Journal American

              Tbo Jourual & American.
PVBLISHED EVEUY WliD^JESUAY BY
^~'"'   J. A. NASH cl CO.
Offiti on   the corner o/ Balh and Wash¬ ington Itreets, Huntingdon, Pa.
TeR.Ms:—Two Dollars per year iu ad¬ vance ; Two Dollars and Fifty Cents if not paid witliin tho year, and Tiiree Dollars if not paid until tlie expiration of tho year. These terms will bc strictly adhered lo. No paper disoantinucd until all arrearages arc pnid, unless nt our option.
Professional CarliB.
m'^ r! K.  WTESTI^TNa-
especll'ully lenders his pnifesjiionnl services to Ihe oitiiens of Ilunliugdon and vicinity.
Mi,01fice--that of the lato Dr. Snare. Matok 18, 1807,-*
B"n."jr. A. OEAVER, Having bleated  at   Frnukliaviila,  offors his ptofi'ssiuiiiil services to tbe communily. Dec, 1'.'. 1800,
p       McniU KTRIU,
* ATTOUNEY AT LAW,
IIlntisquon, 1'a,
onieo on Hill street.    Prompt atlent'nn tvill
be given to tho t^msraulion   of lite   elnims of
Soldiers ttnd Soldiers' heirs, against  the   Oov-
ernraent.
Aug. ua, 1800,
Education nnd lillierty nro tbo Imscs of all •octal barmony and nil Human pi oiporltjr.'
OLD SERIES, VOL. 35.
HUNTINGDON,    PA., MAY 15,   18G7.
NE^Y SERIES, VOL. 8, NO. 20.
w
MIKOM S. 1.%TI.E,
ATTORNEV AT LAW, nUNTl.NSlIlON,    1'a. Prompt nttenlion giveu to all legal business enlruKied lo bi? ciru,
CliiiniH Ilf Soldiers nnd Soldiers'biira ngninsl tbe Oovernment culiecled wiihout del ly,
J. W. MATTKRai,
ATTOUNKY AT 1,.\\V AND
GKNERAL CLAI.M AGKNT, IIuNriNiuioN,  I'a.
Offico on Hill flieel.
Soldieri'' elaims ngniust Ibo Gnvcrnraent for \r.ck ptiy, bouuty. wiil.iws'nnd Invniid peiisiuus attended to wilh grc^t care and promiitncss.
Moy 30, 1800.
A. vt. pasEUlCT.     J, », 6T«lV.\nT,     v.  M, l.YTl,r,
Tl,^6vm of Benedict & Stcwarl h;\3 been c'lv.t-elto
l^r.NKDICT, STKWAUT & I.YTLK, umlci' wliich nniue Ihev willhevenflev practlceas ATTORNEVS .XT LAW,
liUSTINODON,   I'a,
TItey will nif0 give careful nllenrioa lo Ibe ci'U^'oi.oii of iiiiliti.ry nud ollicr cl.iinia njtninsl the JJtalo or Qovevninent, Ofliee f>>rinerly oc¬ oupied hy ,1, Sewell Stcwnrt, E^q.. n.lj..ining thc Court Uonsc. [feb.T.'flO.
TAW I'AUTNKRSlTll'. J I!. liiu,.o I'.triliii, k Mordccni I!. Mnss"y have lu'ei.me nssoci'ited in tlie prnclice of lnw. uii.lir llio fiim nf Peliikiu S Mnssey.— Prompt attentinn will bo raid to all bufiness entrnsied lo tbeir caro, Prnciico in Hunting. ¦ bll and the niljiiii,IiiR counties. Pensimis and nil cVvnis of si.lliers nnd olheis ngninst the Stnle and United Stales promptly i.tiiiulid In. OHJio the saiuo licieiufore nerupiel by Wilson i I'ctrikin. 11. r.l'.UCK I'tTRIKIN,
MOUD. Ii, MAS?KY, liuMtii:R.lon, Uco, 20, 18u!>.
.^E.I.ExY   I>OVI^.|.I„
, AiroiiNEV .ir z.iii,
HUNTINODON,   1'a,
Prmpt nttrntinn will be fiMri lo nil leitnl iiuKlness cnlrusled to his eire. Mililary ni.d uthcr citims nt soMier,< nud their heirs, nguiiiM tbo Slnto or Govcrumont, colleolod will.oul delny.
Orriii!—Ill llic Court Uouse,
K
••Brick Row," opposito tht
[jnn.
1807
JOOS SCOTT.
J, SI, ll.Ml,l!V
a, T, nBo-.v.>i. [his firm has been changed froii' Sco.l & Brimn to
SCOTT, UUOWN k U.MLKY, un.ler whieh name they Will hereafter couduol tlicir practice ns
ATTORNEVS A T LA W. HUNTINGDON, P.V. reii.-ions, nnd nil clninis of Bol.liera unJ sol¬ dier's heirs ngninsl Ibe Governinent,   will   l.t promptly prosecuted, [v)}'- 1". *''¦'•¦
DIt. n. I*. niiM.KK, Office on llill striet, iu tho room for¬ mtrly occupied by J. Himpson Afrioa. KHq., Huntingdon, Pa., would reepectfully offer his prefet;i^ii>nal services to the citizens of Hunt Ingdon nnd vicinity. [mj,r>,'Ofl.
. A. R. ItKI'.nnAMai,
Having penuiuieutly locnled at llutiting- rr.-rs  his  iirjfoisiouttl   services   to   lbe mmnuity.
(llRoo. the same as tbat lalely   occupied by •, Luden, [April 11, 1806,
r~"i" ORBENE,^"
PUBLIC SALE 01'
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE.
Will bo sold oil Ibc premises, iu trough Creek Vulley, Union township, Hunlingduu cuuuly, Pn,, ou
Friday, the llth dny o/ Muy, 1807, nil Ihnt well kuowu farm nn.l properly of the lnle Jnbn llumpnrlnor, dec'1., situated lu Ibe lowii-bip of Uuiun, nud cjunty nforcsnid, con¬ tniuiug,
113   AC'RUS   AND   IO   t'EKCUElS,
m ire or less, adjoining lands of Abrnm Shore, David lliirogartner, and olher.i; nbout GO Acn's cie.ired nnd in good state of culiivntion, ll.e halnuco well timbered wilh white pine, while o;ik, nud other valuable liinbcr ; llio Improve- ineuts are n bank barn and two log dwclliug liuuses. Tbcrc nro two bearing npple orchariN on Ihe premises, and several springs of good water lienr Ibe buiMings, aud on Ihe fnrm.
