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—LJ, '■ — i ■n r. il I ji If i i .1 and"susquehanna anthracite Journal ■ _ ' - I L J - ' L--' — t. %, HJeeklij jfSemajifipEt (JDtuaUli tfl JJto, ®teturt; ;tljt 3toruwtilt, fining, Wtrjintiitol, ml ftgrimlnrat 3tttaifl flf tjje Cauntrtj, Slmusemtnt, $'xS)-~€M llft- r, _% Jtotram, PITTSON, PA., FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 1854. WHOLE NUMBErn.7, VOLUME 4.--NUMBER 44. THE PITTSTON 8AZETTE, A CARD. I hW the I'ittston OmiUU. j Mr. RicBaiit Employing Tout Column., to announce to the Public that I We eatablwhed a Law Office at the BUTLER HOUSE in Pnraton, I desire to «Ci«l; that in aJJiUon.tu the busineu of Counsel and Colliding,\ shall gi»e particular attention to the alt of Conveyancing— adopting the neateat and moat approved Forma o' Dked*, Leases, and all Contracts, Real and Pef •anal. ' Yourt Truly. J . M. ALEXANDER. Pitt*ton, May 5 1854 tf at large, lor their exercise, the State remaining, in the mean lime, exposed to all dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. PASSAGE OP THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, the declaration read to each brigade in turn. The acclamations with which it was received showed how thoroughly the troops were penetrated with the principle of liberty. army, When Bonaparte heard of it, ho exclaimed, "I have thirty million* in my coffers at the Tuilleries, which I would willingly have given to save Marshal Ney." AND LEXINGTON. From hea.dlxt's i.ifk op Washington. JVV to being published in Or ah am1 a Magatine •ntqnchna Anthracite Journal PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY GEORGE M. RICHARf, He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their emigration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of land. BY OLIVER WENDELL IIOLMM. While the events of the campaign were thus passing around New York, Congress, having assembled in Philadelphia, were engaged on the momentous question of a Declaration of Independence. Many of the separate provinces had already acted on the subject. North Carolina took the lead, and passed a vote instructing her delegates to concur with the other colonies in declaring independence. Massachusetts followed. Virginia next wheeled into the ranks, and then Connecticut and New Hampshire. Maryland opposed it; while the delegates from the remaining colonies were instructed to unite with the majority, or left free to act as their judgments might dictate. Thus instructed, the representslives of the people assembled in solemn conclave, and long and anxiously surveyed the perilous ground on which they were treading. To recede was now impossible —to go on seemed fraught with terrible consequenccs. The struggle hod mt been for independence, but for the sscurity of rights, in which they hsd the sympathy and aid of some of the wisest statesmen of England. To declsre free would cut them off from all this sympathy, and provoke at once the entire power of England against them. The result of the long and fearful conflict that must follow was more than doubtful. For twenty days Congress was tosed on a tea of perplexity. At length, Richard Henry Lee, shaking off the fetters that galled his noble spirit, [June 7th] arose, and in a clear, deiiber. ale tone, every accent of which rang to the farthest extremity of that crowded hall, read, "Resolved, That these United Colo* nies are and ought to be free and independent Slates, and that all political connection between us and the Slate of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved." John Adams, in whose soul glowed the burning future, seconded it in a speech so full of impassioned fervor, thrilling eloquence, and prophetic power, that Congress was carried away as by a resistless wave be- THE RETREAT FROM MOSCOW. Hut Ndy'a exhausting efforts were not yet over. Bonaparto dared not relieve, him from his dangerous and important, post. 1 hough the rearguard (tad melted away again and again under his command/ lie still renewed its ranks, and presented the same determined front to the enemy.— At the awful passage of the Bercsina, ha again stood between the army and destruction. At length the scattered remnants of the I' rench legions reached the boundary, ot the Russian territory. Ney arrived destitute of troops—the . rearguard had again melied away. Collecting in haste a few hundred men, whom he iound in the town, (Wilna) he plantpd twenty-four cannon on the rear, and kept back the enemy all day, while the army was retiring. The next morning he continued the defence, but his Roldiers, seeing their comrades bending their footsteps towards France, began to follow after, until he was left almost alone. Still true to his duty, he yet continued to cover the retreat of the army he had so often saved. All had not yet passed the Niemen, and by persuasion arid threats, be collected thirty men, and with musket in hand defended with this handful the gate of \\ ilna. At length, vvhen the last man was over, he slowly retired through the streets, with his face to the cneinv, and, crossing the river, "was the last "of tho Grand Army who left the Russian territo. ry."—Ileadly. Slowly the mist o'er the meadow was creeping, Bright on the dewy buds glistened the sun, When from hi. couch while his children were sleeping, Rose the bold rebel and ehouldered hi* gun. Waring her golden vale Over the silent dale, Blithe lookee the morning on cottage and spire ; Hufbed was hid parting sigh, While from lib noble eye, Flashed the last sparkle of liberty's fire. On the smooth gretn where the fresh leaf is sprinj- The blazing to«v6rs of Moscow, the turning point of Napoleon's invasion and his fortune, had scarcely crumbled into ashes before tho fated army turned their faces homeward. We should like to be made acquainted with the conversations of Napoleon and Ney, as they sat in the Kremlin, and talked over the disastrous issue they had met, and the oBly way of escape fiom total annihilation. The fiery and impetuous harangues of the forme-, and the blunt characteristic replies of the former, while the-crackling of the flames, and the falling of columns an# walls without were borne to their ear*, must have been in the highest degree dramatic, From the heap of ruins, and fhe solitude which was more prophetic than tho uproar of the storm, Ney was appointed to cover the retreat ; and the whole history of his conduct during that memorable retreat seems to belong rather to some hero of romance than an actual man. With a mere handful of mon, he placed himself between the French and Russian armies, and by his incredible exertions, desperate valor, and exhau8tless ingenuity, saved a portion ot that host which would otherwise have been totally annihilated. Without provisions, almost without arms, he battled tho well, tried and countless legions of Russia back from his beloved emperor—and over the wintry fields of snow, and amid the driving storm, with a heart untamed, and a wil! unsubdued, he hovered like a protecting spirit over the divided and flying ranks of his countrymen. The soldiers, exhausted and despairing, threw their muskets Trom them into the snow diifls, and laid down by thousands to die. Cold, benumbed, and famine-struck, this ghost of an army struggled on through the deep snow, with nothing but the tall pines swaying and roaring mournfully in the blast, to serve as land marks for the glazing eye, while an enraged and well disciplined army was press ing in tlie rear. Clouds of ravens, whose dusky forms glanced like spirits through the snow filled air, croaked over the fulling columns ; while troops of dogs that had followed the army from Moscow, fell on the prostrate forms before life was wholly extinct. The storm howled by as the soldiers sunk at night in the snow to rest, many to rise no more, while the morning sun, if it shone at all, looked cold and dimly thro' the flying clouds of a northern sky. There were long intervals when not a drum or a trumpet note broke the muffled tread of the staggering lesions. On the rear of such an army, and in sight of such horrors, did Ney combat. Nothing but a spirit as unconquerable rtfc fate itself could have sustained him, or kept alive the flagging courrage of his troops, Stumbling every moment over the dead bodies of their comrades who had marched but a few hours in advance of them, thousands threw away thefr arms in despair, and wandered off into the wilderness to die with cold or be slain by the Cossacks. Yet Ney kept up a firm band around him that all the power ot Russia could no*, conquer. Now ordering his march with the skill of a general, and now, with musket in hand, fighting like a common soldier, the moral force of his example accomplished what authority alone