The Hershey Press 1916-06-01 |
Previous | 1 of 8 | Next |
|
small (250x250 max)
medium (500x500 max)
Large
Extra Large
large ( > 500x500)
Full Resolution
|
This page
All
|
COCOA'S LIVELY PART IN THE WAR Where Did the Enormous Exports Go? And Do You Know That 200 Tons of Cocoa Will Yield 25 Tons of Nitroglycerine? ; The Let7 ter Cadburrj Wrote Cocoa has played a big part in the pres-ent war and a good deal of scandal has followed its trail, the result is that tax-ation has. come down heavily on it. In 1914 cocoa paid duties amounting to about ..,$1,800,000; in 1915 the amount went beyond $3,000,000 and this year there has been an increase of taxation that will raise this sum enormously. One of the scandals of the, early part of the war and continuing through 1915 was the extraordinary increase in the ex-ports of cocoa from London to Holland, Denmark and Scandinavia, the charge being that most of it found its way into Germany. The matter is still so serious that the Cadbury Brothers in the present year sent the following statement to the Press: "We see, that according to state-ments in the Press, Cocoa Exports to Holland, Denmark and Scandinavia, have been in 1915—34,520,987 lbs. . . , "„. "The vast bulk of these exports is, we believe, Raw Cocoa, the export of which we never touch. Our exports of prepared Cocoa have been as follows.—1915— 56,030 lbs., which were in fulfillment <5f contracts made in: 1914. We have consistently advocated, both in the Press and in interviews with Government' Departments, the prohibi-tion of exports of Cocoa to the above countries during the War. "Our Chocolate exports to the above countries during the period named have been 1915—1768. "Yours truly, "CADBURY BROS. LTD." Cocoa Made Into Explosives "Last month there >vas quite a com-motion in the trade regarding the exports of raw cocoa from this country to neutral powers, but most of us thought that the agitation was levelled against the export of cocoa as a beneficent food, "says Con-fectionery, the leading trade journal of England. "Many good people were under the impression that our cocoa merchants were feeding the Germans through friend-ly neutrals. It appears to be more serious than that, as it has been stated by a well-known scientist, Mr. W. S. Hopkins, that every ounce of cacao is potentially gun-powder of a most dangerous kind. He states that the German chemists can ex-tract from cacao approximately 50 per cent, of fat, and from this fat 10 per cent, of glycerine. From this glycerine can be manufactured nitroglycerine. Every 100 tons of fat will yield 10 tons of glycerine, which in its turn will'yield 25 tons of nitro-glycerine. In short, 200 tons of cacao will vield 25 tons of nitroglycerine." British Pay More For Chocolate The journal Confectionery has this to say about the effect of "the new taxes on sugar and cocoa upon chocolates which the English people consume in large quantities: "During recent agitations in connection with the sale of chocolate, the increase of price or the decrease of weight and size has been due to the increased price of sugar, but whilst the half penny on the pound increase in the tax upon sugar will be of some importance , it is not so much as on chocolate, consequent upon the increase on cocoa from 3 cents per 11). to 12 cents per lb. The penny bar had to be reduced in size or increased in price. "The increase in weight chocolates will probably be represented by a 2 cents on the quarter lb. Many confectioners would have been better pleased to have seen the additional price put upon the Sugar Tax , hut had that been done cocoa powder would have escaped to a considerable ex-tent. The worst of a (ax upon chocolate goods is the same amount of tax is put upon the cheaper grades as upon the higher. " Cocoa nrxl Beer An idea of the taxation discussion 's warmth can be gathered from this ex-tract in the class-paper of .London ; "The Budget will have nn important influence upon the chocolate nee lion of our business, Many politicians have expressed thenv oelvcH delighted Unit tlieir bugbear—-cocoa —1h nt last to bo further penalized , Many of them appear to pUice .cocoa for excise purposes upon the name level as beer. The Ignorant man in tho street who takes flint view, does not "know the large proportion of cocoa imported Into this country that in used In making chocolate, That article Is essentially » foocUtuff , which Iieer is not, Our regret is Hint increased taxation in this direction will affect the poor more than ll will Hie rich, The latter , if they desire |.o have expensive chocolates, ore pre-pared to pay for them, unci our heart a in the confectionery trade do not grieve for the deserving rich." ' Hard on Sugar Why Oft'"! lii'Unln 1ms been Biich n largo buyer of sugar In this country la explained by these figures which wo take from the statement rondo to Parliament recently Continued on Page 2 . TEN THOUSAND HERE TUESDAY Decoration Was a Success in Every Particular in Spite of the Clouds - and Showers. Two Fine Base- . ball Games. Pool Opened Theater ' Crowded Ten thousand persons visited Hershey on Decoration Day. About five thousand of them.came on the Hershey Transit Com-pany lines; about four thousand came in the thousand automobiles that arrived during the day, and a thousand or more came by railroad, by carriage and other-wise. The greatest crowd was at the baseball game between Hummelstown and Pal-myra in the afternoon. It was estimated at from six to eight thousand and was called the largest in the history of the grounds, with possibly the exception