Aln, at Ihe same lime an I pliee. a Mcndow i^r.i.taintiig G acres, more or less, situated ou Tr.Migli Creek, wiihiu a quarter ofa milo uf lbe uli.ive farm,
TKUMS—One third of Ihc purchase mnney to be paid in cnsh when tbe properly is knock¬ ed duwn at tbosale, nnd Ibe residue In two cqu.ll payinenis, wilh interest, lo be secured by Ibo bond and mortgage or judgment nolo of the purchaser. Iminedinto possession will be (riven on compliance with the ubovo terms of sale, oflbe nb.ivo described renl estnto and property, except thc oM Mansion IIou-io and garden nn.l oulbuildings perinliiiiig thereto, pi.spessioii of wliich is berebv expres.-ily reserv¬ ed ulilil 1st of April.  I8'i8,"
Pale to commence at 10 o'clock, «, in., of snid  day,
DAVID nU'MQ.MlTNKR, JOHN UUMOAUTNKll, MARY P11K\SANT. Als.\ nt Ihe i^nme time nn.l place, Ihe nn.ler- K'.ti.eJ nill eell Ibil valuable   properly   kuo-.vu
Bt !»IC,inT.TCIl'S    SAW   Mll,l>,
silnated on n tributary of Trnugh Creek, and a.lj..Ining tbo ubuvo described land nn.l fiirni, in'Uai.iii tuwnsliip, Huntingdon counlv, eon- liiiniii,.Mii neres ninl f..ur perche,. mnre ov leas. There is a goul Saw .Mill, in running or.ler, on tbis prnperly. o good water-p-^iver, wi'll a guud rito nnd suiliclent fall f,.r ii llrni Mill,
The above propeilies arc iu tbo mi.U.t cf a thickly sellled. henllliy and improvi'ig ncigb- bnrhui.d, nnd ouc of the besl lucallons for a Ori-t and Snw Mill In Ibe c.iunly.
TI'.UMS —Oiie-llilrd of Iho purchaFO money lo be paid ill cash when the property is knockml dowu at Ihe sale, and Ibe residue to bo pnil wiibin sixty days there liter, without intereal. nlien A Deed will be made and pos^cssi.ju de- levired on tho picmisos.
Sale lo commence nt 11 o'eluck, a. m., ofsaid dny
JOIIN BUMGAUTNEU.
Moy 1, 1807.
l>KCKirT3 AND KXrKXDITiatKS 1 V    of Juni-aln fovrn»liip U.junly Kund,
DR. To c'li-b received at various liniec from (ul.seriplinn to bounty fund in lown ship iu 1801 nn.l '05, Aui'. RO, 1>1B1, Ilor. nf n. rnrbin. sr.
 ofj, P. .Inyilor,
"        " Bonds giren to recruits. Sept, 10.   " Feb. IS, 'f.r., Bor. ofj. P. Sny.ler,
       ofil. A. Mark,
       of I,. C. Ycoum,
'--21),  "    "      of Divi.iPpeck,
       of J.ibn Ilawii,
       ofA. !!. Sb.M.i-f.ll
 r J.icnbSlinwalter, Di'l 0:1
Mar.  17,   "    ¦• I, Heifner, Bubslilulo,   DiO 00
2\1,1, 00
:mii oii win 01 ifl'in Oil
IHlO 00
llllO  (HI
1(10 oil lllll.00 fJilO Oil 1.-.-I 00 fillO 1)11
Oct.  10, Gros
' J. II. ifiii ' Isaac Heifner. 'Mrs. .Snsan Heifner, mount of duplicate for IW.I, " "        IH'IO,
1S07,
$12,813 9.'.
Twenlv men recruited as foUnw
•J men Mil.sllliiied by J. & I. Heifner, f •IOI 00
T)
DENTIST,
Office removed to opp.i site llie I'r.^nklin Hon--.- 'n the I'M bank buihling: Hill slnel, llnntiugdjii,      "--J-V-'^'-*-  - April 18, 18G0.
T>    AI-iLISON MTI..T-iEn,
D K K '9' I S T ,
Has removed to tho  Biick  Kow, oiposlto Ibr Coort House. Ll>vc. II, ISi'J.
rr ' k! NKi^ii-r
*^-*-»    PHYSICIAN d' SURGEON,
HUNIINCUON, PA.
l.'aving returued from lho Army, will resume
ih» prucliee of .Mcdiciue nud Surgery, nt bis old
.esidenci-on Hill Ulieet, [Aug, •iS.'Ol.
Cctcis, 011^ Otl)tr vl^utrtistiiifirta.
-IXSI iTA Bioist:,
»| VALESTI.NU BUOWK, Proprieior,
hAit Kuan SrntET, Ili-.STisouosi Pa. This  hiuie has recently bi'en ro-filled nnd *,.iui.-'i^.l In modern style,    Sirangers will find «U  the eoisifarti of •  lioiut M  tin:   luninla Hnuse, f»h.l«,18U7.
T    A. KA9» & CO..
if^ jon Fni!«Ti:R8,
IIUNTINGDON, PA., in tb* ••Journal Builling," corner of Wasb- nglon nnd B»tb streets, a few n«pi North cf he ••Dii'iijiid,"
2 " (iiiO,
2 " COO,
.'•. " 450,
James IlnU'a bond $000, wilb interest,
A, II, Pbeuofell'e     500,
Isii-.a lleifner'e SIM,
Jneob Uariier's SOO, "
Jac.ib Slinwnltcr'a    IOO,
M, ll.imer's 000,
A. .t S, llawn'e       7iiO.        •'
Davi.l Sj-eek on bond with inleresl,
J, 1*. Snyder        •' '•
II, A. Mnrk "
l.-nnc lleit'iier      " *'
l-x.-iiieralinnson duplicates of'0-1 &'CO, U'8 88
CuUeel.rn'nnl Treasurer's commission on $'.!9fl!t 17,
Remains to cnllect on duplioalc of '07,
11, llnwu and A, B, Sbenefell, expen¬ ses for recruiiiiig,
Innac Lnng, exp, fur recruiting, j Attorney's feo bill.
Ja* u. uLunKbos. 0(0, r. KLunriios,
ELDREDCE & BRO.,
PubUihen,   BookseUeri,   & Btationen, Nos. 17 k 10 South Siitli Elrcct, ''ubovo Cliestnut,)
PUIL-'iUKLPIIIA. mrtUalnrnlleDliou psid to lUe coiinlry Itado Mwkys n\ baud » largo aupply uf LcIUt, Cap. K..!.-, r:':, r.-il Wmpplng" paper, Schuul aul Xliscel'aneuus Cook), tjlau-s, Pon^ Ink, Mucil- ngr, Phi.i jgrapU Album-, Paper Bigs, kc, kc. L.beral terma lo ea,h bugeri. [«ug.30,i;5
V 	
' A^' splsndid lot of Carpels. Collage, Cotton •i\. l»«f»!n. All WooL Al»> duor muU of ill! descrintions ot FISIIEU & SONS.