never could have done. At length the brave and heroic commander seemed to have reached the crisis of his fate, nnd there was no escape from the doom that hung over him. The Russians had finally placed themselves between the French army and that rearguard, now dwindled down to a few thousand. Ignorant of his danger, Ney was leading his columns thro' a dense fog to the banks of the Losmina, along whfch were strewed the dead bodies of his countrymen, when a battery of for. ty cannon suddenly poured a destructive fire into the very heart of his rank?. The next moment the heights before him appeared lined with dense masses of infantry and artillery. Ney had done all that man could do, and here his career seemed about to close. He was summoned to capitulate. He replied, " A Marshal of France never surrenders," and closing his columns marched upon the batteries. The Russians were driven from their guns ; but unable to force his way through the dense masses ot infantry, Ney was finally compelled to foil back, with the loss of halt hiB men. Finding the enemy extending their lines on every side, to hem him in, he marched back towards Smolensko for an hour, then, forming a body of four thousand men, turned north towards the Dnieper. D Having reached the stream in safety, he arranged his fragment of an army so as to marcti over the ice at a moment's warning, and then waited three hours before cossing to allow the weak and wounded stragglers to come in. n« is Jnkint' ut Brirk Builinf, •»» *—r •/ »mUu*laiWs Sim—tUurt. ■ s "Oasstts k. loimsiL1' Is published ereryPtMsiy, .1 Two Ooi.t»as per annum; fwo DolUrs uid Fifty tenls will bo charged if not paM wllM" Wo pit par will be discontinued until *11 srrusrs*** ate paid AuvsanasisnTsaro inserted conspicuously *' , P0' ' las tDcr suusre of fourtuen lint's for three Insertl out audTwsrrv-rtrs Csirrs sddltlonalforeverysubsequeo nmtrtlon. A liberal deduction to those wbosdvertlss fur sit mouthsor the whole year. . los Willi.-Wo hnvu connected with a wbII Holoctwi iMortutOt of Jop fvn which will ena bleu" to exeeutc, In the nc.le.t stylo airiry vsricty BUTLER HOUSE, Pitt*ton, Luzerne County, Pa. 2 AHUM. F. B08SARD having taken the above Hand 5 aowell known to the Traveling Public under the oceuaney of Jemea 0. Korwnan, Mid reAlted It In the boat aaunur announce to hla rrlimil * and the (iiiUHc that Ilia arrangement# for tholr accommodation are complete. The aland la the He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers. He has mnde judges dependant on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of rtteir salaries.uf printing. ing, Calmly the fir»t horn of freedom hn*e met ; Hnrkl the death volley around them i* ringing, Look ! with their life-blood tlie young grum in wet! Faint ia the fctble breath, Murmuring low in death, "Tell to our «on» how their lathere hare died ;' / Nervelcw the iron hand, 33u0inf0. Cnr He has erected 8 multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers, to harra»s our people, and eat out their substance.BRICK HOTEL opened about on# year since ia the central part of j*jttfton, niid is one of the inoat eommodtoa* iu»d beat arranged Ilouacain Northern Pennaylvania,"and every ofTort will be inade lo render the Aojourn of oil, plenaant and agreeable. The BAH will abound In the beat of L.iquor«, and the Table will be furnished with all the luxuries of the aeoaou. Careful ami obliging Oatiora always in attendance. Thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore rcfcdvM from the travelling public and citl*ena of the county, he will be happy to aee them at hla new location. Pit tat on, April 14, 1854. o "§ 0 5 * 1 £ CO ►.«©« III Sgru.fi ijjs.H rjs.t: Esse* DCte-« £©P MiJX SSs J ™ hD .atTD 8i*l£ ■ K W E * » I S« 1 5 P z G=» C3 He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our Legislature. He has effected to render the military independent of, and superior to the civi power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation. .3 .•= -J* Ci rill * Raised for its native land, Lies by the weapon that gleam* at its side. Over the hill sides t he wide knill is tolling, Krom their far hamlets the yeomanry come ; As thro' the storm clouds the thunder-burst rolling, Circles the beat of the mustering drum. C.H.8W.G.Dowd, Past on the soldisr's path Darken tho waves nf wrath, Long have they gathered, anil loud shall they fall; Red glares the muffket's flash, Sharp rings the rifle's crush, Blazing and clanging from thicket and wall. Ut If « . 5 5 1 «33 «f - u "JJ o j ■ JfSjifrl |j K t- eu Ph o « w WHOLES A I.K AND RETAIL DEALERS IN TIN, BRASS, COPPER. SHEET IRON, HARDWARE, HAY CUTfERS, CISTERN, AND WELL PU#P8, CARPENTERS TOOLS, Cf-C., Cf-C., Lackawanna Avenue, near Proabyterian Church, Scranton, Pa. Order* respectfully solicited and goods forwarded with promptness. Feb. 34, 1854—It. For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us. For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States: Gaily ihe plume of thi horseman was dancing, Never to shadow his cold brow again ; Proudly at morning the war steed was prancing, Reeking and iianiing he droops on the rein ; Pale is the lip of scorn, Voiceless the trumpet horn. Torn is the silken fringed reJ cross on high ; Many a belted breast Low on the turf shall rest, Ere the dark hunters the herd have passed by. !L o o 2 S - £ooa B-S-f an It U lilf i For cutting ofl oui trade from all parts of the world: A New Type Sktting Machine.—Copenhagen, May 18.—Owing to the politeness of the editors, 1 have now been able to see the new composing machine as. in actual operation in the Fcedrelandet. Ins'ead of the cases and composing sticks, and the compositor standing ct his work we see a person sitting before a machine with keys like a piano, which he plays on incessently, and every touch on the tangent is followed by a click ; the letter already in its place in the long mahogany channel prepared for it. The whole is excessively ingenious. In fact it is fairy work. The most wonderful partis that" it distributes the already used types at the same time that it sets the new page, and with an exactness perfectly sure. No mistake can ever occur. The compositor by this chine does four limes as much work as another workman, but as he requires an assistant to line and page the set type, this brings it to twice the amount of type set, The whole is so clean ar.d pleasant that it will probably soon be a favorite employment for women. The machine occupies a very small space, not more than a large chair and is beautifully made of hard' woods, brass and steel. Its success is now beyond all doubt. The propiHors of the Faodrelandet are so gratified by the one they now have, that they have ordered another. The price is 2,400 Danish dollars. It will last apparently a century or two' without repair. Mr. Sorer.son, tho inven, or himself a comriosiior all his life, kind-, ly shows the machine to any visitor. Ot" course a compositor cannot set with this machine at once ; it will take a short time for him to become familiar with the details, but he is tiien a gentleman comparted to his old osmrades. For imposing taxes on us without our consent: ROBERT BAUR, Z3 oolx." 33 lndor , A'orlk East Comer #/ Pub'u Square and Mum street, Snow girdled crags where the hoarse wind is raving,Rocks w .iere the weary floods murmur and wail, Wilds where the fern by the furrow is waving, Reeled with the echoes Hint rode on the gale. Far aa (he tempest thrills, Over the darkened hills, Far as the sunshine streams over the plain, Roused by the tyrant band, Wakes all the mighty land, Girdled lor battle from mountain to main. For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of (rial by jury : For transporting u.s beyond the seas, to De tried lor pretended oflences: For abolishing the free «ystem of English laws ill a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies : JOB PRINTING PICTURE Frame*, common, CJIIt, and J/ahognny, ornamented and pluin, tiuidu to order, of any six*. Job Binding nen1ly exeented. A •■«*«-» tetection of common and fine picture**, ./flbu Blank Book*, rilattouery, Novels, itc.. aiwuyu on hand. June 17, ldM. WUki$tBarre. OF EVERV DESCRIPTION Neatly and expeditiously executed at thia OFFICE. D. S. KOON, Ou reasonable term*. |y Blanks of all kinds always on hand. Attorney-at-Law. Green be the graves where her martyrsare lying! Shroudless and tombless they sunk to their real— While o'er their ashes the starry fold flying, Wraps the proud eagle they rous'd from his neat. Borne on her northern nine, Long o'er the foaming brine Spread her broad banner lo storm And toaun , Heaven keep her ever ftee, Wide aa o'er land and sea. Floats the fair emblem her heroes have won. fore it. M$IC£ Office with James