antediluvian years, or we may suppoae 52J common yeari] and no matter of surprise that Terah should lire 205, and Abraham 175 years, wheu we remember that at least ten instances are known aince the Christian era of persona reaching 150 years, or upward. We are en¬ abled to add the instance of Petrach Czarten, a Hungarian peasant, who lived, as the record is from 15S7 to 1772, or 1S5 years ! Thus we fiud an agreement—a oammon character about these long lives.
2. The probable fact of tha simpler and more natural lives of the antediluvians agrees wilh tbe stated fact that they lived 80 nearly a uniform period. It w'as at a comparitively late era that humau lives began to difler so wonderfully in leugth, and that dealh began to make its moat fearful mark on what ahould bo the besl years oflife—those of childhood.
3. If the antediluvians lived to near 250 years, according to tbe ratio we have above found, their growing period should have ex¬ tended to near 25 years. Here again is har¬ mony between our view and knowu facts. If we, by losing the guidance of instinct, wbich every physiologist and metaphysician admits is, at the first, iu matters pertaining to health and life, much the safer guide, and by losing it before science and reason have yet become —and every close observer^nows that as yet tbey have not become—clear and strong enough to take that instinct's place—if we, by so changing, have shortened the whole period of iife, it is plain tbat by excessive physical and mental fittmulation, with the present undue use of spices, tea, cotfeo, and chocolate,aud the misuae of Lhelivingpowers by subjecting them lo the efiects of a false cookery, of lobacuo and alcholic atimulants, several of which were unknown until within & few huudred years past, we have at the aame time hastened and shortened the grow¬ ing period in at least as great a ratio.
Does any one imagiue it is not much to shorten the growing period of tbe racejioc years? It is true that climate has done more than this. Iu torrid latitudes women are marriageable at from 12 to 14, men at from 13 to 16. In tbe northern frigid zone, the growth period is longer than with us. And yet Mark Albuna reached 150 years in Ethiopia, C. J. DrakenberK 14G in Norway, M. Lawrence I 140 in the Orkneys, and Louisa Truxo, m. negress, 175 it is said, in Tucuman, S. A.— Among the longeat livers in our conntry have been negroes, perhaps slaves, in onr Southern States. If, however, when climate by its in¬ fluence opposes, we shorten the period of youth five years, it ia a great deal. We most reflect how hard a thing it is to change permanently the type of a species—part of the natnre stamped iuto its being in the work of its creation. Conaumptives, among us, do not ripen much before iheir twentieth year; even if they die soon after, or indeed beforo. Natnre holds to her own intention and method as long as she can; and so it is adult rather than adolescent life that has I been shortened moat. '
Can man now enjoy conditioni for longevity as favorable aa in paat age* ? We are led to believe that he oannot; and the following are facts and principles bearing on the points* We speak of civilised communities; bnt believe these are even more favorable to great length of life than the barbarous.
1. iAzistisS, «X«it«H«Htl^ gFMt HtBtftl
the whole force of mankind, for a while at leaat, to resist the electrifying tendencies of the age, and retain as good a hold upon long life aa we now have. We must now, there¬ fore speak of man, not "aa he has beeu, but aa we find him." At present, as Fioureus aays, "man does not di«—hb kills himself." If for the next two hundred years wa do aometbing to check infant mortality, and extend life more unifoi 'Uly toward four or five-score years, we shall d welL
3. Adulteration of food and beverages waa never befora practiced to auch an exteut as now. Men, intent ou becoming rich, mutu¬ ally poisou and are poisoned. We can not take poisons for food with impunity; aud so, as a race, we die earlier, whether we get rich or not. Tbere are now thosa in every great city, more or less in all communities, who, if tbeir busiuess and its fruits were known, would merit worse of their fellows thau ever did a Borgia or Brinvilliers. The sensible man will take aa much of his food as he can get in the simple, natural form, if only to ea¬ cape a slow poiaoning.
4. Otir possession of reasou, as before inti¬ mated, doea not as yet give us auy more cer¬ tain likelihood oflife. We may uae it in deceiving ourselves with self-destroying the¬ ories on the one hand, or flimsy excuses for violating nature's lawson the other. Reasou thus far aids us in the how much, but cheats VLA ofthe Aoio long. It is our|dutyto exerciae it, neverthelesa; and when traths of scienoe and human experience have become better developed than they can be now, reason will doubtless at last save ns from premature dis¬ solution, and from the errors that now oonsign onehalf of all born to the grave withia the first ten years oflife.
5. A perfect physiological Ufe is not now possible. It never yet was. Grief and sym¬ pathy and calls of duty aud demands for her¬ culean effort come onus unsought aud per¬ force. The discreetest mau is, before he is aware, in a perfect thicket of indiscretions.— But thongh the perfect life is yet only au ideal, he errs fatally who does not daily strive to make it reality.
We mnat distinguish, therefore, between ike possible and the ^rac/tctid/e length oflife; and the distinction ia very wide.
In fine, although the problem is yet in a degree open, and the results may require to be somewhat varied, we feel warrauted in drawing from the facta resented the follow¬ ing conclusions:
1. Men aud womin have lived to an age of near 250 yeara, and withiu the last few cen- turioa a few individuals to from 140 to 185 years.
2. Since these were but men and womeu, tbey possessed no capabilities but those which all of us possess ; and providing our parentage, habits, aud external and internal conditions in all respects were as good as theirs, ali men and women now could attain to ages of from 140 to 185 yeara.
3. Just as soon as the race at large shall have discovered and reduced to unmistakable rules the principles of health and endurance on which these few stumbled, as it were, by chance, the majority of humau kind may live to at least 140 or 150 years.
4. When for a few generations the practice of hygienic living has been quite universally adopted, so tbat the co7istitution may recover from its present broken and enfeebled condi¬ tion, deaths under 80 should become as unu¬ sual as deaths over 100 now are; aud the whole race, with rare exceptions, could then attain to agea ranging from 100 to 150 years. We have, as human beings, the germs of the capacity to do thia; we only need to look after and develop them.
5. While a life thus prolonged is our birth¬ right, and would become our possesaion if our conditions and modes of living were brought to aperfection of system and practice, it is evident that until some great change is made in the cAdsbs now at work, we shall continue to reap the present cossequesces.— And so, with a right to exist in health, com¬ fort, nay, positive happiness, to the age of 150 yeara, the coming century will likely, as tbe past has done, find children and adults dying rapidly from tbe first year, and indeed the first hour of being, until the number of cBulnrians, even if aomewhat increased, ahall atill be extremely small,. -^
Readerl what do yoa opine of the causea, the desirableness, and the necessity of this state of things! L. R.
¦»»¦•«¦—.
City Impeotemests.—It ia painful to witneaa
137i between twenty-ffve and thirty, 56 be- the many yarda around oity honses that are
tween thirty aud forty, 47; betweeu forty and utterly deatituteof the first eymptona towards
flfty, 29; over fifty, 16. i devoting the ground to some uaeful or orna-
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