'jV^lai^i.^-fi. c'-ioke lul uf black anl niiuy Cnssimeres at
CUNNISGIIAM k CAUMON'S.
ililors.
glainps,'bonds, &c
f 1'2,8I3 'JD .Vniouiit  remaining   to   be asscaee.l, Tciib interest, $1808 70
We. Ibe undersigned Au'litors, having exam¬ ine 1 tbe nbnve sl.ilenient of tbe Bnnr'I uf School Direct.irs, lind the accouut correct os ststed ; wc nlfo certify tbit Ihu accounts ofsaid Board have boeu annually nuliie.l, aocording to Uw, and Ibut the sumuf une thousand uight hun¬ dred nnd sixlyei'hi dollars and seventy cents. ($18ti» 70,) wilb iutirtet, is still to be raised l.y taxation.
HENRY A, M,UIK,) J, W, YOCUM, VA.i.;
J. N, GKISSINGEU, ) May 1,1807-3 w.
AGENTS WANTKD FOB i'VToman's Wouk ik rnn Civit, Wau Iu Iluntingdon,  and adjoining eounlies. Prepared under the uppruval oflbe   Sasita-
UT ANUCllllISTlAX CoUlllSSIOKS.
An eminent divine says: •This work is a boubehuld treasure, a jny sn.l bleH.iiug to fu¬ ture tiines. It dovcbipes a now, s.iciiil era ; a uew pnwer in womon ; a new phase iu Chrisii- aiiitv iiself."
T. a ARTHUR'S MAGAZINE says. "Wo welcome Ibis Book mo«t henriily as the only record of woman's wurk in tho War which makes nny approach to completeueie'"
Tbo Soldiers'Messenger says: '•This Is the only work on the eubject which osn make any pretension lo cumpleleness."
Ia Ibe benuty of ils typography, tnd Ike excellency of Its uumorom fmo sleel engrnv. ings, It is n model. Agents havv uu dilli.'ully in'sblling it, for tll who see H want la rea.l it. Kiier|;e.ilio yonng men tnd ladies will fiwi nn a?eney l..r tbta work the best paying businefs lliey car enKaga in during lbe Spring und Sum nil r. I'ur a full desoriplinu of ibo wnrk and tenns to agents. Address: ZKIOLER, Mc CUUUY fcCO., 601 ChwlMUft., I'bUtdelpbia Pa#
JStie'sHces   '	
tt       CIINNl»?on.m& CARMON'.?
rpo TIIE LADIES.-Tlio best newrtmeiii vl F.lipUc Skirts, jusl receivi^.l lin" 'lay fr N7w Vo.k, and fur sale nr 'Jie Cheap Ca-b .SI
.Vny (1, 'tiC.'
[For tbo Jnurnal ,'i; American.]
POPULAR EDUCATION NECESSARY TO THE PERPETUATION OF OUR FREE INSTITUTIONS.
We sliall endeavor lu sliow tint tlie suo¬ cess nud perpetuity of our frco institutions nnd uf our ropublienn form of povcrnmont depends up<iii tbo liboral cducniion of our peoplo. Wo sbnll illuslrnlo moru by exam- pio than bj finely wruunht rca.'oniiips, ami wo sball refer lo events in tbc bislory of mnn, because wbal man bns dono, man may du again ; and when wo find lhat certain cau.scs bnvo in certain cnscs produced eer¬ tain results, wo may safely infer ibat tbo saiiu: cai;.»c» will ogain produoo lho snmo results. Thus, wbon wo see tbal tbn tn- king of poison bos dcslroyed tbo life of one tuan, wo concUido tbat tbo Bauio poison will dcslniy tbo life of nny other man ; nnd when wo see thnt the wnnt of eduoation keepa one naliun iu wealtness, wbilo tbo possession ofil hos mndc anulher powerful, and tbnt nations who.so pcnplo huve im¬ proved iu educalion bavo fluurisbcd nnd become uioro piiwerful nnd iiifluonlial, wbilo thoso notious, whose peoplo have nej;lecled their educalion, havo declined in power, honor and .iplendnr, i.r havn ceased to exist; wo may justly c.iiieliido in le.jurd tu nur uwn cuunlry, that, wbile llio liberal educnlimi of uur pcuple will uivo es mure puwer, pm.'.pi'rily and bap piness, lbe neglect of il will reduce and probably destruy our naliou.
It icus the iiilcnllon n/thc Creator o/ the Universe thnt mun,' the highert mid noblrsi of animate creatures, shall cnnlin- vnlly improve ainl enlighlni himse'/. Man wns '.rivon a mii.d by wliiib l.i exainiue, to cuuipare, (o reason, lo furm ideas upun evcryltiioii withio the ranRU of bis obser¬ vation, llo was piven luupnapo thai bn miplit coiiiniuniealo l.i" l!nn;;b!s aiidfeel- iii!;s lo ulbirs ; und bo bas been enable 1 tn convey Ibis lanpnaj^o iu sueb a iiiannir llinl it may address it.self t'l llio eyo in- .slead uf tbo ear, and may be rfceived and uiideriituud a.,if.saflcr (he niilhur shall have disappeared from thia sublunary sphere These very fuels prove llinl it in the duly uf man to cunvey l.i his fnlluw mnn tbe kiiiiwreilao pnliird, nnd lho- dlpcovrries mudc by liiiii.'cll ns well ns tu lenrn frum bis eoiiipaniuu wlialover mny ho piined from bim. .^IHll is the only eaillily crea¬ ture wlui cniim.l altniii lo tbe kn'iwlcdjre and understanding of hisprortcnilurs wilb¬ uut instructiun. Tlio youni; robiu need nul to be taupbt the s.mc: ho i.s to sinp, nnr Ibe uwl his cry ; tbn ynunp eau'lc need nnt bo taunht to build her ue.sl nn ibe crap'i, nor the oslrich tu miilio hers in the sand; but man needs tnin' tauL'bl nry//. Ihiiiii-, nu.l if be luarus uolhi,,/ he is mure helpless than uny of llic dumb brutes nrutiiid biin
The I'l,irc nilightened mnn becomes, the more p-,ire,-lnl uud happy he. will be.— Thoro an- iliil'nrent stapes uf Huciely marked by tbn difTerent drpriss uf education ami civili/.aliun uf thuse cla'sed nnder tbeni. ,-\ plance at ihese will fbnw tbat as man becunics more prnficienl in knuwledno and Iniiriiiiip, in tbu arti ami in the s. iniie.-r', just III that decree will ho advance in puw er uf enjnymont and in the power lo con¬ trol the thnupbts and feelinps of bimself nnd fellnw man. 'i'lm savapo, whoso un- tuluicil mind, disliirbid by n thnusand wild fancies—feariiip dnnpcr nod diro des- Irueliuu from cuuscssecn and uni^ecn, from thin.."' natural and iiiiiiialcrial, nnd never safe from his fellnw suvapo, frnm wbom, for lho waot of tbal .power which inlclli- penco wuuld pivo bim, he is unable lu froc himself—eannol bo happy. .As msn be¬ cnmes cnlitrbtened, ns tbc clouds ubscur- inp bis davkcued mind disperse, ss bi.s wild fears appear tn bis sipht to bavo nn fuun- duli.in and and fade nwny, as bis persuiiiil frec'lum from pcrsecntiun by bis nuw en lilbtened followniurtal beonmiB more cer¬ tain, n» ho by his kimwledno of art nnd fi;iil on t sciciieo becomes mnro powerful, his power '" ' nf riijuyment enlarges, nud hois ibon happier.