Helm, Esq., For taking away our charters, abolish ing our most valuable laws, and altering tundamenially the lorins ol our government.The die was cast, and every man was now compelled to meet the dreadful issue. Still weighed dowu with fear, Congress directed the secretary to omit in the journal the names ol the bold mover and seconder of this resolution, lest they should be selected as special objects of vengeance by Great Britain. The resolution was made the special question for next day, but remained untouched for three days, and was finally deferred to the first o( July, to allowing a commiitee appointed for that purpose to dralt a declaration of independence. When the day arrived iho declare tion was taken up and debated article by article. The discussion continued for three days, and was characterized by great excitement; at length the various seetions having been gone through with, the next day, July 4ih, was appointed for final ac tion. It was soon known throughout the city, and in the morning, before Congress assembled, the streets were filled with ex cited men, some gathering in groups engaged in eager discussion, and others moving in groups towards the State House. All business was forgotten in the momentous crisis the country had now reached. No sooner had the members taken their seats than the multitude gathered in a dense mass around the entrance. The old bell man mounted to the belfry, to proclaim the joyful tidings o( freedom so soon as the final vole had passed. A brighl.eyed boy was stationed below, to give the signal.— Around that bell, brought from England, had been cast more than twenty years before, the prophetic sentence, " Proclaim Libekty throughout all the land unto ALL THE INHABITANTS THEHEOF," Al though ilk loud clang had olten aounded over the oity, the proclamation engraved on its iron lip had never yet been spoken aloud. It was expected lhat the final vote would be taken without any delay, but hour after hour wore on. and no report came from lhat mysterious hall, where the fate of a continent was being settled. The multitude grew impatient—the old bellman leaned over the railing, 6training his eyes downward till his heart misgave him, and hope vielded to fear. But at length, i t two o'clock, the door ol thfD hall opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It has passed." The words leapad like lightning from lip to lip, followed by huzzas that shook the building. The boy-sentinel turned to the belfry, clapped his * hands, and shouted, "Ring—ring /" The desponding bellman electrified into life by the joyful news, seized the iron tongue nnd hurled it backward and lorward with a clang that startled every heart ill Philadelphia like a bu. gle blast. " Clang—clang'' it resoundel on, ever higher and clearer, and more joyous, blending in its deep and ihtilling vibrations, and proclaiming in long and loud acoents all over iho laiicf the glorious motto thai encircled it- Glad messengers caught the tidings as it floated out on the air, and sped off in every direction to bear it onward. When the news reached New York, the bells were Bet ringing, and the excited multitude, swaying hither and thither, at length gathered around the bowling green, and seizing the leaden equestrian statue of George 111. which alood there, tore it into fragments. It wai afterwards run into bullets and hurled against his majesty'* troop*. When the declaration arrived io Boston, the people gathered to old Faneuil Hall to hear it read, and a* the last sentence fell from the lips of the reader, a shout went up, and soon from every fortified height and every battery, the thunder of oannop re-echoed the joy. Washington drew up hi* army, and had PITTSTON, PA is Pillston Gazette Printing Office, DR. E. SHELP, SURGEON. .DENTIST, For suspending our own Legislaturps, and declaring |jiemslvrs invested with power lo legislate for us in all cases what- Pittstou, Pa. SCRANTON soever, DR. O- F. HARVEY, N. B.—IDa. will upend ftrum tho 2M to the 10th or each mouth in PilUlon, mid will be found ut the u Duller llouao" wh«re he will bo happy to attend to all who may require his pervioea. [Sept. 9, 1803. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. He has abdicated government hero, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against lis. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, buried our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. S9M861 HSfliT I'ranklin Irect, next door to Dr. Doolittle, WILKKS-BARRE, Pi. November 11, 1853. C. R. GORMAN 8 Co., PITTSTON, PA., Agrnti for Tapscott's General F.mijration and Foreign Persona residing in the country, and wishing to engage passage or send money to their fVieiuls in any part of J'urope may do to with safety lDy applying a the Post-Office. Tapscott 8 Co'a. receipt will be furniohd bv re. turn mail. [Pittaton, Aug. 2ti, 18i3. UNANIMOUSLY PASSED BV THE CONGRESS OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, JULY 4TH, 1770. QBORGE PERKINS, ATTORN KV AT IiAW, Piltrton, Pa. offlco n Build occupied by Geo. R. UDfu 4t floor. April *1, 1851. When in tlie coilrse of human events, it brconies necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, ami lo a«sume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal statien which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect lor the opinions of mankind rt quires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, l8eijy, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights governments are instituted among cjeriving their just powers fremjthe consent of the g«vcr ned ; whenever any lorifi of government, laying its foundation upon such principles, and organizing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely lo effect their saiety and happiness. Prudence, in deed, will dictate that government long established should not be changed for light and transient causes ; and, accordingly, all experience hath ahown, that mankiod are more disposed to suffer, while event* ire sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which the) are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design lo reduce them under ab*ol"te despotism, It is their right, it is their dutv to throw off such government and so provide new guards for tbeir future security. Such haa been the patient sufferance of these Colonies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King ol Great Britain, is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all hnv. ing in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these Stales. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries, to complete the work of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun, wi;h circumstances of cruelty and perfidy, scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head ol a civilized naiion. J. H JENKINS, EXCHANGE BROKER, OR. J. A. HANK, Office in Dr. Curtis' Drug Store, Main Street, Office is Ike Poll Offite, PUtttm, P*. May 20, 1854—tf. He has constrained our fellow-citizen* takeu captive on the high seas, lo bear arms against their country, to become the executioners ot their friends and brelheren, or to lall themselves by their hxnds. GRIGGS, ZABRISKtE A LOVELL, PITTSTON,Pv December 17, 1862. WHOLESALE GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Ko. 254, Washington Street : COAL OFFICE D.P. FULLER 8 Co. He has excited domestic insurrections among us, and ha« endeavored 10 bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merci less Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare i* an undistinguished destruction of all ages, *•*•»* and condition*. (Between Murray and Robinson Sts.) East side Main itreet, nearly opposite Bowlcley if* Beyea's store. Pittston, April 1, 1853. J tMK" M. fiRIOMB, ) (ao. I. N. Zarrinkik, D HAMKM O. UOVKLL. ) NEW - YORK. [Aug. 12, 1853-ly. Wealth of the Different Stated. The report of the Patent Office, recently made, presents some interesting statistics relative to the Union. The population ot the United States is set down at '20,740,000. and the aggregate of personal and real property is estimated at $8,942,560,000. New York is the richest State, her property bein g $1,112,000,000' Pennsylvania, 830,000,000 Ohio, 740,000,000 Virginia, SOS.OOO.OOO1 The remainder tif the States rank as follows Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, Massachusetts, WYOMING HOUSE, A PRICE ft CO., (near the railroad DEPOT.) Bcrantou, Pa. J. C. BURGESS, Proprietor. Charges Moderate. Beptembe £3, lt?53. mm ffl8ssia8Erg©, Office—West side Main street, Pi tut on Luterne county, Fa. Au«ru»t3«,lS5S. tr. In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned for redress in tho most humble term* ; our repeated petition* have been answered only by repeated injuries. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be ruler over a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attention* to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to cime of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circurnstance* of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the tie* of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They, loo, have been deaf to the voice of justice nnd coneanquinijy.-— We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them as we hold the rest of mat), kind—enemies in war—in peace, friends. J. BOWBXEY a bbye a, Coal Merchants, SCRANTON HOUSE, opposite bcbantonb* plaits store. ofici Corner of Main and Rail Road Street Pittston, Luzerne County, Pa. Angust 16, 1850. —If. SCRANTON, PA. X). K. KRE88LER, Proprietor. A. KENNER'S Livery and Exchange Near the Post Office, $384,000,000* 370,000,000 342,000,000 340,000,000 320,000,000 306,000.000 294,000,000 276,000,000 256,000,000 242,500,000 240,000,000 240,000,000 193,000,000 188,000,000 165,000,000 148,000,000 132,000,000 120,000,000 120,000,000 60,000,000 53,000,000 62,000,000 42,000,000 36,000,000 32,000,000 N. B.—A carriage will be In readiness to oonrey guests to this hou*»\on the arrival of tlie pawtenger train at the vailroad Depot. fflept. 23, 1853-1 y BRTB® GKmh, HYDE PARK, PA, By HENRY HUFFORD, Scranton, Pa. Ready at all times to aecomntodate wiM the best of kortet and tehicles. Scranton, Feb. 94, 1854-1 v. '*."5 Georgia, Norili Carolina, Illinois, Alabama, Bept. 23, 1853, 8tn Mississippi, ■South Carolina, Missouri, WYOMING HOTEL, OHO. W. A Oo. By «. W. IHERCEBEAIT, No. 333, Greenwich street, near Duane. NEW YORK. 103 Murray, near West Street, New York GEO. W. Brainehd, DIVID BKLDKN [Aug. 2, 1850.--ty«. Maine, Maryland, Louisiana, New Jersey, Michigan, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, Arkansas, Texas, Julv 15, 1853, » tf. Brown 8 Lazarus, Forwarding and Commission Merchants PITTSTON, PA. We, therefore, the representatives of the United States ol America, in general congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world, for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the n»me and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that llwae united colonies are, and of right ought to be. free and independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the Briiiah crown, and that all political con. nection between them and the Slate of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved, and that a« freo and independent States, lhat they have full power, lo levy war, oonolude peace, contract alliance*, establish commerce, and do all other aot* and thing* which independent Stales may ol right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the proleotion of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. JOHN HANCOCK, President. ran. ot®b®3, Fashionable Barber and Hair Dresser. I n the Room adjoining Cohen's Clothing Store and opposite the Eagle Hotel, PitUton, Pa. WOULD respectfully inform the public that he has taken the Shop formerly occupied lCy Lyman Fogg, where Us would be pleased to wait on them. PitUton, Nov. 1853. WILL attend to ferwardlag and MMtrlBg goods at tlielr store house, rear of Laiarus's Hotel. All goods consigned to their c*re forwarded with despatch. He has refused his assent to laws the most wbolesoma and necessary tar the publio good. LEATHER. Iowa, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Delawa'o, Florida, District of Columbia, 4AA A lbs. superior quality of Hemlock. •UU U Sole Leather, on hand and for lale on terms so reasonable sis to make it an object for purchasers in this vicinity to buy of us in preference to going to the FERRm He has forbidden his Governors to pass aws of immediate and pressing importance, tnless suspended in their till his Lssent should be obtained, and when so luspended, he his utterly neglected to ittend to them. He has refused to pass Dthor laws for the accommodation of large Jistriots of people, unless those people relinquish' the right of a representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to ibetn and formidable to tyrants only. He haaoalled together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the repository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. Fie has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing, with manly firmness, his invasion on the rights of the people. He baa refused, for a long time after such dissolution, to cause others to be el so ted ; whereby the legislative powers incapable of annihi{ationt have returned to tie people Rut the marshal had still a wilderness between him and his emjtoror, and that wilderness was filled with Cossacks. For sixty miles he struggled on with his weary columns, amid six thousand of these wild warrior*. Atone time they got in advance of him, and fell unexpectedly upon his advanced poits, which were immediately driven in, and all wa» given up as lost.— But Ney ordered the tiumpets to sound the charge, and with the cheering words— '-Comrades, now is the moment! Forward, and they are ours!" rallied them to the attack, and the Cossaoks fled. Thinking their general saw what they did not, and that tha enemy were cut off, the soldiers pressed forward, where they otherwise would have yielded and fled. At length, with only fifteen hundred men, out of the forty thousand with which he had started. : he arrived near Orcha and near the French 30,000,000 EAGLE HOTEL. Oregon, 18,000,00® 8,000,000 JuneS, 1854." Another Victim*—Welsh, an in- Hustrious laborer at Cincinnati, was bitten! in the wrist by a ferociou? dog, some six weeks ago. The wound healed, and he» thought nothing about it, till tho 6ih, when ho found great difficulty in breathing. This continued 18 when Welsh became frantic, and was bound hand and foot, to prevent injury to himself during his frequent spasms. Two doctor* were called, and quarreled over the patient aa to proper treatment. Welsh beoame tern, porarily calm, and fully concious of hi* situation uttered fervent prayers. His apasnis returned on the evening of the 7th, when chloroform waa adnjiniatered and h# slept six hour*, awakening then only to die. He left a wife and three children. GEORGE LAZARUS, PITTSTON, PA. O. R. GORMAN, M. D. Respectfully tenders his Professional servioes to the citinm» of Pituton and vicinity. Ofice nearly opposite the Pott Office, Pittston. 1850 ~ Architecture, THOSE wanting anything designated above will please give the subscriber a call, who if prepared to make drawings for buildings, write specifications, C£c. May be found by inquiring at toe Eagle Hotel. GEO. W. LUNG. Pittston, January 2nd. 1854. SALT AND FISH. /1 BOUND Alum Bait in sacks aud Syracuse Ball In ba vJTrels,fors»lobjr tbtD quantity or otherwise. Also No i, it and 3 Mackerel In Bis. and half 01s., a Una article.— Codfish, fee.* by BROWN * LAZARUS. Feb, II. NAILS 8 SPIKES. Jm UST received and for sale low, 100 kefs Nails snd Spikes af the bsst quality, tDy Autf. 27. BHO k H k LAZARUS. NOTICE A late number of the Daily Minnesotian notices sale of land about two miles from St. Paul, m two hundred and aeventy-five dollars per acre, which one year ago could have been purchased at thirty dollar* per acre. A LL persons who hare unsettled accounts with the »ub- A esribwrs ure requested to present them for settlement before the litb of June, neat. STRONG t *10TT. *ay «, 1854. BARGAINS! BARGAINS!I A second addition of new goods areliost arriving at the ;Baxaar, which makea the stock tail* and desirable.* w-- OHORGB W. ORIS WOLD RESIDENT DENTIST, of Gsrboodsl*. On* door fre* Sweet k Ksynor, oa Main* Street
Object Description
Title | Pittston Gazette and Susquehanna Anthracite Journal |
Masthead | Pittston Gazette and Susquehanna Anthracite Journal, Volume 4 Number 44, June 30, 1854 |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 44 |
Subject | Pittston Gazette newspaper |
Description | The collection contains the archive of the Pittston Gazette, a northeastern Pennsylvania newspaper published from 1850 through 1965. This archive spans 1850-1907 and is significant to genealogists and historians focused on northeastern Pennsylvania. |
Publisher | Pittston Gazette |
Physical Description | microfilm |
Date | 1854-06-30 |
Location Covered | United States; Pennsylvania; Luzerne County; Pittston |
Type | Text |
Original Format | newspaper |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the West Pittston Public Library, 200 Exeter Ave, West Pittston, PA 18643. Phone: (570) 654-9847. Email: wplibrary@luzernelibraries.org |
Contributing Institution | West Pittston Public Library |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | Pittston Gazette and Susquehanna Anthracite Journal |