of the throng that attended the game with Ephrata several years ago. This crowd was a re-markably beautiful sight. It filled the stands, made , a deep circle all the .wav_. around the field and was attended by a flock of automobiles lined along the upper road. There never was such cheering in Hershey and the noise could be heard for more than a mile. The base ball game in the morning between Hershey Men's Club and Lebanon was one of the best of the season and it drew warm applause from an audience which was excellent for a morning crowd. The Hershey men played an errorless game and their spurt leading . to victory brought out great cheers. All games, were enjoyed, the children's playground having crowds all day and the pool being well patronized. Every point of interest had visitors, the zoo leading but the other places holding their own, in-cluding the round barn and Convention Hall. The miniature railway did a good business. There was dancing at the new pavilion, with many dancers and the carousel was going all day. The boats were popular. Beauty of the Park Never did the park, look so attractive and the crowds seemed to appreciate it in a fine spirit. The beauty of the park and the extent and merit of the improvements called forth much admiration. There was particular praise for the urns, sundial and fountain placed on the old site of the Hershey Press building. The three cafes of the park and town fed thousands during the day and every-where the service was prompt. The Her-shey Cafe served only regular meals and its record for the day was the largest it has'known except for one day during the convention week last year. The Park restaurant did a very large business and the quick lunch was in action from 6 in the morning to eleven at night. The crowds were admirably handled, and very special compliments belong to the Hershey Transit Company. The ser-vice was all that could be desired and there was not a five minutes delay in any car the whole day. All the stock of the com-pany was in use. There was no unpleasant occurrence, no accident, no disorder; everybody had a good time; it was a typical holiday in Hershey, Pork Theatre Crowded The audience at the Park Theater filled every seat; the pit was filled with chairs and many were standing, It was a happy appreciative company and it impelled the players to do their best. The play was "A Girl of the Mountains" with a fine part for Miss Corinne and plenty of come-dy for Dan Malloy . Both rose to their opportunities and scored big. Dan's vaudeville pleased them immensely. AH the cast won praise. During the latter half of last week "The Arm of the Law" was well presented . Beginning tonight there will be a change of bill. The Mary Picltford pictures Tuesday evening were very fine. It was a star day for the Hershey Band , which gave two open air concerts, Every number was applauded, The band is doing better work' this season than it has ever done, HERSHEY'S BIGGEST MAY Month Just Closed Mnde Now Records in All Interests The railroad shipments frqni Hershey during the month closed yesterday were the largest, for any May since the station was established . The consignments were to all purls of America , The receipts of milk by the Hershey Chocolate Company exceeded those of any other month In the company 's history. The factory was never so busy in any other May and its production broke all previous records for the month. The Horshoy Transit Company and the ' Horshoy Store enjoyed an unprecedented May and the Hershey Ciife had by far the largest business It, had over known in May, There were more visitors in IIciHhoy than in any other May, and so the month reached new records hi practical ly every department of the town, HOW HERSHEY MADE A RECORD Dr. C. R. Phillips , Medical Inspector .For Dauphin County, Tells of the Successful Quarantine and the - Protection of. the Health of the Community Dr. C. R. Phillips, medical inspector for Dauphin , county, read before the Academy of Medicine at Harrisburg a very able and interesting paper entitled, "Some Facts Concerning Quarantine." There are people, even including physi-cians, who think that a quarantine against measles is lost effort, but Dr. Phillips believes that when the work is rightly done it. is effective and of great value. The difficulty has been to get a community to cooperate in a wholehearted "'way. Dr. Phillips says in his paper that he found the officials here eager to' aid and that they told him to go as far as he liked. , The results were so excellent that the account of the Hershey quarantine was jtfie~star part of the address. Furthermore the remarkable health of the town ac-centuates the whole presentation. Her-shey has probably the lowest death record in America; it has practically no illness and the measles which came to it from other points were so handled that every-thing was cleared up before an epidemic could start. Hershey had no measles epidemic; it had the beginnings of one, but Dr. Phillops and the local authori-ties acted in time and acted wisely and the story of it is a record. Dr. Phillips ' Address Dr. Phillips' account of the .Hershey quarantine was as follows: "That you may have some reason for the faith that is in you concerning the efficiency of a carefully 'planned and en-forced quarantine even against so diffi-cult a disease to control as measles, I am going to give you the facts as they de-veloped in the splendid town of Hershey in April of this year. "I received in two or three days prior to April 7, information of 26 cases of measles in Derry Township in which Her-shey is located. With the experience of Hamsburg and of the little towns in the northern part of the county fresh in my mind (we had about 400 cases in Lykens, Wiconisco, and Williamstown) I went to Hershey with the intention of establishing a quarantine which I hoped would do something-toward checking the beginning epidemic there. "I met the officials of the Hershey plant and the school board officers including the principal of the schools. I found them alive to the situation and eager to give the State Department all the aid possible in its effort to check the spread of the disease. 