.l/,i;i iriM intcndedby the Author o/Na¬ iure tn lire in societies nnd lo hare gov¬ ernments. Tbc fuct lhat some are weak and others stronp, that snmo lack necessa¬ ry (|ualificftlions lhat itlieis puHse.ss, that all bavo a part to peifuriii nnd are of uso somewhere in society, lopetlier wilh the concliisinn alrendy adduced that mnu uiusl learn from bis fellnwmnn almost all that bo eau knuw, besido numberKss olber reasons thut mipht be piven, show lhat it is necessary fur lho safety und Imppine.ss nf man that ho livo in union nml fclluw- ship wilh ulbers of bis species. Kul there aro bad as well as pnnd elemeiils in socie¬ ty, ni.d, In'piuteel the iniioccut from the deceitful, the puod from the evil disposed, the bonest frnm tho luliipuiiip, lho jusl from the unjust, il is ncc fary ihntlbere bc Uws lu punish erirno. and llial power bo dclcpalcd tn run to \--Xo. nnd cxecuto these Inw.s. Tliis necessity L'ives riae tn furins of governnient by wbich persons furiiiiup a society arc beld io ilicir nllc- pianos to, nnd aru cuiupclIeJ tn perform thiii part nnd lioar their r. 'jui ilo anmuul ufllie burden of tuppotling the govern¬ ment of tliBlsuoieij.
Where there is no education, govern¬ menl.) eannid edit. Unenlipblencd Inen form nnly Iribes. .Mthough sonietimrs a culleeliuu of these Irib.'S is classed under the name of natiun, yel Ihey cannot furm a union close enouph tn deserve lho name, unless Sume al leasl ot tlieir number be- enmes cnlij-htened enouph to euntrul their minds. Tbc savnpes of I'cru lived in wild bnides until tbe first "child of the suu" visited tbem end ennnblcd ihcir nn- [turos by Ibo wise arts which ho Inupbl them. Ily thn some means woro tho i\t- Icc tribes of Mexico uniled; and, whor¬ cvcr wo lurn our eyes upon tho pago of history, we find that uniiitullipent nnd un- liiarned men, oa tboy becomo cnlipbleiicd, form national pnverniiicnis; and tbeir C'lndllinn with repaid lo ibeir power In piute.-l ibemselves opninst inieruul irrup- liou and foreipn approsHJOD, nnd tnpromntc their uwn bappinrs«, depends upon their advanci'iiKnt i" knuwledpe, in lenrnintc nml refiiieiiieut, in tbe arts nnd in the sci- cnci'S, V'lr exumple we will lnnk al Knp¬ land. While ils inhabilnnts wero in dark- Dess and ignorance,   th.; existence of  Ihc
7,-. 0!) '2i)i on 8110 0) U'22 '22 Ullll <!,•> 14-.:.'j "8
OIIO 00
•,;io (111 210(1 fin uuo lid liioo 00 2J.")0 on
.Mil Ol •Jftl W) 321 f)0 lOli Ol
liTO 32 2il 93 20 00 120 00
fll 28
021 3;i
island of Urilaiu was scarcely knowu; nnd il!. iuliabitants, cousisting nf n few diseon- uecled wsr-liku tribes, did not merit tbo nauie of naliun. As thcso Britons bcoaiuo a little educated—llniugh tbis eduealiun was furced upon them by foreign conquor- nrj and by lho ingrafting nniong tbeni of foruign emigrants—tbcir power began to increase, Tboy .saw the truth of lho prov¬ erb : ''In uuion thero is Blrcnpth." rroui separato tribes Ibcy gradually becomo a single povernmenl. As they increased in knuwUdpo, wisdom nnd skill, tbey became ablo nut only to expel the invaders of their soil, but lu cunnuor nud huld in sub- jupniiun surroundinp teriilorins, unlil now the liun of Dritaiu fluats in eveiy (|uarler if tbe iiibabited earth, nud the suu never sols (in her dnmininns. Hut increase iu tho power and duminioii uf Orent Urilaiu bus nut boon the only result of lho im¬ provemeul of her iiihabitnuls. As tbey have advanced in civilization they havo advanced in freedom ; and thoy bavo eliaiipcd their furm of guverninonl from (i tribal and druidical lo that of a luouarcby, arislueraey and deinoerney combined whioh however, wo dn nut con,sider tu bo a Iruu form uf povernmenl, bnl tbo cnlighlco- in.jiil of tlio peuplo uf (ireat Urilaiu has ubiaiued fur them u liberty of n'ltion, spieeh and ihounbt seareely found in any ullur connlry, except uur own ; nnd wo tbiuk it is uuly ibo wunl ufa full and lib¬ eral cduealinii of lho uiasscH nf her pooplc which would erase these f.iolish prujudiees wbieh make oue uian revcreneo another, only because he is of iinbl, ('.) biilh, tint prevents lho people ol" lliat nation from formin;; a free government liko ours
The rat!o:'s,^l It are l!e v.oft highly edueat,d nnd fnlighlenul, nrc tie vio.il power/tl. Spain, once ono uf tbo "io»t p.iwerful unlinns of Kuripe lus dwindled inlo iiisipiiilieniiiebeeauso her penple havo iie..:li-c!cd hir ediieation—wliibi nations whiidi Spain mipht hnvctrampli'd \iennatli her feet while at the lieipht nf ber plory, have, by inipruviiip iu knuwledge und art, soared fur abuvc her. Wheu nducaliun nnd kunwledpo, liberly, science nnd art were at tbcir prenlest perfeclion in Uome, lhat nniion had roaohed tho cenilli of her power. Tbe history of tbo decline of Kn man Literature from the liuldeu lo tbc Silvor, fruui tbc Silver to llio 15rnr,cn, nnd from the Uiason to the Iron apes, is a bis lury of thn dcclino of Ibnl n»li:iu in cn- lipblenmont, in powir, iu freedom, iu uv- erlbiiip manly, until tho depradatinu of her peuple culminaird in their ovei throw by the wild hordes nf tbo north ; ond then |.roud nnd bnupbly Unme, ouco lui-tres.s uflho world, bul now enervated, enfeebled ami deba,sed by liavimi lost those distiu puisbiiip i|ualilies uf lenrninp and refiiic- iiieiit wliiili distiiipuislud her frum the barbarous uutions uiouud her, ceased lo exist.