Masthead | Pittston Gazette and Susquehanna Anthracite Journal, Volume 4 Number 44, June 30, 1854 |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 44 |
Subject | Pittston Gazette newspaper |
Description | The collection contains the archive of the Pittston Gazette, a northeastern Pennsylvania newspaper published from 1850 through 1965. This archive spans 1850-1907 and is significant to genealogists and historians focused on northeastern Pennsylvania. |
Publisher | Pittston Gazette |
Physical Description | microfilm |
Date | 1854-06-30 |
Location Covered | United States; Pennsylvania; Luzerne County; Pittston |
Type | Text |
Original Format | newspaper |
Digital Format | image/tiff |
Identifier | PGS_18540630_001.tif |
Language | English |
Rights | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact the West Pittston Public Library, 200 Exeter Ave, West Pittston, PA 18643. Phone: (570) 654-9847. Email: wplibrary@luzernelibraries.org |
Contributing Institution | West Pittston Public Library |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text | —LJ, '■ — i ■n r. il I ji If i i .1 and"susquehanna anthracite Journal ■ _ ' - I L J - ' L--' — t. %, HJeeklij jfSemajifipEt (JDtuaUli tfl JJto, ®teturt; ;tljt 3toruwtilt, fining, Wtrjintiitol, ml ftgrimlnrat 3tttaifl flf tjje Cauntrtj, Slmusemtnt, $'xS)-~€M llft- r, _% Jtotram, PITTSON, PA., FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 1854. WHOLE NUMBErn.7, VOLUME 4.--NUMBER 44. THE PITTSTON 8AZETTE, A CARD. I hW the I'ittston OmiUU. j Mr. RicBaiit Employing Tout Column., to announce to the Public that I We eatablwhed a Law Office at the BUTLER HOUSE in Pnraton, I desire to «Ci«l; that in aJJiUon.tu the busineu of Counsel and Colliding,\ shall gi»e particular attention to the alt of Conveyancing— adopting the neateat and moat approved Forma o' Dked*, Leases, and all Contracts, Real and Pef •anal. ' Yourt Truly. J . M. ALEXANDER. Pitt*ton, May 5 1854 tf at large, lor their exercise, the State remaining, in the mean lime, exposed to all dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. PASSAGE OP THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, the declaration read to each brigade in turn. The acclamations with which it was received showed how thoroughly the troops were penetrated with the principle of liberty. army, When Bonaparte heard of it, ho exclaimed, "I have thirty million* in my coffers at the Tuilleries, which I would willingly have given to save Marshal Ney." AND LEXINGTON. From hea.dlxt's i.ifk op Washington. JVV to being published in Or ah am1 a Magatine •ntqnchna Anthracite Journal PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY GEORGE M. RICHARf, He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their emigration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of land. BY OLIVER WENDELL IIOLMM. While the events of the campaign were thus passing around New York, Congress, having assembled in Philadelphia, were engaged on the momentous question of a Declaration of Independence. Many of the separate provinces had already acted on the subject. North Carolina took the lead, and passed a vote instructing her delegates to concur with the other colonies in declaring independence. Massachusetts followed. Virginia next wheeled into the ranks, and then Connecticut and New Hampshire. Maryland opposed it; while the delegates from the remaining colonies were instructed to unite with the majority, or left free to act as their judgments might dictate. Thus instructed, the representslives of the people assembled in solemn conclave, and long and anxiously surveyed the perilous ground on which they were treading. To recede was now impossible —to go on seemed fraught with terrible consequenccs. The struggle hod mt been for independence, but for the sscurity of rights, in which they hsd the sympathy and aid of some of the wisest statesmen of England. To declsre free would cut them off from all this sympathy, and provoke at once the entire power of England against them. The result of the long and fearful conflict that must follow was more than doubtful. For twenty days Congress was tosed on a tea of perplexity. At length, Richard Henry Lee, shaking off the fetters that galled his noble spirit, [June 7th] arose, and in a clear, deiiber. ale tone, every accent of which rang to the farthest extremity of that crowded hall, read, "Resolved, That these United Colo* nies are and ought to be free and independent Slates, and that all political connection between us and the Slate of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved." John Adams, in whose soul glowed the burning future, seconded it in a speech so full of impassioned fervor, thrilling eloquence, and prophetic power, that Congress was carried away as by a resistless wave be- THE RETREAT FROM MOSCOW. Hut Ndy'a exhausting efforts were not yet over. Bonaparto dared not relieve, him from his dangerous and important, post. 1 hough the rearguard (tad melted away again and again under his command/ lie still renewed its ranks, and presented the same determined front to the enemy.— At the awful passage of the Bercsina, ha again stood between the army and destruction. At length the scattered remnants of the I' rench legions reached the boundary, ot the Russian territory. Ney arrived destitute of troops—the . rearguard had again melied away. Collecting in haste a few hundred men, whom he iound in the town, (Wilna) he plantpd twenty-four cannon on the rear, and kept back the enemy all day, while the army was retiring. The next morning he continued the defence, but his Roldiers, seeing their comrades bending their footsteps towards France, began to follow after, until he was left almost alone. Still true to his duty, he yet continued to cover the retreat of the army he had so often saved. All had not yet passed the Niemen, and by persuasion arid threats, be collected thirty men, and with musket in hand defended with this handful the gate of \\ ilna. At length, vvhen the last man was over, he slowly retired through the streets, with his face to the cneinv, and, crossing the river, "was the last "of tho Grand Army who left the Russian territo. ry."—Ileadly. Slowly the mist o'er the meadow was creeping, Bright on the dewy buds glistened the sun, When from hi. couch while his children were sleeping, Rose the bold rebel and ehouldered hi* gun. Waring her golden vale Over the silent dale, Blithe lookee the morning on cottage and spire ; Hufbed was hid parting sigh, While from lib noble eye, Flashed the last sparkle of liberty's fire. On the smooth gretn where the fresh leaf is sprinj- The blazing to«v6rs of Moscow, the turning point of Napoleon's invasion and his fortune, had scarcely crumbled into ashes before tho fated army turned their faces homeward. We should like to be made acquainted with the conversations of Napoleon and Ney, as they sat in the Kremlin, and talked over the disastrous issue they had met, and the oBly way of escape fiom total annihilation. The fiery and impetuous harangues of the forme-, and the blunt characteristic replies of the former, while the-crackling of the flames, and the falling of columns an# walls without were borne to their ear*, must have been in the highest degree dramatic, From the heap of ruins, and fhe solitude which was more prophetic than tho uproar of the storm, Ney was appointed to cover the retreat ; and the whole history of his conduct during that memorable retreat seems to belong rather to some hero of romance than an actual man. With a mere handful of mon, he placed himself between the French and Russian armies, and by his incredible exertions, desperate valor, and exhau8tless ingenuity, saved a portion ot that host which would otherwise have been totally annihilated. Without provisions, almost without arms, he battled tho well, tried and countless legions of Russia back from his beloved emperor—and over the wintry fields of snow, and amid the driving storm, with a heart untamed, and a wil! unsubdued, he hovered like a protecting spirit over the divided and flying ranks of his countrymen. The soldiers, exhausted and despairing, threw their muskets Trom them into the snow diifls, and laid down by thousands to die. Cold, benumbed, and famine-struck, this ghost of an army struggled on through the deep snow, with nothing but the tall pines swaying and roaring mournfully in the blast, to serve as land marks for the glazing eye, while an enraged and well disciplined army was press ing in tlie rear. Clouds of ravens, whose dusky forms glanced like spirits through the snow filled air, croaked over the fulling columns ; while troops of dogs that had followed the army from Moscow, fell on the prostrate forms before life was wholly