'Go as far as you like' was the message from those officials. "At this point it will be well to state that Hershey is unique in school matters as in some others. Practically all of the pupils of Derry Township go to school in the big Hershey School. Some of the schol-ars go by trolley or team 6 miles to school. Included in this 'outside of Hershey' population which uses the big Hershey school are two Italian settlements of which something later. "So we closed the schools for two weeks except the High School; likewise the Sun-day schools and churches and moving pictures' place to children under 15 years. The Public Library was closed for two weeks to all under 16 years. All books returned to the Library were disinfected an many were in the homes quarantined. All school books in the quarantined homes were disinfected before being returned to the school desks. At the expiration of the two weeks period , the Company physician inspected each child coming from a quarantined home that had been released during the two weeks of school closure, before he was permitted to enter school. "He 'checked up' these, cases in this manner, cases which were secondaries in the pre-emptive stage and therefore not reported, This 'checking up ' probably saved a re-lighting of the disease in the schools, When the schools were closed this statement was made to the local authori-ties. 'You will have cases developing dur-ing the next two weeks, in those children who have been exposed the last week at school, You will have, in addition , cases developing in the homes now and in the future to be quarantined. We cannot pre-vent sister Susie getting mcaHles If Brother Bonnie has them, But after April 21 , if our quarantine Is effective, you should have no new cases in homes not then af-fected, ' I wrote such a statement to Mr, Snyder, the Attorney for the Ilershey Interests, because I wanted them to un-derstand where the cases (which of course we knew were coming) would come from. disease. I impressed upon theih the fact vthat if their-children came in contact with healthy children all our efforts would be of no avail and that therefore we would in-sist that no children enter their homes during quarantine; apd that their own children should not leave the premises during that time* "It gives me pleasure to submit the following figures concerning the experience at Hershey in April 1916: "Before April 7,. there were in Derry Township 26 cases; between April 7 to 22 there were 59 cases; after April 22 there .were 57 cases; making a total of 142 cases. "In the town limits of Hershey proper (and here only did we have full control) there were 29 cases divided as follows: Before April 7 there were 9 cases; between April 7 and 21 there were 13 cases; after April 22 there were 7 cases. <P "These 7 cases \vere divided as follows: 3 were secondaries; 2 were next door neighbors: 2 were unaccounted for. "These figures, it seems to me, speak for themselves as to the possibility of getting results. from quarantine which is care-fully carried out. They emphasize the fact that the failureoto control communicable diseases is not in quarantine itself but in broken quarantine. Until the public gets a proper view-point of- quarantine, what it is and what it can do, we will have lamentable failures where we try to enforce it."My belief is that if the public knows that the diseases of childhood are not necessary evils,. to be had and over with, as we so frequently hear said, that then and not until then we will have the support of the public in the proper en-forcement of these necessary regulations. My plea is to the profession, to educate the public in this matter as we have been forc-ed to do in the matter of vaccination and in some; places even now in, the matter of the value of antitoxin, so that the day may more quickly come, for come it will soon or late, when we will have the hearty support of all the public in the enforce-ment of quarantine regulations. "Just one word more. The recital of the facts surrounding Hershey would be incomplete without reference to a 'com-plication' which arose due to the geo-graphy of the district. There are two Italian colonies near Hershey which send pupils to the Hershey Schools. The one to east of town and one to the west at Swatara. Just about time for the opening of the schools after the two weeks closing unattended cases of measles at each of these were reported. Investigation prov-ed these reports to be correct. It also proved that quarantine in its proper sense could not be enforced without guards. The decision was made, and acted upon, to exclude from the schools for the remainder of the term all the children from these settlements, whether measles existed in the particular house from which the child came or not. Events proved the wisdom of this course. Practically every house in Little Italy, the settlement near Swatara, developed one or more cases of measles in the course of a