iVnlious muy flourish when/no beside their rulers ure editcitled, bul tlteir gov- erumrnli do nol rest on a firm /ounilalioii and there is no certainty of   th'ir   eintiu-
aiidtbo faculties fortheodueatiuuof tho peo¬ ple nnd their children havo been increased until now there arc moro enlipbtencd peu¬ plu io tlieso Nurthern Hlnlcs than in any utbcr country iu tho wurld, Allbuugh tbo pcuple nf tho Snuiliern Slaira havo made some pioviaion fur their eduealiun, yel there bas nlwnys bcon n morkcd differ- .nco belwcen the two seetiuns; and Ibo apparent Irulli that all cbnnecs iM-iiip eiiual, the educated community will flour¬ ish moro nnd i;ain more pnwer and strenplb than lho uueducnled one, rr than thn couimuniiy who«o peoplo aro nnt so well educated, bas been slronply illusiraied in the growth of these two seetiuns uf coun try, Thn men of tbo North have advanc ed with giant strides. Tbo marks uf their advanceu:ont may be scon nnd Ibe snund uf there induslry be heard frnm New Knp land lo Oulifuriiia. The lailn nf their com- uierco flaunt in the hrceic of every nceuii; and thoir is scarcely a larpo river nn the cnnlinent wboso waters hnvo nol been dis turbfd by tbo (.lashinp wheels of llieir drivinn Hicamers. Tbey have woven uvcr the cuunlry a iielwovk of railroad.s and canals, Thoy have cnnnecled the ,\llantio nnd I'aeilie Oceans by a lino of lelepraph ; aud the whistle of the loo.minlivo will s.mn bc heard nmong lbe Ilocky Mountains, In Lileralure. in .Science and iu ,\rt: — Authors," I'liilopopbera, Inventors and Slnlesnioii,—tbey bavo produced men equal to almost any thc world has cver seen.
And who will "ay tlml Ibis depreo of improveinent is not whully owinp lo the edunaiiuii uf tbo people '! 1 f tin y bnd iml boeu educated wnuld tbey have been bet ler Ihnn the savages whom tbey li'ive dis¬ placed? Or, if Iluy had pussussed a smnll- or depreo uf eduealiun wnuld ihey have been su far advanced '! While the Suiilb- orn Stales bavo diopt'od ibemselves sl.wly furwurd, and, by tbo nid of the Xoithcrn people, havo made sniiin ndvaneciiKiit in civilizalinn, yet they hnvo ncconiplished nnlhinp very remarkable ; nnr   have   ihey
Tormt ol' AdvcrdnlnKi
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conneila a noted impilisl und gambler, whn has been eleeted lu Oonpress by lho rnuphs of Now York. Tho only way In avert these, und greater evils, whiuh would in tbo end deslruy uur puvcriiinent and cunn try, is lo dissemiiinto aiiiunp ull tbe peu¬ ple, llmt menial, moral and sueial cduea liun, nbich will enable and exalt tbem, if possible, lo lbe hight of Cile.minl beings,
Tbo   edueoliun uf uur peoplo will pive m mote power fiiinneially.     It will enable us In foster and prntecl uur industry, nnd lo direct il iu lho most useful eliannels; an.l   Ibn noiirisbing   c..uditinn   iu   wbieh tills will   plnco UH, will cuablc us   lu sue ceed ill nliunst any meuii.i we muy   umlcr- lul.n      It  will pivo   ut military power — Men who bnvo an inleresl   iu tbu welf ire uf ihoir ennntry, and whn enu umbrfland and appreeiato the principlos t.l slake, nnd the   iiecoM.ily   uf  defendiup her wben in danper,  will, when required, maku boiler suldiers   than iik rc hirelings   fiphlinp f'.r pay, ur Iban llmsc wbn dn nut undersland eniiuph  In eire In   venture   their lives In save tbeir enunlry,     Vnu remember ihnt, duriu'.- the Mexican war, ono if ourbiuve vi liintcers was wurth more   than   f.ur un laupbl Mexicans; and ihc lale wnr proved that, allhuuph tho Rebels were led l.y men nf iiitellipeiieo   nnd   ediieiilinn, men   who bad been nourished by nur enre, nud e.lif, caled by our bounty, yet   lho   inlellipenl suldiers   of the   Nurlh   were   superior In lliom,    ll was the, b.iasl   uf uur I'rei.iilent that scarcely a repinient uf volunteers en¬ tered Iho   service wbieh   could nnt   hnve bnvo furnisbed material niflieient and iu- lellipcnco onungli lu bave Inken Ibo   plaee ..f tbo I'resident,  ral.inel, Sennle und the IIuuso uf Itepreseiilulives      Never in lbe hislury uf tbo worbl wts triere an army of men ill tbo lield whu lent and leenived su many I.-iters.    The mosl liitellipenl men in file Nuith cared ni..hl for tbe bonor and life nf ihnir enunlry,  wbile,  im a pen' ra! Ibiiiir,  llioso possessed  uf lbe lea«t iiilrlU j pence,  were ihnse whu favored  the cbusc
of tho ,'-'..ulliern ri.bel, I      While wo should romember wilh Ibiiiik
prnduced nny very preat artists, inveii
nnlhnrs or piiilnsopbnrs ; and ven mipht nl-    fulness   that   wo have ubinined, nud have
mnst say that bnd it not beon for the pen-    been able tn   preserve,   nur   free   i.'nvern-
pie of tiio Nuilbern Sinles, tbo   Suuthern j menl, there mny slill he dnnper uf  ils de-
HlalOB mipht yet be eobniiesof Orent ISril     situelion.    We have befure ns nn example
uin.  Cerlaiu it is that lho Soulhetn Stalls   nf   the siirrejs uf   n povetiinient like ours
enntaiu moro of tbc elements necessary   tu    Homo was a republic ; (Ireeee was p.iveiu
the supporl uf an Biistoerulio poverniiieiit, I ed by lur   own   people;   bnl   bolb   i!,e..c
the possess!.in as wo    have   said,    uf   the
pnwer, ti'ealth and inlellinenoe by the few,
wbilo   the rnuainder of tho population are
swayed by their will, nnd eeilaiu il is that
durinp uur licvolulinnary Wur,   the   kinp
nf Knpland  received   muro   lury   mppnri
from the Soulbcrn thnn from the Nniihern
colonics,
Onr repulilican /orm n/governmi-nt nnd our pii'c instilulitiiii nre due In the rlinn. limi o/
'people.—Our nnccslnrs early learned (.i luvo liberty better ibau life Il was the advancement nnd pnwer given them by eduealiun lhat enabled tbem In pain ib'eir indepeiijcnee ; —aud llicir love I of liberly caused them In pivo   In   ns   lli
—Kpypt once  possessed   power   nnd j povcrninenl wc now posict's—lho best  the splendor   and   influence.    .Many    nf   the | |,u„ ..ycr shono upnn
1,0 Of) 8 on
20 on 8 m
mnnuiiieiils of her funner pniiiiiess nnd oflho learning nnd skill uf ber inhabitanlK yet reinuin, Uut Kpypl did nut possess 'the first element necessary lu tbo iireser- vatiuu of her dominino, the eduealiun nnd impruvcment of tho tiiiftisis uf ber pcnplo. Tbo favurcd few who possessed n knowl¬ edge i.f literature, of scienen and lho arts wero not ablo lo pres. rvn lliem ; us learn¬ ing departed, lo did poHir—and Kpypt bas lunn; been uumbeted vslili lho nations that were.