extinct. The storm howled by as the soldiers sunk at night in the snow to rest, many to rise no more, while the morning sun, if it shone at all, looked cold and dimly thro' the flying clouds of a northern sky. There were long intervals when not a drum or a trumpet note broke the muffled tread of the staggering lesions. On the rear of such an army, and in sight of such horrors, did Ney combat. Nothing but a spirit as unconquerable rtfc fate itself could have sustained him, or kept alive the flagging courrage of his troops, Stumbling every moment over the dead bodies of their comrades who had marched but a few hours in advance of them, thousands threw away thefr arms in despair, and wandered off into the wilderness to die with cold or be slain by the Cossacks. Yet Ney kept up a firm band around him that all the power ot Russia could no*, conquer. Now ordering his march with the skill of a general, and now, with musket in hand, fighting like a common soldier, the moral force of his example accomplished what authority alone never could have done. At length the brave and heroic commander seemed to have reached the crisis of his fate, nnd there was no escape from the doom that hung over him. The Russians had finally placed themselves between the French army and that rearguard, now dwindled down to a few thousand. Ignorant of his danger, Ney was leading his columns thro' a dense fog to the banks of the Losmina, along whfch were strewed the dead bodies of his countrymen, when a battery of for. ty cannon suddenly poured a destructive fire into the very heart of his rank?. The next moment the heights before him appeared lined with dense masses of infantry and artillery. Ney had done all that man could do, and here his career seemed about to close. He was summoned to capitulate. He replied, " A Marshal of France never surrenders," and closing his columns marched upon the batteries. The Russians were driven from their guns ; but unable to force his way through the dense masses ot infantry, Ney was finally compelled to foil back, with the loss of halt hiB men. Finding the enemy extending their lines on every side, to hem him in, he marched back towards Smolensko for an hour, then, forming a body of four thousand men, turned north towards the Dnieper. D Having reached the stream in safety, he arranged his fragment of an army so as to marcti over the ice at a moment's warning, and then waited three hours before cossing to allow the weak and wounded stragglers to come in. n« is Jnkint' ut Brirk Builinf, •»» *—r •/ »mUu*laiWs Sim—tUurt. ■ s "Oasstts k. loimsiL1' Is published ereryPtMsiy, .1 Two Ooi.t»as per annum; fwo DolUrs uid Fifty tenls will bo charged if not paM wllM" Wo pit par will be discontinued until *11 srrusrs*** ate paid AuvsanasisnTsaro inserted conspicuously *' , P0' ' las tDcr suusre of fourtuen lint's for three Insertl out audTwsrrv-rtrs Csirrs sddltlonalforeverysubsequeo nmtrtlon. A liberal deduction to those wbosdvertlss fur sit mouthsor the whole year. . los Willi.-Wo hnvu connected with a wbII Holoctwi iMortutOt of Jop fvn which will ena bleu" to exeeutc, In the nc.le.t stylo airiry vsricty BUTLER HOUSE, Pitt*ton, Luzerne County, Pa. 2 AHUM. F. B08SARD having taken the above Hand 5 aowell known to the Traveling Public under the oceuaney of Jemea 0. Korwnan, Mid reAlted It In the boat aaunur announce to hla rrlimil * and the (iiiUHc that Ilia arrangement# for tholr accommodation are complete. The aland la the He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers. He has mnde judges dependant on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of rtteir salaries.uf printing. ing, Calmly the fir»t horn of freedom hn*e met ; Hnrkl the death volley around them i* ringing, Look ! with their life-blood tlie young grum in wet! Faint ia the fctble breath, Murmuring low in death, "Tell to our «on» how their lathere hare died ;' / Nervelcw the iron hand, 33u0inf0. Cnr He has erected 8 multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers, to harra»s our people, and eat out their substance.BRICK HOTEL opened about on# year since ia the central part of j*jttfton, niid is one of the inoat eommodtoa* iu»d beat arranged Ilouacain Northern Pennaylvania,"and every ofTort will be inade lo render the Aojourn of oil, plenaant and agreeable. The BAH will abound In the beat of L.iquor«, and the Table will be furnished with all the luxuries of the aeoaou. Careful ami obliging Oatiora always in attendance. Thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore rcfcdvM from the travelling public and citl*ena of the county, he will be happy to aee them at hla new location. Pit tat on, April 14, 1854. o "§ 0 5 * 1 £ CO ►.«©« III Sgru.fi ijjs.H rjs.t: Esse* DCte-« £©P MiJX SSs J ™ hD .atTD 8i*l£ ■ K W E * » I S« 1 5 P z G=» C3 He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our Legislature. He has effected to render the military independent of, and superior to the civi power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation. .3 .•= -J* Ci rill * Raised for its native land, Lies by the weapon that gleam* at its side. Over the hill sides t he wide knill is tolling, Krom their far hamlets the yeomanry come ; As thro' the storm clouds the thunder-burst rolling, Circles the beat of the mustering drum. C.H.8W.G.Dowd, Past on the soldisr's path Darken tho waves nf wrath, Long have they gathered, anil loud shall they fall; Red glares the muffket's flash, Sharp rings the rifle's crush, Blazing and clanging from thicket and wall. Ut If « . 5 5 1 «33 «f - u "JJ o j ■ JfSjifrl |j K t- eu Ph o « w WHOLES A I.K AND RETAIL DEALERS IN TIN, BRASS, COPPER. SHEET IRON, HARDWARE, HAY CUTfERS, CISTERN, AND WELL PU#P8, CARPENTERS TOOLS, Cf-C., Cf-C., Lackawanna Avenue, near Proabyterian Church, Scranton, Pa. Order* respectfully solicited and goods forwarded with promptness. Feb. 34, 1854—It. For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us. For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States: Gaily ihe plume of thi horseman was dancing, Never to shadow his cold brow again ; Proudly at morning the war steed was prancing, Reeking and iianiing he droops on the rein ; Pale is the lip of scorn, Voiceless the trumpet horn. Torn is the silken fringed reJ cross on high ; Many a belted breast Low on the turf shall rest, Ere the dark hunters the herd have passed by. !L o o 2 S - £ooa B-S-f an It U lilf i For cutting ofl oui trade from all parts of the world: A New Type Sktting Machine.—Copenhagen, May 18.—Owing to the politeness of the editors, 1 have now been able to see the new composing machine as. in actual operation in the Fcedrelandet. Ins'ead of the cases and composing sticks, and the compositor standing ct his work we see a person sitting before a machine with keys like a piano, which he plays on incessently, and every touch on the tangent is followed by a click ; the letter already in its place in the long mahogany channel prepared for it. The whole is excessively ingenious. In fact it is fairy work. The most wonderful partis that" it distributes the already used types at the same time that it sets the new page, and with an exactness perfectly sure. No mistake can ever occur. The compositor by this chine does four limes as much work as another workman, but as he requires an assistant to line and page the set type, this brings it to twice the amount of type set, The whole is so clean ar.d pleasant that it will probably soon be a favorite employment for women. The machine occupies a very small space, not more than a large chair and is beautifully made of hard' woods, brass and steel. Its success is now beyond all doubt. The propiHors of the Faodrelandet are so gratified by the one they now have, that they have ordered another. The price is 2,400 Danish dollars. It will last apparently a century or two' without repair. Mr. Sorer.son, tho inven, or himself a comriosiior all his life, kind-, ly shows the machine to any visitor. Ot" course a compositor cannot set with this machine at once ; it will take a short time for him to become familiar with the details, but he is tiien a gentleman comparted to his old osmrades. For imposing taxes on us without our consent: ROBERT BAUR, Z3 oolx." 33 lndor , A'orlk East Comer #/ Pub'u Square and Mum street, Snow girdled crags where the hoarse wind is raving,Rocks w .iere the weary floods murmur and wail, Wilds where the fern by the furrow is waving, Reeled with the echoes Hint rode on the gale. Far aa (he tempest thrills, Over the darkened hills, Far as the sunshine streams over the plain, Roused by the tyrant band, Wakes all the mighty land, Girdled lor battle from mountain to main. For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of (rial by jury : For transporting u.s