few weeks. To a less extent the same was true in the set-tlement to the east of the town. "There are preventable diseases. Let us help prevent them. Quarantine is the lawful and efficient means to do it. Let us do all in our power to educate the public to this fact. " P. AND R.'S NEW SCHEDULE Changes Do Not Improve the Local Service It is fortunate for Hershey that it has an excellent trolley service. Otherwise its passenger service would be pretty bad, The new schedule of the P, and R. went into effect Sunday, There is no train east from Hershey between 6,38 and 10,52, There is no ex-press east from Hershey until 4153, Going west there is no train from Her-shey between ll. i' l and 4.22. [ • ; The very useful train leaving Hersliey for Harrisburg at 1.52 has been taken off. A new express due hero nt 11,07 and the Harrisburg special due here at 1.25 make slops only to let off passengers 'from Philadelphia and New York. Under the new arrangement IJcrHhey loses a local train to Harrisburg, gains nothing on Its eastern service, n(i'd gets two express let-off-stops for patlsengci'H from distant points, '" :.. The.train of most value to it , the Queen of the Valley, whizzes by. "In addition lo the regulations above stated the Hershey Press printed largo cards, • 'Children under 15 years keep out until furt her notice', unci these were put up In public waiting rooms and (ieini-public places. "1 personally, or through the Health Officer , saw the parents of the children afllictccl and told them of the effort we were making to prevent the spread of the PALMYRA WINS The game here on Memorial afternoon between Palmyra and Hummelstown whs attended by over 7(XX) people, The game was well contested and there were many thrilling plays, Palmyra, nlclcd by the pitching of Simmy Shenk of Annvllle, proved the stronger nine , unci won the game by the score of 7 to 3, Hassler pitched a steady game for Hummelstown but his poor support in pinches was l)is undoing, The work of Itomig, Holsberg, Hassler In the field and Newlyn 's homo run were the blight spots in Ilummclstown'fl work while Shelter In the field unci the hitt ing of li PotteigeranclGingrlch furnish-ed the best end of Palmyra 's work. HERSHEY TEAM'S TWO VICTORI ES Wins An Exciting Game on Saturday and Celebrates' Decoration Day by Coming Out First in a Ten Inning Contest. Much Applause. The Details •In a hard fought, cleanly ^played game on the park diamond Tuesday morning the Hershey Men's Club nine defeated the Lebanon Independents in 10 innings, 5 to 4. The contest was featured by good pitching . on both sides, Homer Dressier having the better of the argument with Miller, who twirled for the visitors. Walker,- the visitor's right fielder, was injured in the first inning when he sus-tained a bad. dislocation of his left ankle in desperate attempt to score.. The contest was featured by the perfect fielding of the Men's Club team and the rally that . turned the tide in their, favor when Lebanon had a two-run lead up to the eighth inning. Hershey scored in the third. With two down Brinser singled through short, stole second and counted on Stover's hit. The fourth was the big inning for the Independents. After Grise had fanned, H. Bowman and Hollinger were passed. J. Bowman then gave the horsehide a gener-ous wallop that carried it within a few iiiches of the Convention Hall, and easily circled the sacks; In the eighth .session Hershey had two out when Heagy tripled to right, centre and scored on Erichsen's two-ply smash. Zimmerman's duplicate daisy brought Erichsen home and tied the score. Hershey should have refrigerated the conflict in the ninth. Henry was soaked in the ribs. Meekins sacrificed him to second, and after H. Dressier fanned he scored easily on Brinser's husky crack to deep centre. The only trouble was that the cushion marking the location of third base had been pushed slightly out of the line and Henry missed touching it by a small margin. So the run did hot count. A black cloud came up in the tenth. Lebanon added a run to its collection by means of a pair of hits surrounding a.stolen base. The weather didn't clear until the Hershey wrecking crew, composed of Heagy, Erichsen and Co., got to work in the last and better half of the same chap-ter. Stover got a life on Hollinger's first false step, and he hurried to second on a passed ball. Heagy's single and steal, followed by Erichsen's line drive to right, dug the visitors' grave and erected a neat monument over it. There was an enthu-siastic dedication, too. Score : • HERSHEY AB R H O A E Brinser, If 5 1 2 0 1 0 Stover, rf 4 1 1 1 0 0 Heagy, 3b 4 1 2 1 0 0 Erichsen, 2b 5 2 3 3 5 0 Zimmerman, ss 4 0 1 2 1 0 W. Dressier, cf 4 0 0 1 1 - 0 Henry, c 3 0 1 13 1 0 Meekins, lb 3 0 0 9 0 0 H. Dressier, p 4 0 0 0 3 0 Totals 37 5 10 30 12 0 LEBANON AB R II O A E Walker , rf 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grise, rf 3 0 1 0 0 0 H. Bowman, If. 4 1 0 1 0 0 Hollinger, 2b 3 1 0 2 3 1 J. Bowman, 3b , . . ; , . 