Nations arepitniihed/l.r their leant o/ cliieniiou.—Nntiona ns nutiuns cannot be punished in tho next wurld, nnd they suf¬ fer for their crimes in this Who will unt say that the true oripin if half lho wars, half tbc desniatiuns, hairtho calaiiiiliesiiifli- clcd on nalinus since the crcaliun of man, may nut bu liueed iu the want nf a proper eduealiun uf lbe people ? Aye, wero the truth known wo miplil trace all Ibeso re¬ sults lu ibis one cause I When the masses of the people nre in ignorance thoy nrc ensily led inlo sirilVs nnd contentions by dcsipi inp nnd nnibitioiis men. Had Ku ropo not been in such a Klatc of darkne-s as that whiuh obscured the niinds of her people during the middlo eges, the Cru¬ sades, tbnso foolish and disaslniis wars which brought sorrow upon bll Kurope, eould never have uceurrcd. Had the masses of thc I'rench people possess ed a medium nmount of mental and moral eduettion, the burrurs ofthe I'leneh Uev- olution ond lho Ueipn uf Terror would never havo darkened the pape nf history ; nnd tbo insatiable ambiiinn of ihnt   "man
Our ijoi'ernmtnl hns been sustiiined thus fnr by 'n /rcc cdionlion of the people.— Our Uepublic eonlaiii.-d lho elements nf its own dissolution—uninlellipenl cilizens in n larpo degree, (espeeiully in the Soiith- crn Slates); nnd this element busliiip forth in lho year ISGI, eamo near deslruying our country; bul the prepnndertaco of lliu opposite clemeuls, cilizen of educa¬ tion nnd intelligence, saved tbo Uepub¬ lio, nlibough lo    accomplish    il   tequired
naliuns have lung eeasnd tn exist. Tbe States uf Mexieo nnd South America have pained their independeneo and rstnblisbed free pnveriiiiK nil, but fur wnnl nf nn in lellipniil pupulaco tbey have olways bei n luru by internal disensinns and ruled by anarchy. And il has been 0|>ined ly em¬ inent men that nur e. unlry will e.iiie In tbc i^anie fate, Lnrd Mao'inliy eoufidenlly prupbesied lliat nt s.niie lime, durinp n finauoial nr utbcr crisis, when the pe.ple were disan"''eli.d, toiiie "ranlinp il. u.a- popue" wnuld bn able tn neqiiire power nver and lo destroy our free povernmenl. We think Ihere is lillle dnnp.r of meb n result. I. ltd Maeauby Wns a man uf fine parts—an ulltaetive wriler ond nu able historian, tbnupli n little iloi/inalieal iu hi" opiniuns ; bul ho wns lenred in a ennntry where iome nf tbc p"nple, nnt fr.nu nny merit in themselvcH but because tbey nre of ncdile (?) blood, are born lo rulo over the others ; nnd beinp bimself of noble descent, he euuld nol help but view, with dislrusi, a system wliich makes nil men free nnd equal.
Wc say wo think ihers is little dnnper of sueh un event, but il is liel^'r lo puaid apninst possible danirers ; nml sinee mi en
TIIE MORNINQ f,TAHS, I had occasion, n few weeks since, to hike tbc early train frum rruvidcnco to llustuD, and Inr this purposo ruso at two u'ebicU iu the uiorning, KrerylhlnR ¦,inund was wmpped ill darkness and bush¬ ed in silence cxeepi by wbul seemed tt tbnt hnnr Iho iintaiibly cinnk and rush uf thn train. Il was a mild, srcno mld- sumnier's nipbt, tho sky was without n olou'l. the windii were wbi>l. Tho moon, then in tbu lot-t i|iinrler, bi.d just lisen, and tbo stars sliniie wilh a spectral lustre, bul little nfl'ecled by her presence Jupi¬ ter, twn bouts h^gb, was the herald nf tlio day; tbo l'kii.dcs, ju«l shove tho huriinn, slod their swell iiillu-uen ,.n tho east; Lyra sparkled near ihetonilb ; Androme¬ da, ber newly discuvered gloiics fmm Ihs nuked eye of (he si.ulh ; Iho steady Point.. er«, far benentli lb- p.i!,, lu..I;ed weekly up from the nurtb of 'heir snvereipn.
Such  wus Iho   glorious   specijcio   ai I entered the Iirin.     .\i we proceeded, tb« limid npproacb uf Iwilight liecanie percep¬ tible ; tlio iiileiise blue of thc sky begin to soften ; thc smaller ,"tnrs, liko   littlo   chil¬ dren, went fiisl In rest; the sister  betnii of tb" I'leaiilc" Sinn milted lupet'.cr; bot thu bripbl cuiikli llations nf tho   west   tnd nurlh leiiniue'l uiicbaiiped.     Steadily, tha Wondmus elinnpii w"nl uu      Hands nf »n- peN, hidden frum inirtal eyes, shifted lbs scenery of lho   heavens,    the   glnriet   of i,ip*l sbified inlo   the   pluriee   of   dtwo. The blue sky now turned sufily pray ; tho ._-r.at waleb stars shut up tbe'r buly eyes; the ensl bepan to   kimlle.     I'siut  rtrcakl of purple sdoii blushed alunp the sky; lbe wh'.le eelenial eoiieavu was filled with tb* nverflnwinp   li'lis   (.f  the    morning  light wbich came jinuiinp duwn frum   abovo   tn ono creot radiance till, nl lenglh,    as   wa reached the blu.i bills,   a Cash    uf   furpls liio blar.nd uul from the h.jiiz'o, nnd turn¬ ed the dewy tear drups uf fiuwcr und   leaf intn rubies and diaiiiunds.     In n fi-w min¬ utes the cverlnsiinp pnte« of lb"   morning were thrown i pen, tnd th'i   lord   of   tha cily, arrtycd io pieties lon severe for  lbi\ paxn nf man, began bia cuurse.—Edmard Everett.