beyond the seas, to De tried lor pretended oflences: For abolishing the free «ystem of English laws ill a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies : JOB PRINTING PICTURE Frame*, common, CJIIt, and J/ahognny, ornamented and pluin, tiuidu to order, of any six*. Job Binding nen1ly exeented. A •■«*«-» tetection of common and fine picture**, ./flbu Blank Book*, rilattouery, Novels, itc.. aiwuyu on hand. June 17, ldM. WUki$tBarre. OF EVERV DESCRIPTION Neatly and expeditiously executed at thia OFFICE. D. S. KOON, Ou reasonable term*. |y Blanks of all kinds always on hand. Attorney-at-Law. Green be the graves where her martyrsare lying! Shroudless and tombless they sunk to their real— While o'er their ashes the starry fold flying, Wraps the proud eagle they rous'd from his neat. Borne on her northern nine, Long o'er the foaming brine Spread her broad banner lo storm And toaun , Heaven keep her ever ftee, Wide aa o'er land and sea. Floats the fair emblem her heroes have won. fore it. M$IC£ Office with James Helm, Esq., For taking away our charters, abolish ing our most valuable laws, and altering tundamenially the lorins ol our government.The die was cast, and every man was now compelled to meet the dreadful issue. Still weighed dowu with fear, Congress directed the secretary to omit in the journal the names ol the bold mover and seconder of this resolution, lest they should be selected as special objects of vengeance by Great Britain. The resolution was made the special question for next day, but remained untouched for three days, and was finally deferred to the first o( July, to allowing a commiitee appointed for that purpose to dralt a declaration of independence. When the day arrived iho declare tion was taken up and debated article by article. The discussion continued for three days, and was characterized by great excitement; at length the various seetions having been gone through with, the next day, July 4ih, was appointed for final ac tion. It was soon known throughout the city, and in the morning, before Congress assembled, the streets were filled with ex cited men, some gathering in groups engaged in eager discussion, and others moving in groups towards the State House. All business was forgotten in the momentous crisis the country had now reached. No sooner had the members taken their seats than the multitude gathered in a dense mass around the entrance. The old bell man mounted to the belfry, to proclaim the joyful tidings o( freedom so soon as the final vole had passed. A brighl.eyed boy was stationed below, to give the signal.— Around that bell, brought from England, had been cast more than twenty years before, the prophetic sentence, " Proclaim Libekty throughout all the land unto ALL THE INHABITANTS THEHEOF," Al though ilk loud clang had olten aounded over the oity, the proclamation engraved on its iron lip had never yet been spoken aloud. It was expected lhat the final vote would be taken without any delay, but hour after hour wore on. and no report came from lhat mysterious hall, where the fate of a continent was being settled. The multitude grew impatient—the old bellman leaned over the railing, 6training his eyes downward till his heart misgave him, and hope vielded to fear. But at length, i t two o'clock, the door ol thfD hall opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It has passed." The words leapad like lightning from lip to lip, followed by huzzas that shook the building. The boy-sentinel turned to the belfry, clapped his * hands, and shouted, "Ring—ring /" The desponding bellman electrified into life by the joyful news, seized the iron tongue nnd hurled it backward and lorward with a clang that startled every heart ill Philadelphia like a bu. gle blast. " Clang—clang'' it resoundel on, ever higher and clearer, and more joyous, blending in its deep and ihtilling vibrations, and proclaiming in long and loud acoents all over iho laiicf the glorious motto thai encircled it- Glad messengers caught the tidings as it floated out on the air, and sped off in every direction to bear it onward. When the news reached New York, the bells were Bet ringing, and the excited multitude, swaying hither and thither, at length gathered around the bowling green, and seizing the leaden equestrian statue of George 111. which alood there, tore it into fragments. It wai afterwards run into bullets and hurled against his majesty'* troop*. When the declaration arrived io Boston, the people gathered to old Faneuil Hall to hear it read, and a* the last sentence fell from the lips of the reader, a shout went up, and soon from every fortified height and every battery, the thunder of oannop re-echoed the joy. Washington drew up hi* army, and had PITTSTON, PA is Pillston Gazette Printing Office, DR. E. SHELP, SURGEON. .DENTIST, For suspending our own Legislaturps, and declaring |jiemslvrs invested with power lo legislate for us in all cases what- Pittstou, Pa. SCRANTON soever, DR. O- F. HARVEY, N. B.—IDa. will upend ftrum tho 2M to the 10th or each mouth in PilUlon, mid will be found ut the u Duller llouao" wh«re he will bo happy to attend to all who may require his pervioea. [Sept. 9, 1803. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. He has abdicated government hero, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against lis. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, buried our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. S9M861 HSfliT I'ranklin Irect, next door to Dr. Doolittle, WILKKS-BARRE, Pi. November 11, 1853. C. R. GORMAN 8 Co., PITTSTON, PA., Agrnti for Tapscott's General F.mijration and Foreign Persona residing in the country, and wishing to engage passage or send money to their fVieiuls in any part of J'urope may do to with safety lDy applying a the Post-Office. Tapscott 8 Co'a. receipt will be furniohd bv re. turn mail. [Pittaton, Aug. 2ti, 18i3. UNANIMOUSLY PASSED BV THE CONGRESS OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, JULY 4TH, 1770. QBORGE PERKINS, ATTORN KV AT IiAW, Piltrton, Pa. offlco n Build occupied by Geo. R. UDfu 4t floor. April *1, 1851. When in tlie coilrse of human events, it brconies necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, ami lo a«sume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal statien which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect lor the opinions of mankind rt quires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, l8eijy, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights governments are instituted among cjeriving their just powers fremjthe consent of the g«vcr ned ; whenever any lorifi of government, laying its foundation upon such principles, and organizing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely lo effect their saiety and happiness. Prudence, in deed, will dictate that government long established should not be changed for light and transient causes ; and, accordingly, all experience hath ahown, that mankiod are more disposed to suffer, while event* ire sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which the) are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design lo reduce them under ab*ol"te despotism, It is their right, it is their dutv to throw off such government and so provide new guards for tbeir future security. Such haa been the patient sufferance of these Colonies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King ol Great Britain, is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all hnv. ing in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these Stales. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries, to complete the work of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun, wi;h circumstances of cruelty and perfidy, scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head ol a civilized naiion. J. H JENKINS, EXCHANGE BROKER, OR. J. A. HANK, Office in Dr. Curtis' Drug Store, Main Street, Office is Ike Poll Offite, PUtttm, P*. May 20, 1854—tf. He has constrained our fellow-citizen* takeu captive on the high seas, lo bear arms against their country, to become the executioners ot their friends and brelheren, or to lall themselves by their hxnds. GRIGGS, ZABRISKtE A LOVELL, PITTSTON,Pv December 17, 1862. WHOLESALE GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Ko. 254, Washington Street : COAL OFFICE D.P. FULLER 8 Co. He has excited domestic insurrections among us, and ha« endeavored 10 bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merci less Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare i* an undistinguished destruction of all ages, *•*•»* and condition*. (Between Murray and Robinson Sts.) East side Main itreet, nearly opposite Bowlcley if* Beyea's store. Pittston, April 1, 1853. J tMK" M. fiRIOMB, ) (ao. I. N. Zarrinkik, D HAMKM O. UOVKLL. ) NEW - YORK. [Aug. 12, 1853-ly. Wealth of the Different Stated. The report of the Patent Office, recently made, presents some interesting statistics relative to the Union. The population ot the United States is set down at '20,740,000. and the aggregate of personal and real property is estimated at $8,942,560,000. New York is the richest State, her property bein g $1,112,000,000' Pennsylvania, 830,000,000 Ohio, 740,000,000 Virginia, SOS.OOO.OOO1 The remainder tif the States rank as follows Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, Massachusetts, WYOMING HOUSE, A PRICE ft CO., (near the railroad DEPOT.) Bcrantou, Pa. J. C. BURGESS, Proprietor. Charges Moderate. Beptembe £3, lt?53. mm ffl8ssia8Erg©, Office—West side Main street, Pi tut on Luterne county, Fa. Au«ru»t3«,lS5S. tr. In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned for redress in tho most humble term* ; our repeated petition* have been answered only by repeated injuries. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be ruler over a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attention* to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to cime of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circurnstance* of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the tie* of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They, loo, have been deaf to the voice of justice nnd coneanquinijy.-— We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them as we hold the rest of mat), kind—enemies in war—in peace, friends. J. BOWBXEY a bbye a, Coal Merchants, SCRANTON HOUSE, opposite bcbantonb* plaits store. ofici Corner of Main and Rail Road Street Pittston, Luzerne County, Pa. Angust 16, 1850. —If. SCRANTON, PA. X). K. KRE88LER, Proprietor. A. KENNER'S Livery and Exchange Near the Post Office, $384,000,000* 370,000,000 342,000,000 340,000,000 320,000,000 306,000.000 294,000,000 276,000,000 256,000,000 242,500,000 240,000,000 240,000,000 193,000,000 188,000,000 165,000,000 148,000,000 132,000,000 120,000,000 120,000,000 60,000,000 53,000,000 62,000,000 42,000,000 36,000,000 32,000,000 N. B.—A carriage will be In readiness to oonrey guests to this hou*»\on the arrival of tlie pawtenger train at the vailroad Depot. fflept. 23, 1853-1 y BRTB® GKmh, HYDE PARK, PA, By HENRY HUFFORD, Scranton, Pa. Ready at all times to aecomntodate wiM the best of kortet and tehicles. Scranton, Feb. 94, 1854-1 v. '*."5 Georgia, Norili Carolina, Illinois, Alabama, Bept. 23, 1853, 8tn Mississippi, ■South Carolina, Missouri, WYOMING HOTEL, OHO. W. A Oo. By «. W. IHERCEBEAIT, No. 333, Greenwich street, near Duane. NEW YORK. 103 Murray, near West Street, New York GEO. W. Brainehd, DIVID BKLDKN [Aug. 2, 1850.--ty«. Maine, Maryland, Louisiana, New Jersey, Michigan, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, Arkansas, Texas, Julv 15, 1853, » tf. Brown 8 Lazarus, Forwarding and Commission Merchants PITTSTON, PA. We, therefore, the representatives of the United States ol America, in general congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world, for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the n»me and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that llwae united colonies are, and of right ought to be. free and independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the Briiiah crown, and that all political con. nection between them and the Slate of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved, and that a« freo and independent States, lhat they have full power, lo levy war, oonolude peace, contract alliance*, establish commerce, and do all other aot* and thing* which independent Stales may ol right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the proleotion of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. JOHN HANCOCK, President. ran. ot®b®3, Fashionable Barber and Hair Dresser. I n the Room adjoining Cohen's Clothing Store and opposite the Eagle Hotel, PitUton, Pa. WOULD respectfully inform the public that he has taken the Shop formerly occupied lCy Lyman Fogg, where Us would be pleased to wait on them. PitUton, Nov. 1853. WILL attend to ferwardlag and MMtrlBg goods at tlielr store house, rear of Laiarus's Hotel. All goods consigned to their c*re forwarded with despatch. He has refused his assent to laws the most wbolesoma and necessary tar the publio good. LEATHER. Iowa, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Delawa'o, Florida, District of Columbia, 4AA A lbs. superior quality of Hemlock. •UU U Sole Leather, on hand and for lale on terms so reasonable sis to make it an object for purchasers in this vicinity to buy of us in preference to going to the FERRm He has forbidden his Governors to pass aws of immediate and pressing importance, tnless suspended in their till his Lssent should be obtained, and when so luspended, he his utterly neglected to ittend to them. He has refused to pass Dthor laws for the accommodation of large Jistriots of people, unless those people relinquish' the right of a representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to ibetn and formidable to tyrants only. He haaoalled together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the repository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. Fie has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing, with manly firmness, his invasion on the rights of the people. He baa refused, for a long time after such dissolution, to cause others to be el so ted ; whereby the legislative powers incapable of annihi{ationt have returned to tie people Rut the marshal had still a wilderness between him and his emjtoror, and that wilderness was filled with Cossacks. For sixty miles he struggled on with his weary columns, amid six thousand of these wild warrior*. Atone time they got in advance of him, and fell unexpectedly upon his advanced poits, which were immediately driven in, and all wa» given up as lost.— But Ney ordered the tiumpets to sound the charge, and with the cheering words— '-Comrades, now is the moment! Forward, and they are ours!" rallied them to the attack, and the Cossaoks fled. Thinking their general saw what they did not, and that tha enemy were cut off, the soldiers pressed forward, where they otherwise would have yielded and fled. At length, with only fifteen hundred men, out of the forty thousand with which he had started. : he arrived near Orcha and near the French 30,000,000 EAGLE HOTEL. Oregon, 18,000,00® 8,000,000 JuneS, 1854." Another Victim*—Welsh, an in- Hustrious laborer at Cincinnati, was bitten! in the wrist by a ferociou? dog, some six weeks ago. The wound healed, and he» thought nothing about it, till tho 6ih, when ho found great difficulty in breathing. This continued 18 when Welsh became frantic, and was bound hand and foot, to prevent injury to himself during his frequent spasms. Two doctor* were called, and quarreled over the patient aa to proper treatment. Welsh beoame tern, porarily calm, and fully concious of hi* situation uttered fervent prayers. His apasnis returned on the evening of the 7th, when chloroform waa adnjiniatered and h# slept six hour*, awakening then only to die. He left a wife and three children. GEORGE LAZARUS, PITTSTON, PA. O. R. GORMAN, M. D. Respectfully tenders his Professional servioes to the citinm» of Pituton and vicinity. Ofice nearly opposite the Pott Office, Pittston. 1850 ~ Architecture, THOSE wanting anything designated above will please give the subscriber a call, who if prepared to make drawings for buildings, write specifications, C£c. May be found by inquiring at toe Eagle Hotel. GEO. W. LUNG. Pittston, January 2nd. 1854. SALT AND FISH. /1 BOUND Alum Bait in sacks aud Syracuse Ball In ba vJTrels,fors»lobjr tbtD quantity or otherwise. Also No i, it and 3 Mackerel In Bis. and half 01s., a Una article.— Codfish, fee.* by BROWN * LAZARUS. Feb, II. NAILS 8 SPIKES. Jm UST received and for sale low, 100 kefs Nails snd Spikes af the bsst quality, tDy Autf. 27. BHO k H k LAZARUS. NOTICE A late number of the Daily Minnesotian notices sale of land about two miles from St. Paul, m two hundred and aeventy-five dollars per acre, which one year ago could have been purchased at thirty dollar* per acre. A LL persons who hare unsettled accounts with the »ub- A esribwrs ure requested to present them for settlement before the litb of June, neat. STRONG t *10TT. *ay «, 1854. BARGAINS! BARGAINS!I A second addition of new goods areliost arriving at the ;Baxaar, which makea the stock tail* and desirable.* w-- OHORGB W. ORIS WOLD RESIDENT DENTIST, of Gsrboodsl*. On* door fre* Sweet k Ksynor, oa Main* Street |
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