4 1 2 1 0 2 Keiffer .ss 4 0 0 1 2 0 Koflcr , lb 4 0 0 6 0 0 Miller, p 4 1 2 1 2 0 Daub, c 4 0 0 10 0 0 Shay. cf ., 3 0 0 5 0 0 Totals 33 4 5 27 7 3 None out when winning run was scored. Hershey 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 2—5 Lebanon O O 0 3 O O O O 0 1—4 Two base hits—Erichsen , Zimmerman, Three base hits—Brinser, Heagy, Home run—J . Bowman. Bases on balls—Off I-I, Dressier, 4; off Miller , 1, Batters hit- By. II. Dressier, 1; by Miller , 2, Struck ...Out-By H. Dressier , 11; by Miller , 10. '-Umpire—Black. Time—1.50. Well-Deserved Victor y The effective pitching of II. Dressier together with the hitting of Heagy and Zimmerman and the fielding of EricliHen around the keyst'onc sack paved the way for Ilcrslioy 's first victory of the season, defeating the Brelsford A. C, of Hnrris-burg lo the tune of 4 to 2, It was a real exhibition of the great national pastime )with Hersliey playing in the best form they have shown this season, The visitors were by no means n slow bunch of lossers, but they were completely ballled by the slants served them by Dressier. Eleven of the visitors fell on strikes »mcl they obtained only three clean hils, Hershey scored a run In their llrst turn at. bat and there was no more scoring until Hershey pushed a run over in the sixth, All this while the visitors' bats remained ciulct and they were unable to connect with the. ball for any results.until Ihe seventh when the scored their first tally. Brelsford A. C,,. ()'() () 0 0 0 1 (i 1-2 Hershey M.C,.,. 1 0 0 0 0 ] 2 0 x-<l FOUR HEIFERS FROM HERSH EY Have Been Under Official Inspection and They Will Receive Certificates of Merit. H. C. Reinhold , Sup-erintendent of Dairies Is Giving Their Records Henry C. Reinhold, superintendent of the Hershey Dairies, has devoted much interest and . attention to four registered Holstein-Friesian heifers at Cloverdale officially tested for milk and butter pro-duction by a representative of the Penn-sylvania State College. These tests have been so successful that all four heifers will receive from the Holstein Association of North America certificates of merit and their records will be recorded on the As-sociation's books. Mr. Reinhold gives the details as follows: .Woodcrest Colantha Isabelle, 254015, at the age of two years and four months produced 17-039 lbs. of butter and 412 lbs. of milk in seven consecutive days' We think this a splendid record for a two year heifer but in glancing over her breeding one does not wonder, for she is a grand-daughter of Colantha Johanna Champion and that grand old cow Isabella Clothilde Walker who has produced two daughters that have each made 30 lb. butter in seven days and she made a record of over 900 lb. butter and 21,000 of milk in a year, at ten years of age. The heifer's sire is a double Grandson of Sir Fayne Concordia who has produced one 30. 1b. daughter and is a full brother to Grace Faynelds Home-stead who has a record of 35,55 of butter in seven days, a world's record when made. We think when this heifer reaches full age and no misfortune befalls her she will be a very good candidate for thirty pounds or better. The Heifer Mercedes- Juhp. Pietje, 233003, who made 15-28 lb. of butter and 384 of milk in seven days is also a two year junior and possesses splendid breeding, as her sire, Woodcrest Jamacia Pietje, is a grandson of Woodcrest Hartog DeKol, and her Granddam on the Sire's side is Pietje 22d, who at the age of 7 years, 7 months and. seven days produced 31-62 of butter and 673 of milk in seven days. This heifer's dam has already a record of 18-67 of butter. Laural Clothilde Beets, 252354, made a record very close to her stablernates for she produced 15-15 of butter and 369 of milk in the test and as she was born June 27th, 1914, therefore was not two year old when this test took place. I believe we have every reason to expect a great record from such a heifer in time. Heifer number four, Annie Armyn Dekol Pietje, 241009, born February 3rd, 1914, is also only a youngster but she made such a record that we*will give her the very best of care and try her again when more fully developed. She produced 14 1-2 of butter and 338 of milk in her test. This heifer conies from great blood lines as the following will show: A granddaughter of Johanna Aaggie Sarcastic Lad, he by the noted St. Louis WorWs Champion Sar-castic Lad ; the sire is by Woodcrest Pietje, who is from Pietje 22d, the only cow im-ported into this country that produced 30 lb. of butter in seven days. Arthur Willey, Cloverdale Farm, cared for and milked the four heifers every six hours while they were on test,.and I want to congratulate him on the four splendid records, H.' C. REINHOLD Superintendent of Dairies. HERE ARE GOOD THINGS The Mothers' Club Strawberry festival will be held on Mrs, Edwin M. I-Icrshcy 's lawn, beginning at 6,30 p. m., today— Thursday, June 1st. Ice cream, straw-berries, candies and cakes will be for sale. The proceeds will be for the benefit of the kindergarten. In case of bad weather, the festiva l will be held on the second floor of the new Hershey Press building, This festival is of particular interest to the Hershey Fire Company. Members will try to return the favors of the Moth-ers' Club at their late fair. WORK OF THE LITTLE PATRIOTS Thirty-eight children of the Kinder-garten Class under Miss Langworthy and attended by such youngsters as Rev, N. L, Linebaugh and 11, A, Newton were the real patriots of Decoration Day. In the truck furnished by Mr. Gordon and driven by Mr, Aungst. they visited and decorated the Spanish American monument in the Park and the soldiers' graves in Derry, United Brethren and Henry cemeteries. Mr, Newton told the story of Betsy Ross and Mr, Linebaugh the history of the Liberty Boll, Both were very Interesting nnd both were applauded . FIVE LITTLE SWANS Five little swans were hatched out last week on the island at High Point, The goslings are attracting much attention and there are many visitors to the grounds dally, There were live eggs In the sotting and five v/ero hatched , but one ventured into the 'water too soon nnd was drowned .