TRUTH AT HOME,
Ofnll Imppv buuioboh!., llint is thn hap¬ piest where l'..l«elino.| is m vi r thuught of. .Ml peace is boiken U)' wbon unrn it ap¬ pears ibnt ibcr.i i« a li;ir jn lbe hoo»«. .Ml cnmfort i< gone uhen t-unpiciou ba» entered—when there i.iu.st bn n reirrra io talk, and reservnliuu in behulf Anxiooi parents who nre awnto uf tbo paies uf tul- picioii, will plnc'i pencial cuufidonee in llieir cliil'lnn, nnd receive wbnt tbey tay fiei ly, unless there is a strong reason lo dislru.st lho Irulh of sny one Hhould ruck nn oceosiuii unbapjily arl.se, Ihoy luust keep lbe suspieiun fmni fprtoding ii lnng ns possible, and avoid disgracing their poor child while tbero is s chance uf ils eurn by their cnnfidrntisl ossisttneo, Iln sbuulil have iheir pity end tbiir gtsid- ui;is help, ss if be were sufl'niiiig fruni some disguhliug bodily di.'uider If ho ean bn euie.l, bu will become truly grale¬ ful for Iho ireatmeiil If lbe cii letvor fails, nienns miisl, nf cmirse, b"! Inken tu prevent bis rxainplc fiuiu doing barm ; und then, na I raid, ibu family eonfidence is gone. 1 feur thnl, fur fouio cause or ullier, thero aro but f. w laipe ftuiiliea where every nieiiib. r is allepeiber truib¬ ful. Uul wbero all are m up/nnircd and so trained as lo be wbu'iiy relidilu in aot nnd wurd, tbey are n light In nil and ajuy t.l ull biiir'.B. 'Tlicy nro publio benefits, for tbey nre a p..inl uf generul rellaneo ; and ntu blos'id nilbiii aiol without   With-
lUt, ibeir life i* made  easy   by universal
d men lo beeonio subsidiary lo ll; designs; but where Ihey havo nnt these, tbey are unsuccessful. When Cii'sar nl- leiiipled lo pain imperial power in ciillpbt, ed Uome, bis life paid the forfeit uf his lenierily. No man haa ever been ablo In reach the liipbls of mililary fume nl the expense fill his benefit uftho people nflhe I'nited Stales; bul Xerxes, Alexander, rhailemnpiic, Nupoleun, nud many uthers wbn have wun great names al a terrible cojit, hnving lets enligbtcned subjeels tu uintild, bavo been sueeeFsfiil;—and the birds of our Sonlhern Slates, influenning the minds of llieir ignorant people, irt-ie nearly so.
We nnw eome to the poinl of our argu¬ ment which wc -visb must tn impress up the niinds of all the   penpl
nd gladness uf Innocence - <iHr(iii.
-Harriet Star-
been direoled in a ebanm'l which wuuld have C'indueed tu tbo hnppinOBS ioslcud of the misery of mankind.
Wo shall next assume thnt \re at a peo¬ ple, owe our lilrrty, aur hnjipincn, our proiperiiy nnd onr poxcci lothe education •/our piiiple,—Wheu th" Mayflower oamo
yoarsuf slrifo,   destroying   hnndn.ds    of I liphleued i.euple ia ihe surest support tn a
thousands of lives nud billions nf prupcriy,   povernmenl uf and hythc people, Ibo only
and ihrowiug us   baek   a  decade   iu   uur   safe wny to nvert all danger of tho doslruc
march uf progress nnd   eivilizali.in.    And   tiun nf that p.ivoinmenl, is lo  bnve all of | ,,"„;,¦.' n„j ,jl|,i„ ,|„i,   l„',,„o',„a   Umir
here wo muy us well lemark, what wchnvo i the penpio ineutnlly,  morally and sotially j i,^,„,|„ ^\„.y ime ihi; stcuritv if lectilode,
already inferred, Ihut whenever nnibilious   educated;   tn   givu   iheiii that   education'      ¦   ¦   - -• •¦•      .     ..   '
nud desinpinp men nrc successful in   llien   whieb will give them the ability lo kn iw,
schemes ibey have   uninlellioenl,   unedu-j snd ihc desire lo  do,   tbeir duly  lo ihrir
(Jod,    their   follow-innrtal,   llieir  connlry
and themselvos, aud will muko Ihcni steady,
biinesl ond iinluslrious eitiiens
liul how arc the penple to b" Ihus edu
cated '!    Wo sny it enn nnly be dune toils
fullest fslinl by   means   ofthe   c.iinnioii
schools.    Of  c(ur«n ibeso   cannnl acconi
plish all; higher sebools nnd c.dlepes, the
press, the |u!(il and lho rostrum muut dn
a great denl; but the enmuinn schnnis must
open the way.     .\n.| these mnst be impro¬ ved.    The faeilltics fur ae<|uirinp knnwl.
edgo in   tbem must ho enlnrged; ami at¬ tendance upun lliem niu'l be eompelled —
If men will nol edueale ibeinielvea and sto
llinl their   ehildren ntu-idiica|.'d,   lel lho
i-tiong arm uf lho Inw lnko bold of tlioni,
and cuinpel thcm lu d'l it     And it is   t.r-
Wuuld'we i ocisary fur our guvernment In Iskeihi'mal-
' tcr intu hand.    Tho businem nf oducnlion
bas heretofore   been   left l.i Iho   icparnlo
Statea; bul while antne'oflliem bavu eslib-
lisbed syslcnia   of publie   iiiHlruclion and
litTQ prospered   accordingly,   otbers htve
of destiny" which blazed forlh In a halo cnuld speak it with u vuico uf thunder, so nf military glory, splondor nnd power uno- (I,:,i every mon, woman nnd child frum quailed iu the nnnals of thn world,—bul .\Iainc tu Califurnia, frnm the Sl, Law wbich senl misery and desulalion In nearly renee lo Ihc Uiu (Irnnde, wuuld bcnr, feel every hearlhslnnu of Kurope,—micbt havo i and aet upon it.    It is, that the siierrss i,/
nslilnllnnt, thc perjietin'ly ofn pnblirnn Governmrul, and the hnppines* nnd proi perity of our people, ilrpenil uprni th' cnreful ediicnlion nf ihemaclir, nud their chiblren. Our tinvcrnmcnt ia one in wbich cvrry denincn has an equal share j thom tro the Sinles wbeso inbabittnle re IfeitisenB nrc nut morally edncaied, Ihcy | belled ngtinil our government,   and Iried
kept back, aD'I lu this day have n'lt estab lisiied any sjsliui nfcdnentinnby coiuniuu shnol; and these sro Ihe Stales thnl bavo always bnen behind iu knowlodpe and learn¬ ing, in the   arts tnd   uianuraeturea;   and
to our shores freighted with a   litllo  eom- | nmy be easily currupird ;"aud   where peo-1 Inovcrllirow it      And ever since tbo " p]o, jraiiieil in tbo sebool of ] pl,. an,   ,,> closely uuited,   a lillle perver- j eonstruelion" uf ihnso  Slates, a bill lo
••oHmcat nf
Kloro h * BRO,
niuniiy of pern
persecution and aflliction, who bad
cd by bitter experience ibo value of liberty
and who came lo these fnr ufl' shores lo be
free,—tbat vessel boro  the  germ   of our
great rcpublio,    Tbo same yonr   thai    the
.Mayflower deposited hcr precious   burden
upon   I'lyinuulh    Ilock,   another   vessel,
freighted with a cargo ef a  widely   differ
sinn uf principle' in one place, like the lil tlo leaven in lho menl. may corrupt the whole eommunily If citizens are nnl nicntulljr cduested, they niny be easily in¬ flueneed by others ; and then the (irimary principles of republican pnvernniunl, thnt eaeh citiien judpe tnd determine for hiiii- self, and net aceordinp tn the dietotet of
cnl eharacler, landed wiihin the limits  of   his own eonseiunco   in perfoiminp hia du
tho culuny of Virginia. Tho t-lavcs il brnught were bought by Ihe selllers; and thus commenced lhat sytcro which mndo lbe planters become Ivo indnlcut lo im¬ prove, loo nulncralie to love liberty very strongly,—nnd wbich kept a free cducn¬ iion from Ibc masses nf the people, whilo Ibe puwer, lha wealth and tho influeuce cnmo into poiseseion of the few; thus makiog lho goverument of tho Snulbern Slutes lo bsoomo nu'ia of an arisloemry than ofa freo republican governmenl. Tbc differenco between tho two fectiuns of onuntry was early shown. To provide for (be eduoatioD of their children was one of Iho flrst   cares  of (be   rurllsD   Fathers,'
ly lo bis connlry, will have been perver-
led,
Kvery vnter shnnld be able, nt Innsl, to rend and write the lanpunge wbich we use 1ft Tuler e»nnolreail the ron'litulion snd laws uf kis enunlry, rsn ho   comprehend
lablish a efPimon sebnnl syitnni In nne of tbem has bren defeated by the lepislalure of that Sulo. Tbo lawmtkera of these Slttl a will, if possible, still keep their peo¬ ple In ignornnec; and the only w.iy In overrule their bsd iulenlions is lo eslab lish a nalural tud uniform system of pop ular cdnration Ibroaphoiit tho Tniltd States; and it is Iho dnly of our ('nngreHi, and our duty lo urge il, lu Bceomplitb Ihis desirnblo end at toon as possible.
If lbe remarks an.I sugpestiona We have made shall came our |ieut lo In tbiok ami url tl tbey should upon Ihis s'l iicporltnl ubjeet, we will have bren fully repaid for
tho duties of a citiien? If hc cannut read I nur labnr in Iryinp lo bring It to Iheir no-
Ibo nnmo upon his ticket, esn be know that he ia tniinp ns ho wishes T If a ciliten ho eleelcd In sn uflice who caanot perfnrm the duiies uf that i.fliec, will nol tbo oflCee sufferT .^nd if eitirens nre U"! educated, may nol sueb Iliinps bappen T We bavc an instance befure us now. Our natiun —a|. ready .diacrav'cd by Iht actions of men iu hif^cr offices—bat lately reoeived into her
lieo. l-'or further remarks upon lho Im porlanco of a Naliunal System uf Kduct tiun, eea tbe Joui^nl and Atnerican vt April 17.   ' miOKlLKSA.
Airy l>«le,
Mr Wo have jutt enough raligion lo make nt btle, but nol tbougb to mak ua love one aootbcc
Kl/muitNT rABBAiir.—The finest thiog Ueo. II. I'lcnlioe over wtnio is tbii iniqi- itoblo passage ; ''It caunot bc that earlh is innti's only abidiup plnee. It ranuot bo that onr life Is n bubble east up by Iho ocean uf elernily In flrni a nietucwl upon ils waves, nud sink ii.lo u ihiiigncK— I'lsc, why is il the biph and glotiout u- piralioos whijji leap like angils (ti)Pi ibo temple of i.nr hurls, nto friever wanJet- in? uii't.iisfied ? Why is it ibi.l the r.sin- bow ond elnu.l come uver us with n liauly that is nnt uf inrtb, ai.d llieD past uff tu Icavo ut to Iiiunc nu Ibcir KivelineesT Wby ia it Ihul Ibc Flats whiib held tl tir frsti. vnl arnund Ibc- Inidniphl ihr nc, arc sluTO thc prasp i>f eur liuiilcd fjcnil-'^, totirtr nioeking us wilh ihcir nnapproaehabU glory' And linally, why isil lhat Ibo bright forma nf buman brtnly prescnlei) lu uur tiew and laken fr.jin us, leavinglho iboustnd sireams of lUl kfl'reliuns to flow hack iu .Mpinc loir, i-.t upon eur bottla? Wo are born fir a hiplirr destiny Iban of esrlb Tbero it a realm wher* tb* nto- buw ncvKr fades, wbcro Ihe iiar* vill b« spresd uul btfuru us like thaduwt, and Ilay fi,revir in uur pr.seuec "
TllK I'lnvKKor Woman.—Wht««»frbt ihe|enslums and lawtof t country, tho won* en ut il decidu the morals 'I'bey reign b«- eau.so ibey bold piMwesfiun i.f our alfrcliooa. Uut their influence ia more or lost saluta¬ ry, ocenrdingljthedegrecufe'lccm which is granted ihem, Whelher ihey aro o«r idiils or cnuipaninns, lbe reacliuu It com- pirls, aod Ibey inakr Bt tv'.h as Ibey ara ihcuiselvra. Jl settns at if Dilate couoto- led our intelligence wilh their dipoiljr, U we O'lnneol nur niuralily wilb iheir virtno. This, tbcrefore, la a taw of eirmal Jnlleoi man cnnnol degrade wi>Biaa wilboul hia* •elf fallioft iolu ilneradaliun ; be eaSBol liiao Ihem wilhuut binrell leeuuiiug b«^ Icr, lyl ut I'Bsl uur inrt over tbe glubOf and observe Iwu gitat divlsiuua of tbe hu* man taoe, the eott and the west, On^ balf of lbe ancient woild ri-niain withoirt! prnyros nr Ibuugbi, and under Ibo la*4 uf a btibatoua eullivaliou; women Ul serfs Tbe ulher half advanco toward fterdum and light; lbe women are loroft and boogttj.
par Wiadom ia the olive wbieh s|>riori| finiT. the lioart, blodius vnjljc tonguo, mm| i>car> fiuil (rvia i^t Miioiti.' j]