Object Description
Title | The Hershey Press 1916-06-01 |
Subject | Hershey (Pa.)--Newspapers |
Description | The Hershey Press (alternatively published as "Hershey's Weekly" or "Hershey's The Progressive Weekly") was the first local newspaper, published from 1909 until 1926, covering news and events throughout the Township of Derry, Hershey, and surrounding Pennsylvania communities. |
Date | 1916-06-01 |
Location Covered | Hershey (Pa.) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Rights | https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact Hershey Community Archives at contact@hersheyarchives.org. |
Contributing Institution | Milton Hershey School |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Description
Title | The Hershey Press 1916-06-01 |
Subject | Hershey (Pa.)--Newspapers |
Description | The Hershey Press (alternatively published as "Hershey's Weekly" or "Hershey's The Progressive Weekly") was the first local newspaper, published from 1909 until 1926, covering news and events throughout the Township of Derry, Hershey, and surrounding Pennsylvania communities. |
Date | 19160601 |
Location Covered | Hershey (Pa.) |
Type | Text |
Original Format | Newspapers |
Rights | https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en |
Contact | For information on source and images, contact Hershey Community Archives at contact@hersheyarchives.org. |
Contributing Institution | Milton Hershey School |
Sponsorship | This Digital Object is provided in a collection that is included in POWER Library: Pennsylvania Photos and Documents, which is funded by the Office of Commonwealth Libraries of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
Full Text |
COCOA'S LIVELY
PART IN THE WAR
Where Did the Enormous Exports Go?
And Do You Know That 200 Tons
of Cocoa Will Yield 25 Tons of
Nitroglycerine? ; The Let7
ter Cadburrj Wrote
Cocoa has played a big part in the pres-ent
war and a good deal of scandal has
followed its trail, the result is that tax-ation
has. come down heavily on it. In
1914 cocoa paid duties amounting to
about ..,$1,800,000; in 1915 the amount
went beyond $3,000,000 and this year there
has been an increase of taxation that will
raise this sum enormously.
One of the scandals of the, early part
of the war and continuing through 1915
was the extraordinary increase in the ex-ports
of cocoa from London to Holland,
Denmark and Scandinavia, the charge
being that most of it found its way into
Germany. The matter is still so serious
that the Cadbury Brothers in the present
year sent the following statement to the
Press:
"We see, that according to state-ments
in the Press, Cocoa Exports to
Holland, Denmark and Scandinavia, have
been in 1915—34,520,987 lbs. . . ,
"„. "The vast bulk of these exports is,
we believe, Raw Cocoa, the export of which
we never touch. Our exports of prepared
Cocoa have been as follows.—1915—
56,030 lbs., which were in fulfillment <5f
contracts made in: 1914.
We have consistently advocated, both
in the Press and in interviews with
Government' Departments, the prohibi-tion
of exports of Cocoa to the above
countries during the War.
"Our Chocolate exports to the above
countries during the period named have
been 1915—1768.
"Yours truly,
"CADBURY BROS. LTD."
Cocoa Made Into Explosives
"Last month there >vas quite a com-motion
in the trade regarding the exports
of raw cocoa from this country to neutral
powers, but most of us thought that the
agitation was levelled against the export
of cocoa as a beneficent food, "says Con-fectionery,
the leading trade journal of
England. "Many good people were under
the impression that our cocoa merchants
were feeding the Germans through friend-ly
neutrals. It appears to be more serious
than that, as it has been stated by a well-known
scientist, Mr. W. S. Hopkins, that
every ounce of cacao is potentially gun-powder
of a most dangerous kind. He
states that the German chemists can ex-tract
from cacao approximately 50 per
cent, of fat, and from this fat 10 per cent,
of glycerine. From this glycerine can be
manufactured nitroglycerine. Every 100
tons of fat will yield 10 tons of glycerine,
which in its turn will'yield 25 tons of nitro-glycerine.
In short, 200 tons of cacao will
vield 25 tons of nitroglycerine."
British Pay More For Chocolate
The journal Confectionery has this to
say about the effect of "the new taxes on
sugar and cocoa upon chocolates which the
English people consume in large quantities:
"During recent agitations in connection
with the sale of chocolate, the increase
of price or the decrease of weight and size
has been due to the increased price of
sugar, but whilst the half penny on the
pound increase in the tax upon sugar
will be of some importance , it is not so
much as on chocolate, consequent upon
the increase on cocoa from 3 cents per
11). to 12 cents per lb. The penny bar had
to be reduced in size or increased in price.
"The increase in weight chocolates will
probably be represented by a 2 cents on
the quarter lb. Many confectioners would
have been better pleased to have seen the
additional price put upon the Sugar Tax ,
hut had that been done cocoa powder
would have escaped to a considerable ex-tent.
The worst of a (ax upon chocolate
goods is the same amount of tax is put
upon the cheaper grades as upon the
higher. "
Cocoa nrxl Beer
An idea of the taxation discussion 's
warmth can be gathered from this ex-tract
in the class-paper of .London ; "The
Budget will have nn important influence
upon the chocolate nee lion of our business,
Many politicians have expressed thenv
oelvcH delighted Unit tlieir bugbear—-cocoa
—1h nt last to bo further penalized , Many
of them appear to pUice .cocoa for excise
purposes upon the name level as beer. The
Ignorant man in tho street who takes flint
view, does not "know the large proportion
of cocoa imported Into this country that
in used In making chocolate, That article
Is essentially » foocUtuff , which Iieer is not,
Our regret is Hint increased taxation in
this direction will affect the poor more than
ll will Hie rich, The latter , if they desire
|.o have expensive chocolates, ore pre-pared
to pay for them, unci our heart a in
the confectionery trade do not grieve for
the deserving rich." '
Hard on Sugar
Why Oft'"! lii'Unln 1ms been Biich n largo
buyer of sugar In this country la explained
by these figures which wo take from the
statement rondo to Parliament recently
Continued on Page 2 .
TEN THOUSAND
HERE TUESDAY
Decoration Was a Success in Every
Particular in Spite of the Clouds -
and Showers. Two Fine Base-
. ball Games. Pool Opened
Theater ' Crowded
Ten thousand persons visited Hershey
on Decoration Day. About five thousand
of them.came on the Hershey Transit Com-pany
lines; about four thousand came in
the thousand automobiles that arrived
during the day, and a thousand or more
came by railroad, by carriage and other-wise.
The greatest crowd was at the baseball
game between Hummelstown and Pal-myra
in the afternoon. It was estimated at
from six to eight thousand and was called
the largest in the history of the grounds,
with possibly the exception of the throng
that attended the game with Ephrata
several years ago. This crowd was a re-markably
beautiful sight. It filled the
stands, made , a deep circle all the .wav_.
around the field and was attended by a
flock of automobiles lined along the upper
road. There never was such cheering in
Hershey and the noise could be heard
for more than a mile.
The base ball game in the morning
between Hershey Men's Club and Lebanon
was one of the best of the season and it
drew warm applause from an audience
which was excellent for a morning crowd.
The Hershey men played an errorless
game and their spurt leading . to victory
brought out great cheers.
All games, were enjoyed, the children's
playground having crowds all day and the
pool being well patronized. Every point
of interest had visitors, the zoo leading but
the other places holding their own, in-cluding
the round barn and Convention
Hall. The miniature railway did a good
business. There was dancing at the new
pavilion, with many dancers and the
carousel was going all day. The boats were
popular.
Beauty of the Park
Never did the park, look so attractive
and the crowds seemed to appreciate it
in a fine spirit. The beauty of the park and
the extent and merit of the improvements
called forth much admiration. There was
particular praise for the urns, sundial and
fountain placed on the old site of the
Hershey Press building.
The three cafes of the park and town
fed thousands during the day and every-where
the service was prompt. The Her-shey
Cafe served only regular meals and
its record for the day was the largest it
has'known except for one day during the
convention week last year. The Park
restaurant did a very large business and
the quick lunch was in action from 6 in
the morning to eleven at night.
The crowds were admirably handled,
and very special compliments belong to
the Hershey Transit Company. The ser-vice
was all that could be desired and there
was not a five minutes delay in any car
the whole day. All the stock of the com-pany
was in use.
There was no unpleasant occurrence,
no accident, no disorder; everybody had
a good time; it was a typical holiday in
Hershey,
Pork Theatre Crowded
The audience at the Park Theater filled
every seat; the pit was filled with chairs
and many were standing, It was a happy
appreciative company and it impelled the
players to do their best. The play was
"A Girl of the Mountains" with a fine
part for Miss Corinne and plenty of come-dy
for Dan Malloy . Both rose to their
opportunities and scored big. Dan's
vaudeville pleased them immensely. AH
the cast won praise. During the latter
half of last week "The Arm of the Law"
was well presented . Beginning tonight
there will be a change of bill. The Mary
Picltford pictures Tuesday evening were
very fine.
It was a star day for the Hershey Band ,
which gave two open air concerts, Every
number was applauded, The band is
doing better work' this season than it has
ever done,
HERSHEY'S BIGGEST MAY
Month Just Closed Mnde Now Records
in All Interests
The railroad shipments frqni Hershey
during the month closed yesterday were
the largest, for any May since the station
was established . The consignments were
to all purls of America ,
The receipts of milk by the Hershey
Chocolate Company exceeded those of
any other month In the company 's history.
The factory was never so busy in any
other May and its production broke all
previous records for the month.
The Horshoy Transit Company and the
' Horshoy Store enjoyed an unprecedented
May and the Hershey Ciife had by far
the largest business It, had over known in
May,
There were more visitors in IIciHhoy
than in any other May, and so the month
reached new records hi practical ly every
department of the town,
HOW HERSHEY
MADE A RECORD
Dr. C. R. Phillips , Medical Inspector
.For Dauphin County, Tells of the
Successful Quarantine and the -
Protection of. the Health
of the Community
Dr. C. R. Phillips, medical inspector
for Dauphin , county, read before the
Academy of Medicine at Harrisburg a
very able and interesting paper entitled,
"Some Facts Concerning Quarantine."
There are people, even including physi-cians,
who think that a quarantine against
measles is lost effort, but Dr. Phillips
believes that when the work is rightly
done it. is effective and of great value.
The difficulty has been to get a community
to cooperate in a wholehearted "'way.
Dr. Phillips says in his paper that he found
the officials here eager to' aid and that
they told him to go as far as he liked. ,
The results were so excellent that the
account of the Hershey quarantine was
jtfie~star part of the address. Furthermore
the remarkable health of the town ac-centuates
the whole presentation. Her-shey
has probably the lowest death record
in America; it has practically no illness
and the measles which came to it from
other points were so handled that every-thing
was cleared up before an epidemic
could start. Hershey had no measles
epidemic; it had the beginnings of
one, but Dr. Phillops and the local authori-ties
acted in time and acted wisely and the
story of it is a record.
Dr. Phillips ' Address
Dr. Phillips' account of the .Hershey
quarantine was as follows:
"That you may have some reason for
the faith that is in you concerning the
efficiency of a carefully 'planned and en-forced
quarantine even against so diffi-cult
a disease to control as measles, I am
going to give you the facts as they de-veloped
in the splendid town of Hershey
in April of this year.
"I received in two or three days prior
to April 7, information of 26 cases of
measles in Derry Township in which Her-shey
is located. With the experience of
Hamsburg and of the little towns in the
northern part of the county fresh in my
mind (we had about 400 cases in Lykens,
Wiconisco, and Williamstown) I went to
Hershey with the intention of establishing
a quarantine which I hoped would do
something-toward checking the beginning
epidemic there.
"I met the officials of the Hershey plant
and the school board officers including the
principal of the schools. I found them alive
to the situation and eager to give the
State Department all the aid possible in
its effort to check the spread of the disease.
'Go as far as you like' was the message
from those officials.
"At this point it will be well to state
that Hershey is unique in school matters
as in some others. Practically all of the
pupils of Derry Township go to school in
the big Hershey School. Some of the schol-ars
go by trolley or team 6 miles to school.
Included in this 'outside of Hershey'
population which uses the big Hershey
school are two Italian settlements of
which something later.
"So we closed the schools for two weeks
except the High School; likewise the Sun-day
schools and churches and moving
pictures' place to children under 15
years. The Public Library was closed
for two weeks to all under 16 years.
All books returned to the Library were
disinfected an many were in the homes
quarantined. All school books in the
quarantined homes were disinfected before
being returned to the school desks. At
the expiration of the two weeks period ,
the Company physician inspected each
child coming from a quarantined home that
had been released during the two weeks of
school closure, before he was permitted
to enter school.
"He 'checked up' these, cases in this
manner, cases which were secondaries
in the pre-emptive stage and therefore not
reported, This 'checking up ' probably
saved a re-lighting of the disease in the
schools, When the schools were closed this
statement was made to the local authori-ties.
'You will have cases developing dur-ing
the next two weeks, in those children
who have been exposed the last week at
school, You will have, in addition , cases
developing in the homes now and in the
future to be quarantined. We cannot pre-vent
sister Susie getting mcaHles If Brother
Bonnie has them, But after April 21 , if
our quarantine Is effective, you should
have no new cases in homes not then af-fected,
' I wrote such a statement to Mr,
Snyder, the Attorney for the Ilershey
Interests, because I wanted them to un-derstand
where the cases (which of course
we knew were coming) would come from.
disease. I impressed upon theih the fact
vthat if their-children came in contact with
healthy children all our efforts would be of
no avail and that therefore we would in-sist
that no children enter their homes
during quarantine; apd that their own
children should not leave the premises
during that time*
"It gives me pleasure to submit the
following figures concerning the experience
at Hershey in April 1916:
"Before April 7,. there were in Derry
Township 26 cases; between April 7 to
22 there were 59 cases; after April 22
there .were 57 cases; making a total of
142 cases.
"In the town limits of Hershey proper
(and here only did we have full control)
there were 29 cases divided as follows:
Before April 7 there were 9 cases; between
April 7 and 21 there were 13 cases; after
April 22 there were 7 cases.
|